（附论）
夫人之痢。其色或青或白或黑者。皆冷痢也。此因肠胃虚弱。寒气乘之。故令人大便痢
下黑青。若其痢色白。食不消者。寒中也。当诊其脉沉则生。浮则死。其人素有积寒即成久
痢。冷有脓也。
方
建脾丸 疗脾滑胃虚弱。泄下不禁。饮食不消。雷鸣绞痛。
附子（炮一两） 蜀椒（汗一两） 桂心（二两） 赤石脂 黄连 人参 干姜 茯苓 大
麦 陈皮 石斛 当归（各二两） 钟乳（三两研） 上捣罗为末。蜜和丸如梧桐子大。
以酒服十丸。日三。稍稍加之。忌猪肉、冷水、生葱、醋。
豆附丸（出医方大成） 治脏腑久虚下寒。泄泻不止。肠滑不禁。日夜无度。全不
进食。
肉豆蔻 附子 良姜 诃子 干姜 赤石脂 阳起石 龙骨 白茯苓 桂心 细辛（洗
各一两） 白矾（枯二两） 上为细末。酒煮面糊丸如梧桐子大。每服七十丸。空心米汤饮
送下。
地榆丸 治冷痢不消化。食后腹中胀痛气满。
地榆（六两） 赤石脂 龙骨（各一两三分） 浓朴 乌梅肉 干姜（各一两半） 白
术当归 艾叶（各一两一分） 甘草（炙一两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服三
十丸。米饮下。空心。日二服。
人参豆蔻散（出直指方）治冷证泄泻痢通用。
木香 浓朴 苍术 干姜（炮各二两） 半夏曲 陈皮 阿胶 罂粟壳（各四两） 缩
砂甘草（各二两半） 肉豆蔻（生二两） 上锉。每服三钱。姜枣煎。食前服。
十宝汤 治冷痢如鱼脑者。三服见效。甚疾。
黄 （四两） 熟干地黄 白茯苓 人参 当归 白术 半夏 白芍药 五味子 桂（各
一两） 甘草（半两） 上为粗末。每服二钱。水一盏。姜三片。乌梅一个。煎至七分。食
前温服。
荜茇散（出圣惠方）治冷痢腹痛不食。四肢羸弱。
荜茇（三分） 干姜（三分炮） 甘草（半两） 陈橘皮（一两） 浓朴（一两） 附
子（一两） 当归（半两） 赤石脂（半两） 阿胶（三分煨） 吴茱萸（半两） 肉豆蔻
（一两去壳） 上捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
增损黄连丸 主腹内冷食不消。及冷痢无度。
黄连 黄 龙骨（各三分） 当归 甘草（炙各五分） 干姜 浓朴（炙各六分） 地
榆白术 人参（各一分） 上捣筛为末。蜜丸如梧桐子大。饮酒任下。服十五丸。日再服。
加至二十丸。忌猪肉、冷水、桃、李、雀肉、生葱、海藻、菘菜。
大桃花汤（一名附子汤）治冷白滞痢腹痛。
茱萸人参丸 治冷痢久不瘥。脐腹疼痛。下白脓。食物不能消化。
食茱萸 人参 芎 桔梗 枳实 甘草（炙锉各一两） 干姜 神曲（炒各四两） 附
子（
马兰子丸 治积冷痢下白脓。
马兰子（一升） 附子（二两） 干姜 甘草（各二两半） 神曲 麦 蜀椒 阿胶
（各五两） 黄连（三两） 上为末。蜜丸如梧桐子大。服二十丸。以二次为度。或作散。
酒调服亦佳。
木香散 治冷痢心腹疼痛。不欲饮食。渐加羸弱。
木香（半两） 附子（三分） 阿胶（半两） 白术（三分） 赤石脂（三分） 草豆
蔻（一两） 干姜（炮） 桂心（三分） 浓朴（一两） 上捣罗为散。每服不计时候。以
粥饮调下二钱。
附子丸 治冷痢不瘥。四肢不和。腹痛不欲饮食。
附子（一两炮） 干姜（三分炮） 当归（三分锉） 莨菪子（一两） 艾叶（三分） 青
橘皮（三分） 白术（三分） 吴茱萸（半两） 浓朴（二两） 上捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三
二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以粥饮下三十丸。
缩砂丸 治冷痢不瘥。渐加羸弱。吃减少。
缩砂（三分） 当归（半两） 干姜 青橘皮（各三分） 吴茱萸（半两） 肉豆蔻（半
两） 附子（一两炮） 浓朴（一两半） 上捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。
每服不计时候
黄连散 治冷脓痢。腹痛不止。
黄连 浓朴（各一两） 干姜 甘草 木香 阿胶 神曲（各三分） 诃黎勒（一两） 上
捣罗为末。每服二钱。米饮调下。
当归丸 治冷痢凄清。肠鸣不绝。腹痛不止。手足冷者宜服之。
当归 白芍药 附子 白术 干姜 浓朴 阿胶（各一两） 乌梅（二两） 上为末。
醋糊丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸。米饮吞下。空心。腹痛甚加桂半两。小便不利。加白茯苓
一两。一
烧胃丸 治脾胃虚冷。疼痛泻痢。
干姜 浓朴 附子 茯苓 甘草 陈皮 桂枝 诃子（各等分） 上为细末。醋糊丸如
梧桐子大。每服三十丸。米饮下。
附子散 治冷痢四肢不和。心腹疼痛。少欲饮食。渐加羸弱。
附子（一两炮） 陈橘皮（一两） 干姜（半两炮） 白术（三分） 桂心（半两） 当
归（半两锉） 龙骨（三分） 浓朴（一两） 上捣罗为散。每服不计时候。以粥饮调下二
钱。
神曲丸 治磨积。止泄痢心腹冷痛。
神曲（一两半） 干姜 官桂 白术 当归 浓朴 人参 甘草（各半两） 上为细末。
炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。酒或淡醋汤下。空心食前。日二服。发时不时增数。
附子汤 治冷痢赤白及滞下。
附子（炮半两） 黄连（炒一两） 阿胶（三分） 甘草 干姜 浓朴 赤石脂（各一
两） 上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓服。空心。日三服。
熟艾汤 治冷痢洞泄。
熟艾 附子（炮各半两） 黄连（一两） 阿胶（三分） 甘草 干姜 赤石脂（各半
两） 上锉如麻豆大。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓。空心温服。日三。
白头翁汤 疗寒急下及滞下。
白头翁 干姜（各二两） 甘草 当归（各一两） 黄连 秦皮（各一两半） 石榴皮
（一两生一两熟） 上切。以水八升。煮取三升。分为四服。忌海藻、菘菜、猪肉、冷水。
干姜丸（出肘后方）疗冷痢。
曲末 干姜（各六两） 当归（末三钱） 浓朴 人参 阿胶（各二两） 甘草（炙一
两半） 上捣筛为末。以水一大升。煮胶令消。煎取半合。药丸之如小豆大。曝干。一服取
六七十丸。微以水湿。以干面拌丸。令着面上浓薄匀调。先煮一升汤。令极沸。下药即将出
匙抄取。及暖吞之。日三夜一则止。
诃黎勒汤 治冷痢。
诃黎勒 高良姜 芍药 枳壳 白茯苓（各半两） 浓朴（三分） 上 咀如麻豆大。
每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。煎至八分。去滓。空心温服。日三。如腹胀加人参半两。
甘草半两炙。
诃黎勒汤（出王氏博济方）治脾胃虚冷。下痢滑泄。不思饮食。和一切冷
气。
诃黎勒 浓朴 甘草 白术 草豆蔻 陈橘皮（各二两） 上为粗捣筛。每服三钱。水
一盏。生姜三片。枣二枚。煎七分。去滓。食前温服。
吴茱萸丸 治冷痢下血脓。脐腹痛胀满。食不消化。兼治脾气不足。 溏青黑。
吴茱萸 干姜（各半两） 赤石脂 神曲（各二两） 当归 浓朴（各四两） 上为末。
炼蜜和丸梧桐子大。每服三十丸。米饮下。空心。日三服。
外炙膏（出仁存方）治一切虚寒下痢赤白。或时腹痛。肠滑不禁。心腹冷
极。
木香 附子 蛇床子 茱萸 胡椒 川乌 上各等分。每药末三钱。用面二钱。生姜自
然汁打作糊。贴脐中上下。以衣物盖定。熨斗盛火熨之。痢止为度。
龙骨散（出圣惠方）治冷痢洞泄。腹中疼痛不可忍。
龙骨（一两） 赤石脂（三两） 当归（一两） 牡蒙（二两） 干姜（一两炮） 肉
豆蔻（一两） 上捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
枳壳汤 治冷痢。
枳壳（炒一两） 甘草（半两） 浓朴（一两半） 赤茯苓 干姜（各一两） 上粗捣
筛。每服五钱。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。温服。空心日午二服。
黄连散 治冷痢不调。水痢不止。
黄连 无食子 黄柏 干姜 醋石榴皮（各一两） 上为散。每服三钱。空心日午米饮
调服。
黄连汤 治冷痢疼痛。肠滑不瘥。
黄连（半两） 阿胶 鼠尾草 当归 干姜（各三分） 上粗捣筛。每服四钱。若冷甚
白多。
以酒一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。空心温服。日午再服。热及痛。即去干姜、当归。用水煎。
根据前服之。良。
五神散 治大肠积冷。下痢不止。里急后重疼痛。
附子（炮） 干姜 诃黎勒 乌梅（各半两） 延胡索（一两） 上为粗散。和白面包
裹。慢火烧令面熟为度。去面炮干。捣罗为细末。每服一钱。空心食前米饮调下。
乌头汤 治脾脏冷滑不止。腹疼刺。和阴气进食。
乌头 益智（三两） 干姜（三两） 青橘皮（白焙二两） 香子（炒一两） 上锉
如麻豆。
每
调中散 疗冷痢青白色。腹内常鸣。其痢行数太多不复止。此是冷痢。病源云。冷
痢由肠胃虚弱。受于寒气。肠虚则泄。故为冷痢也。
龙骨 人参 黄连 阿胶 黄柏（各一两） 上捣筛为散。煮米饮服二方寸匕。日再服。
瘥停。忌猪、鱼、冷水、蒜、炙肉、粘食。
浓朴饮 治冷痢。
浓朴（炙一两） 肉豆蔻（半两） 白术 龙骨（各三分） 上锉如麻豆。每服四钱。
水一大
盏。入生姜三片。同煎至七分。去滓。空心温服。日三。
龙骨汤 治冷白滞痢腹痛。
龙骨（一两半） 当归（一两） 浓朴（一两） 赤石脂（一两半） 上粗捣筛。每服
五钱。水
一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。空心温服。日三。或热加白头翁三分洗晒干。牡蛎一两烧令赤。
干姜丸 治冷痢久不瘥。
干姜 附子 赤石脂 黄连（各一两） 上为末。面糊丸如梧桐子大。米汤下三十丸。
日三服。
仓米汤 治小腹冷气积聚。结成冷痢。日夜三十行。
仓粳米（半斤） 薤白（一握） 香豉（三升） 羊脂（一斤熬） 上先以羊脂煎薤白
令黄。并
米内豉汁中。煎取四升。旦空腹温服一升。如行十里久更进一升。得快利止。若痢不止。更
服如前。利后进粳米豉粥。若复作。更服一剂。
驻车丸（出千金方） 治冷热不调。下痢赤白。日夜无度。腹痛不可忍者。及治休
息痢。病肠血肠滑。无问新旧宜服。
黄连（六两） 阿胶 当归（焙各三两） 干姜（炮一两） 上为末。醋煮米糊丸。如
梧桐子
大。每服五十丸。加至七十丸。空心米饮下。小儿百日者三丸。五岁以上五丸。一方煎四物
汤服之。一方不用醋炙。以阿胶膏和丸。
四白散 治冷痢。
龙骨 白石脂 胡粉 白矾（各半两） 上为末。每服二钱。以米饮调下。
温中汤 疗寒下食完出。
甘草（炙） 干姜（各三两） 蜀椒（八十枚） 附子（一枚） 上切。以水二升。煮
取一升。分再
附子丸 治一切冷痢。
附子 干姜 熟艾（各一两） 上为末。以新汲水调面。拌和为丸如弹子大。每服二丸。
用面一钱。以水一盏半化开。煎三五沸。空心服之。服后觉热。以饭压之。或患冷病。丸如
梧桐子大。空心米饮下三十丸。加至五十丸。
大轮散 治大肠虚滑冷痢。日夜不止。及心腹冷痛泄泻。
附子（一两） 肉豆蔻（半两） 干姜（炮一两） 上为散。每服一钱。陈粟米饮调下。
空心服。一方为丸。米饮下。
赤石脂汤 治久冷痢。食不消化。脐腹痛。
赤石脂（一分） 干姜（一分炮） 白龙骨（半两） 上捣细罗为末。每于食前以粥饮
调下二钱。
又方（出圣惠方）
川乌头（半两） 黄姜（一两煨） 上捣细罗为散。每于食前以粥饮调下二钱。
半夏丸 疗下痢色白。食不消者为寒下。
半夏（炮） 乌头（洗） 甘草（炙各等分） 上捣筛为末。蜜丸如梧桐子大。饮服三
丸。日再服
姜附散 治青下白下。
干姜 附子 皂荚（炙去子） 上等分。捣筛为散。饮服。此药即不过再服即愈。亦可
丸
服。上用生姜、椒焙为末。共干姜、米等分。以醋和面作小馄饨子。服二十枚。以水煮。更
稀饮中重熟。出停冷吞之。以粥饮下。空腹。日一度作之。良。
炒面方 治痢色白。不消者为寒下。
上用好面炒。捣筛。煮米粥。内面方寸匕。疗法百行。师不救者。
海藻方 治虚冷下痢。腹中留饮。
上用海藻一斤。绢袋盛。以清酒二升浸。春夏二日。秋冬三日。一服两合。日三。酒尽
更合饮之。如前滓曝干。米饮服方寸匕。日三。不过两剂皆瘥。
艾叶方 治冷痢心腹恶气。及一切冷气。鬼邪毒瓦斯。
上用艾叶捣汁饮之。又捣末。和生干姜末为丸。一服三十丸。以饭压之。日再服。赤白
痢。浓煎汁服之。
熏法（出肘后方）治冷痢。
竖合两口瓦子。火炉上火床下。使瓦口正当。要冷热得所。取毡上。常稍暖为候。一宿
必瘥。常用极效。
治寒痢方。（出十便方）
(Attached Discussion)
In human dysentery, the color of the discharge may be green, white, or black; these are all Cold Dysentery (dysentery caused by cold pathogen). This is due to the weakness of the intestines and stomach, allowing cold qi to invade. Consequently, it causes the passage of black or green bloody stool. If the dysenteric discharge is white and food is not digested, this indicates Cold in the Middle Jiao. One should examine the pulse: if the pulse is Deep (Chen), prognosis is good (life); if the pulse is Floating (Fu), prognosis is poor (death). If a person has accumulated cold in their body constitution, they will develop chronic dysentery; this cold dysentery involves pus.
Formulas
Jianpi Wan (Spleen-Strengthening Pill): Treats spleen deficiency and stomach weakness leading to uncontrollable sliding diarrhea, indigestion, borborygmus resembling thunder, and colic.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 1 liang), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, dried sweat, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 2 liang), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Fuling (Poria), Damai (Hordeum Vulgare), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Shihu (Dendrobium Stem), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) (each 2 liang), Zhongru (Gypsum Fibrosum, 3 liang, crushed). The above herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 10 pills with wine, three times daily, gradually increasing the dose. Avoid pork, cold water, raw scallions, and vinegar.
Doufu Wan (Bean and Aconite Pill) (from *Yifang Dacheng*): Treats long-term deficiency of the zang-fu organs with lower jiao cold, unceasing diarrhea, intestinal sliding and loss of control, day and night without limit, and complete anorexia.
Roudoukou (Nutmeg), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Liangjiang (Galangal Rhizome), Hezi (Chebula Fruit), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Yangqishi (Leptostygiolithum), Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones), Baifuling (White Poria), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), Xixin (Asarum) (washed, each 1 liang), Baijian (Alumen Exsiccatum, 2 liang). The above are made into fine powder. Use wine-boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 70 pills per dose, swallowing with rice gruel on an empty stomach.
Diyu Wan (Sanguisorba Pill): Treats cold dysentery with indigestion, abdominal distension and fullness after eating.
Diyu (Sanguisorba Root, 6 liang), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones) (each 1 liang 3 fen), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Wumei (Mume Fruit Flesh), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (each 1 liang 5 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Aiye (Artemisia Argyi Leaf) (each 1 liang 1 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 1 liang). The above are made into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with water on an empty stomach, twice daily.
Renshen Dousan San (Ginseng and Nutmeg Powder) (from *Zhizhi Fang*): Commonly treats cold-pattern diarrhea and dysentery.
Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, prepared) (each 2 liang), Banxiaqu (Pinellia Fermented Paste), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), Yingsuke (Poppy Shell) (each 4 liang), Suosha (Amomum Fructus), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 2.5 liang), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, raw, 2 liang). The above are chopped. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted with ginger and jujube, taken before meals.
Shibao Tang (Ten-Treasure Decoction): Treats cold dysentery resembling fish brain. Effective after three doses; acts rapidly.
Huangqi (Astragalus Root, 4 liang), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Baifuling (White Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Gui (Cinnamon Twig) (each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang). The above are cut into coarse pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water, three slices of ginger, one mume fruit. Decoct until 70% remains. Take warm before meals.
Bibo San (Piper Kadsura Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats cold dysentery with abdominal pain, anorexia, and emaciated limbs.
Bibo (Piper Kadsura Fruit, 3 fen), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 3 fen, prepared), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang), Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 0.5 liang), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 0.5 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, 3 fen, baked), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, 0.5 liang), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, 1 liang, shelled). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice gruel.
Zengsun Huanglian Wan (Modified Coptis Pill): Mainly treats indigestion of cold food in the abdomen and unrestrained cold dysentery.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones) (each 3 fen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted) (each 5 fen), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, roasted) (each 6 fen), Diyu (Sanguisorba Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (each 1 fen). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Swallow freely with alcohol. Take 15 pills per dose, twice daily. Increase to 20 pills. Avoid pork, cold water, peaches, plums, sparrow meat, raw scallions, seaweed, and Chinese cabbage.
Da Taohua Tang (Great Peach Blossom Decoction) (also known as Fuzi Tang): Treats cold white stagnant dysentery with abdominal pain.
Zhuyu Renshen Wan (Evodia and Ginseng Pill): Treats chronic cold dysentery that does not heal, umbilical and abdominal pain, passage of white pus, and inability to digest food.
Shizhuyu (Edible Evodia Fruit), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and cut) (each 1 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, roasted) (each 4 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) (dose unspecified in text).
Malanzi Wan (Marlans Seed Pill): Treats accumulated cold dysentery with passage of white pus.
Malanzi (Marlans Seeds, 1 sheng), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 2 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 2.5 liang), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), Mai (Wheat), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin) (each 5 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 3 liang). The above are made into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, up to two doses. Can also be made into powder; mixing with wine for administration is also good.
Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder): Treats cold dysentery causing heart and abdominal pain, aversion to food, and gradual emaciation.
Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 3 fen), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 3 fen), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 3 fen), Caodoukou (Grass Cardamom Fruit, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, prepared), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 3 fen), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice gruel.
Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill): Treats persistent cold dysentery, discomfort in the four limbs, abdominal pain, and anorexia.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 1 liang, prepared), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 3 fen, prepared), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 3 fen, cut), Langdanszi (Datura Seed, 1 liang), Aiye (Artemisia Argyi Leaf, 3 fen), Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel, 3 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 3 fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, 0.5 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 2 liang). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose at any time, swallowed with rice gruel.
Suosha Wan (Amomum Pill): Treats persistent cold dysentery, gradual emaciation, and decreased appetite.
Suosha (Amomum Fructus, 3 fen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel) (each 3 fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, 0.5 liang), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 1 liang, prepared), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1.5 liang). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take at any time... (text cuts off).
Huanglian San (Coptis Powder): Treats cold purulent dysentery with unceasing abdominal pain.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (each 1 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Gancao (Licorice Root), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) (each 3 fen), Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan, 1 liang). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink.
Danggui Wan (Angelica Pill): Treats cold dysentery with clear discharge, continuous borborygmus, unceasing abdominal pain. Suitable for those with cold hands and feet.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin) (each 1 liang), Wumei (Mume Fruit, 2 liang). The above are made into powder. Use vinegar paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink on an empty stomach. If abdominal pain is severe, add Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) 0.5 liang. If urination is difficult, add Baifuling (White Poria) 1 liang.
Shaowei Wan (Stomach-Burning Pill): Treats deficiency-cold of the spleen and stomach, pain, diarrhea, and dysentery.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Hezi (Chebula Fruit) (equal parts). The above are made into fine powder. Use vinegar paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink.
Fuzi San (Aconite Powder): Treats cold dysentery with limb discomfort, heart and abdominal pain, reduced appetite, and gradual emaciation.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 1 liang, prepared), Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 0.5 liang, prepared), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 0.5 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 0.5 liang, cut), Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones, 3 fen), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice gruel.
Shenqu Wan (Medicated Leaven Pill): Treats digestion of accumulations, stopping diarrhea and dysentery with cold pain in the heart and abdomen.
Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, 1.5 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Guanchi (Official Cinnamon), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 0.5 liang). The above are made into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, on an empty stomach before meals, with wine or light vinegar water, twice daily. Increase frequency during attacks.
Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction): Treats cold dysentery with red and white discharge and tenesmus.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, prepared 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, stir-fried 1 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, 3 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (each 1 liang). The above are cut like hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water. Decoct until 80% remains. Strain and take. On an empty stomach, three times daily.
Shuai Ai Tang (Cooked Mugwort Decoction): Treats cold dysentery with profuse watery diarrhea.
Shuai Ai (Cooked Mugwort), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, prepared, each 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 1 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, 3 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (each 0.5 liang). The above are cut like hemp seeds. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water. Decoct until 70% remains. Strain. Take warm on an empty stomach, three times daily.
Baitouweng Tang (Pulsatilla Decoction): Treats acute cold diarrhea and dysentery with tenesmus.
Baitouweng (Pulsatilla Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (each 2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) (each 1 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Qinpi (Ash Bark) (each 1.5 liang), Shiliupi (Pomegranate Peel, 1 liang raw, 1 liang cooked). The above are chopped. Add 8 sheng of water, boil to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into four doses. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, pork, and cold water.
Ganjiang Wan (Dried Ginger Pill) (from *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats cold dysentery.
Qumo (Medicated Leaven Powder), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (each 6 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) powder (3 qian), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin) (each 2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 1.5 liang). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Add one large sheng of water to dissolve the gelatin, boil to obtain half he. Use this liquid to coat the powder, forming pills the size of small beans. Dry them. Take 60-70 pills per dose. Moisten slightly with water, coat with dry flour evenly. Boil one sheng of soup until boiling vigorously. Add the pills, scoop out immediately while warm, and swallow. Three times daily, once at night, then stop.
Helile Tang (Chebula Decoction): Treats cold dysentery.
Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit), Baifuling (White Poria) (each 0.5 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 3 fen). The above are cut like hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until 80% remains. Strain. Take warm on an empty stomach, three times daily. If abdominal distension occurs, add Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 0.5 liang and roasted Gancao (Licorice Root) 0.5 liang.
Helile Tang (from *Wangshi Boji Fang*): Treats deficiency-cold of the spleen and stomach, slippery diarrhea, anorexia, and harmonizes all cold qi.
Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Gancao (Licorice Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Caodoukou (Grass Cardamom Fruit), Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (each 2 liang). The above are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger, two jujubes. Decoct until 70% remains. Strain. Take warm before meals.
Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Pill): Treats cold dysentery with bloody pus, umbilical and abdominal pain and distension, and indigestion. Also treats spleen qi deficiency and loose green-black stools.
Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (each 0.5 liang), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) (each 2 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (each 4 liang). The above are made into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink on an empty stomach, three times daily.
Waizhi Gao (External Moxibustion Plaster) (from *Ren Cun Fang*): Treats all deficiency-cold dysentery with red and white discharge, occasional abdominal pain, intestinal sliding and loss of control, and extreme cold in the heart and abdomen.
Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit), Zhuyu (Evodia Fruit), Hujiao (Black Pepper), Chuanwu (Chuanwu Aconite Root). Equal parts. Take 3 qian of herb powder per dose, use 2 qian of flour, and fresh ginger juice to make a paste. Apply to the navel area. Cover with clothing. Iron over the area with a hot iron until dysentery stops.
Longgu San (Fossil Bone Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats cold dysentery with profuse diarrhea and unbearable abdominal pain.
Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones, 1 liang), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 3 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 1 liang), Mumeng (unknown, 2 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 1 liang, prepared), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, 1 liang). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice gruel.
Zhiqiao Tang (Bitter Orange Decoction): Treats cold dysentery.
Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, stir-fried, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1.5 liang), Chifuling (Red Poria), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (each 1 liang). The above are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water. Decoct until 80% remains. Strain. Take warm. Twice daily, on an empty stomach and at noon.
Huanglian San (Coptis Powder): Treats irregular cold dysentery and unceasing watery diarrhea.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Wushizi (Terminalia Chebula Retard., likely referring to a specific preparation or synonym), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Cu Shiliupi (Vinegar-treated Pomegranate Peel) (each 1 liang). The above are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink on an empty stomach and at noon.
Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction): Treats cold dysentery with pain and intestinal sliding that does not heal.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 0.5 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), Shuweicao (Salvia Miltiorrhiza? Or other local herb, literal "Mouse Tail Grass"), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (each 3 fen). The above are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take 4 qian per dose. If cold is severe and white discharge is abundant, use 1.5 cups of wine, decoct until 80% remains. Strain. Take warm on an empty stomach, and again at noon. If fever and pain occur, remove Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) and Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), and decoct with water. Follow previous administration; this is effective.
Wushen San (Five-God Powder): Treats accumulated cold in the large intestine, unceasing diarrhea, tenesmus, and pain.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, prepared), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan), Wumei (Mume Fruit) (each 0.5 liang), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome, 1 liang). The above are made into coarse powder. Wrap in white dough. Slowly roast until the dough is cooked. Remove the dough, roast the herbs until dry, and pound into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink on an empty stomach before meals.
Wutou Tang (Aconite Decoction): Treats spleen cold and slipping unceasing, stabbing abdominal pain. Harmonizes yin qi and promotes eating.
Wutou (Aconite Root), Yizhi (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit, 3 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 3 liang), Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel, peeled and roasted, 2 liang), Xiangzi (unknown seed, stir-fried, 1 liang). The above are cut like hemp seeds... (text cuts off).
Tiaozhong San (Middle-Harmonizing Powder): Treats cold dysentery with green and white colors, constant borborygmus in the abdomen, and excessive frequency of defecation that does not stop. This is cold dysentery. Etiology states that cold dysentery arises from weakness of the intestines and stomach and invasion by cold qi. Intestinal deficiency leads to diarrhea, hence called cold dysentery.
Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) (each 1 liang). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Take two fangcun bi (measuring spoon) with boiled rice drink, twice daily. Stop when healed. Avoid pork, fish, cold water, garlic, roasted meat, and sticky foods.
Houpo Yin (Magnolia Bark Drink): Treats cold dysentery.
Houpo (Magnolia Bark, roasted, 1 liang), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones) (each 3 fen). The above are cut like hemp seeds. Take 4 qian per dose, add one large cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct together until 70% remains. Strain. Take warm on an empty stomach, three times daily.
Longgu Tang (Fossil Bone Decoction): Treats cold white stagnant dysentery with abdominal pain.
Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones, 1.5 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 1.5 liang). The above are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water. Decoct until 80% remains. Strain. Take warm on an empty stomach, three times daily. Alternatively, for heat, add Baitouweng (Pulsatilla Root) 3 fen (washed and dried) and Musli (Oyster Shell, 1 liang, calcined until red).
Ganjiang Wan (Dried Ginger Pill): Treats chronic cold dysentery that does not heal.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (each 1 liang). The above are made into powder. Use flour paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with rice gruel, three times daily.
Cangmi Tang (Warehouse Rice Decoction): Treats accumulation of cold qi in the lower abdomen forming cold dysentery, occurring 30 times day and night.
Cangjingmi (Warehouse Japonica Rice, 0.5 jin), Xiebai (Chinese Onion Bulb, one handful), Xiangchi (Fermented Soybean, 3 sheng), Yangzhi (Sheep Fat, 1 jin, rendered). First, fry Xiebai (Chinese Onion Bulb) in Yangzhi (Sheep Fat) until yellow. Combine with rice and Chi (Fermented Soybean) juice. Decoct to obtain 4 sheng. In the morning on an empty stomach, take 1 sheng warm. After walking ten li, take another 1 sheng. Stop when free movement is achieved. If dysentery persists, repeat the previous method. After relief, eat Jingmi (Japonica Rice) and Chi (Fermented Soybean) porridge. If it recurs, take another dose.
Zhuche Wan (Parking Carriage Pill) (from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats imbalance of cold and heat, dysentery with red and white discharge, unrestrained day and night, and unbearable abdominal pain. Also treats rest dysentery (chronic intermittent dysentery) with intestinal bleeding and sliding. Suitable for both new and old cases.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 6 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, roasted, each 3 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, prepared, 1 liang). The above are made into powder. Use vinegar to cook rice paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, increase to 70 pills. Swallow with rice drink on an empty stomach. For infants of 100 days, 3 pills; for children over 5 years old, 5 pills. One method uses Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) to swallow. Another method does not use vinegar roasting; mix with Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin) paste to form pills.
Sibai San (Four Whites Powder): Treats cold dysentery.
Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones), Baishizhi (White Halloysite), Hufen (Lead White), Baijian (Alumen Exsiccatum) (each 0.5 liang). The above are made into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink.
Wenzhong Tang (Middle-Warming Decoction): Treats cold diarrhea with undigested food passing completely.
Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (each 3 liang), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, 80 pods), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 1 piece). The above are chopped. Add 2 sheng of water, boil to obtain 1 sheng. Divide into two... (text cuts off).
Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill): Treats all types of cold dysentery.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Shuai Ai (Cooked Mugwort) (each 1 liang). The above are made into powder. Use fresh well water to mix with flour, blend and form pills the size of弹子 (bullet/egg). Take 2 pills per dose. Use 1 qian of flour, dissolve in 1.5 cups of water, boil for 3-5 boils. Take on an empty stomach. If feeling hot after taking, suppress with rice. If suffering from cold disease, form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with rice drink on an empty stomach, increase to 50 pills.
Dalun San (Great Wheel Powder): Treats deficiency-sliding cold dysentery of the large intestine, unceasing day and night, and cold pain in the heart and abdomen with diarrhea.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 1 liang), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, prepared, 1 liang). The above are made into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with aged millet drink. Take on an empty stomach. One method forms pills, taken with rice drink.
Chishizhi Tang (Halloysite Decoction): Treats long-standing cold dysentery, indigestion, and umbilical abdominal pain.
Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 1 fen), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 1 fen, prepared), Bailonggu (White Fossilized Mammal Bones, 0.5 liang). The above are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Before meals, take 2 qian mixed with rice gruel.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Chuanwutou (Chuanwu Aconite Root, 0.5 liang), Huangjiang (Yellow Ginger, 1 liang, baked). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Before meals, take 2 qian mixed with rice gruel.
Banxia Wan (Pinellia Pill): Treats white-colored diarrhea where food is not digested, indicating cold downward flow.
Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, prepared), Wutou (Aconite Root, washed), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted) (equal parts). The above are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 3 pills with water, twice daily.
Jiangfu San (Ginger and Aconite Powder): Treats green and white discharge.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Zhaojia (Soap Pod, roasted and de-seeded), equal parts. Pound and sift into powder. Take with water. This medicine cures within two doses. Can also be taken as pills. Use fresh ginger and pepper roasted into powder, mixed equally with Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) and rice. Mix with vinegar and flour to make small wontons. Take 20 pieces, boiled in water. Cook thoroughly in thin gruel. Remove, cool, and swallow. Take with rice gruel on an empty stomach. Make once daily; effective.
Chao Mian Fang (Stir-fried Flour Method): Treats white-colored diarrhea where food is not digested, indicating cold downward flow.
Use high-quality flour, stir-fry, pound and sift. Boil rice porridge, add one fangcun bi of the flour powder. For treating hundreds of cases where doctors cannot save.
Haizao Fang (Seaweed Method): Treats deficiency-cold dysentery and retained fluid in the abdomen.
Take 1 jin of Haizao (Seaweed), place in a silk bag. Soak in 2 sheng of clear wine. Spring and summer: 2 days. Autumn and winter: 3 days. Take 2 he per dose, three times daily. When wine is finished, prepare more. Dry the residue as before. Take one fangcun bi with rice drink, three times daily. Within two courses, it will heal.
Aiye Fang (Mugwort Leaf Method): Treats cold dysentery with evil qi in the heart and abdomen, and all cold qi, ghost evil toxic vapors.
Crush fresh Aiye (Artemisia Argyi Leaf) to extract juice and drink. Also crush into powder, mix with raw Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) powder to form pills. Take 30 pills per dose, suppress with rice. Take twice daily. For red and white dysentery, decoct thick juice and take.
Xun Fa (Fumigation Method) (from *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats cold dysentery.
Place two tiles vertically together. Place under the fire bed of a stove. Align the tile openings. Ensure appropriate temperature. Lie on felt. Keep slightly warm as a condition. Must heal overnight. Often used and very effective.
Treating Cold Dysentery Formula (from *Shibian Fang*)