【歌】目为五脏之精华，五轮八廓总虚夸。白睛属肺目纲土，黑水神光肝肾家。赤脉属心须体认，五行
生克勿令瘥。大凡赤肿羞明痛，隐涩难开泪若麻。冒昧本当从火疗，随经用药免咨嗟。昏蒙黑暗迎风泪，内障
多生五色花。视远不能兼雀目，滋阴壮水却为佳。时人不究阴阳理，漫把辛香浪点搽。
【论】经云∶诸脉者，皆属于目。又云∶目得血而能视。针经云∶五脏六腑之精华上注于目，故目为宗
脉之主。目之内 及上纲，太阳之所过也。目锐 ，少阳也。目下纲及两
旁交 之中，阳明也。足厥阴连于目系，故目总统于肝。白睛属肺，若白睛变赤，火乘于肺也。肉轮属脾，上
下纲赤肿者，火乘于脾也。黑水属肾，五色花翳遮黑睛，肾不足也。神光属肝，青睛被翳，肝虚火旺也。赤脉
属心，目中血贯痛涩，火自甚也。凡暴赤肿痛，赤翳羞明，泪出不止，隐涩难开，冒昧不明，皆火为病，经云
热盛则肿是也。能审其经络部位泻之，可使立已。若久病昏暗，雀目不能远视，及内障目蒙，五色花翳，迎风
出泪，头昏目眩，皆血虚之候，宜壮水滋阴可也。亦有服寒凉太过，以致阳虚，其火转甚，则当温剂从治，其
火自降，目自明。经云∶益水之源，以制阳光；壮火之主，以消阴翳，此之谓也。今人治目，但知以寒药伐火，
而不知有益水、壮火之法。专以龙脑辛香石药搽点，而不知有辛散损明之戒也，悲夫！
【脉】眼赤火病，心肝数洪，右寸关见，相火上冲。
实热
暴发赤肿疼痛，泻热黄连汤。上焦壅热，鼻塞，头目不清利，上清散。肝火盛目赤涩痛，龙荟丸或四物龙
胆汤。肺经壅热，白睛赤肿，桑白皮散。赤翳 肉攀睛者，决明子散。
泻热黄连汤
黄连（酒炒，一钱） 黄芩（酒炒，八分） 草龙胆（一钱二分） 升麻（八分） 柴胡（八分） 生地黄
（酒蒸，一钱）
水二盏，煎服。
上清散
清上热。
川芎（五钱） 荆芥（五钱） 薄荷（五钱） 盆硝（一两） 石膏（一两） 片脑（三分）
上末之，每用一字，口噙水，以药鼻内搐之即愈。
龙荟丸
治肝火旺目痛。
草龙胆（一两） 当归（一两，酒洗） 山栀子（炒，一两） 黄连（炒，一两） 黄芩（炒，一两） 大黄
（五钱） 芦荟（五钱） 木香（一钱五分） 麝香（五分）
末之，蜜丸，生姜泡汤送下。
四物龙胆汤
四物汤（方见血证条下）加羌活（三钱，去芦） 防风（三钱，去芦） 龙胆草（二钱） 防己（二钱）
作数帖，水煎服。
桑白皮散
玄参（一两） 桑白皮（一两） 枳壳（炒，一两） 杏仁（一两，去皮） 旋复花（一两） 升麻（一两）
防风（一两，去芦） 赤芍药（一两） 葶苈（炒，一两） 甘菊花（一两） 炙甘草（一两） 黄芩（炒，一两）
每服半两，姜三片，水二盏，煎八分服。
决明子散
黄芩（一两） 甘菊花（一两） 木贼草（一两） 决明子（一两） 石膏（一两） 赤芍药（一两） 川芎（一
两） 羌活（一两，去芦） 甘草（一两） 蔓荆子（一两） 石决明（一两）
上锉，每服七钱，水二盏，姜三片，煎至八分，食后服。
虚眼
肝血不足，眼昏生花，久视无力，生眵者，养肝丸、羊肝丸。肾水不足，视不分明，渐成内障，熟地黄丸、
滋阴丸。血虚目昏，明目地黄丸。能近视不能远视，地芝丸。能远视不能近视，定志丸。
养肝丸
治肝虚不足。
当归（酒浸，二两） 防风（去芦，一两） 车前子（酒蒸，二两） 川
芎（二两） 楮实子（二两） 熟地（酒蒸，二两） 蕤仁（汤泡，去皮，一两） 白芍药（二两）
末之，蜜丸梧子大，每服七十丸，汤下。
羊肝丸
补肝明目。
羊肝（一具，生用） 黄连（去须，二两）
将羊肝去筋膜，于石臼内捣烂，入连末，杵为丸，桐子大，白汤送下。
熟地黄丸
补肾明目。
熟地黄（一两） 当归（酒洗，五钱） 地骨皮（五钱） 黄芩（五钱） 枳壳（麸炒，三钱） 生地黄（一
两） 天门冬（八钱，去心） 五味子（七钱） 炙甘草（三钱） 黄连（酒炒，六钱） 人参（去芦，二钱） 柴
胡（三钱）
末之，蜜丸梧子大，每百丸，白汤送下。
滋阴丸（即六味地黄丸，方见虚损证条下。）
明目地黄丸
牛膝（酒浸，五两） 石斛（五两） 枳壳（炒，三两） 防风（去芦，二两） 杏仁（去皮，二两） 生地
黄（一斤） 熟地黄（一斤）
上末之，蜜丸如梧桐子大，每七十丸，空心盐汤下。
地芝丸
治能近视，阴有余；不能远视，阳不足。
生地黄（四两） 天门冬（去心，四两） 甘菊花（二两） 枳壳（炒，二两）
蜜丸桐子大，茶清下百丸。
定志丸（方见惊悸怔忡条下。）
养阳
浑身及手足麻木不仁，两目紧急羞明，或视物无力，黄 汤。内伤脾胃不足，内障耳鸣，多年目昏，不能
视物，益
气聪明汤。阴盛阳虚，九窍不利，青白翳见于大 ，补阳汤主之。久服凉药过多，目转昏者，补胃汤主之。
黄 汤
治视物无力。
黄 （二两，蜜炙） 人参（八钱，去芦） 甘草（炙，一两） 蔓荆子（二钱） 白芍药（一两） 陈皮（五钱）
每五钱，水煎服。
益气聪明汤
黄 （五钱） 甘草（五钱） 人参（五钱） 升麻（三钱） 葛根（三钱） 蔓荆子（一钱） 芍药（酒炒，
一钱） 黄柏（酒炒，一钱）
每服五钱，水煎，临卧服，五更时再服。
补阳汤
治阴盛阳虚。
羌活（一两，去芦） 甘草（一两，炙） 人参（一两，去芦） 生地黄（一两） 熟地黄（一两） 黄
（一两，蜜炙） 白术（炒，一两） 泽泻（五钱） 陈皮（五钱） 白茯苓（三钱） 知母（三钱，酒炒） 柴胡
（三钱） 防风（三钱，去芦） 白芍药（五钱） 肉桂（一钱） 当归（三钱，酒制） 独活（五钱，去芦）
每服五钱，水煎，空心热服。
补胃汤
即黄 汤减黄 、陈皮一半，加酒 一两。
障
肝经积热，肺受风邪，眼障黑白等花，还睛丸。 膜眼皮赤烂，蝉花无比丸。风热 ，蝉花散。
还睛丸
明目退 。
人参（二两，去芦） 熟地黄（二两） 知母（二两，去毛） 桔梗（二两，去芦） 防风（二两，去芦）
茺蔚子（二两） 车前子（二两） 黄芩（二两） 细
辛（二两） 五味子（二两） 玄参（五钱）
末之，炼蜜丸如桐子大，每二十丸，空心时白汤下。
蝉花无比丸
茯苓（去皮，四两） 炙甘草（四两） 防风（去芦，四两） 石决明（二两） 川芎（二两） 羌活（去芦，
二两） 当归（二两，酒洗） 赤芍药（二两） 蒺藜（炒，一两） 蝉蜕（二两） 苍术（米泔浸，晒干，炒，
二两） 蛇蜕（一两）
末之，蜜丸梧子大，每三十丸，白汤下。
蝉花散
即前方加谷精草、甘菊花、龙胆草各一两。
点洗
肝经上壅，目赤涩痛，汤泡散洗之。风热攻目，隐涩难开，羞明立胜散，或珍珠散。
汤泡散
洗风热眼。
赤芍药（一钱） 当归（一钱） 黄连（一钱）
泡洗。
羞明立胜散
黄连（二钱） 秦皮（二钱） 防风（二钱） 黄芩（二钱）
水煎，用新羊毛笔蘸刷洗眼。
珍珠散
点一切眼。
朴硝（净者，一钱） 炉甘石（一钱） 麝香（少许） 片脑（少许）
研极细，点眼内 。
[Song] The eyes are the gathering place of the essence of the five Zang organs; the theories of the Five Wheels and Eight Broad Regions are often considered exaggerated. The white sclera belongs to the Lung, while the black pupil (Shen Guang) belongs to the Liver and Kidney. The red blood vessels belong to the Heart and must be carefully distinguished; the interactions of generation and restriction among the Five Elements should not be allowed to go awry. Generally, symptoms such as redness, swelling, photophobia, pain, dryness, difficulty in opening the eyes, and tearing like hemp indicate a pathogenic fire. Treatment should originally address the fire, and medication should be administered according to the affected meridians to avoid regret. If there is visual blurring, darkness, tearing upon exposure to wind, and internal cataracts with multicolored nebulae, or if one can see near but not far (accompanied by night blindness), nourishing Yin and strengthening Water is the best approach. People nowadays do not investigate the principles of Yin and Yang, but blindly apply acrid and aromatic substances to the eyes.
[Dissertation] The Classics state: "All meridians belong to the eyes." It also states: "The eyes can see when they receive blood." The *Needle Classic* states: "The essence of the five Zang and six Fu organs flows upward into the eyes; therefore, the eyes are the masters of the Zong (Gathering) meridians." The inner and outer canthi, along with the upper eyelid, are areas traversed by the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. The outer canthus belongs to the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. The lower eyelid and the area between the two eyes at the bridge of the nose belong to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian connects to the eye system; thus, the function of the eyes is governed by the Liver. The white sclera belongs to the Lung; if it turns red, it indicates Fire invading the Lung. The flesh wheel (eyelids) belongs to the Spleen; redness and swelling of the upper and lower eyelids indicate Fire invading the Spleen. The black water (pupil and spirit light) belongs to the Kidney; multicolored nebulae obscuring the black pupil indicate Kidney deficiency. Shen Guang (spiritual vision) belongs to the Liver; nebulae obscuring the blue-green iris (cornea/sclera area in TCM context) indicate Liver deficiency with hyperactive Fire. Red vessels belong to the Heart; blood vessels penetrating the eye with pain and dryness indicate self-excessive Fire in the Heart. Any sudden onset of redness, swelling, pain, red nebulae, photophobia, continuous tearing, dryness, difficulty in opening, and blurred vision are caused by Fire. The Classics state, "Excess heat causes swelling," which refers to this. By examining the meridian and location and applying draining methods, the disease can be cured immediately. However, chronic dullness, night blindness with inability to see far, internal cataracts, multicolored nebulae, tearing upon wind exposure, dizziness, and vertigo are signs of Blood deficiency, suitable for treatment via strengthening Water and nourishing Yin. There are also cases where excessive use of cold-natured medicines leads to Yang deficiency, causing the Fire to become even more intense; in such cases, warm tonifying agents should be used to treat the condition in accordance with its nature, allowing the Fire to subside naturally and vision to clear. The Classics state: "Enrich the source of Water to control the Sunlight; strengthen the master of Fire to dissipate Yin shadows." This is what is meant. Today's practitioners, when treating eye diseases, only know how to use cold medicines to suppress Fire, unaware of the methods of enriching Water and strengthening Fire. They exclusively use camphor and other acrid, aromatic mineral drugs for eye drops, ignoring the warning that acrid dispersants can damage vision. How sad!
[Pulse Diagnosis] Red eyes indicate a Fire disease. The pulses of the Heart and Liver appear rapid and surging. If these are seen at the Right Cun and Guan positions, it indicates the ministerial Fire rushing upward.
Excess Heat Patterns:
Sudden onset of redness, swelling, and pain: Use Xiere Huanglian Tang (Heat-Draining Coptis Decoction). Upper Jiao congestion with heat, nasal congestion, and unclear head and eyes: Use Shangqing San (Upper-Clearing Powder). Excessive Liver Fire causing red, dry, and painful eyes: Use Longhui Wan (Dragon Bile Pill) or Siwu Longdan Tang (Four Substances Gentian Decoction). Lung Meridian congestion with heat, red and swollen white sclera: Use Sangbaipi San (Mulberry Root Bark Powder). Red nebulae climbing over the cornea (pterygium): Use Juemingzi San (Cassia Seed Powder).
Xiere Huanglian Tang (Heat-Draining Coptis Decoction)
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, wine-fried, 1 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-fried, 8 fen), Caolongdan (Gentiana scabra root, 1.2 qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 8 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 8 fen), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, wine-steamed, 1 qian).
Add two zhan of water, decoct, and take orally.
Shangqing San (Upper-Clearing Powder)
Clears upper Jiao heat.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 5 qian), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, 5 qian), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 5 qian), Pening (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang), Pian Nao (Camphora, 3 fen).
Grind into powder. Each time, take one zi amount, hold water in the mouth, and insufflate the medicine into the nose for immediate relief.
Longhui Wan (Dragon Bile Pill)
Treats eye pain due to hyperactive Liver Fire.
Caolongdan (Gentiana scabra root, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang, wine-washed), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, fried, 1 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, fried, 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, fried, 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian), Lvhui (Aloe, 5 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1.5 qian), Shexiang (Moschus, 5 fen).
Grind into powder, make honey pills the size of wutong seeds. Take with ginger-infused water.
Siwu Longdan Tang (Four Substances Gentian Decoction)
Siwu Tang (Formula see Blood Disorder section) plus Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 3 qian, remove radix tip), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 qian, remove radix tip), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix, 2 qian), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 2 qian).
Decoct several doses in water and take orally.
Sangbaipi San (Mulberry Root Bark Powder)
Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, fried, 1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, peeled, 1 liang), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove radix tip), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang), Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, fried, 1 liang), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, fried, 1 liang).
Take half liang each time, with three slices of ginger, two zhan of water, decoct to eight parts, and take.
Juemingzi San (Cassia Seed Powder)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Muzeicao (Equiseti Hiemalis Herba, 1 liang), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang, remove radix tip), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen, 1 liang), Shi Jueming (Concha Arcae, 1 liang).
Cut into pieces. Take seven qian each time, with two zhan of water and three slices of ginger, decoct to eight parts, and take after meals.
Deficiency Eye Disorders:
Liver Blood deficiency causing blurry vision, nebulae, weakness after prolonged viewing, and excessive eye discharge: Use Yanggan Wan (Liver-Nourishing Pill) or Yanggan Wan (Sheep Liver Pill). Kidney Water deficiency causing unclear vision, gradually developing into internal cataracts: Use Shudihuang Wan (Prepared Rehmannia Pill) or Ziyin Wan (Yin-Nourishing Pill). Blood deficiency causing blurry vision: Use Mingmu Dihuang Wan (Vision-Brightening Rehmannia Pill). Ability to see near but not far: Use Dizhi Wan (Euodia and Cornus Pill). Ability to see far but not near: Use Dingzhi Wan (Mind-Calming Pill).
Yanggan Wan (Liver-Nourishing Pill)
Treats Liver deficiency and insufficiency.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, wine-soaked, 2 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove radix tip), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, wine-steamed, 2 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 2 liang), Chushizi (Celastrus Semen, 2 liang), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, wine-steamed, 2 liang), Ruren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, soaked in water, peeled, 1 liang), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 2 liang).
Grind into powder, make honey pills the size of wutong seeds. Take seventy pills each time with warm water.
Yanggan Wan (Sheep Liver Pill)
Tonifies the Liver and brightens the eyes.
Yanggan (Sheep Liver, one whole, raw), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens, 2 liang).
Remove fascia from the sheep liver, pound it in a stone mortar until smooth, mix with Huanglian powder, and form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take with warm water.
Shudihuang Wan (Prepared Rehmannia Pill)
Tonifies the Kidney and brightens the eyes.
Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 5 qian, wine-washed), Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 5 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 5 qian), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bran-roasted, 3 qian), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 1 liang), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, 8 qian, remove heart), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 7 qian), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, 3 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 6 qian, wine-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 qian, remove radix tip), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 3 qian).
Grind into powder, make honey pills the size of wutong seeds. Take one hundred pills each time with warm water.
Ziyin Wan (Yin-Nourishing Pill) (Same as Liuwei Dihuang Wan, formula see Deficiency Damage section.)
Mingmu Dihuang Wan (Vision-Brightening Rehmannia Pill)
Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 5 liang, wine-soaked), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, 5 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 3 liang, fried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang, remove radix tip), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, 2 liang, peeled), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 1 jin), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1 jin).
Grind into powder, make honey pills the size of wutong seeds. Take seventy pills each time on an empty stomach with salted water.
Dizhi Wan (Euodia and Cornus Pill)
Treats ability to see near (excess Yin) and inability to see far (deficient Yang).
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 4 liang), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, 4 liang, remove heart), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 2 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 2 liang, fried).
Make honey pills the size of wutong seeds. Take one hundred pills with tea infusion.
Dingzhi Wan (Mind-Calming Pill) (Formula see Palpitations and Trembling section.)
Yang-Nourishing Section:
Numbness and insensitivity of the whole body and limbs, tight eyes with photophobia, or weakness in vision: Use Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction). Internal injury to Spleen and Stomach insufficiency, internal cataracts, tinnitus, chronic blurry vision, inability to see: Use Yiqi Congming Tang (Qi-Boosting Brightening Decoction). Yin excess and Yang deficiency, dysfunction of the nine orifices, white or green nebulae appearing at the edge of the black pupil: Treat primarily with Buyang Tang (Yang-Supplementing Decoction). Excessive long-term use of cooling medicines leading to worsened blurry vision: Treat primarily with Bugeng Tang (Stomach-Supplementing Decoction).
Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction)
Treats weakness in vision.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 2 liang, honey-roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 8 qian, remove radix tip), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, 1 liang), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen, 2 qian), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 5 qian).
Take five qian each time, decoct in water, and take orally.
Yiqi Congming Tang (Qi-Boosting Brightening Decoction)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 5 qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 qian), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 3 qian), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen, 1 qian), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 1 qian, wine-fried), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 qian, wine-fried).
Take five qian each time, decoct in water, take before sleep, and take again at the fifth watch (early morning).
Buyang Tang (Yang-Supplementing Decoction)
Treats Yin excess and Yang deficiency.
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang, remove radix tip), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove radix tip), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 1 liang), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, honey-roasted), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang, fried), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 5 qian), Baifuling (Poria, 3 qian), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 3 qian, wine-fried), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 3 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 qian, remove radix tip), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 5 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 qian, wine-processed), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 5 qian, remove radix tip).
Take five qian each time, decoct in water, and take hot on an empty stomach.
Bugeng Tang (Stomach-Supplementing Decoction)
Same as Huangqi Tang, but reduce Huangqi and Chenpi by half, and add Jiuhuangbo (Phellodendri Cortex, wine-washed) 1 liang.
Nebulae/Obstruction Section:
Liver Meridian accumulated heat, Lung affected by Wind Evil, various colored nebulae appearing on the black and white parts of the eye: Use Huanjing Wan (Restore Vision Pill). Pterygium membrane with red and rotting eyelids: Use Chanhua Wubi Wan (Cicada Flower Peerless Pill). Wind-Heat nebulae: Use Chanhua San (Cicada Flower Powder).
Huanjing Wan (Restore Vision Pill)
Brightens the eyes and reduces nebulae.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang, remove radix tip), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 2 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 2 liang, remove hairs), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 2 liang, remove radix tip), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang, remove radix tip), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus, 2 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 2 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 2 liang), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 5 qian).
Grind into powder, refine honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take twenty pills each time on an empty stomach with warm water.
Chanhua Wubi Wan (Cicada Flower Peerless Pill)
Fuling (Poria, 4 liang, peel removed), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, 4 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 4 liang, remove radix tip), Shi Jueming (Concha Arcae, 2 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 2 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 2 liang, remove radix tip), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang, wine-washed), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 2 liang), Jili (Tribuli Fructus, fried, 1 liang), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum, 2 liang), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 2 liang, soaked in rice water, dried, fried), Shetui (Serpentis Shed Skin, 1 liang).
Grind into powder, make honey pills the size of wutong seeds. Take thirty pills each time with warm water.
Chanhua San (Cicada Flower Powder)
Same as the previous formula plus Gujingcao (Galeopsidis Herba), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), and Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), each 1 liang.
Drops and Washing Section:
Liver Meridian congestion upward, red and dry painful eyes: Wash with Tangpao San (Soup-Soaking Powder). Wind-Heat attacking the eyes, dryness, difficulty in opening, photophobia: Use Liming Lisheng San (Photophobia-Vanquishing Triumphant Powder) or Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder).
Tangpao San (Soup-Soaking Powder)
Washes Wind-Heat eyes.
Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Soak in soup/water and wash.
Liming Lisheng San (Photophobia-Vanquishing Triumphant Powder)
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 qian), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, 2 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 qian).
Decoct in water. Dip a new wool pen into the solution and brush/wash the eyes.
Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder)
Drops for all eye conditions.
Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, purified, 1 qian), Luganshi (Calamina, 1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus, a little), Pian Nao (Camphora, a little).
Grind extremely fine and drop into the eyes.