黄连（一斤去须锉碎） 酒（二升半浸黄连稍过用火煮干） 上为细末。面糊丸如梧桐
子
大。每服三十丸。熟水下。伤酒过多。脏毒下血。大便泄泻。温米饮下。食前二服。当盛夏
于道途间。为暑气所中闷倒不省人事者。急扶在阴凉处。切不可与冷水。当以布巾衣物等项。
热汤熨脐下。及丹田气海。续以汤淋布上。令彻脐腹。温温即渐苏醒。如若商贾及工雇之人。
仓卒无汤。掬路中热土于脐上。仍拨开作窍。令人便尿其中。更以大蒜烂研。水调灌下。一
用道中热土。与大蒜等分。烂研。水调服。仍以大蒜少许置鼻中。气透即苏。凡觉中暑。急
嚼姜。冷水一大碗咽下。暑气中人。谨不可 以冷水。不宜单用冷水灌之。来复丹消暑丸皆
可用也。中暑证。面垢。六脉沉伏。冷汗自出。昏不知人。先以汤巾如前法熨脐腹。次用来
复为末。冷调灌之。仍用白虎汤竹叶石膏汤服之。此一定之法。不可改易。多有病家无主病
人。亲故问疾各立一说。各传一方。皆谓屡经作效。来者既众。议论纷然不知孰是。犹豫之
间遂致困笃。莫若参以外证确意服药。无信浮言以贻后悔。
水瓢丸（出仁存方）治冒暑毒。解烦渴。
乌梅肉（四两） 甘草 青盐（各二两） 干木瓜 檀香 白茯苓（各一两） 麝香（二
钱半
蜜炼过随药加减使） 上除麝香别研。余并为细末。炼蜜为丸。每两作三十丸。每服一丸。
含化。或新汲水温水嚼下。不拘时候。一方有人参。
水葫芦丸（出百一选方）
川百药煎（三两） 人参（三钱） 甘草 麦门冬 乌梅肉 白梅肉 干葛（以上各半
两） 上为细末。面糊为丸如鸡头大。每服一丸。含化。夏月出行。一丸可度一日。
治伤暑潮热烦渴。小便不利。
上以通苓散每服三钱。水一盏半。灯心二十茎。麦门冬二十粒去心。淡竹叶十片。车前
穗五茎煎。不拘时候服。渴甚。晚禾根少许。白茅根五茎。枇杷叶二片。去白毛。蜜涂微炙。
煎
桂苓丸（出仁存方）治中暑烦渴。消痰饮。宽胸膈。
桂心 白术（各二两） 赤茯苓（二两） 乌梅肉（二两半） 干生姜（一两） 甘草
（半两） 上为末。蜜丸如弹子大。每服一丸。细嚼。熟水下。或至二丸。
五苓散（出宣明论）治伤暑烦渴。引饮无度。兼治伤寒温热。表里未解烦渴
引
水。水入即吐。或小便不利。及汗出表解烦渴不止。又治霍乱吐利。及瘟疫瘴疟烦渴。
小便赤涩。
泽泻（二两半） 桂心（一两） 猪苓（去皮） 赤茯苓（去皮） 白术（去芦各一两
半） 上为
末。每服二钱。沸汤调下。不拘时候。服讫多饮热汤。汗出即愈。温热病加甘草一两炙。瘀
热在里身发黄胆。浓煎茵陈汤。食前服。疸病发渴及中暑引饮。白水调服。小儿加白术末或
糖少许。发虚热。每料绵黄 、人参、麦门冬去心各一两。分阴阳。退寒热。山茵陈、车前
草、每服各二根。止泻。加紫苏、陈米各少许。姜汁半匕。久痢。加肉豆蔻五钱。每服盐梅
一枚。赤痢。乌梅一枚。栗壳二枚。去蒂赤膜醋炒。白痢。栗壳二枚制同上。粟米一撮。腹
痛。南木香半钱。渴。乌梅一个。枇杷叶二片去白毛。糯米一撮。伏暑鼻衄。白茅花一握。
小便血。以生料者。每服加栀子三个。车前子一撮。烦热。心神恍惚。朱砂一字。灯心二十
茎。麦门冬二十粒去心。淡竹叶十片。车前草二根。伤暑吐血。白茅花一握。热泻车前子一
撮。麦门冬二十粒去心。暑湿泻。紫苏五叶。木瓜三片。车前子一撮。伤暑头痛。浓煎葱白
汤。大便水泻。小便不利。加真车前子末少许。不省人事者。宜先服苏合香丸。候其苏省。
却以此药加黄连、羌活各一钱。暑湿肿满。香苏散合和。加生姜三片。木瓜二片。车前草二
根。伏暑头疼。小便涩浊。加山茵陈、车前草各二根。霍乱吐利。加木瓜二片。藿香少许。
生姜三片。伤暑腹痛。加陈大蓼三寸。陈壁土一指头大。木瓜二片。脏腑有热便血。加黄连、
浓朴、枳壳、乌梅各一钱。小便血。瞿麦穗一钱。车前子一撮。灯心二十茎。并加之。感暑
湿。手足缱痛痹冷。合和香苏散。每服四钱。姜三片。木瓜三片。陈大蓼三寸。煎服。留滓
再加葱叶、橘叶、椒叶、陈大蓼各一握。水一斗煮七分。先熏后洗立效。香港脚作痛行步艰辛
。每料加木瓜、羌活炒、苍术、枳壳去瓤、陈皮、半夏、甘草各一两。成十二味。每服加生
姜三片。葱白二根。脾胃不和。呕逆恶心。冒暑心腹胀满。去羌活。加藿香、乌梅各一钱。
壮热大渴。肚皮热或五心热。加灯心二十茎。麦门冬去心。白茅根各一钱。淡竹叶十片。晚
禾根净洗一握。四时感冒呕泄。亦合和香苏散。每服四钱。加生姜五片。木瓜二片。诸热毒
。小便赤浊。每服四钱。加车前子、黄连去须各一钱。则清利。以上皆温服。暑月烦躁潮热
甚。加茵陈、车前草各二茎。苦竹叶七片。山栀子三枚擘破。又方治燥渴去桂心。加人参。
谓之春泽汤。湿泻身痛。加苍术少许。秋多淫雨。人患瘟疫。在冬时服之效。尤妙。一方加
辰砂。瘀热心烦。医说戴宅崇甫。因母病孝诚感于北辰。梦授此药。但五苓散用桂。小柴胡
用人参。正气用浓朴。备急丸用干姜之类。欲其刚柔相济。亦是攻守之意。故方书谓五苓散
无桂。及隔年者俱不可用。近日铺家有去桂五苓散。不知者为其所误。若去桂而入参却谓之
春泽汤。彭宅秘传良方。又谓五苓散可用生姜汁为丸。如鸡头大。煎五苓散服。道途间亦可
胃苓汤（一名胃苓散出仁存方）治伤暑烦渴引饮。所下如水。
五苓散 平胃散 上二药相合。每服二钱。紫苏、乌梅煎汤下。未效加木香、缩砂、白
术、丁香煎服。来复丹亦可。
冷香饮子（出济生方）治老人虚人伏暑烦躁引饮无度。恶心疲倦。服凉药不
得
者。此方主之。夏宜常服。
草果仁（三两） 附子（炮去皮脐） 橘红（各一两） 甘草（炙半两） 上 咀。每
服一两。水
泼火散（一名地榆散出百一选方）治伤暑烦躁发渴。口苦舌干。头痛恶心。
不
思饮食。昏迷不省人事欲死者。及治血痢。妇人热崩。
青皮（去白） 赤芍药 黄连（去须） 地榆（各等分） 上为细末。每服三钱。冷水
调下。如蓄热而气血妄行。加甘草等分。一方浆水调服。治血痢。水一盏煎服。
黄龙丸（出百一选方）治冒暑毒。解烦渴。头疼呕逆。
半夏（半斤酽醋一斗浸三日入银器中慢火熬醋尽取出新汲水洗晒干为度） 甘草（一两）
上为末。生姜自然汁丸梧桐子大。食后。新汲水下三五十丸。
二陈汤（出仁斋直指方）治伤暑复感冷。及内伤生冷。
半夏（制） 橘红（各五两） 茯苓（三两） 甘草〔炙二（一）两〕 上 咀。每服
三钱。姜七
水浸丹（出和剂方）治伏暑伤冷。冷热不调。霍乱吐利。口干烦渴。饮食积
聚
。并宜服之。
巴豆（大者二十五个去皮心膜研取油尽如粉） 黄丹（炒研罗过取一两一分） 上同研
匀。
用黄蜡熔作汁。和为丸梧桐子大。每服五丸。以水浸少顷。别以新汲水吞下。不拘时候。一
方
病即复矣。
二气丹（出济生方）治伏暑伤冷。二气交错中脘痞闷。或头痛恶心。并皆治
之
。
硝石 硫黄（等分） 上为末。于银石器属性武火上炒令鹅黄色。再研细。用糯米糊为
丸
如梧桐子大。每服四十丸。新汲水送下。不拘时候。一方水丸如指大。每一丸细嚼。腊茶下。
冰黄散（一名却暑散出和剂方）治冒暑伏热。头目昏晕。呕吐泻痢。口干烦
渴
。背寒面垢。
赤茯苓（去皮） 甘草（生各四两） 寒食面 生姜（切碎搜面匀日干各一斤） 上为
细末。
每服二钱。新汲水或冷水热水调下。不拘时候。
通草散（出经验济世方）治伏暑下血如久痢。崇宁二年。自太府出为发运。
自
夏及秋患痢两月。一日一夜三四十次。然血多白少。名医皆曰此痢也。闻泗州青阳镇李
中和助教善医。即遣人召之。中和至看脉。即曰此非痢也。始甚怒之。徐叩之。李曰血
多白少。小便涩少。即非痢。其言中余之病。心已神之。乃是旧因伏暑。小便传导入大
肠。由心经而过遂化为血。
安。
木通 通草（各半两） 泽泻（一分） 竹茹（二钱少用不妨老人减半） 上锉如大米
粒。或
为细末。就锉时即每服秤三钱。水一盏。煎至七分。温服。细末即每服抄二钱。根据前法煎。
食后中夜卧各一服便住。信知天下有如此妙医。余家数婢患久痢。服之皆安。故记传后。
益元散（出经验良方）治身热呕吐泄泻。肠 下痢。赤白浊。癃闭淋痛。利
小
便。偏主肠胃中积聚寒热。益精气。通九窍六腑津液。去留结。消蓄水。止渴利中。除
烦热心燥。治腹胀痛。补益五脏。大养脾胃之气。理内伤阴痿。安魂定魄。补五劳七伤
。一切虚损。主痫 惊悸健忘。止烦满短气。脏伤咳嗽。疗饮食不下。肌肉疼痛。治口
疮。牙齿疳蚀。明耳目。壮筋骨。通血脉。和气血。消水谷。保真元。解百药酒食邪
毒。耐劳役饥渴寒热。辟中外诸邪所伤。久服强志轻身。驻颜延寿。及解中暑伤寒疫
疠。饥饱劳损。忧愁思虑。恚怒惊恐。传染。并汗后遗热劳复诸疾。并解两感伤寒。能
令遍身结滞。宣通气和而愈。及妇人下乳催生。并产后损液血衰。阴虚热甚。一切热
证。并宜服之。兼才患方发吹乳。或已觉吹乳疖。频服即愈。乃神验之妙药。惟有孕妇
人不得服。恐滑胎也。
腻白滑石（六两） 甘草（一两炙） 上为极细末。每服三钱。蜜少许。温水调下。无
蜜亦
得。日三服。欲冷新汲水调下。发汗煎葱白豆豉汤。并三四服。此药解散热甚。多服无害有
益。
谷神散（出仁存方）治中暑泄泻。
陈仓米（一升） 干姜（一两） 甘草（一两） 楮实（青者蒸晒一升） 上为细末。
饭饮调下
二钱。食前服。
二黄丸（出经效济世方）治伏暑狂燥。及下血痢泄泻等。凡因暑而得疾者皆
治
。
黄连（去须） 黄柏（去粗皮各二两） 肉豆蔻（二个） 干姜（一分炮） 上为细末。
水面糊
为丸。如梧子大。再曝干。每服三十丸。温热水下。患痢甘草汤下。水泻米饮下。
治伏暑暴泻兼去暑毒（一名枇杷叶散出鲍氏方）
枇杷叶（去毛） 生姜（湿秤） 罂粟壳（去瓤蒂各三钱） 上细锉。用水二大盏。蜜
一合。
粟米百余粒。酒半合。同煎至一盏以下。温服一服即愈。暑天有初感便渴。或赤或白小便不
利。烦躁而呕。此由暑而得。当用五苓散六和汤。未止用此方。有呕者勿用。
玉壶丹（出经效济世方）
硫黄（一两） 焰硝（二两或二两半） 绿豆细末（四两或五两） 上各生用为末。以
绿豆粉
糊为丸。如樱桃大。每服一丸。同油麻薄荷嚼。新水下。或嚼生姜亦佳。或丸如梧桐子大。
新水吞数十丸亦可。
异功敌暑丸（出仁存方）治伏暑或吐或泻。有效。
黄连（一斤净） 陈仓米（二升水一碗拌湿） 上于锅内如罨饭法。米熟为度。晒干为
末。以水为丸。如梧桐子大。每服三五十丸。饭汤下。不拘时。
治伏暑吐泻阴阳不分。（一名防己汤出杨氏家藏方）
防己 白芷（各等分） 上为细末。每服一钱。新汲水调下。不拘时。
檀香丸（一名含化丸出十便良方）解暑毒。
檀香末（一钱） 杏仁（去皮二钱半） 乌梅肉（二两） 紫苏叶（一两） 茴香〔三
（二）钱半〕 百药煎（二钱半） 甘草（一两半） 上为细末。炼蜜为丸如弹子大。非时
含化。
香薷锉散（出仁斋直指方）治解暑毒。止霍乱。
香薷（二两） 浓朴（制一两） 茯苓 陈皮 甘草（炙各半两） 良姜（三钱） 上
锉细末。二钱半作一服。盐一捻。水煎服。一方有干姜。无良姜。
解一切暑毒欲死者。使服之立苏。（出本事方）
半夏（四两醋一升半煮尽醋焙干） 甘草（一两） 桂〔一（半）两〕 赤茯苓（二两）
白茯苓（一两） 上为末。用生姜汁作面糊为丸。如小豆大。每服五十丸。热水下。若身大
热背微
恶寒。心中烦闷。时时欲呕。渴不能饮。头目昏痛。恶见日光。遇凉稍清。起居如故。此由
饮食失宜。胃中空虚热留胃口。其脉虚大数。谓之中暑。
治热 心闷方（一名橘皮甘草汤出圣惠方）
用饮热汤亦可。内少干姜、橘皮、甘草煮饮之。稍稍咽勿顿使饱。但以热土及熬灰土壅
脐上佳。一方无干姜。有生姜。
镇灵丹（一名降气丹出杨氏家藏方）治中 冰雪不能解者。阴阳交错。中脘
痞
塞。头疼恶心。
太阴玄精石 硫黄 盆硝（以上各一两） 上细研。入银器内炒令鹅黄色。候冷入轻粉
一
钱。同再研极细。宿蒸饼水浸过。细干搜和丸如鸡头肉大。凌辰井花水面北叩齿七遍。吞下
一、两丸。一方无轻粉。
[Appendix on Heatstroke]
Coptis Rhizome (1 jin, remove rootlets and chop) Wine (2.5 sheng, soak Coptis slightly then boil with fire until wine is dry). Grind the above into fine powder. Make pills the size of Sophora seeds using wheat paste. Take 30 pills each time, swallowed with warm water. For excessive alcohol consumption causing internal toxicity and bloody stool, or diarrhea, swallow with warm rice drink. Take two doses before meals. During midsummer, if one is struck by heat energy on the road and faints losing consciousness, immediately help them to a cool and shady place. Do not give cold water. Use cloth towels, clothing, etc., and apply hot water compresses to the area below the navel, as well as the Dantian and Qihai acupoints. Continuously pour hot water over the cloth applied there, allowing the heat to penetrate the navel and abdomen. When the body becomes gently warm, they will gradually regain consciousness. If it is a merchant or hired laborer who, in haste, has no hot water, scoop up hot earth from the road and place it on the navel, still making a hole in the middle, and have someone urinate into it. Then crush garlic, mix with water, and administer orally. Alternatively, use an equal amount of road hot earth and garlic, crush thoroughly, mix with water, and take. Also place a small amount of garlic in the nose; once the scent penetrates, they will revive. Whenever one feels heatstroke, urgently chew ginger and swallow a large bowl of cold water. When heat energy attacks the person, strictly avoid using only cold water for drenching. Laifu Dan (Reviving Pill) and Xiaoshu Wan (Summer-Heat Resolving Pills) can all be used. The syndrome of heatstroke presents with a dirty complexion, deep and hidden pulse in all six positions, spontaneous cold sweat, coma and loss of consciousness. First, apply hot towel compresses to the navel and abdomen as described above. Next, grind Laifu Dan into powder, mix with cold boiled water, and administer. Then administer Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) and Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction). This is a fixed method that must not be changed. Often, patients' families lack judgment; relatives and friends ask about the illness, each proposing their own theory and transmitting their own prescription, all claiming frequent efficacy. With many visitors, discussions are chaotic, and one does not know who is right. Hesitation leads to severe deterioration. It is better to refer to external symptoms and take medication with conviction, without believing rumors to cause regret later.
Shui Piao Wan (Water Ladle Pill) (from *Ren Cun Fang*), treats exposure to summer-heat toxin, relieving irritability and thirst.
Mume Fruit Flesh (4 liang) Licorice Root Green Salt (each 2 liang) Dried Quince Sandalwood White Poria (each 1 liang) Musk (2.5 qian, processed with refined honey, adjust dosage according to other herbs). Except for Musk which is ground separately, grind the rest into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey, making 30 pills per liang of powder. Take one pill each time, dissolve in the mouth. Or chew with fresh drawn warm water. No specific time limit. Another formula includes Ginseng.
Shui Hu Lu Wan (Water Gourd Pill) (from *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*)
Chuan Bai Yao Jian (3 liang) Ginseng (3 qian) Licorice Root Ophiopogon Tuber Mume Fruit Flesh White Plum Flesh Dried Kudzu Root (each half liang). Grind the above into fine powder. Form pills the size of cocklebur seeds using wheat paste. Take one pill each time, dissolve in the mouth. In summer months, taking one pill can last a day.
Treats summer-heat injury causing tidal fever, irritability, thirst, and difficult urination.
Use Tongling San (Passive Herb Powder) for the above symptoms. Take 3 qian each time. Use 1 zhen of water, 20 stems of Juncus Effusus, 20 grains of Ophiopogon Tuber (core removed), 10 slices of Light Bamboo Leaf, and 5 stems of Plantago Spike. Decoct together. Take at any time. For severe thirst, add a small amount of Late Grain Root, 5 stems of Imperata Rhizome, and 2 slices of Loquat Leaf (remove white hairs, coat with honey, and lightly roast before decocting).
Gui Ling Wan (Cinnamon and Polyporus Pill) (from *Ren Cun Fang*), treats summer-heat irritability and thirst, eliminates phlegm-fluid retention, and expands the chest and diaphragm.
Cinnamon Heart Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (each 2 liang) Red Polyporus (2 liang) Mume Fruit Flesh (2.5 liang) Dried Fresh Ginger (1 liang) Licorice Root (half liang). Grind the above into powder. Form pills the size of bullet seeds using honey. Take one pill each time, chew finely, and swallow with warm water. Can also take up to two pills.
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) (from *Xuan Ming Lun*), treats summer-heat injury causing irritability and thirst, excessive drinking. Also treats Cold Damage and Warm-Thermal diseases where exterior and interior are not resolved, leading to irritability, thirst, and desire to drink; vomiting immediately after drinking water; or difficult urination; and persistent irritability and thirst after sweating and resolution of the exterior. Also treats Huoluan (colic with vomiting and diarrhea), and plague/miasma malaria causing irritability and thirst, red and scanty urine.
Alisma Rhizome (2.5 liang) Cinnamon Heart (1 liang) Polyporus (remove skin) Red Polyporus (remove skin) Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (remove rhizome head, each 1.5 liang). Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with boiling water. No specific time limit. After taking, drink plenty of hot water; recovery occurs with sweating. For Warm-Thermal disease, add 1 liang of roasted Licorice Root. For stasis-heat in the interior causing yellowing of the body and jaundice, decoct Yinchen Tang (Artemisia Capillaris Decoction) strongly and take before meals. For jaundice onset with thirst and summer-heat induced drinking, mix with plain water. For children, add Atractylodes powder or a little sugar. To disperse deficiency-heat and resolve chills/fever, take 2 roots each of Artemisia Scoparia (Shan Yin Chen) and Plantago Leaf. To stop diarrhea, add Perilla Leaf and aged rice in small amounts, and half a spoonful of ginger juice. For chronic dysentery, add Myristica Seed (5 qian); take with one salted plum per dose. For red dysentery, take one Mume fruit. For white dysentery, take two Chestnut Shells (remove stem and red membrane, stir-fry with vinegar); prepare similarly, add a pinch of millet. For abdominal pain, take Nan Mu Xiang (half qian). For thirst, take one Mume fruit, two Loquat Leaves (remove white hairs), and a pinch of glutinous rice. For latent summer-heat epistaxis, take a handful of Imperata Flower. For hematuria, use raw ingredients; add three Gardenia fruits and a pinch of Plantago Seed per dose. For irritability and mental confusion, take one zi of Cinnabar, 20 stems of Juncus Effusus, 20 grains of Ophiopogon Tuber (core removed), 10 slices of Light Bamboo Leaf, and 2 roots of Plantago Leaf. For summer-heat injury causing hematemesis, take a handful of Imperata Flower. For heat-induced diarrhea, take a pinch of Plantago Seed and 20 grains of Ophiopogon Tuber (core removed). For summer-dampness diarrhea, take 5 Perilla Leaves, 3 slices of Quince, and a pinch of Plantago Seed. For summer-heat injury causing headache, decoct Scallin Stem strongly. For watery stool and difficult urination, add a small amount of true Plantago Seed powder. For loss of consciousness, first take Suhexiang Wan (Styrax Pill); wait for recovery, then add Coptis Rhizome and Notopterygium Rhizome (each 1 qian) to this formula. For summer-dampness swelling and fullness, combine with Xiang Su San (Perilla Powder), add 3 slices of Fresh Ginger, 2 slices of Quince, and 2 roots of Plantago Leaf. For latent summer-heat headache and turbid, scanty urination, add 2 roots each of Artemisia Scoparia and Plantago Leaf. For Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea, add 2 slices of Quince, a little Huoxiang (Agastache), and 3 slices of Fresh Ginger. For summer-heat injury causing abdominal pain, add 3 cun of aged Polygonum Aviculare, a piece of aged wall earth the size of a finger, and 2 slices of Quince. For internal organ heat causing bloody stool, add Coptis Rhizome, Magnolia Bark, Aurantium Fruit, and Mume Fruit (each 1 qian). For hematuria, add 1 qian of Dianthus Spike, a pinch of Plantago Seed, and 20 stems of Juncus Effusus, adding them all. For summer-dampness invasion causing painful bi-cold in hands and feet, combine with Xiang Su San. Take 4 qian each time, with 3 slices of ginger, 3 slices of quince, and 3 cun of aged Polygonum Aviculare, decoct and take. Reserve the dregs, add a handful each of Scallion Leaf, Orange Leaf, Pepper Leaf, and aged Polygonum Aviculare. Add 1 dou of water, boil to 7 fen. Fumigate first, then wash; immediate effect. For Hong Kong foot (podagra) pain and difficult walking, add to each dose: Quince, stir-fried Notopterygium Rhizome, Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome, Aurantium Fruit (pith removed), Tangerine Peel, Pinellia Tuber, and Licorice Root (each 1 liang), totaling 12 flavors. Each dose add 3 slices of Fresh Ginger and 2 Scallin Stems. For spleen-stomach disharmony, vomiting, nausea, summer-heat invasion causing heart and abdominal fullness, remove Notopterygium Rhizome, add Agastache and Mume Fruit (each 1 qian). For high fever and extreme thirst, heat in the belly or five hearts, add 20 stems of Juncus Effusus, Ophiopogon Tuber (core removed), Imperata Rhizome (each 1 qian), 10 slices of Light Bamboo Leaf, and a washed handful of Late Grain Root. For four-season common cold with vomiting and diarrhea, also combine with Xiang Su San. Take 4 qian each time, add 5 slices of Fresh Ginger and 2 slices of Quince. For various heat toxins and red/turbid urine, take 4 qian each time, add Plantago Seed and Coptis Rhizome (remove rootlets, each 1 qian) to clear and promote urination. All the above are taken warm. For severe irritability and tidal fever in summer months, add 2 stems each of Artemisia Capillaris and Plantago Leaf, 7 slices of bitter Bamboo Leaf, and 3 Gardenia fruits (broken open). Another formula for treating dry thirst removes Cinnamon Heart and adds Ginseng, called Chunze Tang (Spring Spring Powder). For dampness-diarrhea with body pain, add a little Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome. In autumn with excessive rain, when people suffer from plague, taking this in winter is effective, especially wonderful. One formula adds Cinnabar. For stasis-heat and mental irritability, Doctor Dai Zhai Chongfu said that due to his mother's illness, his filial piety moved the North Star, who granted this medicine in a dream. However, Wuling San uses Cinnamon, Xiao Chaihu Tang uses Ginseng, Zhengqi uses Magnolia Bark, Beijii Wan uses Dried Fresh Ginger, etc., intending to balance hardness and softness, representing attack and defense strategies. Therefore, formularies state that Wuling San without Cinnamon, or stored for a year, should not be used. Recently, pharmacies sell Wuling San without Cinnamon; those unaware are misled by it. If Cinnamon is removed and Ginseng added, it is called Chunze Tang. Peng Family Secret Formula states that Wuling San can be made into pills using Fresh Ginger Juice, the size of cocklebur seeds, and taken with Wuling San decoction; it can also be used on journeys.
Weiling Tang (also known as Weiling San, from *Ren Cun Fang*), treats summer-heat injury causing irritability, thirst, and excessive drinking, with watery stools.
Wuling San Pingwei San Combine the above two medicines. Take 2 qian each time, swallow with decoction of Perilla Leaf and Mume Fruit. If ineffective, add Costus Root, Amomum Fruit, Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, and Clove, decoct and take. Laifu Dan can also be used.
Lengxiang Yinzi (Cold Fragrance Drink) (from *Ji Sheng Fang*), treats elderly and deficient persons with latent summer-heat, irritability, excessive drinking, nausea, fatigue, who cannot tolerate cooling medicines. This formula is indicated. Suitable for regular use in summer.
Amomum Fruit Kernel (3 liang) Aconite Root (processed, remove skin and umbilicus) Tangerine Peel (each 1 liang) Licorice Root (roasted, half liang). Chop coarsely. Take 1 liang each time.
Shuipo Huosan (Water-Splashing Fire-Scattering Powder) (also known as Diyu San, from *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*), treats summer-heat injury causing irritability and thirst, bitter taste, dry tongue, headache, nausea, loss of appetite, coma and loss of consciousness approaching death. Also treats bloody dysentery and women's heat-induced metrorrhagia.
Citrus Green Peel (remove white pith) Red Peony Root Coptis Rhizome (remove rootlets) Sanguisorba Root (equal parts). Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian each time, mixed with cold water. If heat accumulation causes reckless blood movement, add Licorice Root in equal parts. Another formula uses Jiangshui (fermented grain water) to mix. For bloody dysentery, decoct with 1 zhen of water and take.
Huanglong Wan (Yellow Dragon Pill) (from *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*), treats exposure to summer-heat toxin, relieves irritability and thirst, headache, and vomiting.
Pinellia Tuber (8 liang, soak in 1 dou of strong vinegar for 3 days, simmer slowly in silver vessel until vinegar is exhausted, take out, wash with fresh drawn water, dry completely). Licorice Root (1 liang). Grind into powder. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds using natural ginger juice. After meals, swallow 30-50 pills with fresh drawn water.
Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) (from *Ren Zhi Zhi Zhi Fang*), treats summer-heat injury compounded by cold, and internal injury from raw/cold food.
Pinellia Tuber (processed) Tangerine Peel (each 5 liang) Poria (3 liang) Licorice Root [roasted 2 (1) liang]. Chop coarsely. Take 3 qian each time, with 7 slices of ginger.
Shui Jin Dan (Water-Soaking Pill) (from *He Ji Fang*), treats latent summer-heat and cold injury, imbalance of cold and heat, Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea, dry mouth and irritability, food stagnation. Suitable for all these conditions.
Croton Seed (large ones, 25 pieces, remove skin, heart, and membrane, grind until oil is extracted like powder) Lead Tetroxide (stir-fry, grind, sieve, take 1 liang 1 fen). Grind together evenly. Melt Yellow Wax into liquid, mix to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 5 pills each time, soak in water briefly, then swallow with fresh drawn water. No specific time limit. One source says "the disease returns" (context implies warning or specific outcome).
Erqi Dan (Two-Energy Pill) (from *Ji Sheng Fang*), treats latent summer-heat and cold injury, intermingling of two energies causing epigastric stuffiness, or headache and nausea. Treats all such cases.
Niter Sulfur (equal parts). Grind into powder. Stir-fry in silver or earthenware vessel over vigorous fire until goose-yellow color. Grind finely again. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds using glutinous rice paste. Take 40 pills each time, send down with fresh drawn water. No specific time limit. Another formula makes water pills the size of a finger. Chew one pill finely, send down with aged tea.
Binghuang San (Ice-Yellow Powder) (also known as Queshu San, from *He Ji Fang*), treats exposure to summer-heat and latent heat, dizziness of head and eyes, vomiting, diarrhea/dysentery, dry mouth and irritability, cold back and dirty face.
Red Polyporus (remove skin) Licorice Root (raw, each 4 liang) Hanshi Mian (Cold Food Flour) Fresh Ginger (chopped, mixed evenly with flour, sun-dried, each 1 jin). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with fresh drawn water, cold water, or hot water. No specific time limit.
Tongcao San (Akebia Powder) (from *Jing Yan Ji Shi Fang*), treats latent summer-heat causing bloody stool resembling chronic dysentery. In Chongning Year 2, I served as Fa Yun from Taifu. From summer to autumn, I suffered dysentery for two months, 30-40 times a day, with more blood than mucus. Famous doctors all said this was dysentery. Hearing that Li Zhonghe, Assistant Instructor from Qingyang Town, Sizhou, was skilled in medicine, I sent for him. Upon examining my pulse, he said, "This is not dysentery." I was initially very angry, but slowly questioned him. Li said, "More blood than mucus, scanty and difficult urination means it is not dysentery." His words matched my condition, and I was spiritually convinced. It was actually due to old latent summer-heat; urine transmitted into the Large Intestine, passing through the Heart Meridian, thus transforming into blood. An.
Akebia Stem Passiflora Stem (each half liang) Alisma Rhizome (1 fen) Bamboo Sheath (2 qian, less is fine, halve for elderly). Chop like rice grains. Or grind into fine powder. At the time of chopping, weigh 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhen of water, decoct to 7 fen, take warm. If using fine powder, take 2 qian per dose, decoct according to previous method. Take one dose after meals and one at midnight sleep, then stop. Truly knowing there are such miraculous doctors in the world. Several maids in my family suffered chronic dysentery; taking this brought peace. Thus recorded for transmission.
Yiyuan San (Benefit Origin Powder) (from *Jing Yan Liang Fang*), treats body heat, vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal dysentery, red/white turbidity, strangury with painful urination, promoting urination. Predominantly treats cold/heat accumulation in intestines/stomach, benefits essence/qi, opens nine orifices and six fu organs' fluids, removes stagnation, eliminates water accumulation, stops thirst, benefits middle jiao, removes irritability/mental heat/dryness, treats abdominal distension/pain, tonifies five zang organs, greatly nourishes spleen/stomach qi, regulates internal injury impotence, calms soul/spirit, tonifies five labors and seven injuries, all deficiencies, main epilepsy/startle/amnesia, stops irritability/fullness/shortness of breath, zang-injury cough, treats inability to eat, muscle pain, treats mouth sores, dental caries, brightens eyes/ears, strengthens bones/tendons, unites vessels/blood, harmonizes qi/blood, digests food/water, preserves true origin, resolves toxins from medicines/alcohol/food, endures labor/thirst/cold/heat, wards off external/internal pathogenic invasions, long-term use strengthens will/lightens body, preserves youth/extends life, resolves summer-heat/Cold Damage/plague, hunger/fullness/labor damage, worry/overthinking/anger/fright, contagion, post-sweat residual heat/relapse due to overwork, resolves simultaneous Cold Damage, allows whole-body stagnation to resolve, promotes qi harmony for recovery. Also for women to induce lactation/delivery, postpartum fluid/blood deficiency, yin-deficiency severe heat, all heat syndromes. Suitable for all. Also for early-stage breast abscess or felt abscess; frequent intake cures. It is a miraculous divine medicine. Only pregnant women must not take it, fearing miscarriage.
Fine White Talcum (6 liang) Licorice Root (1 liang, roasted). Grind into extremely fine powder. Take 3 qian each time, with a little honey, mixed with warm water. Without honey is also acceptable. Take three times a day. For cold effect, mix with fresh drawn water. To induce sweating, decoct Scallin Stem and Fermented Soybean Decoction, take 3-4 doses. This medicine clears heat significantly; taking more is harmless and beneficial.
Gushen San (Grain Spirit Powder) (from *Ren Cun Fang*), treats summer-heat diarrhea.
Aged Warehouse Rice (1 sheng) Dried Ginger (1 liang) Licorice Root (1 liang) Torreya Seed (green ones, steamed and sun-dried, 1 sheng). Grind into fine powder. Mix with rice drink, take 2 qian. Take before meals.
E Huang Wan (Two-Yellows Pill) (from *Jing Xiao Ji Shi Fang*), treats latent summer-heat mania/restlessness, bloody dysentery, diarrhea, etc. Treats all diseases caused by summer-heat.
Coptis Rhizome (remove rootlets) Phellodendron Bark (remove rough bark, each 2 liang) Myristica Seed (2 pieces) Dried Ginger (1 fen, roasted). Grind into fine powder. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds using water and wheat paste. Sun-dry again. Take 30 pills each time, send down with warm hot water. For dysentery, send down with Licorice Root Decoction; for watery diarrhea, send down with rice drink.
Treats latent summer-heat acute diarrhea and dispels summer-heat toxin (also known as Pipaye San, from *Bao Shi Fang*)
Loquat Leaf (remove hairs) Fresh Ginger (weighed wet) Poppy Shell (remove pith and stem, each 3 qian). Chop finely. Use 2 large zhen of water, 1 he of honey, over 100 grains of millet, half he of wine. Decoct together to less than 1 zhen. Take warm; one dose cures. In summer, initial infection brings thirst, or red/white difficult urination, irritability and vomiting; this is caused by summer-heat. Should use Wuling San and Liuhe Tang. If not stopped, use this formula. Do not use if vomiting is present.
Yuhu Dan (Jade Pot Pill) (from *Jing Xiao Ji Shi Fang*)
Sulfur (1 liang) Saltpeter (2 liang or 2.5 liang) Mung Bean Fine Powder (4 liang or 5 liang). Use all raw, grind into powder. Form pills the size of cherries using mung bean flour paste. Take one pill each time, chew with sesame seeds and mint, send down with fresh water. Chewing fresh ginger is also good. Or make pills the size of Sophora seeds, swallow dozens with fresh water.
Yigong Dishu Wan (Extraordinary Skill Summer-Resisting Pill) (from *Ren Cun Fang*), treats latent summer-heat with vomiting or diarrhea; effective.
Coptis Rhizome (1 jin, clean) Aged Warehouse Rice (2 sheng, mixed with 1 bowl of water to moisten). Place in pot as if steaming rice, until rice is cooked. Dry and grind into powder. Form pills with water, size of Sophora seeds. Take 30-50 pills each time, send down with rice soup. No specific time.
Treats latent summer-heat vomiting/diarrhea with yin/yang indistinguishable (also known as Fangji Tang, from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*)
Stephania Tetrandra Angelica Dahurica Rhizome (equal parts). Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian each time, mixed with fresh drawn water. No specific time.
Tanxiang Wan (Sandalwood Pill) (also known as Hanhua Wan, from *Shi Bian Liang Fang*), dispels summer-heat toxin.
Sandalwood Powder (1 qian) Apricot Seed (skin removed, 2.5 qian) Mume Fruit Flesh (2 liang) Perilla Leaf (1 liang) Fennel [3 (2) qian half] Bai Yao Jian (2.5 qian) Licorice Root (1.5 liang). Grind into fine powder. Form pills the size of bullet seeds using refined honey. Dissolve in mouth at any time.
Xiangru Cuo San (Elsholtzia Coarse Powder) (from *Ren Zhi Zhi Zhi Fang*), treats dispelling summer-heat toxin, stopping Huoluan.
Elsholtzia Spica (2 liang) Magnolia Bark (processed, 1 liang) Poria Tangerine Peel Licorice Root (roasted, each half liang) Galangal (3 qian). Chop into fine powder. 2.5 qian per dose, add a pinch of salt, decoct in water and take. Another formula has Dried Ginger, no Galangal.
Resolves all summer-heat toxins causing near-death, making patient revive immediately. (from *Ben Shi Fang*)
Pinellia Tuber (4 liang, cook in 1.5 sheng vinegar until vinegar is exhausted, bake dry) Licorice Root (1 liang) Cinnamon [1 (half) liang] Red Polyporus (2 liang) White Polyporus (1 liang). Grind into powder. Use Fresh Ginger Juice to make wheat paste for pills, size of small beans. Take 50 pills each time, send down with hot water. If body has high fever, slight aversion to cold on back, mental irritability, frequent urge to vomit, thirst unable to drink, headache/dizziness, aversion to sunlight, slightly clear when encountering cool, daily life normal; this is due to improper diet, empty stomach allowing heat to stay in stomach gate, pulse is empty-large-rapid, called summer-heat.
Treats Heat Centering Heart Oppression (also known as Jupi Gancao Tang, from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Drinking hot water is also acceptable. Add a little Dried Ginger, Tangerine Peel, Licorice Root, decoct and drink. Swallow slowly, do not let stomach become full. Best to pile hot earth and burnt ash earth on the navel. Another formula has no Dried Ginger, has Fresh Ginger.
Zhenling Dan (Spirit-Calming Pill) (also known as Jiangqi Dan, from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*), treats cases where ice/snow cannot resolve. Yin/Yang intermingling, epigastric blockage, headache, nausea.
Taiyin Xuanjing Stone Sulfur Pan Nitrate (each 1 liang above). Grind finely, enter silver vessel, stir-fry until goose-yellow. Cool, add 1 qian Calomel, grind together extremely fine. Soak overnight steamed cake in water, knead finely and dry, mix to form pills the size of chicken-head meat. At dawn, face north, click teeth seven times, swallow 1-2 pills with well water. Another formula has no Calomel.