（附论）
夫肾以膀胱为表里。下通于胞。宣行水道。肾脏虚弱。冷气客于下焦。邪正交争满于胞
内。
方
肉苁蓉丸 治冷淋。
肉苁蓉（酒浸） 熟干地黄 山芋 石斛 牛膝（去根） 桂（去粗皮） 黄 附子 黄
连
甘
不
拘
黄 丸 治肾虚膀胱冷。淋沥不利。
黄 黄连 土瓜根（各二两半）玄参 地骨皮 菝 鹿茸 牡蛎（各二两） 人参 桑
螵蛸
时
服。
泽泻散 治冷淋。小便涩痛胀满。
泽泻 鸡苏 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 石苇（去毛） 当归（切焙） 蒲黄 槟榔 琥珀（各
一两）
桂
木通
汤
沉香散 治冷淋脐下妨闷。小便疼痛不可忍。
沉香 石苇（去毛） 滑石 当归 王不留行 瞿麦（各半两） 甘草 白术 葵子 赤
芍
药（
菝 饮 治冷淋寒颤涩痛。
菝 （锉） 土瓜根 黄 （锉） 地骨皮 五味子（各一两） 人参 牡蛎（ 各一
两半）
石膏
温
服。
木香散 治冷淋小腹气满。不得宣通。
木香 桂心（各三分） 大麻仁 葵子 瞿麦 泽泻 苣KT 青橘皮（汤浸去白瓤
焙一
两）
上为粗散。每服四钱。水一盏。入葱白七寸。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。
茅根饮 治冷淋寒颤。小便涩痛。
茅根 菝 堇竹叶 五味子（各一两半） 石膏（五两） 人参（二两） 乌梅（十
五枚）
上锉
菟丝子散 治冷淋。泄便冷涩。
菟丝子 肉苁蓉 五味子 黄 鸡 皮 蒲黄（各一两半） 滑石（一两） 上为
散。
每服
槟榔散 治冷淋腹胀胁满。小肠急痛。
槟榔 木香 当归（各半两） 丁香母 桂心（各一分） 龙脑（一钱） 猪苓（一两）
上为
细散
榆皮汤 治冷淋小便涩。
榆皮 桂（去粗皮） 芎 （各半两） 瞿麦穗 木通（各一两） 人参（三分）
上锉如麻豆
大。
葵子散 治冷淋小便数。恒不利。
葵子 赤茯苓 白术 当归（锉炒） 泽泻（各一两） 木香（半两） 上为粗散。每
服三
钱。水
木通散 治冷淋小肠不利。茎中急痛。
木通 甜葶苈（隔纸炒） 木香 当归（各半两） 赤茯苓 青橘皮（各三分汤浸去白
瓤焙）
上
菟丝石脂散 治冷淋。
菟丝子 白石脂 牡蛎（各二两） 桂（去粗皮） 土瓜根（锉各一两） 上为散。每
服二
钱。煮
生附散 治冷淋小便秘涩。数起未通。窍中疼痛。憎寒多困。饮水过度。或为寒
泣。心虚志
附子（生去皮） 滑石（各半两） 瞿麦 半夏（汤洗七次） 木通（各三分） 上为
末。每服
二钱
蜀椒丸 治阴汗。小便多。冷淋等症。
蜀椒（去目及闭口者出汗三两） 杏仁（汤浸去皮二两） 上先以醇酒一升半。熬令酒
尽。
取椒
治大人小儿冷淋。小便出血。
川椒子 北五味 上等分为末。酒任下二钱。空心。大小加减。
麝香散 治冷淋。诸方不瘥者。
用麝香不拘多少细研。每服半钱。空心温酒调下。
治冷淋小肠不利。茎中急痛。
用槲叶捣末。一服三钱。水一盏。葱白七寸。煎六分。去滓。食前温服。
木香汤 治冷淋气凝渫。小便涩淋作痛。身体冷清。
木香 木通 槟榔 当归 赤芍药 青皮 泽泻 辣桂 橘红 甘草 舶上茴香（焙）
上锉
(Attached Discussion)
The Kidney and the Bladder are exteriorly-interiorly related. The Kidney Qi extends downward to the Bao (uterus/lower jiao reproductive-urinary region), disseminating and regulating the water passages. If the Kidney is deficient, cold pathogenic qi lodges in the lower jiao, causing a struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors that fills the Bao.
Formulas
Roucongrong Wan (Cistanche Pill): Treats Cold Lin syndrome.
Ingredients: Roucongrong (Cistanche Herba, soaked in wine), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Shanyu (Dioscorea Rhizome), Shihu (Dendrobium Stem), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, roots removed), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root Prepared), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root).
Huangbai Wan (Phellodendron Pill): Treats Kidney deficiency with coldness in the Bladder, manifesting as dribbling and difficult urination.
Ingredients: Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Thunbergii Root, 2.5 liang each), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Digupi (Lycium Cortex), Bafu (Smilax Glabra Rhizome), Lurong (Deer Antler), Muli (Oyster Shell, 2 liang each), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case).
Usage: Take at appropriate times.
Zexie San (Alisma Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome. Manifestations include astringent pain and distension in urination.
Ingredients: Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Jisu (Elsholtzia Herb), Chifuling (Red Poria, black skin removed), Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, sliced and roasted), Puhuang (Typha Pollen), Binglang (Areca Seed), Hupo (Amber, 1 liang each), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Mutong (Akebia Stem).
Chenxiang San (Aquilaria Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with stifling oppression below the umbilicus and unbearable painful urination.
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, hairs removed), Huashi (Talcum), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Wangbuliuxing (Vaccaria Seed), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, 0.5 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Kuizi (Abelmoschus Seeds), Chishao (Red Peony Root).
Bafu Yin (Smilax Decoction): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with chills and astringent pain.
Ingredients: Bafu (Smilax Glabra Rhizome, crushed), Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Thunbergii Root), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, crushed), Digupi (Lycium Cortex), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, 1 liang each), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Muli (Oyster Shell, 1.5 liang each), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Usage: Take warm.
Muxiang San (Costus Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with qi stagnation and fullness in the lower abdomen, unable to be unblocked.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Saussurea Root), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart, 3 fen each), Dama Ren (Hemp Seed), Kuizi (Abelmoschus Seeds), Qumai (Dianthus Herb), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Ju Mai (likely referring to a specific vegetable/herb, text unclear "Ju KT"), Qing Ju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, white pith removed, roasted, 1 liang).
Preparation and Usage: Grind into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 cup of water and 7 cun of scallion white, decoct until 6/10 remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
Maogen Yin (Imperata Decoction): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with chills and astringent painful urination.
Ingredients: Maogen (Imperata Rhizome), Bafu (Smilax Glabra Rhizome), Jin Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, 1.5 liang each), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Root, 2 liang), Wumei (Mume Fruit, 15 pieces).
Preparation: Crush the herbs.
Tusizi San (Cuscuta Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with cold and astringent defecation.
Ingredients: Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed), Roucongrong (Cistanche Herba), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Ji Pi (Chicken Skin/Gizzard Membrane - likely typo for Jineijin in original text, translated literally as Chicken Skin), Puhuang (Typha Pollen, 1.5 liang each), Huashi (Talcum, 1 liang).
Preparation and Usage: Make into a powder. Take per dose... (text incomplete).
Binglang San (Areca Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with abdominal distension and hypochondriac fullness, acute pain in the Small Intestine.
Ingredients: Binglang (Areca Seed), Muxiang (Saussurea Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 0.5 liang each), Dingxiangmu (Clove Bud), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart, 1 fen each), Longnao (Borneol, 1 qian), Zhuling (Polyporus, 1 liang).
Preparation: Make into a fine powder.
Yupi Tang (Ulmus Decoction): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with astringent urination.
Ingredients: Yupi (Ulmus Bark), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Xiong (Szechuan Lovage Rhizome, 0.5 liang each), Qumai Sui (Dianthus Flower Spike), Mutong (Akebia Stem, 1 liang each), Renshen (Ginseng Root, 3 fen).
Preparation: Crush to the size of hemp seeds.
Kuizi San (Abelmoschus Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with frequent urination and chronic difficulty in voiding.
Ingredients: Kuizi (Abelmoschus Seeds), Chifuling (Red Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, crushed and fried), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, 1 liang each), Muxiang (Saussurea Root, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Usage: Make into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with water... (text incomplete).
Mutong San (Akebia Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with dysfunction of the Small Intestine and acute pain in the urethra.
Ingredients: Mutong (Akebia Stem), Tian Ting Li (Sweet Descurainia Seed, stir-fried through paper), Muxiang (Saussurea Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 0.5 liang each), Chifuling (Red Poria), Qing Ju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, 3 fen each, soaked, white pith removed, roasted).
Preparation: ... (text incomplete).
Tusizi Shizhi San (Cuscuta and Kaolin Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome.
Ingredients: Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed), Baishi Zhi (White Kaolin), Muli (Oyster Shell, 2 liang each), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Thunbergii Root, crushed, 1 liang each).
Preparation and Usage: Make into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct... (text incomplete).
Sheng Fu San (Raw Aconite Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with urinary retention and astringency, frequent urges without relief, pain in the orifice, aversion to cold with lethargy, excessive drinking, or crying due to cold, and heart deficiency with restless mind.
Ingredients: Sheng Fuzi (Raw Aconite Lateral Root, peeled), Huashi (Talcum, 0.5 liang each), Qumai (Dianthus Herb), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, washed seven times in water), Mutong (Akebia Stem, 3 fen each).
Preparation and Usage: Make into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose... (text incomplete).
Shujiao Wan (Sichuan Pepper Pill): Treats sweating in the genital area, frequent urination, and Cold Lin syndrome.
Ingredients: Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove eyes and closed ones, sweat-dried, 3 liang), Xingren (Apricot Seed, soaked in water, peeled, 2 liang).
Preparation: First, boil in 1.5 sheng of strong wine until the wine is exhausted. Take the pepper... (text incomplete).
To treat Cold Lin syndrome in adults and children with hematuria.
Ingredients: Chuanjiao Zi (Sichuan Pepper Seed), Bei Wuwei (North Schisandra Fruit).
Preparation and Usage: Grind into a fine powder equally. Take 2 qian with wine, as desired. Take on an empty stomach. Adjust dosage according to adult or child.
Shexiang San (Musk Powder): Treats Cold Lin syndrome when other formulas fail.
Usage: Use Shexiang (Musk), amount unspecified, finely ground. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, taken on an empty stomach.
To treat Cold Lin syndrome with dysfunction of the Small Intestine and acute pain in the urethra.
Usage: Crush Huluye (Oak Leaf) into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 cup of water and 7 cun of scallion white, decoct until 6/10 remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
Muxiang Tang (Costus Decoction): Treats Cold Lin syndrome with qi stagnation and turbidity, astringent painful urination, and a cold body sensation.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Saussurea Root), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Binglang (Areca Seed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Chishao (Red Peony Root), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Lagui (Spicy Cinnamon/Cassia Bark), Juhong (Citrus Reticulata Red Peel), Gancao (Licorice Root), Bo Shang Huixiang (Imported Fennel Seed, roasted).
Preparation: Crush... (text incomplete).