（附论）
夫上气咳逆者。由肺脏虚弱。感于风寒。而成咳逆也。咳则气聚于肺。则令肺胀。心
胸
烦闷
遂
方
芫花散 治上气咳逆。心满喘嗽。气结胸中。心烦不利。
芫花（半两醋拌炒令干） 桂心（三分） 干姜（半两泡制锉） 细辛（半两） 陈橘
皮（三分汤浸
为散。每服三钱。水
人参散（出圣惠方）治上气咳逆。喉中不利。
人参（一两去芦） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 紫菀（一两洗去苗土） 赤茯苓（一
两） 款冬
皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
拘时候。
川椒丸（出圣惠方）治上气咳逆。胸满多唾。
川椒（一方去目及闭口者微炒令汗） 人参（一两去芦） 款冬花（三分） 赤茯苓（一
两） 干姜
脐） 五味子（三分）
分） 细辛（三分） 上为末。
日三四服。
麦门冬丸（出圣惠方）治上气咳逆。心胸烦闷。小便不利。
麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 昆布（三分洗去咸味） 干姜（半两泡制锉） 细辛（半两）
川椒（半
和捣三五百杵。
桂心汤（出圣惠方）治上气咳逆。腹中壅滞。往来寒热。令人羸瘦。不能饮
食。或时下痢。
桂心（一两） 川椒（三两去目及闭口者微炒去汗） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 当归（三
分） 半夏
丸如梧桐子大
干姜丸（出圣惠方）治上气咳逆。多唾少食。
干姜（半两泡制锉） 桂心（半两） 柑子皮（三分汤浸去白瓤） 细辛（半两） 甘
草（半两炙微
为末。炼蜜和捣
苏子汤（出千金方）
苏子（一升） 五味子（五合） 麻黄 细辛 紫菀 人参 黄芩 甘草（各三两） 桂
心当
服。
白前汤 疗上气。肺热咳嗽。多涕唾。
白前（四两） 生麦门冬（十分去心） 贝母 石膏（碎棉裹） 甘草（炙） 五味子 生
姜（各四
（一匙） 上切、水
如人行五六里。以利
菜等。
小紫丸 疗上气咳逆。夜多唾浊。
干姜 甘皮（一作甘草） 细辛 款冬花（各三分） 紫菀（三分） 附子（三枚炮） 上
捣筛。以
杏仁煎 疗咳上气多涕唾。
用一味杏仁捣碎研。取一大升汁。更捣取大升三升汁。以水和研之。煎取一大升。酒服
一匙
治暴逆气\x（出本草方）
取生姜三两。切如皂子大。嚼碎咽下。屡服屡验。
(Attached Discussion)
The condition of "Shang Qi" (rebellious Qi) with cough and counterflow is caused by the deficiency of the Lung organ, contracting Wind-Cold pathogens, which leads to cough and counterflow. During coughing, Qi accumulates in the Lungs, causing Lung distension, accompanied by vexation and oppression in the chest and heart.
Yuanhua San (Spurge Root Powder): Treats Shang Qi with cough and counterflow, fullness in the heart and chest, wheezing and cough, Qi knotting in the chest, and vexation with discomfort.
Ingredients: Yuan Hua (Radix Daphnes Genkwa, 0.5 liang, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until dry), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, 3 fen), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Prepared, 0.5 liang, processed and chopped), Xixin (Herba Asari, 0.5 liang), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3 fen, soaked in water).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted in water.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi with cough and counterflow, and discomfort in the throat.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3 fen, soak in water, remove white pith, bake), Zi Wan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, 1 liang, wash and remove seedlings and soil), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Cortex, 1 liang), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, 3 fen, take the tip with double kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take at any time without restriction.
Chuanjiao Wan (Sichuan Pepper Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi with cough and counterflow, chest fullness, and excessive salivation.
Ingredients: Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones according to one method, stir-fry lightly until sweat appears), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, 3 fen), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Cortex, 1 liang), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Prepared, 1 liang, processed and chopped), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 3 fen), Xixin (Herba Asari, 3 fen).
Usage: Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey and make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take three or four times a day.
Maimendong Wan (Ophiopogon Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi with cough and counterflow, vexation and oppression in the chest and heart, and difficult urination.
Ingredients: Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici, 1.5 liang, remove heart, bake), Kunbu (Thallus Laminariae Japonicae, 3 fen, wash to remove salty taste), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Prepared, 0.5 liang, processed and chopped), Xixin (Herba Asari, 0.5 liang), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, 0.5 liang, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry lightly to remove sweat).
Usage: Pound and捣 (pound/grind) for three to five hundred strokes. Mix with refined honey to make pills.
Guixin Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi with cough and counterflow, abdominal stagnation, alternating chills and fever, leading to emaciation, inability to eat, or occasional diarrhea.
Ingredients: Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, 1 liang), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, 3 liang, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry lightly to remove sweat), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 3 fen, roast until slightly red and chop), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 fen), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, 3 fen, rinse seven times in water to remove slipperiness).
Usage: Cut the ingredients, decoct in water, strain, and take warm. (Note: The text mentions "make pills the size of Sophora seeds," which may imply a pill form or textual error, but translated literally as per source).
Ganjiang Wan (Zingiber Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi with cough and counterflow, excessive salivation, and poor appetite.
Ingredients: Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Prepared, 0.5 liang, processed and chopped), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, 0.5 liang), Ganzipi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Tangerinae, 3 fen, soak in water, remove white pith), Xixin (Herba Asari, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 0.5 liang, roast until slightly yellow).
Usage: Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound to make pills.
Suzi Tang (Perilla Seed Decoction) (from *Qianjin Fang*):
Ingredients: Suzi (Fructus Perillae Frutescentis, 1 sheng), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 5 he), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Zi Wan (Herba Asteris Tatarici), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, each 3 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, amount not specified in this segment).
Usage: Decoct in water and take.
Baiqian Tang (Peucedani Decoction): Treats Shang Qi, lung-heat cough, and excessive nasal discharge and saliva.
Ingredients: Baiqian (Radix Peucedani Praecocis, 4 liang), Sheng Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici Fresh, 10 fen, remove heart), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed, wrapped in cotton), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, roasted), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Fresh, each 4 liang).
Usage: Cut the herbs, decoct in water, strain, take one spoonful of the liquid, and drink while hot. Walk for about five to six *li* after taking the medicine, aiming for bowel movement. Avoid raw vegetables.
Xiaozi Wan (Small Purple Pill): Treats Shang Qi with cough and counterflow, and excessive turbid saliva at night.
Ingredients: Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Prepared), Ganpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, alternatively Gancao/Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis), Xixin (Herba Asari), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, each 3 fen), Zi Wan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, 3 fen), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 3 pieces, processed).
Usage: Pound and sieve into powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills.
Xingren Jian (Apricot Kernel Decoction): Treats cough with rebellious Qi, excessive nasal discharge and saliva.
Usage: Use only Apricot Kernel (Semen Armeniacae Amarum). Pound and grind finely. Extract one *sheng* of juice. Grind again to extract three *sheng* of juice. Mix with water, grind together, and decoct to obtain one *sheng*. Take one spoonful with wine.
Treating Sudden Rebellious Qi (from *Bencao Fang*):
Take 3 liang of fresh ginger, cut into pieces the size of soap beans, chew thoroughly and swallow. This has been proven effective repeatedly.