蒺藜子（炒去角） 白芷 白附子（炮） 白僵蚕（炒各等分） 上捣罗为散。每服二
钱匕。
茶清或酒调下。不拘时候。
太阳丹（出和剂方）治伤寒头痛。感风气积。偏正夹脑。一切头疼。风壅痰
盛。咽膈不利。
脑子（二两别研） 川芎 甘草 白芷（各一斤） 石膏（别研二斤） 大川乌（炮去
皮脐一
斤） 上为细末。蜜同面糊丸。每两作一十八粒。朱砂为衣。每服一粒。薄荷茶嚼下。
干葛汤（出经验良方）治伤寒头痛。不可忍者。
石膏（二两） 麻黄（去根节） 干葛 川芎（各一两） 上为细末。每服四钱。姜三
片。水
一盏。煎至七分。温服。
治三阳头痛（出济生拔粹方）
羌活 防风 荆芥 升麻 葛根 白芷 柴胡 川芎 芍药 细辛 上以连须葱白煎
服。分两旋加。若阴证头痛。只用温中药足矣。乃理中姜附之类是也。
石膏汤 太阳病。气逆。面赤。头痛目疼。不可忍者。
石膏（二两碎绵裹） 防风（二两） 葛根（一两） 芍药（一两） 前胡（一两） 葱
白（并根
三茎） 生姜（二两切） 上以水七升。先煮葛根。减二升。去上沫。纳诸药。煮取三升。
去
滓。温服一升。日三服。
伤寒风温相搏。身热如火。面赤头痛。口干舌燥。四肢拘急。引饮。
葛根（三两） 防风（二两） 甘草（炙） 独活 栝蒌根（各一两） 五味子（半两）
上以水
五升。先煮葛根。减二升。去上沫。纳诸药。煮取三升。去滓。温服。五日三服。未愈。再
作服。
表里汤 主太阳、阳明合病。中风。皆大热。头痛目疼。身重。烦躁不便。小便少
者。
桂枝 麻黄（去节） 大黄（酒浸） 甘草（炙各一两） 上水煎。热服。
千秋丸 主少阴病头痛。不可忍者。
芎 （三两） 天南星（三两） 草乌头（四两生） 上捣筛。以千年韭根汁。和丸梧
子大。
白饮下三粒。
治伤寒四五日。头痛壮热。胸中烦痛。
用乌梅十四个。盐五合。水一升。煎取一半服。吐之。
和解汤 治少阳病头痛。面赤。身体烦疼。胸中满。胁下痞。腹中痛。
前胡 芍药 浓朴 桔梗 枳实（炙） 甘草 黄芩 半夏 生姜〔各三（二）两〕 葱
白
（四茎） 上以水一斗二升。只煮取六升。去滓。再煮取三升。温服一升。日三服。咳者。
加五味子二两。
治伤寒四五日。头痛壮热。四肢烦疼。不得饮食。（出千金方）
栀子仁 黄连 黄柏 大黄（各半两） 好豉（一升） 葱白（七茎） 上 咀。以水
八升。
煮上四物。六七沸。后纳入葱白、豉。煮得三升。顿服一升。日三。服汤讫。温覆令汗出。
粉之。得汗。便止后服。勿复取汗。不得汗者。复服。重发。此药无忌。特宜老小。神良。
青散（出千金方）治春伤寒。头痛发热。
苦参 浓朴 石膏（各三十铢） 大黄 细辛（各二两） 麻黄（五两） 乌头（五枚）
上治
下筛。觉伤寒头痛发热。以白汤半升。和药方寸匕。投汤中。熟讫去滓。尽服。覆取汗。汗
出。温粉粉之。良久一服。不除。宜重服之。或当微下利者。有大黄故也。
治伤寒头痛壮热。百节疼痛。（出千金方）
柴胡 栀子仁 芍药 知母（各四两） 升麻 黄芩 大青 杏仁（各三两） 石膏（八
两）
香豉（一升） 上 咀。以水九升。煮取二升七合。分温三服。若热盛。加大黄四两。
藿香正气散 治伤寒头疼。憎寒壮热。上喘咳嗽。五劳七伤。八般风疾。五般膈
气。心腹冷痛。反胃呕逆。霍乱吐泻。脏腑虚鸣。山岚瘴气。遍身虚肿。妇人胎前产
后。小儿脾疳。并皆治之。
大腹皮 白芷 茯苓 枳壳 羌活（去芦） 独活（去芦） 川芎 防风 半夏 荆芥 薄
荷桑白皮（各一两） 上 咀。如法修制。每服五钱重。水盏半。生姜三片。枣一枚。同
煎
八分。去滓。温服。滓再煎。不拘时。如要汗。加连须葱白一根。同煎。
治伤寒头疼至甚。不解。（出圣惠方）
藜芦 栝蒌皮（各一分） 上捣罗为细散。吹少许入鼻中。滴少黄水。即愈。
治伤寒头痛。并太阳头痛。及一切头风。（出本事方）
川芎 防风 羌活（各一两） 川乌（炮） 草乌（各半两） 麻黄（一两半） 地龙
（去土）
全蝎（一个） 雄黄（三钱） 上为细末。每服半钱。食后。茶清调下。
连须葱白汤（出活人书）治伤寒已发汗。未发汗。头痛如破。
生姜（二两） 连须葱白（小切半斤） 上用水二升。煮令减半。去滓。分三服。
惺惺散（出三因方）治伤寒发热。头疼脑痛。
石膏 甘草（生） 麻黄（去根节各等分） 上为末。每服二钱。水一小盏。茶半钱。
葱白
三寸。碎擘。煎三五沸。先嚼葱白。细嚼下。去枕仰卧。如发热。再投一服。出汗立愈。
治伤寒及时气温病。头痛壮热。脉盛。（出肘后方）
用干艾叶三升。以水一斗。煮取一升。去滓。顿服。取汗愈。不拘时候服。
大安汤 治四时伤寒。头疼。遍身壮热。口苦舌干。
麻黄（去根节煎掠去沫） 恶实（炒各三两） 甘草（炙锉二两） 人参 赤茯苓（去
黑皮各
半两） 天门冬（去心焙） 麦门冬（去心焙各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。
生姜
三片。枣二枚。同煎七分。去滓。温服。并三服。取汗瘥。
解表汤 治初得伤寒时气。壮热头痛。
甘草〔炙锉一（二）两〕 生姜（二两半） 黑豆（二合） 上 咀。每服五钱匕。水
一盏半。
煎至八分。去滓。顿服。浓衣盖覆取汗。
僧伽应梦人参散（出和剂方）治伤寒体热头痛。及风壅痰嗽咯血等疾。宜服。
甘草（炙六两） 人参 桔梗（微炒） 青皮（去瓤） 白芷 干葛 白术（各三两） 干
姜
（炮五钱半） 上为细末。每服二钱。水一盏。姜二片。枣二枚。煎七分。通口进。如伤寒。
入豆豉同煎。热进。大效。不拘时。崇宁癸未。米芾为太常博士。始造待漏。冒寒得疾。痰
嗽如胶。有血。更三医不退。一日谒太尉蔡公。取人参散一贴。并枣见授。继归。有客承议
郎薛道至。药熟进一服。良久痰嗽立止。而客怪曰。公气色顿快。何药也。为道其由。求方。
蔡公又送一贴。越三日病全除。往见蔡公曰。此药僧伽也。元 中。泗守刘士彦。病八日不
汗。女求僧伽甚确。夜梦告曰。翌日塔中取药。遂于大圣钵中取得此药。题印云。太平州杨
家人参散。今太医局中亦卖。无甘草、干葛。兼无分两。疑非真方。
和解散（出和剂方）治男女四时伤寒。头痛。憎寒壮热。烦躁自汗。咳嗽吐
利。
浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 陈皮（洗各四两） 本 桔梗 甘草（各半斤） 苍术（去
皮一斤）
上为粗末。每服三钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。枣二枚。煎至七分。不拘时候。热服。热盛。
加干姜四两。头痛甚。间以葱白汤下。
十味和解散（出杨氏家藏方）治头疼发热。散寒邪。肢体倦怠。
白术〔一（二）两〕 桔梗（一两） 人参（去芦） 当归（洗焙） 陈皮（去白） 枳
壳（去瓤
炒） 赤芍药 防风 甘草（炙各一分） 浓朴（姜制半两） 上 咀。每服四钱。水一盏。
姜
五片。葱三茎。热服。不拘时候。
治身热头痛昏重。未辨阴阳。夹食伤寒暑等疾。名橘姜饮。（出百一选方）
陈橘皮（水洗不去白二两） 生姜（捶碎不去皮四两） 上以水四碗。煎至一碗半。每
服一
盏。通口并服。吕侍讲希哲。居和州。岁疫。服者多安。吴内翰家。用之数效。
崔宣武人参石膏汤（出宣明论方）治伤寒头痛。心烦闷。风热。并汗后余热。
自汗多。清头
人参（二钱三分） 石膏（一两） 川芎（二两） 黄芩（二钱） 茯苓（三钱） 甘
草（半两）
防风（三钱） 上为末。每服五钱。水一盏半。煎至六分。去滓。温服。不计时候。
治伤寒初患二三日。头痛壮热。
用葛根五两。香豉一升。细锉。童子小便六升。煎取二升。分作二（三）服。取汗。避
风。
食
附子丸 治伤寒头痛壮热。不问阴阳二毒。并宜服之。
附子（炮裂去皮脐半两） 五味子（一两） 上捣罗为末。研饭和丸。如桐子大。每服
三十
丸。茶清下。良久吐或汗。即瘥。
五胜散（出本事方）治伤寒头痛壮热。骨节疼痛。昏沉困倦。咳嗽鼻塞。不思
饮食。兼治伤
甘草 五味子 石膏（各一两） 干姜（三两半） 白术（一两半） 上为细末。每服
二钱。
入盐少许。煎至七分。通口服。若治阴毒。入艾叶少许同煎。
葛根葱白汤（出活人书）治感风热头疼不止。已发汗。未发汗。头痛如破。
葛根 芍药 川芎 葱白（一把） 干姜 知母（各一两） 上 咀。以水三升。煎至
一升。
去滓。每服一盏。一方用生姜。
芎 饮（出肘后方）治伤寒头疼不止。
芎 （半两） 马牙硝（研） 石膏（研各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服二钱匕。水一盏。
入生姜
三片。好茶一钱匕。同煎至六分。去滓。温服。不拘时。
治伤寒及时气温病。头痛壮热。脉盛。
取生 荷根叶。合捣。绞汁。服三四升止。
人参顺气散（出活人书）治伤寒头痛。憎寒壮热。四肢疼痛。
干葛 甘草（炙） 白术 桔梗（去芦） 香白芷 人参〔各一分（两）〕 白姜（炮
半两） 麻
黄（去根节一两半） 上捣罗为细末。每服三钱。水一大盏。生姜三片。葱白二寸。煎至八
分。
通口服。如要出汗。连进二服。
人参败毒方（出德生堂方）治伤寒时气。头疼项强。壮热恶寒。身体烦痛。及
痰壅咳嗽。鼻
人参 赤茯苓 甘草 前胡 柴胡（去芦） 桔梗 枳壳 羌活（去芦） 川芎 防风 独
活（去芦） 半夏 荆芥 薄荷 桑白皮（各一两） 上 咀。每服五钱重。水盏半。姜三
片。
枣一枚。同煎八分。去滓。温服。滓再煎。不拘时。如要汗。加连须葱白一根。同煎。
芎辛丸（出海上名方）治伤寒非时头痛。常服清利眼目。
大川芎（二两） 华阴细辛（半两去叶） 甘草（一分炙） 上为细末。炼蜜为丸。每
两作八
丸。每服一丸。细嚼。用薄荷茶送下。食后服。
太一十神散（出广南卫生方）治证与本类六味和解散同。
升麻 白芍药 紫苏叶 香附子 干葛 白芷 川芎 陈皮 青皮 甘草 上等分。为
锉散。 每服三钱。用姜三片。葱白三寸。煎热服。取汗出为度。
普救散（出广南卫生方）治四时伤寒。浑身发热。四肢疼痛。头重眼疼。不问
阴阳二证。并
苍术（一斤米汤水浸三日切焙干） 干葛（半斤切焙） 甘草（四两炙赤色切细） 上
为粗
末。每服二大钱。水一中盏。煎至七分。去滓。热服。如要出汗。加连根葱白二寸。共煎。
并两服。滓再煎一服。不拘时候。仍用沙铫。不得犯铜铁物。初发伤寒。亦下此药。汗后勿
服。
麻黄汤（出鲍氏方）治伤寒脉浮紧而数。头痛身痛。发热恶寒。胸满而微喘。
无汗。用此得汗。身疼发热。自若中满而呕。桂枝汤倍芍药。入人参、茯苓、半夏、川
朴。
麻黄 桂心（各一两） 甘草（半两） 杏仁（二十五个） 上散。每服五钱匕。煎八
分。食
前服。覆取微汗。周匝至足。夏加知母半两。石膏一两。黄芩一分。或汗出后。无大热而喘。
去桂。加石膏。感湿兼寒。加白术二两。得微汗。即住药。汗多湿仍不去。腹胁气动人。勿
服。一方无杏仁。
瓜蒂散（出御药院方）治太阳经头痛。寒热方。
瓜蒂（十枚） 穿山甲鳞（一片瓦上焙焦） 上为细末。每用一剜耳许。右鼻内搐。大
有神
效。
百饼丸（出御药院方）解内外伤寒头痛。壮热憎寒。腹胀喘粗。
辰砂（研） 黄蜡（各半两） 砂（研二分） 巴豆（去皮心膜油一钱） 上除黄蜡
外。同研
令匀。次入蜡溶开。和成剂。丸如绿豆大。每服二丸。新水送下。候少时。用热粥投之。汗
出立愈。
八解散（出杨氏家藏方）解利伤寒。治头痛发热。浑身拘急。四肢疼痛。
荆芥穗（三两） 防风（去芦头） 人参 黄芩 麻黄（去根节） 肉桂（去皮） 苍
术（米泔
水浸一宿） 甘草（炙各一两半） 上 咀。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。大枣一枚。
淡
豆豉三十粒。同煎至一盏。去滓。温服。并进三服。汗出即瘥。不拘时候。
葛根解肌汤（出和剂方）治伤寒温病。时行寒疫。头痛项强。发热。肢体拘
急。骨节烦疼。
葛根（四两） 麻黄（去节三两） 肉桂（去粗皮一两） 甘草（炙二两） 黄芩（二
两） 芍药
（二两） 上为粗末。每服三钱。水一盏半。入枣二枚。擘破。煎至八分。去滓。稍热服。
不
拘
升麻葛根汤（出危氏方）治伤寒时疫。头疼。憎寒壮热。肢体痛。发热恶寒。
Tribulus seeds (stir-fried, remove spines) Angelica dahurica (Baizhi) Aconitum carmichaelii prepared product (Baifuzi, Prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Sclerotium of Cocos (Baishengcan, Stir-fried White Silkworm), equal parts. The above are crushed and sieved to make a powder. Take two qianbi per dose. Mix with clear tea liquor or wine for administration. No specific time limit.
Taiyang Dan (from *Heji Jufang*), treats headache due to cold damage. Accumulation of wind-qi pathogen, lateral or frontal headache involving the brain, all types of headaches, excess wind obstruction with phlegm, discomfort in the throat and diaphragm.
Borneol (Naozi, 2 liang, ground separately) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Gancao) Angelica dahurica (Baizhi) (each 1 jin), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, ground separately, 2 jin), Aconitum carmichaelii prepared product (Dachuanwu, Prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis, peeled and navel removed, 1 jin). The above are ground into fine powder. Form pills using honey and wheat paste. Each liang of powder makes 18 pills. Coat with Cinnabar (Zhusha). Take one pill per dose, chew and swallow with mint tea.
Gegen Tang (from *Jingyan Liangfang*), treats severe headache due to cold damage that is unbearable.
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 2 liang) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove roots and nodes) Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) (each 1 liang). The above are ground into fine powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), 1 zhen of water, decoct to 0.7 zhen, take warm.
Treating Shaoyang, Yangming, Taiyang headache (from *Jisheng Bacuifang*)
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen) Angelica dahurica (Baizhi) Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Shaoyao) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin). Decoct with scallion whites (including roots) and take. Dosage can be adjusted flexibly. For Yin syndrome headache, only warming middle-jiao herbs are sufficient, such as Lizhong Tang or Jiangfu Tang.
Shigao Tang, mainly treats Taiyang disease. Rebellious qi, red face, headache and eye pain, unbearable.
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 2 liang, crushed, wrapped in cotton cloth) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 2 liang) Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 1 liang) Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 1 liang) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 1 liang) Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai, 3 stems with roots) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 2 liang, sliced). Use 7 sheng of water, first decoct Gegen, reduce by 2 sheng, remove foam, add other herbs, decoct to obtain 3 sheng, remove dregs, take 1 sheng warm, three times a day.
Cold damage with wind-heat pathogens clashing, body heat like fire, red face, headache, dry mouth and tongue, limb spasms and tightness, desire to drink.
Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 3 liang) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 2 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, processed) Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Duhuo) Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen) (each 1 liang) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 0.5 liang). Use 5 sheng of water, first decoct Gegen, reduce by 2 sheng, remove foam, add other herbs, decoct to obtain 3 sheng, remove dregs, take warm. Take three doses over five days. If not cured, continue taking.
Biaoli Tang, mainly treats combined Taiyang and Yangming disease from wind strike. Both present with high fever, headache and eye pain, heavy body, irritability and constipation, scanty urination.
Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove nodes) Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, soaked in wine) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, processed, each 1 liang). Decoct in water, take hot.
Qianqiu Wan, mainly treats Shaoyin disease headache, unbearable pain.
Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong, 3 liang) Pinelliae Tuber (Tiannanxing, 3 liang) Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Caowutou, 4 liang, raw). Crush and sieve. Mix with juice from thousand-year-old garlic chive roots (Qiannianjiugen) to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 3 pills with rice water.
Treating cold damage after four or five days, headache with high fever, chest irritability and pain.
Use 14 Mume Fructus (Wumei), 5 he of salt, 1 sheng of water, decoct to half volume and take. It induces vomiting.
Hejie Tang, treats Shaoyang disease headache, red face, body irritability and pain, chest fullness, hypochondriac stiffness, abdominal pain.
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Shaoyao) Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi, processed) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) [each 3 (2) liang] Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai, 4 stems). Use 12 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 6 sheng, remove dregs, decoct again to obtain 3 sheng, take 1 sheng warm, three times a day. If coughing, add Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) 2 liang.
Treating cold damage after four or five days, headache with high fever, limb irritability and pain, inability to eat. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (Huangbai) Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) (each 0.5 liang) Good Fermented Soybean (Haochi, 1 sheng) Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai, 7 stems). Chop the above. Use 8 sheng of water, boil the first four items for six or seven boils, then add Congbai and Chi, decoct to obtain 3 sheng. Take 1 sheng at once, three times a day. After taking the decoction, cover warmly to induce sweating. Once sweat appears, stop subsequent doses; do not induce sweating again. If no sweat, continue taking to re-induce sweating. This herb has no contraindications, especially suitable for elderly and children, very effective.
Qing San (From *Qianjin Fang*), treats spring cold damage, headache and fever.
Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix (Kushen) Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (each 30 zhu) Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) (each 2 liang) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 5 liang) Aconitum carmichaelii preparatum (Wutou, 5 pieces). Process and sieve. When feeling cold damage headache and fever, mix one cunbi of powder with half sheng of white soup, pour into the soup, cook thoroughly, remove dregs, take all. Cover to induce sweating. After sweating, apply warm powder. Wait a while before next dose. If symptoms persist, take again. Mild diarrhea may occur due to Dahuang.
Treating cold damage headache with high fever, joint pain. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Shaoyao) Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu) (each 4 liang) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) Qing Dai (Daqing) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren) (each 3 liang) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 8 liang) Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi, 1 sheng). Chop the above. Use 9 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2.7 sheng, divide into three warm doses. If heat is severe, add Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) 4 liang.
Huoxiang Zhengqi San, treats cold damage headache, aversion to cold with high fever, upper asthma and cough, five labors and seven injuries, eight types of wind diseases, five types of diaphragmatic qi disorders, cold pain in heart and abdomen, regurgitation and vomiting, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, empty ringing in viscera, mountain miasma, generalized edema, women before and after childbirth, children's spleen malnutrition, all treated.
Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi) Angelica dahurica (Baizhi) Poria (Fuling) Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao) Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, remove rhizome) Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Duhuo, remove rhizome) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia) Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie) Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe) Morus Albae Cortex Radicis (Sangbaipi) (each 1 liang). Chop and process according to method. Take 5 qian weight per dose, 1.5 zhen of water, 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), 1 jujube, decoct together to 0.8 zhen, remove dregs, take warm. Decoct dregs again, no specific time. To induce sweat, add one stem of scallion white with roots, decoct together.
Treating severe cold damage headache that does not resolve. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Veratri Nigrum Rhizoma (Lilu) Trichosanthis Pericarpium (Gualoupi) (each 1 fen). Crush and sieve into fine powder. Blow a small amount into the nose. Drip out a little yellow fluid, then it heals.
Treating cold damage headache, Taiyang headache, and all head winds. (From *Bencao Fang*)
Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo) (each 1 liang) Aconitum carmichaelii preparatum (Chuanwu, prepared) Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Caowu) (each 0.5 liang) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 1.5 liang) Longdi (Earthworm, remove soil) Scorpio (Quanxie, 1 piece) Realgar (Xionghuang, 3 qian). Grind into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, after meals, mix with clear tea liquor.
Lianxu Congbai Tang (From *Huren Shu*), treats cold damage whether sweat has been induced or not, headache feeling like breaking.
Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 2 liang) Allii Fistulosi Bulbus cum radice (Lianxu Congbai, finely chopped, 0.5 jin). Use 2 sheng of water, boil until reduced by half, remove dregs, divide into three doses.
Xingxing San (From *Sanyin Fang*), treats cold damage fever, headache and brain pain.
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, raw) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove roots and nodes, equal parts). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, 1 small zhen of water, 0.5 qian of tea, 3 cun of Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai), chop and break. Boil for 3-5 boils. Chew Congbai first, swallow finely. Remove pillow and lie supine. If fever persists, take another dose. Sweating leads to immediate cure.
Treating cold damage and seasonal warm diseases, headache with high fever, surging pulse. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Use 3 sheng of dried Artemisia argyi Folium (Dry Aiye). Use 10 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 1 sheng, remove dregs, take at once. Induce sweating to cure. Take at any time.
Da'an Tang, treats four-season cold damage, headache, generalized high fever, bitter taste in mouth and dry tongue.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove roots and nodes, skim foam during boiling) Arctii Fructus (Enshi, stir-fried, each 3 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, processed and cut, 2 liang) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Polyporus (Chifuling, remove black skin, each 0.5 liang) Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong, remove heart and roast) Ophiopogonis Radix (Maimendong, remove heart and roast, each 1 liang). Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 3 qianbi per dose, 1 zhen of water, 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), 2 jujubes, decoct together to 0.7 zhen, remove dregs, take warm. Take three doses total, induce sweating for recovery.
Jiebiao Tang, treats initial onset of cold damage and seasonal qi, high fever and headache.
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, processed and cut, 1 (2) liang) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 2.5 liang) Sojae Semen Nigrum (Heidou, 2 he). Chop. Take 5 qianbi per dose, 1.5 zhen of water, decoct to 0.8 zhen, remove dregs, take at once. Cover with thick clothes to induce sweating.
Sengga Yingmeng Renshen San (From *Heji Jufang*), treats cold damage body heat and headache, as well as wind obstruction with phlegm-cough and hemoptysis. Suitable for use.
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, processed, 6 liang) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, slightly stir-fried) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Qingpi, remove pith) Angelica dahurica (Baizhi) Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) (each 3 liang) Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, prepared, 0.55 liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, 1 zhen of water, 2 slices of ginger, 2 jujubes, decoct to 0.7 zhen, take orally. For cold damage, add Fermented Soybean (Douchi) and decoct together, take hot, very effective. No specific time. In Guimao year of Chongning era, Mi Fu served as Taichang Boshi, started building Dailou Courtyard, caught illness from cold exposure, had sticky phlegm-cough with blood, did not recede after three doctors' treatments. One day visited Grand Commandant Cai Gong, took one packet of Renshen San and jujubes from him. Returned home, guest Chengyilang Xue Daozhi arrived. Medicine was ready, took one dose. After a while, phlegm-cough stopped immediately. Guest said strangely: "Your complexion has instantly improved, what medicine is this?" Explained the reason, requested prescription. Cai Gong sent another packet. Three days later, illness completely resolved. Went to see Cai Gong saying: "This is Sengga's medicine." Originally, Liu Shiyan, Prefect of Sizhou, suffered for eight days without sweating. His daughter sought Sengga's medicine earnestly. She dreamed at night telling her: "Take medicine from the pagoda tomorrow." Thus obtained this medicine from the Great Sage's bowl. Inscription says: "Taipingzhou Yang Family Renshen San." Now sold in Imperial Medical Bureau, but lacks Gancao and Gegen, and lacks dosage instructions, suspecting it is not the true prescription.
Hejie San (From *Heji Jufang*), treats men and women's four-season cold damage, headache, aversion to cold with high fever, irritability and spontaneous sweating, cough with vomiting and diarrhea.
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, remove coarse bark, process with ginger juice) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, washed, each 4 liang) Libanocedris Rhizoma (Ben) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (each 0.5 jin) Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, remove skin, 1 jin). Coarsely grind. Take 3 qian per dose, 1.5 zhen of water, 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), 2 jujubes, decoct to 0.7 zhen, no specific time, take hot. If heat is severe, add Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang) 4 liang. If headache is severe, occasionally take with Congbai Tang.
Shiwei Hejie San (From *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*), treats headache and fever, dispels cold pathogen, limb fatigue.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) [1 (2) liang] Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 1 liang) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, remove rhizome) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, wash and roast) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, remove white part) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, remove pith and stir-fry) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, processed, each 1 fen) Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, ginger-processed, 0.5 liang). Chop. Take 4 qian per dose, 1 zhen of water, 5 slices of ginger, 3 stems of scallion, take hot, no specific time.
Treating body heat, headache, heaviness and dizziness, unable to distinguish Yin/Yang, cold damage with food stagnation or summerheat, named Jujiang Yin. (From *Baiyi Xuanfang*)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, washed, keep white pith, 2 liang) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, smashed, keep skin, 4 liang). Use 4 bowls of water, decoct to 1.5 bowls. Take 1 bowl per dose, take all at once. Lu Shijiang Xizhe lived in Hezhou, annual epidemic, those who took it were mostly safe. Wu Neihan family used it multiple times effectively.
Cui Xuanwu Renshen Shigao Tang (From *Xuanming Lunfang*), treats cold damage headache, mental restlessness, wind-heat, and residual heat after sweating, excessive spontaneous sweating, clears head.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 2.3 qian) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 1 liang) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong, 2 liang) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 2 qian) Polyporus (Fuling, 3 qian) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 3 qian). Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, 1.5 zhen of water, decoct to 0.6 zhen, remove dregs, take warm, no specific time.
Treating cold damage initial onset of two or three days, headache with high fever.
Use 5 liang of Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen), 1 sheng of Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi), finely chop, 6 sheng of child's urine, decoct to obtain 2 sheng, divide into 2 (3) doses, induce sweating, avoid wind.
Fuzi Wan, treats cold damage headache with high fever, regardless of Yin or Yang poison, suitable for all.
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi, roasted, cracked, peel and navel removed, 0.5 liang) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 1 liang). Crush and sieve into powder. Mix with rice paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallow with clear tea liquor. After a while, vomiting or sweating occurs, then recovers.
Wusheng San (From *Bencao Fang*), treats cold damage headache with high fever, bone and joint pain, drowsiness and fatigue, cough and nasal congestion, loss of appetite, also treats injury... (Text cuts off).
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (each 1 liang) Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 3.5 liang) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 1.5 liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add a little salt, decoct to 0.7 zhen, take orally. If treating Yin poison, add a little Artemisia argyi Folium (Aiye) and decoct together.
Gegen Congbai Tang (From *Huren Shu*), treats persistent headache due to wind-heat, whether sweat has been induced or not, headache feeling like breaking.
Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen) Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai, one handful) Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang) Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu) (each 1 liang). Chop. Use 3 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, remove dregs, take 1 zhen per dose. Another formula uses Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
Xiong Yin (From *Zhouhou Fang*), treats persistent headache due to cold damage.
Ligusticum chuanxiong (Xiong, 0.5 liang) Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao, ground) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, ground, each 1 liang). Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 2 qianbi per dose, 1 zhen of water, add 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), 1 qianbi of good tea, decoct together to 0.6 zhen, remove dregs, take warm, no specific time.
Treating cold damage and seasonal warm diseases, headache with high fever, surging pulse.
Take fresh Nelumbinis Nelumbo (Sheng Helu) root and leaves, mash together, squeeze juice, take 3-4 sheng to stop.
Renshen Shunqi San (From *Huren Shu*), treats cold damage headache, aversion to cold with high fever, limb pain.
Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, processed) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, remove rhizome) Angelica dahurica (Xiang Baizhi) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) [each 1 fen (liang)] Zingiberis Rhizoma (Baijiang, prepared, 0.5 liang) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove roots and nodes, 1.5 liang). Crush and sieve into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, 1 large zhen of water, 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), 2 cun of Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai), decoct to 0.8 zhen, take orally. To induce sweating, take two doses consecutively.
Renshen Baidu Fang (From *De Shengtang Fang*), treats cold damage and seasonal qi, headache and neck stiffness, high fever with aversion to cold, body irritability and pain, as well as phlegm obstruction and cough, nasal... (Text cuts off).
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Polyporus (Chifuling) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu) Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove rhizome) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike) Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, remove rhizome) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Duhuo, remove rhizome) Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia) Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie) Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe) Morus Albae Cortex Radicis (Sangbaipi) (each 1 liang). Chop. Take 5 qian weight per dose, 1.5 zhen of water, 3 slices of ginger, 1 jujube, decoct together to 0.8 zhen, remove dregs, take warm. Decoct dregs again, no specific time. To induce sweating, add one stem of scallion white with roots, decoct together.
Xiongxin Wan (From *Haishang Mingfang*), treats irregular headache due to cold damage, regular use clears and benefits eyes.
Large Ligusticum chuanxiong (Dachuanxiong, 2 liang) Huayin Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Huayin Xixin, 0.5 liang, remove leaves) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 fen, processed). Grind into fine powder, refine honey to form pills. Each liang makes 8 pills. Take one pill per dose, chew finely, swallow with mint tea, take after meals.
Taiyi Shishen San (From *Guangnan Weisheng Fang*), indications same as the six-ingredient Hejie San in this category.
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao) Perillae Folium (Zisuye) Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi) Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen) Angelica dahurica (Baizhi) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) Citri Reticulatae Viride (Qingpi) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) Equal parts, chop into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, use 3 slices of ginger, 3 cun of scallion white, decoct hot and take, induce sweating as the goal.
Pujiu San (From *Guangnan Weisheng Fang*), treats four-season cold damage, whole body fever, limb pain, heavy head and eye pain, regardless of Yin or Yang syndromes, and... (Text cuts off).
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 1 jin, soak in rice water for 3 days, cut, roast dry) Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 0.5 jin, cut, roast) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 4 liang, roast until red, cut fine). Coarsely grind. Take 2 large qian per dose, 1 medium zhen of water, decoct to 0.7 zhen, remove dregs, take hot. To induce sweating, add 2 cun of scallion white with roots, decoct together. Take both doses, decoct dregs for one more dose, no specific time. Still use clay pot, do not touch copper or iron. For initial cold damage, also administer this medicine. Do not take after sweating.
Mahuang Tang (From *Baoshi Fang*), treats cold damage with floating, tight and rapid pulse, headache and body pain, fever and aversion to cold, chest fullness and slight wheezing, no sweat. Use this to induce sweat. If body pain and fever persist, if there is middle-fullness and vomiting, use Guizhi Tang doubled Shaoyao, add Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Polyporus (Fuling), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Chuanpu).
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) (each 1 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 25 pieces). Make into powder. Take 5 qianbi per dose, decoct to 0.8 zhen, take before meals, cover to induce slight sweating, reaching down to feet. In summer, add Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu) 0.5 liang, Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) 1 liang, Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) 1 fen. Or after sweating, if no high fever but wheezing, remove Cinnamon Twig (Gui), add Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao). If dampness combined with cold, add Atractylodis Rhizoma (Baizhu) 2 liang, get slight sweat, then stop medication. If sweat is excessive and dampness remains, abdominal and hypochondriac qi moves visibly, do not take. Another formula has no Xingren.
Gouti San (From *Yuyao Yuanfang*), treats Taiyang meridian headache, cold and heat formula.
Momordicae Fructus (Gouti, 10 pieces) Manis Squama (Chuanshanjia Lin, roasted on tile until charred). Grind into fine powder. Use enough to fill an ear cavity per dose, insufflate into right nostril, great divine effect.
Baibing Wan (From *Yuyao Yuanfang*), resolves internal and external cold damage headache, high fever with aversion to cold, abdominal distension and rough breathing.
Cinnabaris (Chensha, ground) Beeswax (Huangla) (each 0.5 liang) Realgar (Sha, ground, 2 fen) Crotonis Fructus (Badou, remove shell, heart, membrane and oil, 1 qian). Except for Beeswax, grind others evenly. Then melt Beeswax and mix to form a mass, roll into pills the size of mung beans. Take 2 pills per dose, swallow with new water. Wait a moment, give hot porridge to induce sweating, immediate cure upon sweating.
Bajie San (From *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*), resolves and benefits cold damage, treats headache and fever, whole body stiffness, limb pain.
Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjiesui, 3 liang) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, remove rhizome head) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove roots and nodes) Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, remove bark) Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, soak in rice washing water overnight) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, processed, each 1.5 liang). Chop. Take 5 qian per dose, 1.5 zhen of water, 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), 1 large jujube, 30 grains of light-colored Fermented Soybean (Danchidou), decoct together to 1 zhen, remove dregs, take warm, take three doses together, recover upon sweating, no specific time.
Gegen Jiemi Tang (From *Heji Jufang*), treats cold damage and warm diseases, seasonal cold epidemic, headache and neck stiffness, fever, limb stiffness, bone and joint irritability and pain.
Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 4 liang) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, remove nodes, 3 liang) Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, remove coarse bark, 1 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, processed, 2 liang) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 2 liang) Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 2 liang). Coarsely grind. Take 3 qian per dose, 1.5 zhen of water, add 2 jujubes, broken, decoct to 0.8 zhen, remove dregs, take slightly hot, no specific... (Text cuts off).
Shengma Gegen Tang (From *Weishi Fang*), treats cold damage and seasonal epidemics, headache, aversion to cold with high fever, limb pain, fever and aversion to cold.