鼻干。不得睡。小儿大人疮疹。已发未发。皆可服。兼治寒暄不时。人多疾疫。乍暖脱
衣。及暴热之次。忽变阴寒。身体疼痛。头重如石。及解伤酒。口疮咽痛。
升麻（一两） 白芍药（一两） 甘草（一两） 葛根（二两） 上锉散。每服四钱。
水一盏半。
不拘时。潮热头痛。生姜三片。葱白二根。煎。咳嗽涎盛。生姜三片。桑白皮七寸煎。上膈
热。薄荷、黄芩各少许煎。斑疮未出。加紫草、楂根各半钱。葱白二根煎。挟热。酒后伤风
感寒。痰盛气促。金沸草散。合和。用生姜三片。薄荷七叶。桑白皮七寸。乌梅一个煎。小
儿量度多少。老人加人参。倍芍药。各五钱。大段寒。即热服。热即温服。
加减葱豉汤（出肘后方）治伤寒初觉头痛。内热。脉洪起。一二日便服此。
葱白（一虎口大） 豉（一升） 上用绵裹。水三升。煮取一升。顿服。取汗。若不许
汗。
更作。加葛根三两。水五升。煮取二升。
中和汤（出杨氏家藏方）治四时伤寒。初得病。恶寒发热。头目昏痛。肢节酸
疼。未分阴阳
苍术 干葛 桔梗 碎桂 白芷（各二两） 麻黄 茱萸 浓朴 陈皮（各一两） 甘
草
（半两） 上为细末。酒汤任意调下。粗末。生姜葱头。水煎亦可。
治吹霎伤寒。头重。鼻多清涕。神思不快。胸中痰实。语声不出。喉中时时生痒。
（出
杨子
麻黄（去根） 削术 羌活 川芎（各一分） 甘草〔四钱（铢）〕 细辛（三铢） 上
细罗为
末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎取八分。食后热服。
独活汤（出济生拔粹方）治伤寒汗下后。头痛起。目眩者。
防风 独活 旋复花 当归（各七钱） 上锉细。每服七钱。生姜同煎。
石膏汤（出济生拔粹方）治伤寒汗下后。头痛不止。不可再发汗。
石膏 葛根 麻黄（各五钱） 黄芩 芍药 甘草（各七钱） 上锉细。每服七钱。生
姜同
煎。
金沸草散（出王氏博济方）治伤寒着热。气壅盛。头目心胸不利。妇人血风朝
发。丈夫风气上攻。其状如中脘有痰。令人壮热头痛。项筋紧急。时发寒热。皆类伤
风。有寒气。则出汗。如风盛。则解利。
荆芥穗（四两） 旋复花（三两） 麻黄（去节三两） 甘草（一两炙） 半夏（一两
净洗姜汁
略浸） 赤芍药（一两） 前胡（三两） 上为末。每服三（二）钱。水一盏。入生姜、枣。
同煎
至六分。热服。如出汗。并三服。活人书。用赤茯苓、细辛。无麻黄、赤芍药。
治伤寒热毒攻心。头痛烦躁。面赤。舌强硬。言语不快。狂言妄语。忽思狂走入
水。烦闷。精神不定。此为伤寒病气在心。诊其脉。左手寸脉一指偏大如众脉。即可服
此方。若舌强硬。说话不明。急妙手针舌两岸出恶血。即减得病势也。切不可针舌心。
狂言恶口者。加木通草。狂走不住。加硝石。（出杨子建护命方）
升麻 黄芩 麦子（去心） 玄参 贝母 桔梗 硝石 柴胡（去毛） 牡丹皮（去心）
连
翘子 荆芥穗 羌活 麻黄 木香 沉香（各一分） 大黄（三分） 牵牛（一两） 半夏
（三铢）
木通草（三铢若狂言恶口用一两） 上先将牵牛、半夏二味为末。作一处。入硝石。同研令
匀。
所
候汤沸。方入姜并药末。煎一沸。急泻出。取汁一盏。用调牵牛、半夏等末二钱。食后和滓
服。
金屑丸 治伤风寒头痛。肌热。大效。
大天南星（五个） 半夏（二两洗七遍） 石膏（二两） 甘草（半两） 郁金（一两）
上为
末。以生姜自然汁为丸。如鸡头大。每服二丸。伤寒头痛。荆芥茶汤下。四肢厥冷。灯焰上
烧存性。四分服。小便不通。大戟汤下。大便不通。大黄汤下。破伤风。豆淋酒下。常服茶
清下。并嚼咽。
神术散 治伤风寒湿。头昏鼻塞。咳嗽。四肢疼痛。不喜饮食。
刮皮苍术（四两） 川芎 细辛（去叶半两） 本（去芦各一两半） 羌活（去芦半
两） 甘
草（一两半炙） 上为细末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎七分。空心热服。
治伤寒头疼。浑身痛。脚手厥冷。阴证者方可服。
桂心 附子 椒 白术（各一钱） 豉（一合） 葱白（二茎） 上以水一升。酒半升。
煮药
取半升。分作二服。服了。盖覆卧取汗。一服愈。如未瘥。加生姜。煎一分服。不拘时候。
防风汤
防风（二两去芦头） 芍药（二两） 羌活（一两） 熟地黄（二两切焙） 甘草（炙
半两） 上
为粗末。每服四钱。水一盏半。生姜五片。同煎至七分。去滓。温服。日三服。夜一服。取
瘥为度。
羌术汤
羌活（一两） 独活（一两） 芍药（二两） 白术（二两） 甘草（半两） 上为粗
散。每服四
钱。水一盏半。生姜五片。同煎至七分。去滓。温服。不计时候。
治伤寒头疼。并太阳头疼。及一切头风。
川芎（一两） 细辛（半两） 香附子（一两） 羌活（一两） 甘草（三钱） 白芷
（二两） 甘
菊（一两） 苍术（一两泔浸） 薄荷〔一（二）两〕 荆芥（二十文） 茵陈（五文） 上
为末。每
服
解伤寒头痛。
以升麻一两。细锉。水一升。煎炼。取浓汁服之。
疗伤寒热头痛。心下烦满。\x
柴胡 茯苓 桔梗 大黄 石膏 麻子仁 甘草 桂（各等分） 上为散。以水一斗。
煮
取四升。入硝石三方寸匕服。
Nasal dryness. Inability to sleep. For both children and adults, whether the skin eruptions (Chuangzhen) have appeared or not, this formula can be taken. It also treats irregular cold and warm weather, epidemics common among people, taking off clothes when it suddenly warms up, and after sudden heat, suddenly turning cold, causing body pain, heavy head as if weighted with a stone. It also treats alcohol intoxication, mouth sores, and sore throat.
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang), Baishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 1 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang), Gegen (Radix Puerariae, 2 liang). The above are cut into pieces to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water. Take at any time. If accompanied by tidal fever and headache, add 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and 2 stalks of Congbai (Scallion White), decoct and take. If coughing with abundant phlegm-saliva, add 3 slices of Shengjiang and 7 cun of Sangbaipi (Cortex Moriradicis), decoct and take. If there is heat in the upper jiao, add a small amount of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) and Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), decoct and take. If macules and papules have not erupted, add 0.5 qian of Zicao (Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma) and Zhagen (Root of Crataegus), decoct with 2 stalks of Congbai. If complicated by heat, wind-cold contracted after drinking alcohol, with abundant phlegm and shortness of breath, combine with Jinfeicao San (Boil Grass Powder). Add 3 slices of Shengjiang, 7 leaves of Bohe, 7 cun of Sangbaipi, and 1 Wumei (Fructus Mume), decoct and take. Adjust dosage according to the child's age. For the elderly, add Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and double the amount of Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), each 5 qian. If cold signs are severe, take hot; if heat signs are prominent, take warm.
Jiajian Congchi Tang (Modified Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction, from *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats early-stage Shanghan (Cold Damage) with headache, internal heat, and a surging pulse. Take this within one or two days of onset.
Congbai (Scallion White, a handful), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 1 sheng). Wrap the above in cotton cloth. Add 3 sheng of water, boil to obtain 1 sheng. Take in one dose to induce sweating. If sweat does not occur, prepare another dose. Add Gegen (Radix Puerariae, 3 liang), add 5 sheng of water, boil to obtain 2 sheng.
Zhonghe Tang (Harmonizing Decoction, from *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*): Treats Shanghan in all four seasons. At the initial stage of illness, with aversion to cold and fever, dizziness and pain in the head and eyes, soreness and pain in limbs and joints. Yin and Yang patterns have not yet been distinguished.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gange (Kudzu Root), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Suigui (Cinnamon Twig, crushed), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (each 2 liang); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Zhuyu (Corni Fructus), Nongpu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 1 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang). Grind into fine powder. Mix with wine or water decoction as desired. If coarse powder, add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and Congtou (Scallion Head), decoct in water.
Treats cold-wind induced Shanghan, heavy head, clear nasal discharge, mental sluggishness, phlegm-solidity in the chest, inability to speak, itching in the throat.
(From Yang Zijian)
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 1 fen); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 4 qian); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 zhu). Sift through a fine sieve into powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water, decoct to obtain 0.8 zhan. Take hot after meals.
Duhuo Tang (Angelica Pubescens Decoction, from *Jisheng Bacui Fang*): Treats Shanghan after sweating or purging, where headache occurs and vertigo is present.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Xuanjinflo (Inulae Flos), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 7 qian). Cut finely. Take 7 qian per dose. Decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma).
Shigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction, from *Jisheng Bacui Fang*): Treats Shanghan after sweating or purbing, where headache persists and sweating should not be induced again.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (each 5 qian); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 7 qian). Cut finely. Take 7 qian per dose. Decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma).
Jinfeicao San (Boil Grass Powder, from *Wangshi Boji Fang*): Treats Shanghan with heat accumulation, qi stagnation, and obstruction in the head, eyes, chest, and heart. Women suffering from blood-wind attacking in the morning, men suffering from wind-qi attacking upwards. Symptoms resemble phlegm in the epigastrium, causing high fever, headache, tightness of neck tendons, alternating chills and fever. All resemble wind-cold damage. If cold qi prevails, sweat occurs; if wind qi is strong, relief is achieved.
Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, 4 liang), Xuanjinflo (Inulae Flos, 3 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed, 3 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed clean, soaked briefly in Shengjiang juice), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 3 liang). Grind into powder. Take 2-3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water, Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), and Zao (Jujubae Fructus). Decoct together to obtain 0.6 zhan. Take hot. If sweating occurs, take three doses. *Liuren Shu* uses Chifuling (Poria cum Risus) and Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), without Mahuang or Chishaoyao.
Treats Shanghan heat-toxin attacking the Heart, causing headache, irritability, red face, stiff tongue, difficulty speaking, delirious speech, sudden urge to run wildly and jump into water, stifling sensation, and unsettled spirit. This indicates Shanghan pathogenic qi affecting the Heart. Upon diagnosis, if the Cun position of the left radial pulse is slightly larger than other pulses, this formula may be taken. If the tongue is stiff and speech is unclear, urgently use skilled acupuncture to prick both sides of the tongue to release evil blood, which will reduce the disease severity. Do not prick the center of the tongue. For delirious and abusive speech, add Mutong Cao (Akebiae Caulis). For uncontrollable running, add Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras). (From Yang Zijian *Huming Fang*)
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Maizi (Tritici Semen, degermed), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, hairs removed), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, core removed), Liaoqiaozi (Forsythiae Fructus), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (each 1 fen); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen); Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, 1 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 zhu); Mutong Cao (Akebiae Caulis, 3 zhu; use 1 liang if delirious/abusive). First, grind Qianniu and Banxia into powder, mix together, add Xiaoshi, and grind uniformly. When the water boils, add Shengjiang and the medicine powder. Boil once, immediately pour out. Obtain 1 zhan of juice. Use this to mix 2 qian of the Qianniu/Banxia powder. Take with dregs after meals.
Jinxie Wan (Golden Particle Pill): Treats headache caused by wind-cold-damage and muscle heat. Highly effective.
Da Tian Nanxing (Arisaematis Cum Bile Rhizoma, 5 bulbs), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 liang, washed 7 times), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Yujin (Curcumae Longae Radix, 1 liang). Grind into powder. Make pills using fresh Shengjiang juice, size of a chicken head. Take 2 pills per dose. For Shanghan headache, swallow with Jingjie tea soup. For cold extremities, burn the pill on a lamp flame until charred but retaining nature, take 4 fen. For urinary retention, swallow with Daji soup. For constipation, swallow with Dahuang soup. For broken wind trauma, swallow with Doulin wine. For regular use, swallow with tea clearing liquid. Chew and swallow.
Shenzhu San (Divine Efficacy Powder): Treats wind-cold-dampness damage, dizziness, nasal congestion, cough, limb pain, loss of appetite.
Guapi Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, peeled, 4 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, leaves removed, 0.5 liang), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed, each 1.5 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang, honey-fried). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water, decoct to 0.7 zhan. Take hot on an empty stomach.
Treats Shanghan headache, whole-body pain, cold extremities of hands and feet. Only for Yin pattern cases.
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Chi (Fermented Soybean, 1 he); Congbai (Scallion White, 2 stalks). Add 1 sheng of water and 0.5 sheng of wine. Boil medicine to obtain 0.5 sheng. Divide into two doses. After taking, cover with blankets and lie down to induce sweat. One dose cures. If not healed, add Shengjiang, decoct one portion, take at any time.
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction)
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, rhizome removed, 2 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 2 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang), Shudi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, sliced and baked, 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang). Make coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water and 5 slices of Shengjiang. Decoct to 0.7 zhan. Strain. Take warm. Three times daily, once at night. Continue until cured.
Qiangshu Tang (Notopterygium and Atractylodes Decoction)
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 1 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang). Make coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water and 5 slices of Shengjiang. Decoct to 0.7 zhan. Strain. Take warm. At any time.
Treats Shanghan headache, Taiyang channel headache, and all types of Toufeng (Head Wind).
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, 1 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 2 liang), Ganju (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked in rice washing water), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 1-2 liang), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba, 20 wen), Yichen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 5 wen). Grind into powder. Take per dose...
To relieve Shanghan headache.
Take Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang), finely cut. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct and refine. Take the thick juice.
To treat Shanghan heat-type headache and fullness/irritability below the heart.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Maziren (Cannabis Semen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (equal parts). Grind into powder. Add 1 dou of water, boil to obtain 4 sheng. Add Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras), one square-inch scoop, and take.