胃出于厉兑为井。足阳明脉也。流于内庭为荣。注于陷骨为俞。过于冲阳为源。行于解
溪为
经。入于三里为合。胆出于窍阴为井。足少阳脉也。流于侠溪为荣。注于临泣为俞。过于丘
墟为源。行于阳辅为经。入于阳陵泉为合。膀胱出于至阴为井。足太阳脉也。流于通谷为荣
注于束骨为俞。过于京骨为源。行于昆仑为经。入于委中为合。脾出于隐白为井。足太阴
脉也。流于大都为荣。注于太白为俞。过于公孙为源。行于商丘为经。入于阴陵泉为合。肝
出于大敦为井。足厥阴脉也。流于行间为荣。注于太冲为俞。过于中封为源。行于中封为经
入于曲泉为合。肾出于涌泉为井。足少阴脉也。流于然谷为荣。注于太溪为俞。过于水泉
为源。行于复溜为经。入于阴谷为合。
宜每脏旁看。从肾脏至天井。三焦出入。正胃脏腑也。皆仿此。
凡五脏六腑。变化无穷。散在诸经。其事隐没。难得具知。今纂节相付。以为傍通。令
学人
少留意推寻。则造次可见矣。假令肝心脾肺肾为脏。则胆小肠胃大肠膀胱为腑。足少阴为肾
经。足太阳为膀胱经。下至五脏。五果。五菜。皆称触类长之也。他仿此。
五脏 肝。心。脾。肺。肾。
六腑 胆。小肠。胃。大肠。膀胱。三焦(三焦有经无脏)。
五脏经 足厥阴。手少阴。足太阴。手太阴。足少阴。
六腑经 足少阳。手太阳。足阳明。手阳明。足太阳。手少阳。
五行 木。火。土。金。水(以上各主一脏)。
五行数 三、八。二、七。五、十。四、九。一、六(以上五行数。以配五脏)。
五行色 青。赤。黄。白。黑(以上五行色。五脏所象)。
五行相生 水。木。火。土。金(以上五脏相生)。
五行相克 金。木。土。水。火。
五脏胎月 八月。十一月。正月。二月。五月(不宜针、吐、利)。
五脏相月 冬三月(木相)。春三月(火相)。夏三月(土相)。季夏(六月金相)。秋
三月(水相并不宜补养)。
五脏王月 春三月。夏三月。季夏六月。秋三月。冬三月(有疾可宣泄)。
五脏废月 夏三月(木废)。季夏(六月。火废)。秋三日(土废)。冬三月(金废)。
春三月(水废。宜补忌泄)。
五脏囚月 季夏(六月。木囚)秋三月(火囚)。冬三月(土囚)。春三月(金囚)。
夏三月(水囚宜补忌泄)
五脏死月 秋三月(木死)。冬三月(火死)。春三月(土死)。夏三月(金死)。季夏
(六月。水死。宜补)。
五脏王日 甲乙。丙丁。戊己。庚辛。壬癸(以上不灸不服药)。
五脏王时 寅至辰。巳至未。申至戌。亥至丑(以上不灸)。
五脏困日 戊己(土也)。庚辛(金也)。壬癸(水也)。甲乙(木也)。
丙丁(火也。宜补养安神)。
五脏困时 食时(日昧土也)。晡时(日入金也)。人定(夜半水也)。
平旦(日出木也)。禺中(日中火也宜补养)。
五脏忌日 庚辛。壬癸。甲乙。丙丁。戊己(并忌此日得病)。
五脏忌时 申至酉。亥至子。寅至卯。巳至午。辰戌丑未(并忌此时得病)。
五时 春。夏。季夏。秋。冬。
五音 角(六十四系)。征(五十四系)。宫(八十一系)。商(七十一系)。羽(十八
系。以上象五行应五脏)。
五星 岁(东方)。荧惑(南方)。镇(中央)。太白(西方)。辰(北方。以上五星。
各象一脏)。
五常 仁肃。礼哲。信圣。义毅。智谋(各从五脏出)。
五乐 琴。管。鼓。磬。瑟(外象五行。内应五脏)。
五兵 矛。剑。盾。戟。弩(各应其脏)。
五味 酸。苦。甘。辛。咸(以上各随五脏所宜)。
五宜 苦。甘。辛。咸。酸(子来扶母)。
五不宜 辛。咸。酸。苦。甘(此五味须忌之)。
五事 貌(恭)。视(明)。思(睿)。言(从)。听(聪)(随脏所感)。
五咎 狂。豫。蒙。僭。急。
六情 好喜。怵虑。乐。威怒(一作感怒)。恶衰(出五脏之情恶衰二字文不类,
无完本可校,今缺疑,他仿此)。
八性 慈(惠悲)。爱。公私(恕)。气正。欲忌(各禀之性)。
生 革。肉。髓。骨。脑(各随初生长)。
形 直。锐。方。圆。曲(外应五行之形。内法五脏之象)。
五养 筋。血。肉。皮毛(气)。骨精(各从五脏所养)。
五液 泣(一云泪)。汗。涎。涕。唾(各随脏所生)。
七神 鬼。神。意。魄。精(以上脾肾各二神故七神)。
五窍 目(左目甲。右目乙)。舌(荣外为血。内主五音)。耳(左耳丙。右耳丁)。
唇(口为戊。舌为己)。鼻(左孔庚。右孔辛)。
五声 呼。言。哭。歌。呻。
五音 讽咏。肆。唱。歌。吟。
五气 呵。吹呼。唏嘘。 (有疾各随其脏消息。其法在调气论)。
五恶 风。热。湿。寒。燥。
五味 辛。咸。酸。苦。甘(味之恶)。
五臭 腐。焦。膻。腥。香。
五有余病 怒。笑(不止)。胀满(噫)。喘咳(上气)。胀泄久(实则此疾见)。
五不足病 悲。忧。少气。息痢。厥(虚则此疾见)。
五积 肥气。伏梁。磨气。息贲。贲豚。
五疾 奔气。忧恐。食饮。风寒。强力(将息失度乃主此疾)。
五伤 久行(伤筋)。久视(伤心)。久坐(伤肉)。久卧(伤皮)。久立(伤骨)。
五方神 青龙。朱雀。 蛇。白虎。玄武(以五方象五脏)。
五畜 虎、兔(千金云鸡)。蛇、马(千金云羊)。龙、牛(羊犬)。猴、鸡。鼠、猪
(各主本命脏所宜)。
五谷 麻。麦。稷。黄黍。大豆(以上补益五脏六腑)。
五果 李。杏。枣。桃。栗(以上补益五脏)。
五菜 韭。薤。葵。葱。藿蓼(以上菜可久食)。
五木 榆。栗。桂。桑。梧桐(以上宣助五脏)。
五脏斤两 四斤四两(左三叶。右三叶)。十二两(三毛七孔)。二斤三两。三斤三
两。一斤二两(以上五脏轻重数)。
六腑斤两 三两三铢。二斤二十四两。二斤十四两。二斤十二两。九两二铢(以
上六腑轻重数)。
六腑尺丈 三寸三分。二丈四尺(广三寸四分)。二尺六寸。一丈二尺(广六寸)
九寸(一云广七寸。以上六腑长短数)。
六腑所受 三合(一云一合)。二斗四升。三斗五升。一斗二升。九斗九合(一云
九升二合以上六腑受盛数)。
五脏官 尚书(一云尚将军。又为郎官)。帝王。谏议大夫。上将军(一云大尚书)
后宫列女(以上五脏官位)。
六腑官 将军。决曹吏。监仓吏。内涩吏(涩)。监仓椽。水曹椽(以上六腑官位)
五脏俞 九(椎下两旁各一寸半是也)。五(椎下两旁各一寸半是也)。十一(椎下
两旁各一寸半是也)。三(椎下两旁各一寸半是也)。十四(椎下两旁各一寸半是也)。
六腑俞 十(椎下两旁各一寸半是也)。十八(椎下两旁各一寸半是也)。十二(椎
下两
旁各一寸半是也)。十六(椎下两旁各一寸半是也)。十九(椎下两旁各一寸半是也)。十三(椎
下两旁各一寸半是也)。
五脏募 期门。巨阙。章门。中府。京门。
六腑募 日月。关元。太仓。天枢。中极。石门(三焦)。
五脏脉 弦长。洪盛。缓大。浮短。沉濡。
\r五脏流注旁通\p06-d7a4.bmp\r
谨按铜人针灸甲乙经。九墟并无五脏所过为原穴。唯千金及外台秘要集有之。今列穴名
中 (肝)。内关(心)。公孙(脾)。列缺(肺)。水泉(肾)。
\r心之脏主出入\p06-d7a5.bmp\r
\r六腑流注旁通\p06-d7a6.bmp\r
\r三焦流注旁通\p06-d7a7.bmp\r
\r五脏脉\p06-d7a8.bmp\r
\r六腑脉\p06-d7a9.bmp\r
The Jing-Well point of the Stomach channel is Lidui (Lìduì), belonging to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Channel. The Ying-Spring point is Neiting (Nèitíng), the Shu-Stream point is Xangu (Xiàngǔ, original text says "Xian Gu" which is a typo for Xangu), the Yuan-Source point is Chongyang (Chóngyáng), the Jing-River point is Jiexi (Jiēxī), and the He-Sea point is Zusanli (Zúsānlǐ).
The Jing-Well point of the Gallbladder channel is Qiaoyin (Qiàoyīn), belonging to the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Channel. The Ying-Spring point is Xiaxi (Xiáxī), the Shu-Stream point is Linqi (Línqì), the Yuan-Source point is Qiuxu (Qiūxū), the Jing-River point is Yangfu (Yángfǔ), and the He-Sea point is Yanglingquan (Yánglíngquán).
The Jing-Well point of the Bladder channel is Zhiyin (Zhìyīn), belonging to the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Channel. The Ying-Spring point is Tonggu (Tōnggǔ), the Shu-Stream point is Shugu (Shùgǔ), the Yuan-Source point is Jinggu (Jīnggǔ), the Jing-River point is Kunlun (Kūnlún), and the He-Sea point is Weizhong (Wěizhōng).
The Jing-Well point of the Spleen channel is Yinbai (Yǐnbái), belonging to the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Channel. The Ying-Spring point is Dadu (Dàdū), the Shu-Stream point is Taibai (Tàibái), the Yuan-Source point is Gongson (Gōngxūn), the Jing-River point is Shangqiu (Shāngqiū), and the He-Sea point is Yinlingquan (Yīnlíngquán).
The Jing-Well point of the Liver channel is Dadun (Dàdūn), belonging to the Foot-Jueyin Liver Channel. The Ying-Spring point is Xingjian (Xíngjiàn), the Shu-Stream point is Taichong (Tàichōng), the Yuan-Source point is Zhongfeng (Zhōngfēng), the Jing-River point is also Zhongfeng (Zhōngfēng, note: text repeats Zhongfeng), and the He-Sea point is Ququan (Qūquán).
The Jing-Well point of the Kidney channel is Yongquan (Yǒngquán), belonging to the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Channel. The Ying-Spring point is Ran gu (Rángǔ), the Shu-Stream point is Taixi (Tàixī), the Yuan-Source point is Shuiquan (Shuǐquán), the Jing-River point is Fuliou (Fùliú), and the He-Sea point is Yingu (Yīngǔ).
One should refer to each Zang organ alongside. From the Kidney to Tianjing (Tiānjīng), the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) enters and exits, connecting with the Stomach Fu organ; all follow this pattern.
The transformations of the Five Zang and Six Fu organs are infinite, scattered across the various meridians. Their principles are hidden and difficult to fully comprehend. Now, selected excerpts are compiled and transmitted as methods of collateral connection (Pangtong), so that students who pay slight attention to deducing and seeking will be able to understand them readily.
Suppose the Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, and Kidney are called Zang (Solid organs), then the Gallbladder, Small Intestine, Stomach, Large Intestine, and Bladder are called Fu (Hollow organs). The Foot-Shaoyin Meridian is the Kidney Meridian, and the Foot-Taiyang Meridian is the Bladder Meridian. This extends down to the Five Zang, Five Fruits, and Five Vegetables, allowing for analogical extension. Others follow this pattern.
Five Zang: Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, Kidney.
Six Fu: Gallbladder, Small Intestine, Stomach, Large Intestine, Bladder, Sanjiao (Sanjiao has meridians but no corresponding Zang organ).
Meridians of the Five Zang: Foot-Jueyin, Hand-Shaoyin, Foot-Taiyin, Hand-Taiyin, Foot-Shaoyin.
Meridians of the Six Fu: Foot-Shaoyang, Hand-Taiyang, Foot-Yangming, Hand-Yangming, Foot-Taiyang, Hand-Shaoyang.
Five Elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water (each governs one Zang organ above).
Numbers of the Five Elements: Three, Eight; Two, Seven; Five, Ten; Four, Nine; One, Six (these numbers correspond to the Five Zang organs above).
Colors of the Five Elements: Green, Red, Yellow, White, Black (these colors symbolize the Five Zang organs above).
Generating Cycle of the Five Elements: Water generates Wood, Wood generates Fire, Fire generates Earth, Earth generates Metal, Metal generates Water (the generating cycle of the Five Zang organs above).
Restraining Cycle of the Five Elements: Metal restrains Wood, Wood restrains Earth, Earth restrains Water, Water restrains Fire, Fire restrains Metal.
Months of Gestation for the Five Zang: Eighth month, Eleventh month, First month, Second month, Fifth month (Acupuncture, emesis, and purgation are contraindicated in these months).
Months of Mutual Support (Xiang) for the Five Zang: Winter three months (Wood supports), Spring three months (Fire supports), Summer three months (Earth supports), Late Summer (Sixth month, Metal supports), Autumn three months (Water supports) (These months are not suitable for tonification and nourishment).
Months of Prosperity (Wang) for the Five Zang: Spring three months, Summer three months, Late Summer sixth month, Autumn three months, Winter three months (If there is disease, it can be drained/expelled).
Months of Decline (Fei) for the Five Zang: Summer three months (Wood declines), Late Summer sixth month (Fire declines), Autumn three months (Earth declines), Winter three months (Metal declines), Spring three months (Water declines, suitable for tonification, avoid draining).
Months of Imprisonment (Qiu) for the Five Zang: Late Summer sixth month (Wood imprisoned), Autumn three months (Fire imprisoned), Winter three months (Earth imprisoned), Spring three months (Metal imprisoned), Summer three months (Water imprisoned, suitable for tonification, avoid draining).
Months of Death (Si) for the Five Zang: Autumn three months (Wood dies), Winter three months (Fire dies), Spring three months (Earth dies), Summer three months (Metal dies), Late Summer sixth month (Water dies, suitable for tonification).
Days of Prosperity for the Five Zang: Jia-Yi, Bing-Ding, Wu-Ji, Geng-Xin, Ren-Gui (No moxibustion or medication on these days above).
Hours of Prosperity for the Five Zang: Yin to Chen, Si to Wei, Shen to Xu, Hai to Chou (No moxibustion during these hours above).
Days of Difficulty (Kun) for the Five Zang: Wu-Ji (Earth), Geng-Xin (Metal), Ren-Gui (Water), Jia-Yi (Wood), Bing-Ding (Fire, suitable for tonification, nourishment, and calming the spirit).
Hours of Difficulty for the Five Zang: Shi-shi (Meal time, dusk, Earth), Bu-shi (Afternoon, sunset, Metal), Ren-ding (Midnight, Water), Ping-dan (Daybreak, sunrise, Wood), Yu-zhong (Mid-morning, noon, Fire, suitable for tonification and nourishment).
Contraindicated Days for the Five Zang: Geng-Xin, Ren-Gui, Jia-Yi, Bing-Ding, Wu-Ji (It is contraindicated to contract illness on these days).
Contraindicated Hours for the Five Zang: Shen to You, Hai to Zi, Yin to Mao, Si to Wu, Chen-Xu-Chou-Wei (It is contraindicated to contract illness during these hours).
Five Seasons: Spring, Summer, Late Summer, Autumn, Winter.
Five Tones: Jue (64 series), Zhi (54 series), Gong (81 series), Shang (71 series), Yu (18 series, symbolizing the Five Elements and corresponding to the Five Zang organs above).
Five Planets: Suixing/Suisui (Eastern), Yinghuo/Mars (Southern), Zhenxing/Jupiter (Central), Taibai/Venus (Northern), Chenxing/Mercury (Northern, these five planets each symbolize one Zang organ).
Five Constants: Benevolence and Severity, Propriety and Wisdom, Trustworthiness and Sanctity, Righteousness and Fortitude, Wisdom and Strategy (Each emanates from the Five Zang organs).
Five Musical Instruments: Qin, Guan, Drum, Qing, Se (Externally symbolize the Five Elements, internally correspond to the Five Zang organs).
Five Weapons: Spear, Sword, Shield, Halberd, Crossbow (Each corresponds to its respective Zang organ).
Five Flavors: Sour, Bitter, Sweet, Pungent, Salty (Each is suitable for the Five Zang organs above).
Five Suitable Flavors: Bitter, Sweet, Pungent, Salty, Sour (The child comes to support the mother).
Five Unsuitable Flavors: Pungent, Salty, Sour, Bitter, Sweet (These five flavors must be avoided).
Five Affairs: Appearance (Respectful), Vision (Clear), Thought (Profound), Speech (Compliant), Hearing (Perceptive) (Corresponding to the sensations of the Zang organs).
Five Faults: Madness, Indulgence, Obscurity, Transgression, Haste.
Six Emotions: Favor and Joy, Fear and Anxiety, Happiness, Awe and Anger (also read as Feeling and Anger), Dislike and Decline (Emanating from the emotions of the Five Zang organs. The characters "Dislike and Decline" do not fit the context well; no complete version available for correction, so omitted here as doubtful; others follow this pattern).
Eight Natures: Compassion (Kindness and Sorrow), Love, Public and Private (Forgiveness), Righteous Qi, Desire and Taboo (Innate natures).
Life/Growth: Skin/Leather, Flesh, Marrow, Bone, Brain (Each grows according to its initial stage).
Forms: Straight, Sharp, Square, Round, Curved (Externally correspond to the forms of the Five Elements, internally model the images of the Five Zang organs).
Five Nourishments: Tendons, Blood, Flesh, Skin/Hair (Qi), Bone/Essence (Each nourished by the Five Zang organs).
Five Fluids: Tears (or weeping), Sweat, Saliva, Nasal Mucus, Spittle (Each generated by the respective Zang organ).
Seven Spirits: Ghost, Spirit, Yi (Intellect), Po (Corporeal Soul), Jing (Essence) (Since the Spleen and Kidney each have two spirits, there are seven spirits in total).
Five Orifices: Eyes (Left eye Jia, Right eye Yi), Tongue (Nourishes blood externally, governs five tones internally), Ears (Left ear Bing, Right ear Ding), Lips/Mouth (Mouth Wu, Tongue Ji), Nose (Left nostril Geng, Right nostril Xin).
Five Sounds: Shout, Speak, Cry, Sing, Groan.
Five Vocalizations: Recitation, Exclamation, Chanting, Song, Humming.
Five Breaths/Sounds: Ha, Chui, Hu, Xi-Xu (For diseases, adjust according to the affected Zang organ; the method is in the Treatise on Regulating Qi).
Five Evils: Wind, Heat, Dampness, Cold, Dryness.
Five Unpleasant Flavors: Pungent, Salty, Sour, Bitter, Sweet (Flavors that are disliked).
Five Odors: Rotten, Scorched, Musky, Fishy, Fragrant.
Five Excess Diseases: Anger, Laughter (unrestrained), Distension and Fullness (belching), Asthma and Cough (rising Qi), Chronic distension and diarrhea (These diseases appear when there is excess).
Five Deficiency Diseases: Sorrow, Worry, Shortness of Qi, Dysentery with frequent stools, Jue (Cold extremities/Reversal) (These diseases appear when there is deficiency).
Five Accumulations: Feiqi (Liver accumulation), Fuliang (Stomach accumulation), Moqi (Spleen accumulation), Xiben (Lung accumulation), Bentun (Kidney accumulation).
Five Illnesses: Rushing Qi, Worry and Fear, Food and Drink, Wind and Cold, Physical Strain (Illnesses caused by improper care and regulation).
Five Injuries: Long walking (injures tendons), Long viewing (injures heart), Long sitting (injures flesh), Long lying down (injures skin), Long standing (injures bones).
Five Directional Deities: Azure Dragon, Vermilion Bird, Tengshe (Flying Serpent), White Tiger, Black Tortoise (Symbolizing the Five Zang organs via the Five Directions).
Five Livestock: Tiger, Rabbit (Qianjin classifies Chicken), Snake, Horse (Qianjin classifies Sheep), Dragon, Ox (Sheep/Dog), Monkey, Chicken, Rat, Pig (Each suits the destiny of its corresponding Zang organ).
Five Grains: Hemp, Wheat, Ji (Millet), Yellow Millet, Soybean (These tonify and benefit the Five Zang and Six Fu organs).
Five Fruits: Plum, Apricot, Jujube, Peach, Chestnut (These tonify and benefit the Five Zang organs).
Five Vegetables: Leek, Scallion, Okra, Onion, Polygonum (These vegetables can be eaten for a long time).
Five Trees: Elm, Chestnut, Cinnamon, Mulberry, Paulownia (These promote and assist the Five Zang organs).
Weight of the Five Zang: Four jin four liang (Left three leaves, Right three leaves), Twelve liang (Three hairs, seven pores), Two jin three liang, Three jin three liang, One jin two liang (Weights of the Five Zang organs above).
Weight of the Six Fu: Three liang three zhu, Two jin twenty-four liang, Two jin fourteen liang, Two jin twelve liang, Nine liang two zhu (Weights of the Six Fu organs above).
Length of the Six Fu: Three cun three fen, Two zhang four chi (Width three cun four fen), Two chi six cun, One zhang two chi (Width six cun), Nine cun (Also said width seven cun, lengths of the Six Fu organs above).
Capacity of the Six Fu: Three he (Also said one he), Two dou four sheng, Three dou five sheng, One dou two sheng, Nine dou nine he (Also said nine sheng two he, capacities of the Six Fu organs above).
Officials of the Five Zang: Shangshu (Also said Shang Jiangjun, or Langguan), Emperor, Jianyi Dafu, Shangjiangjun (Also said Da Shangshu), Harem Ladies (Official positions of the Five Zang organs above).
Officials of the Six Fu: General, Jiecáo Lì, Jiancang Lì, Naise Li (Se), Jiancang Chuán, Shuicao Chuán (Official positions of the Six Fu organs above).
Back-Shu Points of the Five Zang: Nine (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the ninth vertebra), Five (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the fifth vertebra), Eleven (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the eleventh vertebra), Three (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the third vertebra), Fourteen (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the fourteenth vertebra).
Back-Shu Points of the Six Fu: Ten (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the tenth vertebra), Eighteen (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the eighteenth vertebra), Twelve (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the twelfth vertebra), Sixteen (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the sixteenth vertebra), Nineteen (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the nineteenth vertebra), Thirteen (One and half cun lateral to the lower border of the thirteenth vertebra).
Front-Mu Points of the Five Zang: Qimen, Juque, Zhangmen, Zhongfu, Jingmen.
Front-Mu Points of the Six Fu: Riyue, Guanyuan, Tai Cang, Tianshu, Zhongji, Shimen (Sanjiao).
Pulses of the Five Zang: Xian Chang (String-like and long), Hong Sheng (Vigorous and full), Huan Da (Slow and large), Fu Duan (Floating and short), Chen Ru (Deep and soft).