味甘,平,无毒。主身皮死肌、中风寒热,如在车船上,除邪气,安五脏,益子精,
明目,下气,坚肌,续绝,补中,疗五劳七伤,虚损少气,止痢。久服轻身,延年,悦泽不
老,耐寒暑,志高神仙。一名云珠,色多赤。一名云华,五色具。一名云英,色多青。一名
云液,色多白。一名云沙,色青黄。一名磷石,色正白。生太山山谷齐、庐山,及琅邪北定
山石间,二月采。
泽泻为之使,畏 甲,反流水,恶徐长卿。案《仙经》云母乃有八种∶向日视之,色青
白多黑者名云母;色黄白多
青名云英;色青黄多赤名云珠;如冰露乍黄乍白名云沙;黄白晶晶名云液;皎然纯白明澈名
磷石,此六种并好服,而各
有时月;其黯黯纯黑,有文斑斑如铁者
炼之有法,惟宜精细;不
尔,入腹大害人。今虚劳家丸散用之,并只捣筛,殊为未允。琅邪在彭城东北,青州亦有。
今江东惟用庐山者为胜,以
沙土养之,岁月生长。今炼之用矾石则柔烂,亦便是相畏之效。百草上露,
乃胜东流水,亦用五月茅屋溜水。
味甘,温,无毒。主咳逆上气,明目,益精,安五脏,通百节,利九窍,下乳汁,
益气,补虚损,疗脚弱疼冷,下瞧伤竭,强阴。久服延年益寿,好颜色,不老,令人有子。
不练服之,令人淋。一名公乳,一名芦石,一名夏石。生少室山谷及太山,采无时。
蛇床为之使,恶牡丹、玄石、牡蒙,畏紫石英、 草。第一出始兴,而江陵及东境名山
石洞亦皆有。惟通中轻薄如
鹅翎管,碎之如爪甲,中无雁齿,光明者为善。长挺乃有一二尺者。
色黄,以苦酒洗刷则白。《仙经》用之少,而俗方所重,亦甚贵。
〔谨案〕钟乳第一始兴,
其次广、连、澧、朗、郴等州者,虽浓而光润可爱,饵之并佳。今峡州、青溪、房州三洞出
者,亚于始兴。自余非其土地,不可轻服。多发淋渴,止可捣筛,白练裹之,合诸药草浸酒
服之。陶云钟乳一、二尺者,谬说。
Taste is sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. It primarily treats dead skin and muscle tissue, wind-stroke with alternating cold and heat, symptoms resembling motion sickness in vehicles or boats; it expels evil qi, calms the five zang organs, benefits the essence of offspring (kidney essence), brightens the eyes, directs qi downward, strengthens muscles, reconnects severed tendons/bones, tonifies the middle jiao, treats five labors and seven injuries, deficiency with shortness of breath, and stops dysentery. Long-term use makes the body light, prolongs life, keeps the complexion radiant and youthful, resists cold and heat, elevates spiritual aspiration to that of an immortal. Another name is Yunzhu (Cloud Pearl), often red in color. Another name is Yunhua (Cloud Flower), possessing all five colors. Another name is Yunying (Cloud Jade), often green in color. Another name is Yunye (Cloud Liquid), often white in color. Another name is Yunsha (Cloud Sand), yellowish-green in color. Another name is Linshi (Phosphorus Stone), pure white in color. It grows in the valleys of Mount Tai in Qi region, Mount Lu, and between the rocks of Beiding Mountain north of Langya; collected in the second lunar month.
Alisma orientale (Zexie) serves as its guiding herb (shi). It is incompatible with Jia (unclear reference, possibly a typo for 甲/armor or specific mineral) and Liushui (flowing water); it dislikes Xu Changqing (Cynanchum paniculatum root). According to "Xian Jing" (Scriptures of Immortals), there are eight types of Yumu (Mica): Facing the sun, if the color is blue-white with much black, it is called Yumu; if yellow-white with much green, it is called Yunying; if green-yellow with much red, it is called Yunzhu; if like ice dew changing from yellow to white, it is called Yunsha; if yellow-white and crystal clear, it is called Yunye; if bright pure white and transparent, it is called Linshi. These six types are suitable for consumption, each having its appropriate season. Those that are dark black with mottled patterns like iron require specific refining methods and must be processed finely; otherwise, ingesting them causes severe harm to the abdomen. Currently, pills and powders used for consumptive diseases simply crush and sieve it, which is highly inappropriate. Langya is northeast of Pengcheng, and Qingzhou also has it. Currently, only Mica from Mount Lu in Jiangdong is considered superior, as it is cultivated in sandy soil and grows over years. When refining, using Alum (Fan Shi) makes it soft and rotten, demonstrating the effect of mutual inhibition (xiang wei). Dew on hundred herbs surpasses East-flowing Water (Dong Liu Shui); water dripping from thatched roofs in the fifth lunar month is also used.
Taste is sweet, nature is warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats cough with rebellious qi, brightens the eyes, benefits essence, calms the five zang organs, unites the hundred joints, facilitates the nine orifices, promotes lactation, tonifies qi, supplements deficiency, treats weakness and cold pain in the legs, exhaustion of the lower jiao, and strengthens yin. Long-term use prolongs life and health, improves complexion, prevents aging, and enables conception. If taken without refining, it causes strangury (lin syndrome). Another name is Gongru (Public Milk), another is Lushi (Reed Stone), another is Xiashi (Summer Stone). It grows in the valleys of Mount Shaoshi and Mount Tai; collection time is unrestricted.
Semen Cnidii (Shechuangzi) serves as its guiding herb (shi). It is incompatible with Peony (Mudan), Xuan Shi (Black Mineral), and Mumeng (Unclear, possibly a plant); it fears Zhiyingshi (Hematite). The primary origin is Shixing, but it is also found in caves of famous mountains in Jiangling and eastern regions. Only those thin and light like goose quills, breaking into pieces like fingernails, lacking "goose teeth" structures inside, and appearing bright are of good quality. Long stalactites can be one or two chi long.
The color is yellow; washing with Ku Jiu (Bitter Wine/Vinegar) turns it white. It is rarely used in "Xian Jing", but highly valued in folk prescriptions, making it very expensive.
[Note]: Zhuru (Stalactite) from Shixing is ranked first. Those from Guang, Lian, Li, Lang, and Chen prefectures are next; although dense and lustrous, they are good for consumption. Those from three caves in Xiazhou, Qingxi, and Fangzhou are inferior to Shixing. Those from other lands should not be lightly consumed. They easily induce strangury and thirst; they should only be crushed, sieved, wrapped in white silk, and taken after soaking with other herbs in wine. Tao Hongjing's claim that Zhuru can be one or two chi long is erroneous.