夫咳嗽之证。大概风冷热损劳。风者感外。风寒入肺经。其证或恶寒。或不恶寒。或发
热。
风。
量四
方
人参膏（出经验良方）治大人小儿。伤风咳嗽。气粗多涎身热。
人参 知母 黄芩 款冬花 贝母 紫菀 杏仁 猪牙皂角 桔梗 荆芥 防风 甘草
（各
人参荆芥散（出医方大成）治肺感风邪。上壅咳嗽。头目不清。言语不出。咽
干项强。鼻流
荆芥穗 麻黄（去根节） 细辛（去土洗） 桔梗（去芦头炒） 陈皮（去白） 半夏
（汤洗七
次）
生姜
五片。
人参诃子丸（出和剂方）治大人小儿上膈热。或伤风。或冷搏于肺经。语声不
出。痰涎不利
缩砂仁 诃子（去核） 藿香（去梗） 龙脑 薄荷叶（各一两） 百药煎 葛粉（各
八两）
甘草
丁香乌梅丸（出三因方）治膈气壅蔽。外感风寒。咳嗽痰涎白沫。胸背痛不能
仰。口干咽燥
乌梅肉（四两） 紫苏 木瓜〔各三（二）两〕 茯苓〔三（二）两四钱〕 甘草（三
两三钱） 檀
香（半两）
含化不
以时。
金沸草散（出医方大成）治风化痰。除头目昏痛。颈项强急。往来寒热。肢体
烦疼。痰涎不
利。及肺经受风鼻
荆芥 前胡 麻黄 金沸草 甘草 半夏 赤芍药（各一两） 上 咀。每服三钱。水
一
盏半
桑白
便秘
烂。
妇伤
铃、
风咳
此当
中汤
滑石
紫苏散（出本事方）治肺感风寒作嗽。
紫苏 桑白皮 青皮 五味子 杏仁 麻黄 甘草（各等分） 上为细末。每服二钱。
水
一盏
杏子汤 治冷热咳嗽。不问外感伤寒。内伤生冷。及虚劳咯血。痰饮停积。悉皆治
疗。
人参（去芦） 半夏（炮） 茯苓（去皮） 细辛（减半） 芍药（去粉） 干姜（炮
洗） 甘草
（炙）
同杏
仁去皮尖
服。如热
壳。去筋
若久年
龙汤。
涎壅盛
一方
紫
。煎服。久年咳嗽气虚喘急。皆得其宜。二方中有麻黄。有汗人不宜服之。
杏苏汤（一名橘苏散出医方大成）治伤风咳嗽。身热有汗。恶风病证。脉浮数
挟热。服杏子
橘红 紫苏叶 杏仁 五味子 半夏（汤泡七次） 桑白皮（蜜略炙） 贝母（去皮） 白
术
（炒
不拘
宁气散 治肺感风寒。咳嗽涎喘。
麻黄（去根节二两） 杏仁（去皮尖炒三两） 石膏（一两半） 御米壳（去蒂蜜炒四
两） 甘
草（
治伤风咳嗽。涕唾稠粘。（出海上名方）
天南星（二两捣碎生姜汁和作饼子炙微黄色令干） 甘草（半两炙） 上同为细末。水
一盏
半。
白术汤（出鲍氏方）治伤风。咳嗽痰涎。憎寒发热。上气喘急。
白术（二两） 五味子 白茯苓（一两） 甘草（一分） 半夏（四个大者洗分十六片）
上散
分十
金柜散（出江阴方）治老少伤风。发嗽头痛。日久不瘥。
天南星 半夏（各二两） 上为末。水浸两伏时。日换水十次。取出阴干。每服二钱。
又
以乌
八宝散（出卫生家宝方）治伤风咳嗽。
麻黄（半两去节） 桔梗（半两） 马兜铃（半两） 罂粟壳（半两） 甘草（炙半两）
五味子
（半
粒。
加减三拗汤（出朱氏集验方）治伤风咳嗽。
麻黄（半钱不去节） 杏仁（不去皮） 苦梗（各二钱） 甘草（生） 旋复花（去蒂
各半钱）
上
至半
Cough is a syndrome generally caused by wind, heat, cold, damage, and fatigue. Wind belongs to external pathogens; when wind-cold enters the Lung Meridian (Lung Channel), symptoms may include aversion to cold, no aversion to cold, or fever.
Renshen Gao (Ginseng Paste) [from *Experience Good Formula*]: Treats cough due to wind-cold in adults and children, accompanied by coarse breathing, excessive saliva, and fever.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Root), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Kuandonghua (Farflos Flos), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Ziwan (Asteris Radix), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Zhuyazaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus with Spines), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root). [Each in equal amounts].
Renshen Jingjie San (Ginseng and Schizonepeta Powder) [from *Medical Formula Grand Compilation*]: Treats cough caused by wind pathogen invading the Lungs, leading to Qi stagnation and upward congestion, unclear head and eyes, difficulty speaking, dry throat, and stiff neck, with nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, cleaned of soil), Jiegeng (Platocodonis Radix, radix tip removed and stir-fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in decoction), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, five slices).
Renshen Hezi Wan (Ginseng and Terminalia Pill) [from *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*]: Treats upper jiao heat in adults and children, or cough due to wind-cold attacking the Lung Meridian, resulting in loss of voice and difficult expectoration of phlegm-saliva.
Ingredients: Suosharen (Amomi Fructus), Hezi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, pits removed), Huoxiang (Agastachis Herba, stems removed), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) [each 1 liang], Baiyaojian (Fermented Medicinal Cake), Gefen (Puerariae Radix) [each 8 liang], Gancao (Licorice Root).
Dingxiang Wumei Wan (Clove and Mume Pill) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats chest diaphragm Qi obstruction, external wind-cold invasion, cough with white foamy sputum, chest and back pain preventing lying supine, dry mouth and throat.
Ingredients: Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh, 4 liang), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) [each 3 liang or 2 liang], Fuling (Poria) [3 liang 4 qian or 2 liang 4 qian], Gancao (Licorice Root) [3 liang 3 qian], Tanxiang (Santalum Album Lignum) [0.5 liang].
Usage: Dissolve in mouth, time unrestricted.
Jinfei Cao San (Spreading Groundsel Powder) [from *Medical Formula Grand Compilation*]: Treats wind-induced phlegm, eliminates dizziness and headache, stiff and rigid neck, alternating chills and fever, limb discomfort and pain, difficult expectoration of phlegm-saliva, and nasal congestion/runny nose due to wind affecting the Lungs.
Ingredients: Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Jinfei Cao (Verbenae Herba), Gancao (Licorice Root), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) [each 1 liang].
Usage: Coarsely crush. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 zhan of water.
[Sangbaipi-related formulas are fragmented in the original text, mentioning constipation, rot, women's wind-cold, bells, wind-cough, etc., so they are omitted.]
[This section refers to "Zhong Tang" but is fragmented, omitted.]
[Shihui-related formulas are fragmented, omitted.]
Zisu San (Perilla Powder) [from *Ben Shi Fang*]: Treats cough caused by wind-cold invading the Lungs.
Ingredients: Zisu (Perillae Folium), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Gancao (Licorice Root) [equal parts].
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water.
Xingzi Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction): Treats cough due to cold-heat imbalance, whether from external cold damage or internal injury from raw/cold food, as well as deficiency-fatigue hemoptysis and fluid retention/phlegm-fluid accumulation.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Root, radix tip removed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed), Fuling (Poria, peel removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, half dose), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, starch removed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed and washed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tips removed).
Usage: Decoct together. If heat pattern, add shell [text incomplete]. For chronic cough, use Long Tang [reference unclear]. If phlegm-salva is abundant, there is another formula... Zi... decoct and take. Suitable for chronic cough with Qi deficiency and wheezing. These two formulas contain Mahuang; those with sweating should not take them.
Xingsu Tang (also known as Jusu San, from *Medical Formula Grand Compilation*): Treats wind-cold cough with fever, sweating, aversion to wind, floating and rapid pulse with heat. Use this if Xingzi Tang fails.
Ingredients: Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Zisuye (Perillae Folium), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in decoction seven times), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, lightly honey-fried), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, peel removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried).
Usage: Take at any time.
Ningqi San (Calming Qi Powder): Treats lung wind-cold causing cough, phlegm-saliva, and wheezing.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots/nodes removed, 2 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin/tips removed, stir-fried, 3 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.5 liang), Yumike (Papaveris Fructus, calyx removed, honey-fried, 4 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) [text incomplete].
Treats wind-cold cough with thick/sticky sputum [from *Haishang Ming Fang*].
Ingredients: Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum, 2 liang, crushed and mixed with fresh ginger juice to form cakes, roasted until slightly yellow and dried), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Decoct with 1.5 zhan of water.
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction) [from *Bao Shi Fang*]: Treats wind-cold, cough with phlegm-saliva, aversion to cold with fever, and upper body wheezing/rapid breathing.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Baifuling (Poria, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, four large ones, washed and sliced into sixteen pieces).
Usage: Grind into powder. Divide into ten doses.
Jingui San (Golden Cabinet Powder) [from *Jiangyin Fang*]: Treats wind-cold in young and old, causing cough and headache, persistent over long periods.
Ingredients: Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) [each 2 liang].
Usage: Grind into powder. Soak in water for two nights, changing water ten times daily. Remove and dry in shade. Take 2 qian per dose. Another method: Use Wu... [text incomplete].
Babao San (Eight Treasures Powder) [from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*]: Treats wind-cold cough.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed, 0.5 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang), Madouling (Aristolochiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Ying Susuo (Papaveris Fructus, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 0.5 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 0.5 liang).
Usage: ... grains [text incomplete, likely pill dosage].
Jiajian San'ao Tang (Modified San'ao Decoction) [from *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*]: Treats wind-cold cough.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 qian, nodes NOT removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin NOT removed), Kugeng (Platycodonis Radix, each 2 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, raw), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, calyx removed, each 0.5 qian).
Usage: ... to half [text incomplete, likely referring to decoction reduction].