麻黄（一两去根节） 苍术（四两去粗皮） 羌活（半两） 甘草（半两炙） 荆芥穗
（半两）
上为粗散。每服三钱匕。水一盏。姜三片。煎至六分。去滓。温服。续续二三服。微汗出即
解。
千金不传散（出澹寮方）治伤寒兼主感风。
苍术（七两竹篮盛水中搅洗不去皮） 干葛（三两半） 甘草（七钱半） 上为细末。
每服三
钱。加葱煎。茶调亦可。
桂枝汤（出鲍氏方）治伤风头痛。鼻鸣。干呕。发热。自汗恶风。或寒热汗
出。则少解如疟
桂枝（一两） 白芍药（一两半） 甘草（一两） 上为散。每服五钱。煎八分。食前
服讫。
盖被取微汗。或发滞漏不止。小便难。四肢拘急。加炮附一分。或项强KT KT 。反汗出
恶风。加干葛一两半。或汗后身痛。脉沉迟。加芍药、生姜各半两。人参一两半。或呕逆。
更加茯苓、半夏、人参、陈皮。冬末春初。宜桂枝汤。五积散。盛夏时。及淋家、酒家、衄
家。于桂枝汤加黄芩。名阳旦汤。或夏日只用本方增芍药。名建中汤。治气痛等疾。加乌药、
香附炒。
加减香苏散（出医方大成）
香附子（一两） 紫苏梗（二两） 陈皮（一两） 甘草（半两） 上为锉散。每服四
钱。水一
盏半。煎至一盏。生姜三片。连根葱白二茎。同煎。热服。头痛加川芎、白芷。头痛如斧劈。
加石膏、连须葱头。偏正头风。加细辛、石膏、薄荷。太阳穴痛。加荆芥穗、石膏。伤风自
汗。加桂枝。伤风无汗。加麻黄。（去节）并干姜。伤风恶寒。加苍术。伤风发热不退。加
柴
胡、黄芩。伤风咳嗽不止。加半夏、杏仁。伤风胸膈痞塞。加制枳壳。伤风鼻塞声重。咽膈
不和。加苦梗、旋复花。伤风痰涎壅盛。加白附子、天南星。伤寒鼻内出血。加茅花。伤寒
气促不安。加大腹皮、桑白皮。伤风鼻塞不通。头昏。加羌活、荆芥。伤风不解。吐血不时。
加生地黄。伤风不解。耳内出脓疼痛。加羌活、荆芥。伤风不解。咽喉肿痛。加苦梗。伤风
中脘寒。不思饮食。加去白青皮、枳壳。伤寒呕吐恶心不止。加丁香、半夏。伤寒后时时作
虚热不退。加人参。伤风饮食不能消化。加缩砂仁、青皮。伤风一向不解。作潮热。白日至
日中不退。日日如是。加地骨皮、柴胡、人参、 。初感风寒。头痛作热。鼻塞声重。加
羌活、川芎。感风腰痛。不能伸屈。加官桂、桃仁。感风浑身痛不止。加赤芍药、紫荆皮。
感风头项强急。不能转动。加羌活、官桂。腹肚疼痛。加木香。腹肚疼刺不可忍。加姜黄、
吴茱萸七粒。小腹疼痛无时。不可忍。加木香、姜、枣。妇人忽然大便痛肿。不能下地。加
木香、木瓜、吴茱萸。妇人被性所苦。胸膈痞疼。胁肋痛。小便急疼。加木香、枳壳。妇人
被气疼所苦。加木香、缩砂仁。脾胃不和。中脘不快。加谷芽、神曲。伤食吐呕。泄泻腹痛。
加干姜、木香。心卒痛者。加延胡索。酒一盏。饮酒太过。忽遍身发疸。或两目昏黄。加山
茵陈山栀子。中酒吐恶。加乌梅、丁香。妇人经水将行。先作寒热。加苏木、红花。妇人产
后作虚热不退。烦渴。加人参、地黄。产后发热不退。加人参、黄 。产后腰疼不止。加当
归、官桂。冷嗽不已。加干姜、五味子、杏仁。脾寒。加良姜、青皮、草果。香港脚。加木香、
木瓜、牛膝、紫荆皮、茱萸、川楝子。感风寒发热头疼。加不换金正气散。感寒头痛。壮热
恶寒。身痛不能转动。加生料五积散。饮食不下。欲吐不吐。加丁香与萝卜子。感寒头痛。
发热身疼。分阴阳。加败毒石膏。妇人产后风。脚手疼痛。生料五积散。人参败毒散。加木
瓜。不换金正气
术附汤（出保生返回论）
白术（二两锉如麦豆） 附子（一枚以半两为率炮裂去皮脐锉如麦豆粒） 上如法事治
了。
一处于杵臼中。良时治之。勿令作末。每四钱匕。水一盏半。煎及七分。去滓。温服。日三
服。不拘时候。凡言日进三服者。如疾势稍重。当促其数。服尽而未知。并当再作本汤剂。
半夏中和汤（出保生返回论）
半夏（二两汤浸七次切片焙干） 浓朴（四两刮去粗皮锉碎） 苍术（四两刮去粗皮锉
令极
碎） 独活（二两锉碎） 草豆蔻（十五个去壳锉碎以上四味一处杵碎生姜屑一斤同杵糜烂
后又
慢火炒紫色） 甘草（三两炒令紫色） 上如法事治。一处杵碎为粗散。每服抄四钱。水一
盏
半。入生姜三片。枣二枚。同煎至七分。去滓。温服。食前。日进三服。胃虚人可常服。岚
瘴诸邪。皆不能为害。
茯苓茱萸丸（出保生返回论）
茯苓 吴茱萸（汤浸五次焙干） 芍药（不问赤白皆可用） 黄连（去须） 上等分。
为细
末。炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大。每服十五丸二十丸。温熟水下。如无蜜。即用饭丸。量大小加减。
不计
升麻葛根汤（出保生返回论）
升麻（二两锉） 葛根（二两细锉） 芍药（四两锉） 甘草（一两炙紫色锉） 上杵
筛为粗
末。每服四钱匕。水一盏半。生姜五片。同煎至七分。去滓。温服。日三服。不拘时候。
麻黄桂枝汤（出保生返回论）
麻黄（二两去根节） 桂枝（一两） 葛根（三两） 芍药（三两） 甘草（一两炙紫
色） 上为
粗末。每服四钱。水一盏半。生姜五片。枣子二枚。同煎至七分。去滓。温服。日三服。夜
一服。
三苓散（出保生返回论）
茯苓（一两） 桂（一分） 白术（二两） 上为细末。每服二钱匕。粥饮调下。日二
三服。
不计时候。
桂苓散（出保生返回论）
茯苓〔二（三）两锉〕 桂（一分） 上为细末。每服二钱。粥饮调下。日二三服。不
计时
候。每服药后。饮沸汤。或粥饮一盏。或半盏为佳。
猪苓散（出保生返回论）
猎苓 茯苓 泽泻 白术 阿胶（先杵碎炒为末） 上四味等分。如法事治为粗散。每
服
四钱匕。水一盏半。煎八分。去滓。入阿胶末二钱。再上火一沸。温服。日二三服。
术桂汤（出保生返回论）
白术（三两锉） 桂（一分） 上为细末。每服二钱。粥饮调下。日二三服。不计时候。
以
上二药服饵。主疗并与五苓同。
圣僧散（出卫生家宝）治时行一切伤寒。不问阴阳。不拘轻重。应老幼及孕妇
皆可服。
香白芷（一斤生锉） 甘草（半两生锉） 上二味焙干。碾为粗末。每服二钱。水一盏。
枣
子二枚。生姜三片。葱白三寸。同煎至六分。热服。用衣被盖覆。如人行五六里更进一服。
汗出即愈。此药可卜病之好恶。如煎得黑色。或误打翻。即难愈。如煎得黄色。无不愈者。
煎药之时要在志诚。
加减正气散（出卫生家宝）治伤寒伤风。不论表里。但连进二服立效。
藿香叶 半夏（研细用姜汁搜和炙黄色） 浓朴（去皮姜炙） 陈皮（去白） 甘草（炙
以上
五味乃局方正气散再加） 白茯苓 草果子仁 上各等分。细末。每服二大钱。水一盏。姜
三片。枣一枚。煎七分。食前稍热服。
和中益胃汤（出试效方）治太阴、阳明腹痛。大便常泄。若不泄。却秘而难。
传作湿热毒。
熟地黄（三分） 当归身（酒制四分） 升麻（半钱） 苏木（一分） 本（二分） 炙
甘草
（三分） 柴胡（半钱） 益智仁（二分） 上件都作一服。水三盏。煎至一盏。去滓。空
心温服。
食前
茯苓白术汤（出十便良方）治伤寒服桂枝汤。或下之。仍头项强痛。翕翕发热
无汗。心下满
芍药 生姜 白术 茯苓（各三两） 甘草（二两） 大枣（二十个） 上切。每服半
两。以
水二大盏。煎取一盏。温服。小便利则愈。忌海藻、菘菜、酢、桃、李、雀肉等。
阴阳应象论曰。人之汗以天地之雨名之。又云。湿盛则霖霪骤注。盖以真气已亏。
胃中火盛。汗出不休。胃中真气已竭。若阴火亦衰。无汗皮燥。乃阴中之阳。阳中之阴
俱衰。四时无汗。其形不久。湿衰燥旺。理之常也。其形不久者。秋气主杀。生气者胃
之谷气也。乃春少阳生化之气也。张耘夫。己酉闰二月尽。天寒阴雨。寒湿相杂。缘官
事饮食失节。劳役所伤。病解之后。汗出不止。沾濡数日。恶寒。重添浓衣。心胸间时
作烦热。头目昏愦上壅。食少减。此乃胃中阴火炽盛。与外天雨之湿气峻热。两气相
合。令湿热大作。汗出不休。兼见风邪。以助东方甲乙之风药去其湿。以甘寒泻其热。
羌活胜湿汤主之。
炙甘草（三分） 黄 （七分） 生甘草（五分） 生黄芩 酒黄芩（各三分） 人参 羌
活
防风 本 独活 蔓荆子 川芎（各二分） 细辛 升麻 柴胡（各半钱） 薄荷（一分）
上
件都作一服。水二大盏。煎至一盏半。入细辛以下。轻清四味。再上火煎至一盏。去滓。热
服之。一服而止。诸证悉去。
胡洽大露宿丸（出本草）主寒冷百病方。
矾石（炼） 干姜 桂心 皂荚 桔梗〔各二（三）两〕 附子〔三（二）两〕 上捣
筛。蜜
丸。服如梧桐子大五丸。日三。渐增。以知为度。
治伤寒方（出本草）
用半夏一升。洗去滑。焙干捣末。小麦面一升。合和。以水溲令熟。丸如弹丸大。以水
煮令面熟则药成。初吞四五枚。日二。稍稍增至十五枚。旋煮旋服。觉病减。欲更重合亦佳。
禁
治伤寒汗不出。搐挛手脚。（出本草）
用海蛤、川乌头各一两。穿山甲二两。为末。酒糊和丸大一寸许。捏扁。置所患足心下。
劈葱白盖药。以帛缠定。于暖室中取热水浸脚至膝上。久则水温。又添热水。候遍身汗出为
度。凡一二日一次浸脚。以愈为度。
治伤寒热伏在脏腑。狂躁烦满。大小便闭塞。（出本草）
取苦枣肉。蜜为丸服。佳。
治伤风寒热。骨节碎痛。出汗。及中风面目浮肿。咽喉不通。安胎养血。除肝脏邪
气。安中
以葱叶作羹粥。炸作齑食之。良。
治伤寒大毒嗽（出本草）
以饴糖于蔓青齑汁中煮一沸。顿服之。
治伤寒热毒（出本草）
以人粪水渍饮。弥善。
病患两手脉浮数而紧。名曰伤寒。若关前寸脉力小。关后尺脉力大。虽不恶风。不自汗。
此乃阴气已盛。先见乎脉也。宜投药和之表之也。
调脉汤 阳明、少阳也。
葛根（一两） 防风（半两） 前胡〔七钱（分）半〕 炙甘草（半两） 上为末。每
服五钱。
水二盏。生姜一块如枣大拍碎。同煎。如寸脉根据前力小。加枣三枚。同煎服。
葛根柴胡汤 阳明、少阳也。
葛根〔一两（半）〕 柴胡（一两） 芍药 桔梗 甘草（各五钱） 上为末。每服五
钱。水
二盏。生姜一块。葱白三寸。同煎服。
薄荷汤 阳明也。
薄荷（一两） 炙甘草 防风（各半两） 人参（七钱半） 上为末。水煎服。
防风汤 阳明也。
防风（一两） 炙甘草（四钱） 旋复花 桔梗（各半两） 制浓朴（七钱半） 上为
末。生姜
一块。加荆芥穗五七个同煎。
六物麻黄汤 太阳、阳明也。
麻黄（去节一两） 葛根（七钱半） 人参（半两） 炙甘草（半两） 苍术（去皮七
钱半） 上
为末。枣二枚。同煎。服后犹恶风。加荆芥穗七钱。丁香皮半两。
七物柴胡汤 太阳、少阳也。
柴胡〔三（二）两〕 苍术 荆芥穗 麻黄（去节各一两） 炙甘草（七钱） 加当归
（一两）
上为末。生姜一块。枣三枚。葱白三寸。同煎。
太阳证。头项痛。腰脊强。发热恶风。自汗。脉尺寸俱浮缓者。是劳也。桂枝汤主
之。是阴经荣药也。闭卫气。使阴气不泄。此药为卫虚而设也。若发汗过多。发热。头
面摇。卒口噤。反背。反背张者。太阳兼阳明也。去风养血。防风当归散主之。
防风 当归 川芎 地黄（各一两） 上锉。每服一两。水三盏。煮至二盏。去滓。温
服。
如
白术汤 治伤风寒。上解三阳。下安太阴。神方。
白术（二两） 如汗之改苍术 防风（二两去芦秤） 上 咀。水煎服。若发热引饮。
加黄
芩生甘草一两。若头痛恶风者。加羌活散三钱半。
太阳证。头项痛。腰脊强。发热恶寒。无汗。脉尺寸俱浮而紧。是病发于阳。阳者
卫也。麻黄汤主之。是阳经卫药也。开腠理。使阳气伸泄。此药为卫实也。
伤寒见风脉。伤风见寒脉二证。大青龙汤主之。易老用桂枝麻黄各半汤。后改用九
味羌活汤。
黄 建中加当归汤
黄 当归（各一两半） 白芍药（三两） 桂（一两一分） 甘草（一两） 上粗末。
每服五
钱。生姜三片。枣一个。水一盏半。同煎至八分。去滓。取七厘清汁。日三夜二服。尺脉尚
迟。再作一剂。
发表汤 太阳也。
麻黄（去节一两半） 苍术 舶上丁香皮（各七钱） 炙甘草（半两） 人参（半两） 当
归
Mahuang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction precursor, Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, remove roots and joints) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 4 liang, remove coarse skin) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried) Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica, 0.5 liang).
The above are processed into a coarse powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose. Add 1 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct until 6 fen remains. Remove dregs. Take warm. Continue to take 2-3 doses. Recovery occurs with slight sweating.
Qianjin Bu Chuan San (Thousand Gold Untransmitted Powder, from Danliao Fang), treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) combined with Ganfeng (Wind Invasion).
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 7 liang, wash in water in a bamboo basket, do not remove skin) Gange (Puerariae Radix, 3.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.75 qian). Process into fine powder.
Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with Congbai (Scallion White). Can also be taken mixed with tea.
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction, from Bao Shi Fang), treats Shangfeng (Wind Strike) causing Tou Tong (Headache), Bi Ming (Nasal Whistling), Gan Ou (Dry Vomiting), Fa Re (Fever), Zi Han (Spontaneous Sweating), E Feng (Aversion to Wind), or alternating chills and fever with sweating, symptoms then subside like Malaria (Nué).
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang) Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang). Process into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct to 8 fen. Take before meals.
Cover with blankets to induce slight sweating. If sweating continues uncontrollably, Xiao Bian Nan (Difficulty Urinating), Si Zhi Ju Ji (Tetany of Limbs), add Pao Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix, 1 fen). Or if Xiang Jiang (Stiffness of Neck and Back), abnormal sweating with aversion to wind, add Gange (Puerariae Radix, 1.5 liang). Or if body pain after sweating, Mai Chen Chi (Deep and Slow Pulse), add Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 0.5 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1.5 liang). Or if Ouni (Vomiting and Regurgitation), add Fuling (Poria, 0.5 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang). Late winter and early spring, Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) and Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) are suitable. Midsummer, and for Lin Jia (Chronic Strangury Patients), Jiu Jia (Alcoholics), Nu Jia (Epistaxis Prone Patients), add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) to Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction), named Yangdan Tang (Yang Dawn Decoction). Or in summer, use this formula increasing Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), named Jianzhong Tang (Establish the Middle Decoction), treating Qi Pain (Qi Distension Pain) etc. Add Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), stir-fried.
Jiajian Xiangsu San (Modified Xiangsu Powder, from Yifang Dacheng)
Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, 1 liang) Zisugeng (Perillae Caulis, 2 liang) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang). Process into cut powder. Take 4 qian per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 1 zhan, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 2 stalks of Liangen Congbai (Scallion White with root), decoct together. Take hot. For Tou Tong (Headache), add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix). For severe headache like axe splitting, add Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Xu Su Congtou (Scallion Head with roots). For Pian Zheng Tou Feng (Hemicrania and General Head Wind), add Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba). For Taiyang Acupoint pain, add Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with spontaneous sweating, add Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) without sweating, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints) and Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with aversion to cold, add Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with persistent fever, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with persistent cough, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with chest and diaphragm fullness, add Zhi Zhike (Fructus Aurantii Preparatus). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with nasal congestion and heavy voice, throat and diaphragm discomfort, add Kujie (Platycodonis Radix), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with excessive phlegm-saliva, add Baifu Zi (Bai Fuzi, Typhonii Rhizoma), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma). For Shanghan (Cold Damage) with nasal bleeding, add Maohua (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis Flower). For Shanghan (Cold Damage) with shortness of breath and restlessness, add Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with blocked nose and dizziness, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba). For unresolved Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with intermittent hematemesis, add Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens). For unresolved Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with purulent otorrhea and pain, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba). For unresolved Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with sore throat and swelling, add Kujie (Platycodonis Radix). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with Cold in Zhongwan (Middle Jiao) and loss of appetite, add Qu Bai Qingpi (Exocarpium Citri Grandis without white pith), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii). For Shanghan (Cold Damage) with persistent vomiting and nausea, add Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma). For lingering deficiency heat after Shanghan (Cold Damage), add Renshen (Ginseng Radix). For Shangfeng (Wind Strike) with indigestion, add Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride). For unresolved Shangfeng (Wind Strike) causing tidal fever, unrelenting from day to noon, daily, add Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), [Missing Character]. For initial Cold-Wind invasion with headache, fever, nasal congestion, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma). For Wind-induced lower back pain with inability to bend/straighten, add Guigui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Taoren (Persicae Semen). For Wind-induced whole-body pain, add Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Zijingpi (Broussonetiae Cortex). For Wind-induced stiffness of head and neck, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Guigui (Cinnamomi Cortex). For abdominal pain, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). For unbearable stabbing abdominal pain, add Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 7 grains). For constant unbearable lower abdominal pain, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zao (Jujubae Fructus). For sudden large intestine pain and swelling in women preventing walking, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus). For women suffering from sexual issues with chest/diaphragm pain, hypochondriac pain, urgent painful urination, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii). For women suffering from Qi pain, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus). For Spleen-Stomach disharmony and epigastric discomfort, add Guya (Oryzae Fructus Germinatus), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata). For Food Injury with vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). For sudden Heart pain, add Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma). For one zhan of wine, excessive drinking causing general jaundice or yellow eyes, add Shanyinch'en (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus). For Wine Poisoning with vomiting, add Wumei (Mume Fructus), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos). For women approaching menstruation with chills and fever, add Sumu (Sappan Lignum), Honghua (Carthami Flos). For postpartum deficiency heat with thirst, add Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix). For postpartum persistent fever, add Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) [Missing Character likely Qi]. For postpartum persistent lower back pain, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Guigui (Cinnamomi Cortex). For persistent cold cough, add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum). For Spleen Cold, add Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus). For Hong Kong Foot (Jiaoqi/Gouty Arthritis), add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Zijingpi (Broussonetiae Cortex), Zhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fructus). For Cold-Wind invasion with fever/headache, add Buhuanjin Zhengqi San (Unchanging Golden Upright Qi Powder). For Cold invasion with headache, high fever, aversion to cold, body pain preventing movement, add Shengliao Wuji San (Raw Material Five Accumulations Powder). For inability to eat, desire to vomit but cannot, add Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Luobozhongzi (Raphani Semen). For Cold invasion with headache, fever, body pain, distinguishing Yin/Yang, add Baidu Shigao (Defeating Toxin Gypsum) [Formula name likely]. For Postpartum Wind in women with hand/foot pain, Shengliao Wuji San (Raw Material Five Accumulations Powder), Renshen Baidu San (Ginseng Defeating Toxin Powder), add Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus). Buhuanjin Zhengqi [San] (Unchanging Golden Upright Qi Powder).
Shu Fu Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction, from Baosheng Fanhuan Lun)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut like wheat/bean size) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, approx 0.5 liang, roasted, peel and navel removed, cut like wheat/bean size). Process as directed.
Place in mortar, pound for a long time, do not make into powder. Take 4 qianbi per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 7 fen, remove dregs, take warm. Three times daily, any time. If disease is slightly severe, increase frequency. If no improvement after finishing, prepare another batch.
Banxia Zhonghe Tang (Pinellia Harmonizing Decoction, from Baosheng Fanhuan Lun)
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 liang, soak in decoction 7 times, slice, dry bake) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 4 liang, scrape coarse skin, cut) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 4 liang, scrape coarse skin, cut very fine) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 2 liang, cut) Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 15 pieces, remove shell, cut). The above four ingredients pounded together with 1 jin of Shengjiang Xie (Fresh Ginger Scrapings) until mushy, then slow-fire fried until purple. Gancao (Licorice Root, 3 liang, fried until purple). Process as directed. Pound together into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 2 dates, decoct to 7 fen, remove dregs, take warm before meals. Three times daily. Suitable for chronic use by those with Stomach Deficiency. Prevents harm from Lan Zhang (Mountain Miasma) and various evils.
Fuling Zhuyu Wan (Poria and Evodia Pill, from Baosheng Fanhuan Lun)
Fuling (Poria) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soak in decoction 5 times, dry bake) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, red or white acceptable) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens). Equal parts. Process into fine powder. Make pills with refined honey, size of Sophora seeds. Take 15-20 pills per dose, wash down with warm cooked water. If no honey, use rice pills. Adjust size based on patient.
Shengma Gegen Tang (Cimicifugae and Pueraria Decoction, from Baosheng Fanhuan Lun)
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut) Gegen (Puerariae Radix, 2 liang, finely cut) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 4 liang, cut) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, honey-fried purple, cut). Pound and sieve into coarse powder. Take 4 qianbi per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct to 7 fen, remove dregs, take warm. Three times daily, any time.
Mahuang Guizhi Tang (Ephedra and Cinnamon Twig Decoction, from Baosheng Fanhuan Lun)
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, remove roots/joints) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang) Gegen (Puerariae Radix, 3 liang) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 3 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, honey-fried purple). Process into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 2 dates, decoct to 7 fen, remove dregs, take warm. Three times daily, one at night.
San Ling San (Three Poria Powder, from Baosheng Fanhuan Lun)
Fuling (Poria, 1 liang) Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 fen) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang). Process into fine powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with congee drink. Two to three times daily, any time.
Guiling San (Cinnamon and Poria Powder, from Baosheng Fanhuan Lun)
Fuling (Poria, 2-3 liang, cut) Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 fen). Process into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with congee drink. Two to three times daily, any time. After taking medicine, drinking boiling water or one/half zhan of congee drink is best.
Zhuling San (Polyporus Powder, from Baosheng Fanhuan Lun)
Zhuling (Polyporus, text says Lie Ling which is likely error) Fuling (Poria) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, pound碎 first, fry into powder). Equal parts of above four. Process into coarse powder. Take 4 qianbi per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 8 fen, remove dregs, add 2 qian of Ejiao powder, boil once more, take warm. Two to three times daily.
Shu Gui Tang (Atractylodes and Cinnamon Decoction, from Baosheng Fanhuan Lun)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 liang, cut) Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 fen). Process into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with congee drink. Two to three times daily, any time.
The therapeutic effects of the above two medicines are the same as Wu Ling San (Five Poria Powder).
Shengseng San (Holy Monk Powder, from Weisheng Jiabao), treats epidemic Shanghan (Cold Damage), regardless of Yin/Yang, severity. Suitable for old, young, pregnant women.
Xiang Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 jin, fresh cut) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, fresh cut). Bake dry, grind into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, 1 zhan of water, 2 dates, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 3 cun of Congbai (Scallion White), decoct to 6 fen, take hot. Cover with clothes/blankets. Advance one dose after walking 5-6 li. Recovery upon sweating. This medicine can predict prognosis. If decocted black or spilled, difficult to cure. If yellow, always cures. Must be sincere when decocting.
Jiajian Zhengqi San (Modified Upright Qi Powder, from Weisheng Jiabao), treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) and Shangfeng (Wind Strike), internal/external, effective after two doses.
Huoxiang Ye (Agastaches Herba) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, grind fine, mix with Shengjiang juice, fry yellow) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove skin, fry with ginger) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith) Gancao (Licorice Root, fried - these five are Bureau Formula Zhengqi San plus) Baifuling (Poria) Cao Guo Zi Ren (Tsaoko Seed). Equal parts. Fine powder. Take 2 Da Qian per dose, 1 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 1 date, decoct to 7 fen, take slightly hot before meals.
Hezhong Yiwei Tang (Harmonize Middle Benefit Stomach Decoction, from Shixiao Fang), treats Taiyin/Yangming Abdominal Pain, frequent loose stools. If not loose, constipation and difficulty. Transmission to Damp-Heat Toxin.
Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 3 fen) Danggui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Body, wine-processed 4 fen) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 0.5 qian) Sumu (Sappan Lignum, 1 fen) Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma, 2 fen) Zhi Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 3 fen) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 0.5 qian) Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, 2 fen). All as one dose. 3 zhan of water, decoct to 1 zhan, remove dregs, take warm on empty stomach before meals.
Fuling Baizhu Tang (Poria and Atractylodes Decoction, from Shibian Liangfang), treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) after taking Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) or purgatives, still having Xiang Jiang Qiang Tong (Stiff Neck and Headache), Xi Xi Fa Re (Low-grade Fever), Wu Han (No Sweat), Xin Xia Man (Fullness below Heart).
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Fuling (Poria) (Each 3 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang) Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 20 pieces). Cut. Take 0.5 liang per dose, 2 large zhan of water, decoct to 1 zhan, take warm. Recovery when urine flows freely. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage), Cu (Vinegar), Tao (Peach), Li (Plum), Que Rou (Sparrow Meat).
Yinyang Yingxiang Lun states: Human sweat is named after Heaven and Earth's rain. Also: When Dampness is abundant, continuous rain pours. This is because True Qi is deficient, Stomach Fire is abundant, sweating does not stop. If Stomach True Qi is exhausted, and Yin Fire also declines, no sweat, dry skin, both Yin-within-Yang and Yang-within-Yin decline, no sweat in four seasons, life span is short. Dampness declines, Dryness prospers, this is normal logic. Short life span is due to Autumn Qi dominating killing. Generating Qi is Stomach Grain Qi, which is Spring Shaoyang generating Qi. Zhang Yunfu, end of leap February in Jiyou year, cold rainy weather, Cold-Damp mixed. Due to official duties, irregular diet, labor injury. After illness resolved, sweating did not stop, wet for days, aversion to cold, added thick clothes, occasional irritability/heat in chest/mind, dizziness/heaviness in head/eyes, decreased appetite. This is Stomach Yin Fire blazing, combining with external Rain Dampness heat, causing Damp-Heat to surge, sweating不停. Combined with Wind Evil, use East Wood/Jia-Yi Wind herbs to remove Dampness, use Sweet-Cold to drain Heat. Qianghuo Shengshi Tang (Notopterygium Overcoming Dampness Decoction) governs.
Zhi Gancao (Licorice Root, 3 fen) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 7 fen) [Text missing character, inferred] Sheng Gancao (Licorice Root, 5 fen) Sheng Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Jiu Huangqin (Wine Scutellariae Radix) (Each 3 fen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (Each 2 fen) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (Each 0.5 qian) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 1 fen). All as one dose. 2 large zhan of water, decoct to 1.5 zhan, add Xixin and below (light/clear four herbs), decoct again to 1 zhan, remove dregs, take hot. One dose stops it, all symptoms gone.
Huqia Daluxue Wan (Huqia Large Dew Exposure Pill, from Bencao), main prescription for Cold diseases.
Fanshi (Alumen, refined) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Fructus) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) [Each 2-3 liang] Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) [3-2 liang]. Pound and sieve. Honey pills. Take 5 pills size of Sophora seeds. Three times daily. Gradually increase. Stop when effect is known.
Zhi Shanghan Fang (Treating Cold Damage Prescription, from Bencao)
Use Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) 1 sheng, wash away slime, bake dry, pound to powder. Xiaomai Mian (Wheat Flour) 1 sheng, mix. Knead with water until cooked. Pills size of bullet. Boil in water until flour is cooked, medicine ready. Swallow 4-5 initially. Twice daily. Gradually increase to 15. Cook and take immediately. If disease reduces, good to repeat. Forbidden [Text missing].
Zhi Shanghan Han Bu Chu, Chu Luan Shou Jiao (Treating Cold Damage No Sweat, Convulsions Hands/Feet, from Bencao)
Use Hai Ge (Concha Meretricis) 1 liang, Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix) 1 liang, Chuanshanjia (Manis Squama) 2 liang, process to powder. Mix with wine paste into pills 1 cun diameter, flatten. Place under sole of affected foot. Cover with split Congbai (Scallion White). Bind with cloth. Soak feet in hot water to knees in warm room. Water cools, add hot water. Wait until whole body sweats. Soak once every 1-2 days until cured.
Zhi Shanghan Re Fu Zang Fu, Kuang Zao Fan Man, Da Xiao Bian Bi Sai (Treating Cold Damage Heat Hidden in Viscera, Mania/Irritability/Fullness, Bowel/Bladder Obstruction, from Bencao)
Take Ku Zao Rou (Bitter Date Flesh), make pills with honey, take. Good.
Zhi Shangfeng Han Re, Gu Jie Sui Tong, Chu Han, Ji Zhong Feng Mian Mu Fu Zhong, Yan Hou Bu Tong, An Tai Yang Xue, Chu Gan Zang Xie Qi, An Zhong (Treating Wind-Cold-Heat, Joint Fragmentation Pain, Sweating, Stroke Facial Edema, Throat Blockage, Calming Fetus/Nourishing Blood, Removing Liver Pathogens, Calming Middle).
Make soup/congee with Cong Ye (Scallion Leaf), fry as relish to eat. Good.
Zhi Shanghan Da Du Sou (Treating Cold Damage Severe Toxic Cough, from Bencao)
Cook Yi Tang (Malt Sugar) in Man Qing Qi Zhi (Turnip Relish Juice) for one boil, take at once.
Zhi Shanghan Re Du (Treating Cold Damage Heat Toxin, from Bencao)
Soak Ren Fen Shui (Human Feces Water) and drink. Better.
Patient has both hands pulse Floating, Rapid, Tight, named Shanghan (Cold Damage). If Cun (Inch) pulse before Guan (Bar) is weak, Chi (Cubit) pulse after Guan is strong, though no aversion to wind, no spontaneous sweating, this is Yin Qi already abundant, appearing in pulse first. Should administer medicine to harmonize and release exterior.
Tiaomai Tang (Regulating Pulse Decoction) - Yangming, Shaoyang.
Gegen (Puerariae Radix, 1 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) [0.75 qian/fen] Zhi Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang). Process to powder. Take 5 qian per dose. 2 zhan of water, 1 piece of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) date-sized, smashed, decoct together. If Cun pulse is weak as before, add 3 dates, decoct and take together.
Gegen Chaihu Tang (Pueraria and Bupleurum Decoction) - Yangming, Shaoyang.
Gegen (Puerariae Radix) [1-1.5 liang] Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Gancao (Licorice Root) (Each 5 qian). Process to powder. Take 5 qian per dose. 2 zhan of water, 1 piece of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 3 cun of Congbai (Scallion White), decoct and take together.
Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) - Yangming.
Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 1 liang) Zhi Gancao (Licorice Root) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (Each 0.5 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.75 qian). Process to powder. Decoct in water and take.
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) - Yangming.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang) Zhi Gancao (Licorice Root, 4 qian) Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (Each 0.5 liang) Zhi Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 0.75 qian). Process to powder. 1 piece of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), add 5-7 Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), decoct together.
Liwu Mahuang Tang (Six-Ingredient Ephedra Decoction) - Taiyang, Yangming.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints 1 liang) Gegen (Puerariae Radix, 0.75 qian) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang) Zhi Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, remove skin 0.75 qian). Process to powder. 2 dates, decoct together. If still aversion to wind after taking, add Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica, 0.7 qian), Dingxiang Pi (Caryophylli Cortex, 0.5 liang).
Qi Wu Chaihu Tang (Seven-Ingredient Bupleurum Decoction) - Taiyang, Shaoyang.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) [3-2 liang] Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints, each 1 liang) Zhi Gancao (Licorice Root, 7 qian) Add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang). Process to powder. 1 piece of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 3 dates, 3 cun of Congbai (Scallion White), decoct together.
Taiyang Syndrome. Head/Neck pain, Waist/Spine stiffness, Fever/Aversion to Wind, Spontaneous Sweating, Pulse Floating/Slow at Cun/Cchi. This is Lao (Overstrain). Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) governs. This is Yin Channel Ying (Nutrient) medicine. Closes Wei (Defensive) Qi, prevents Yin leakage. This medicine is set for Wei Deficiency. If sweating too much, Fever, Head/Face shaking, sudden Jaw Lock, Opposite Back Arch, Opposite Back Stretching, this is Taiyang combined with Yangming. Dispel Wind, Nourish Blood, Fangfeng Danggui San (Saposhnikovia and Angelica Powder) governs.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (Each 1 liang). Cut. Take 1 liang per dose, 3 zhan of water, boil to 2 zhan, remove dregs, take warm.
Ru [Text Missing]
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Decoction) - Treats Wind-Cold, releases Upper Three Yang, calms Lower Taiyin, Divine Prescription.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang) If sweating, change to Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang, remove rhizome base). [Cut, decoct in water and take]. If Fever with thirst, add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Sheng Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang). If Headache/Aversion to Wind, add Qianghuo San (Notopterygium Powder, 0.75 qian).
Taiyang Syndrome. Head/Neck pain, Waist/Spine stiffness, Fever/Aversion to Cold, No Sweat, Pulse Floating/Tight at Cun/Cchi. Disease originates from Yang. Yang is Wei (Defensive). Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) governs. This is Yang Channel Wei medicine. Opens Cou Li (Pores), allows Yang Qi to extend/release. This medicine is for Wei Excess.
Shanghan (Cold Damage) showing Wind Pulse, Shangfeng (Wind Strike) showing Cold Pulse, these two syndromes, Da Qinglong Tang (Great Blue Dragon Decoction) governs. Yi Lao used Guizhi Mahuang Ban Tang (Half Guizhi Half Ephedra Decoction). Later changed to Jiuwei Qianghuo Tang (Nine-Ingredient Notopterygium Decoction).
Huangqi Jianzhong Jia Danggui Tang (Astragalus Establish Middle Plus Angelica Decoction)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (Each 1.5 liang) Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 liang) Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1.1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang). Coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose. 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 1 date, 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 8 fen, remove dregs, take 0.07 liang clear liquid. Three times day, two times night. If Chi pulse is still slow, prepare another dose.
Fabiao Tang (Release Exterior Decoction) - Taiyang.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints 1.5 liang) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Boshang Dingxiang Pi (Caryophylli Cortex from Ship, each 0.7 qian) Zhi Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)