(附论)
夫小儿之患详悉幽玄。默而抱疾。自不能言也。或即胎中受病。或者生后伤风。动发无
时。
寒温各异。且据诸家方论。医药多门。药既无痊。全凭灸法。散在诸经。文繁至甚。其说不
同。既点穴以差讹。则治病全然缪。按诸家明堂之内。精选到小儿应验七十余穴。并是曾经
使用累验神功。今录于后。
顶上旋毛中(及耳后青络脉。灸各三壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿惊痫。先惊悸啼叫。后乃
发也)。
鼻柱上发际(宛宛中。灸三壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿风痫。先屈手指如数物乃发也)。
尺泽二穴(在肘中横文约上动脉中。灸各一壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿缓惊风)。
手大指次指间(后一寸五分陷者中。灸各三壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿二三岁。忽发两眼
大小皆俱赤)。
脐上脐下(各五分。二穴灸各三壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿囟门不合。灸疮未发。囟门先
合)。
中冲穴(在中指甲后一分。灸一壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿夜啼。上灯啼鸡鸣止者)。
璇玑一穴(在天突下一寸陷者中。灸三壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿喉中鸣咽乳不利)。
巨阙穴(在鸠尾下一寸陷者中。灸三壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿猪痫。病如尸厥。口哕
吐沫
痫病者。小儿恶疾也。呼吸之间。不及求师至困者不少。谚云。国无良医。枉死者半)。
屈肘横文中上三分。各灸一壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿睡中惊。目不合。
劳宫二穴。在手心中。以无名指屈指头劳宫着处是也。各灸一壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿
口有疮蚀。龈烂臭秽气冲人。
手少阴(在掌后去腕半寸陷者中。灸三壮。炷如小麦大。治小儿鸡痫善惊。及掣自摇)。
内庭穴(在足大指次指外间陷者中。灸各一壮。炷中如小麦大。治小儿疟久不愈)。
(Attached Discussion)
The ailments of infants are detailed and profound. They silently endure illness, unable to speak for themselves. Some diseases are contracted in the womb, while others result from wind-pathogen invasion after birth. Onset occurs at unpredictable times, with varying cold and heat symptoms. Referring to various medical texts, there are numerous categories of medicine. If pharmaceuticals fail to cure, moxibustion becomes the sole reliance. However, these methods are scattered across various meridian treatises, with verbose texts and differing theories. If acupoint localization is erroneous, the treatment of disease will be entirely flawed. By consulting various Mingtang (Meridian Acupoint) diagrams, we have carefully selected over seventy acupoints verified for pediatric efficacy. These are points that have been used repeatedly with miraculous results. They are recorded below:
Center of the hair whorl on the vertex (and the cyanotic collateral vessels behind the ears; moxa cones the size of a wheat grain, three moxibustions per point, treating infantile convulsive epilepsy. Symptoms manifest as initial palpitations and crying, followed by seizure onset).
Hairline above the nasal bridge (in the depression; three moxibustions, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating infantile wind-epilepsy. Symptoms manifest as flexing fingers as if counting objects, followed by seizure onset).
Chize (LU5) bilateral (located in the center of the transverse cubital crease, approximately at the arterial pulse; one moxibustion per point, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating infantile slackened convulsive wind).
Between the thumb and index finger of the hand (1.5 cun posteriorly in the depression; three moxibustions per point, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating sudden bilateral redness of eyes in children aged two to three years).
Five fen above and below the umbilicus (two points; three moxibustions per point, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating unclosed fontanelle in infants. Applicable when the fontanelle closes prematurely before the moxa sore develops).
Zhongchong (PC9) (one fen posterior to the nail bed of the middle finger; one moxibustion, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating nocturnal crying in infants, specifically cases where crying persists from lighting lamps until cockcrow).
Xuanji (CV15) (one cun inferior to Tiantu (CV22) in the depression; three moxibustions, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating wheezing sounds in the throat and difficulty suckling milk in infants).
Juque (CV14) (one cun inferior to Jiutui (CV15) in the depression; three moxibustions, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating porcine-type epilepsy in infants. The condition resembles corpse-like rigidity, with mouth foaming).
Epilepsy is a malignant disease in infants. Cases of death or severe distress due to the inability to summon a physician within the brief span of breathing are not uncommon. As the proverb states: "Without good physicians in the state, half of the dead die in vain."
Three fen superior to the transverse cubital crease upon flexion of the elbow (one moxibustion per side, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating startle during sleep and inability to close eyes in infants).
Laogong (PC8) bilateral (located in the center of the palm; identified by the tip of the ring finger touching this point when the finger is curled; one moxibustion per point, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating oral ulcers and gingival rot with offensive breath in infants).
Hand Shaoyin Heart Meridian (0.5 cun distal to the wrist crease in the depression; three moxibustions, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating avian-type epilepsy characterized by excessive fright and spontaneous limb jerking in infants).
Neiting (ST44) (in the depression between the lateral aspect of the great toe and the second toe; one moxibustion per point, moxa cone the size of a wheat grain, treating persistent malaria in infants).