香子（二两半微炒舶上者） 木香（一两） 楝实（炒一两半） 干姜（炮半两） 草
豆蔻
（去
一分）
上捣细
心食前
伏龙肝汤（出千金方）治下焦虚寒损。或先见血后便转。此为近血。或痢不
止。
伏龙肝（五合末） 干地黄（五两一方用黄柏） 阿胶 牛膝（一作牛蒡根） 甘草 干
姜
（炮）
去
滓。下胶
防己汤 疗下焦冷。肿满胸塞。吐不下食者。兼去温毒。
防己 芍药（各二两） 枳实（焙） 独活 防风 桂心（各三两） 生姜（八分） 葛
根（三
两）
一方无
黄柏止泄汤（出千金方）治下焦虚冷。大小便洞泄不止。
黄柏 人参 地榆 阿胶（各三两） 黄连（五两） 茯苓 橘皮（各四两） 艾叶（一
升）
上罗
续断散（出千金方）治下焦虚寒损。或先便转后见血。此为远血。或利或不利
。因劳冷即发
续断 当归 桂心 蒲黄 阿胶（各一两） 甘草（二两） 干姜 干地黄（各四两） 上
罗
匀。
石钟乳丸 治下焦虚冷。脐腹疼痛。手足厥逆。脉气沉短。
石钟乳（浆水煮研） 阳起石（酒煮研各一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一两半） 桂（去
粗皮）
硫黄
每服
三十
浓朴丸 治下焦虚冷。便利频并。羸瘦无力。不思饮食。
浓朴（去粗皮锉五两） 附子（一两炮去皮脐） 蜀椒（去目及闭口者取红各二两） 上
以浆
水六
丸如
烧石子茴香散（出王氏博济方）治下焦虚冷。脐腹撮痛。心胸痞胀。和元气。
进饮食。
川附子（炮去皮脐） 官桂（去皮） 川椒（去目） 舶上茴香 木香 胡椒 陈橘皮
（去白
瓤）
细末。
每服用
熟。
胡椒青盐丸（出杨氏家藏方）治下焦虚弱。脚膝无力。多倦瘦怯。不美饮食。
附子（两枚九钱重者炮去皮脐切细） 青盐（二两别研） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁浸炙） 人
参
（去
取肉微
炒）
（以上共
十三
汤送
治下焦虚冷。小便数。瘦兼无力。（出本草）
以羊肺一具。细切。纳少羊肉。作羹食之。煮粥亦得。
治下焦虚冷。脚膝无力。阳事不行。补益。（出本草）
以羊肾一个熟煮。和酥半大两。炼成乳粉。空腹食之。甚有效。
以燕覆子即木通实也。和子食之更好。
主补中焦诸不足。卒患食后气不通。（出本草）
以柰生捣汁服之。
治下焦弱。理胃气。令人能食。
用 肉。以五味淹炙食之良。不可食骨。令人缩。
治下焦冷气。\x
用陈皮一斤去瓤捣为末。以蜜为丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。食前温酒下。
Xiangzi (2.5 liang, slightly stir-fried, using imported variety) Muxiang (1 liang) Lianshi (stir-fried, 1.5 liang) Ganjiang (processed, 0.5 liang) Caodoukou (remove shell, 1 fen)
Crush the above herbs into fine powder. Take before heart meal.
Fulonggan Tang (Dragon's House Liver Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*), treats lower jiao deficiency-cold damage. Symptoms include bleeding appearing first followed by normal stool color, known as "near blood" (Jin Xue). Or dysentery that does not stop.
Fulonggan (5 he, powdered) Gadihuang (5 liang; another version uses Huangbai) Ejiao Niuxi (alternatively Niu'anggen) Gancao Ganjiang (processed)
Remove dregs. Add Ejiao and melt.
Fangji Tang, treats lower jiao cold. Symptoms include swelling and fullness, chest oppression, vomiting with inability to eat. Also dispels warm-toxic pathogens.
Fangji Shaoyao (each 2 liang) Zhishi (baked) Duhuo Fangfeng Guixin (each 3 liang) Shengjiang (8 fen) Gegen (3 liang)
Another version excludes Huangbai.
Huangbai Zhixie Tang (Huangbai Diarrhea-Stopping Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*), treats lower jiao deficiency-cold. Profuse diarrhea of both large and small bowels without cessation.
Huangbai Renshen Diyujie Ejiao (each 3 liang) Huanglian (5 liang) Fuling Jupi (each 4 liang) Aiye (1 sheng)
Sieve the above herbs evenly.
Xuduan San (Xuduan Powder, from *Qianjin Fang*), treats lower jiao deficiency-cold damage. Symptoms include stool appearing first followed by bleeding, known as "far blood" (Yuan Xue). Or loose stools or constipation. Triggered by fatigue and cold exposure.
Xuduan Danggui Guixin Puhuang Ejiao (each 1 liang) Gancao (2 liang) Ganjiang Gadihuang (each 4 liang)
Sieve the above herbs evenly.
Shizhongru Wan (Stone Stalactite Pill), treats lower jiao deficiency-cold. Symptoms include pain in the umbilical and abdominal region, cold limbs (Jue Ni), and a deep, short pulse (Chen Duan).
Shizhongru (boiled in fermented rice water and ground) Yangqishi (wine-boiled and ground, each 1 liang) Fuzi (processed, cracked, skin and navel removed, 1.5 liang) Gui (remove coarse bark) Liuhuang
Take thirty pills per dose.
Nongmu Wan (Magnolia Bark Pill), treats lower jiao deficiency-cold. Frequent urination and defecation occurring simultaneously. Emaciation and weakness, lack of appetite.
Nongmu (remove coarse bark, cut into pieces, 5 liang) Fuzi (1 liang, processed, skin and navel removed) Shujiao (remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, take red parts, each 2 liang)
Decoct the above herbs in 6 sheng of fermented rice water.
Form pills the size of fired stones.
Huixiang San (Anise Powder, from Wang Shi's *Boji Fang*), treats lower jiao deficiency-cold. Symptoms include cramping pain in the umbilical and abdominal region, chest and epigastric stuffiness and distension. Harmonizes primordial qi (Yuan Qi) and promotes food intake.
Chuan Fuzi (processed, skin and navel removed) Guanchi (remove bark) Chuanjiao (remove eyes) Boshang Huixiang Muxiang Hujiao Chenjupi (remove white pith)
Grind into fine powder.
Take with cooked [gruel/liquid] per dose.
Hujiao Qingyan Wan (Pepper and Green Salt Pill, from Yang Shi's *Jiacang Fang*), treats lower jiao deficiency. Weakness in legs and knees, frequent fatigue, emaciation and timidity, poor appetite.
Fuzi (two pieces, each weighing 9 qian, processed, skin and navel removed, finely sliced) Qingyan (2 liang, separately ground) Nongmu (remove coarse bark, soak in ginger juice and roast) Renshen (remove rhizome, take flesh, slightly stir-fried)
(Above total thirteen ingredients)
Take with decoction.
Treats lower jiao deficiency-cold. Frequent urination, emaciation accompanied by weakness. (From *Bencao*)
Use one sheep lung, finely chopped, add a small amount of mutton, make into soup and eat. Porridge is also acceptable.
Treats lower jiao weakness. Weakness in legs and knees, impotence. Has tonifying effects. (From *Bencao*)
Use one sheep kidney, boiled thoroughly, mix with half a da liang of butter, refine into milk powder. Eat on an empty stomach; very effective.
Use Yanzifu (i.e., fruit of *Akebia quinata*). Eating with seeds is better.
Mainly tonifies various deficiencies of the middle jiao. Sudden onset of postprandial qi stagnation. (From *Bencao*)
Crush fresh Nai fruit and drink the juice.
Treats lower jiao weakness. Regulates stomach qi, enabling food intake.
Use [Meat]. Marinate and roast with five flavors for good effect. Do not eat bones, as they cause contraction.
Treats lower jiao cold qi.
Use 1 jin of Chenpi, remove pith, grind into powder, form pills with honey the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, with warm wine before meals.