（附论）
口为首之门。舌为心之官。尝五味。布五脏。心之别脉。系于舌根。肝之络脉。系于舌
旁。
舌破
寒则口咸。虚则口淡。脾冷则口甜。宿食则酸。烦躁则涩。乃口之津液。通乎五脏。脏气偏
胜。则味应乎口。或劳郁则口臭。凝滞则生疮。生疮者。夜不可失睡。昼不可就寝。违此必
甚。唇乃全属于脾。唇有病。则多宜随证以治脾也。齿乃骨之余。口乃饮食之门户也。故肾
衰则齿豁。精盛则齿坚。又手阳明大阳脉。入于牙齿。灌于大肠。壅则齿亦浮肿。虚则宣露。
挟
者咽
明白。人诸脏。热则肿。寒则缩。皆使喉闭。风燥亦然。五脏久咳则声嘶。声嘶者喉破也。
非咽门病。若咽肿则不能吞。干则不能咽。多咽饮啖辛热。或复呕吐。咯伤咽。系干枯之所
致也。自与喉病不同。又有悬痈暴肿。闭塞喉咙。亦如喉闭。但悬痈在上 及关下。俗谓之
方
茯神丸
治积年口舌疮。诸方不瘥。
茯神（去木一两） 白术（一两） 旋复（半两） 缩砂蜜（去皮三分） 大黄（煨锉
半两） 芍药
麻仁（别研二两） 枳壳（
一两） 白槟榔（锉三分） 白藓
半两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子
芦荟散
治口舌生疮。
芦荟（半两） 丹砂（研一分） 丁香（一分） 麝香（半分） 牛黄（研半分） 蟾
酥（半两） 角蒿
胆（研一钱） 细辛（去苗
以头发裹指。于温水内蘸揩之。
荟。病有大小。以意加减用之。
玄参散（出圣惠方）
治口舌生疮。连齿龈烂。
玄参（三分） 川升麻（三分） 独活（三分） 麦门冬（三分去心） 黄芩（三分） 黄
柏（三分）
分） 甘草（三分炙
温服之。
犀角汤（出御药院方）
治口舌生疮。
犀角屑（三分） 羚羊角（屑三分） 丹砂（研三分） 黄 （锉半两） 大黄（锉一
分） 升麻（半
去心焙一两） 甘草（炙锉
温服。
桂心散（出千金方）
治心脾胃中客热。口舌干焦生疮。
桂（去粗皮半两） 赤茯苓（去黑皮三分） 栀子仁（半两） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁研半
两） 黄芩（
薇根（切三分） 黄
枳实。无栀子。
芦荟散（出圣惠方）
治口舌上疮。久不瘥。
芦荟（二分） 土盐绿（三分） 胡粉（三分） 真珠末（半两） 波斯盐绿（半两） 蜗
牛壳（半两
都研令匀。先用
之亦得。有涎
麝香散（出御药院方）
治龈颊口舌生疮。
麝香（一分） 浮香（半钱） 定粉（一钱半） 槟榔（生锉一枚） 密陀僧（半两） 白
龙骨（一钱
一钱半）上为细末。每用少许。干上疮处。有津即吐咽无妨。不计时候。日三五次上。
麝香丸（出圣惠方）
治口舌疮赤烂。宜含化。
麝香（一分细研） 杏仁（三分汤浸去皮尖双仁） 川升麻（三分） 黄芩（三分） 零
陵香（三分）
为末。炼蜜和丸。
如弹子大。每日取一丸。绵裹含化咽津。
升麻泄热散（出圣惠方）
治心脾脏热。应口舌生疮。破裂唇蹇赤色。
川升麻（一两） 射干（一两半） 黄柏（一两半锉） 大青（一两） 甘草（一两炙
微赤锉） 玄参
水一中盏。入苦竹叶
升麻散（出仁斋直指方）
治心脾有热。口舌破裂生疮。
升麻 玄参 川芎 生地黄（洗晒） 麦门冬（各半两） 大黄 黄连（净） 黄芩 甘
草（焙各
泻黄饮子（出济生方）
治风热蕴于脾经。唇燥折裂。口舌生疮。
白芷 升麻 枳壳 黄芩 防风 半夏 石斛（各一两） 甘草（半两） 上 咀。每
服四钱
五参丸
治口干。舌上生疮。
玄参 沙参 丹参 苦参 人参 秦艽（去苗土各一两） 干姜（炮半两） 酸枣（一
两） 上为
升麻汤
治口舌生疮。
升麻（一两） 大青（去根二分） 射干（三分） 黄柏（去粗皮一两） 玄参（三两）
山栀子仁（
一盏。去滓。
入蜜少许。地黄汁一合。更煎三五沸。徐徐含咽。
麝香散
治口舌生疮。
麝香（研一分） 干虾蟆（烧灰研一两） 黄柏（去粗皮炙锉一两） 甘草（炙锉三分）
母丁香（
出。
硼砂丸（出仁斋直指方）
治口臭口干。口舌疮。
寒水石（烧红十两） 硼砂（二两） 脑 麝（各一钱二分） 马牙硝（枯四两） 甘
草（浸汁熬膏
升麻散（出圣惠方）
治口舌生疮。连颊肿痛。
川升麻（半两） 芎 （一分） 防风（半两去叉） 鸡肠草（三分） 大青（一分） 甘
草（半两
血。用盐汤渫后贴药。神效。
升麻散（出和济方）
治上膈壅毒。口舌生疮。咽喉肿痛。
上锉散。每服四钱。水一盏半。生姜五片。煎温服。不拘时候。一方加薄荷、黄芩效。
永类钤方云。有黄连、大黄、玄参、麦门冬。
萍草丸（出仁斋直指方）
治舌疮肿。
浮萍草 黄柏（并末） 杏仁 青黛（等分） 轻粉 上为末。炼蜜丸如皂子大。以绵
裹含。有
防风散
治口舌生疮。
防风（去叉一两） 龙胆（一两） 生地黄（切焙二两） 沉香（锉半两） 升麻（半
两） 上为散。
青黛散（出圣惠方）
治口舌生疮。
青黛（一钱） 细辛（一分） 黄柏（一分锉） 地骨皮（一分） 密陀僧（一分） 上
细罗为散。每
晚蚕蛾散
治口舌生疮齿动。
晚蚕蛾末（二钱） 干蟾（半枚烧灰研） 益母草（半两） 人中白（半钱） 皂矾（半
钱） 上细研
碧雪散
治一切壅热。咽喉肿闭。不能咽物。口舌生疮。舌根紧。言语不正。腮项肿痛。
（
（案原方∶蒲黄。青黛。硼砂。焰硝。甘草。各等分。上为细末。每服手指捻糁于喉间。
咽
绿雪散（出杨氏家藏方）
治舌上生疮。
铜青 松白霜 上件等分。为细末。每用少许。干糁舌上。
柳花散（出御药院方）
治口舌生疮。
玄胡索（一两） 黄柏（去粗皮） 黄连（各半两） 密陀僧（别研三钱） 青黛（三
钱别研） 上为
陀僧散
治口舌疮。不瘥。
蒲黄 黄药子（各半两） 密陀僧 黄柏 甘草（各一两多） 上为细末。干贴口疮上。
浮萍煎膏（出圣惠方） 治口生疮。久不瘥。
浮萍草（一两） 川升麻（一两） 黄柏（一两） 甘草（一两半生用） 上细锉和匀。
以猪脂一斤
升麻煎（出千金方）
治膀胱热不已。口舌生疮。咽肿方。
升麻（四两） 玄参（四两） 蔷薇根白皮（四两） 射干（四两） 大青 黄柏（各
三钱） 蜜（七
咽之。
蔷薇根散（出圣惠方）
治口舌疮。及脑中皆生疮。
蔷薇根皮（四两） 黄柏（二两锉） 川升麻（二两） 生干地黄（五两） 上为散。
每服五钱。水
玉芝饮子（出精要方）
治膈热口舌生疮。咽喉肿痛。
甘草（炙二两） 藿香叶（一两） 石膏（水飞一两） 山栀子仁（一两） 上为末。
每服一钱。以
大青汤
治咽喉唇肿。口舌糜烂。疳恶口疮。
大青叶 升麻 大黄（锉炒各二两） 生地黄（切焙三两） 上为粗末。每服二钱。水
一盏。煎
白芷散
治口舌生疮。久不瘥。
白芷（末二钱） 铜绿（一钱） 白僵蚕（四枚） 干胭脂（半钱） 上为末。每用少
许。鸡翎子扫
犀角散（出精要方）
治口舌生疮。咽喉肿痛。热毒时气。
升麻 桔梗 甘草（炙各一两） 牛蒡子（炒四两） 上为 咀。每服三钱。水一盏。
入竹叶
鸡苏丸（出德生堂方）
治头目昏眩。口舌疮。上焦有热。常服含化。大妙。
薄荷叶（一片） 甘草（四两） 桔梗（四两） 川芎（二两） 上为细末。炼蜜为丸。
如龙眼大。
密陀僧丸
治口舌生疮。
密陀僧（细研） 石胆（研细） 白蜜（各一两） 生地黄（一斤捣绞取汁） 上合和
令匀。以竹筒
吐出。
郁金散
治口舌疮。
郁金（半两） 生矾（研一分） 铅霜（研一分） 槟榔（锉半两） 上为散。每用半
钱。热水调下
消毒散（医方集成）
治口舌生疮。两唇肿裂。
晚蚕蛾 五倍子 密陀僧（各一两） 上为末。每用少许。干敷疮上。有津吐之。
乌星散（永类钤方）
治虚壅上攻。口舌生疮。
草乌（一个） 南星（一个） 生姜（一块） 上为末。每用二钱。临卧时。以好醋调
作掩子。贴
黄芩丸（出圣惠方）
治口舌生疮。
黄芩（一分） 五倍子（一分） 蟾酥（半分） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如鸡头实大。每
取一丸。含
石胆丸（出圣惠方）
治口舌疮肿。
石胆（三钱） 黄柏（一分） 蟾酥（少许） 上同研令细。以面糊和丸。如皂荚子大。
每度取一
腻香散（旅舍方）
治口舌唇吻等疮。
黄柏（蜜炙一钱） 腻粉 麝香（各少许） 上研匀。贴之。日两三次。
治口中及舌生疮（本草）
烂锉黄柏。含之。
治口舌生疮胸膈疼痛（本草）
用焦豉细末。含一宿。便瘥。
黄柏丸（圣惠方）
治口舌疮。肿痛不止。
黄柏末（一两） 蟾酥 黄丹（一分） 上为末。端午日午时合。用蒸饼和丸。如绿豆
大。绵裹
铅霜散（圣惠方）
治口舌疮。
铅霜（一分） 龙脑（半钱） 滑石（一分） 上为细散。每用少许。贴于疮上。有涎
即吐。神验
虾蟆散（圣惠方）
治口舌久生疮。含药取瘥。兼治疳疮。
赤背虾蟆（二分涂酥炙微焦） 地龙（三分微炒） 麝香（一钱） 上为细末。每取少
许。含有津
赴筵散（旅舍方）
治心脾劳热。口舌生疮。或赤或白。不下饮食。
广土（即赤土） 荆芥 朴硝（各一两） 上同研匀。新汲水调服一钱。小儿少少与之。
麻仁丸
治连绵饮酒。咽喉烂。口舌生疮。
大麻仁（一升） 黄柏（二两） 上为细末。蜜丸如芡实大。每一粒含化。
生地黄膏
治口舌疮肿。
生地黄 蓝青叶（各等分） 上为入蜜杵细。每服半两。井水咽下。一方井水煎。食后
服。
黄柏煎
治口舌生疮。赤肿疼痛。
黄柏（一两锉） 乌草（一升） 上水二升半。煎至五合。去滓。入寒食饧一两。蜜一
两。龙脑
白草散
治口舌生疮。或咽喉痛者。
甘草（五文） 白矾（十文） 上为细末。含化。咽喉痛亦用之。
含化丸
治口舌疮烂不瘥。
黄丹（一两） 蜜（一两） 上相和。瓷盏入盛。坐在水铫子内。慢火煮一炊久。用绵
漉过。却
含之。又
赴筵散
治舌上口疮。不能食。
铜绿（半两研） 香白芷（一两末） 上拌匀。掺舌上。温酸醋漱口。立愈。
兼金散（出永类钤方）
治蕴毒上攻。口舌生疮。
细辛 黄连（各等分） 上先用布帛。蘸水洗净患处。掺药其上。涎出即愈。
蒺藜子散
治口常有疮。舌干燥。
蒺藜子（炒去角） 扁豆（炒各三两） 上捣罗为散。如茶点吃。
黄丹膏（出圣惠方）
治口舌生疮。
黄丹（半两） 舍上黑煤（半两细研） 上入蜜调。用瓷盏盛之。以文武火养。候成膏。
涂疮上
金粉丸
治口舌生疮。久不瘥。
绿豆粉（半两） 荜茇（半两） 上捣罗为末。糯米粥为丸。如绿豆大。先用冷水漱口。
后化一
鸡黄散
治口舌有疮。曰有虫食。
鸡内金（焙干） 好黄连（焙干） 上为末。麻油调敷。妙。
蟾矾散（出圣惠方）
治口舌生疮。
胆矾（一分） 干蟾（一分炙） 上研为末。每取小豆大。糁在疮上。良久。用新汲水
五升漱。
水尽为度。
又方（出圣惠方）
治口及舌上。生疮烂。
上研桑树取白汁。先以发拭口。次涂之。瘥。
又方（出圣惠方）
治口舌生疮。
上取蜗牛壳细研。涂疮上。有涎即吐之。不过三两上。验。
又方（出仁斋直指方）
治口舌疮。
上用大豆根。锉细含咽。践末掺敷。（即山豆根）
又方（出圣惠方）
治口中及舌上。生疮烂。
上用牛膝酒清含漱之。无酒者。空含亦佳。一方。单用好酒含之。即愈。
又方（出肘后方）
治口中及舌生疮。日久不瘥。入脑中并生疮。三年以上不瘥者。
用蔷薇根浓煮汁。含漱之。又稍咽之。冬用根皮枝叶。日三夜一。或漱出。吐不须咽。
数次即愈。又一法。每用一匙头。以水二盏。同煎至六分。去滓热含。冷即吐之。
又方（出圣惠方）
治口舌生疮。
用石胆少许含之。瘥。
定斋濯足法。（出简易方）
治下虚上壅。口舌生疮。
用白矾为末。汤化以濯足。即愈。
治飞丝入口。令人口舌间生泡。此最可畏。（出海上方）
细嚼紫苏叶。白汤咽下。即愈。
贴脐散（出杨氏家藏方）
治元脏气虚。浮阳上攻。口舌生疮。
吴茱萸（醋炒香熟半两） 干姜（炮半两） 木鳖子（五枚炒） 上为细末。每用半钱。
冷水调。
薄荷煎（出永类钤方）
(Attached Discussion)
The mouth is the gateway for food and drink. The tongue is the external organ of the Heart, responsible for tasting the five flavors and distributing Qi to the five Zang organs. The collateral vessels of the Heart connect to the root of the tongue. The collateral vessels of the Liver connect to the sides of the tongue.
Tongue Ulceration
Cold causes a salty taste in the mouth; deficiency causes a bland taste; Spleen cold causes a sweet taste; retained food causes a sour taste; irritability causes an astringent taste. These are all related to the fluids of the mouth, which communicate with the five Zang organs. When the Qi of a Zang organ is excessive, the taste in the mouth corresponds accordingly. Fatigue and stagnation may cause bad breath; stagnation leads to ulceration. Those with ulcers cannot sleep well at night nor nap during the day; violating this rule will worsen the condition. The lips belong entirely to the Spleen; diseases of the lips should generally be treated by regulating the Spleen according to the syndrome. Teeth are the surplus of bone; the mouth is the portal for eating and drinking. Therefore, when Kidney essence declines, teeth become loose and fall out; when essence is abundant, teeth are firm. Additionally, the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian enter the teeth and irrigate the Large Intestine. Obstruction causes tooth swelling; deficiency causes gum recession.
Throat Involvement
If the throat is obstructed, it affects the internal organs. Heat causes swelling; cold causes contraction, both leading to throat closure. Wind-dryness acts similarly. Chronic cough from the five Zang organs causes hoarseness; hoarseness indicates damage to the larynx, not a disease of the pharyngeal gate. If the pharynx is swollen, swallowing is impossible; if dry, swallowing is difficult. Excessive consumption of spicy and hot foods, or repeated vomiting, can injure the pharynx through dryness. This differs from laryngeal diseases. There is also sudden swelling of the uvula (Xuan Yong), blocking the throat, resembling throat closure, but located higher up near the soft palate.
Fushen Wan (Poria Pill)
Treats chronic oral and lingual ulcers unresponsive to other formulas.
Poria (Fushen, *Poria cocos*) (remove woody core, 1 liang), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*) (1 liang), Inula Flower (Xuanfu, *Inulae Flos*) (0.5 liang), Amomum Fruit Suazhenzi (Suosha Mi, *Amomi Fructus*) (peeled, 3 qian), Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (roasted, crushed, 0.5 liang), Peony Root (Shaoyao, *Paeoniae Radix*), Hemp Seed (Maren, *Cannabis Semen*) (separately ground, 2 liang), Bitter Orange (Zhike, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) (1 liang), Areca Seed (Binglang, *Arecae Semen*) (crushed, 3 qian), Dictamnus Root Bark (Baixianpi, *Dictamni Cortex*) (0.5 liang). Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds.
Luhui San (Aloe Powder)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers.
Aloe (Luhui, *Aloeswood Resina*) (0.5 liang), Cinnabar (Dansha, *Cinnabaris*) (ground, 1 fen), Clove (Dingxiang, *Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos*) (1 fen), Musk (Shexiang, *Moschus*) (0.5 fen), Cow Bezoar (Niuhuang, *Bovis Calculus*) (ground, 0.5 fen), Toad Venom (Chansu, *Bufonis Venenum*) (0.5 liang), Hedysarum Root (Gao Hao, *Hedysari Radix*), Gallbladder (Dan, *Fel* - likely referring to animal gall, e.g., Bovis Fel or Porci Fel) (ground, 1 qian), Asarum Root (Xixin, *Asari Radix et Rhizoma*) (remove seedlings). Wrap finger with hair, dip in warm water, and wipe the lesion. Adjust dosage based on severity.
Xuanshen San (Scrophularia Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers with gingival rot.
Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen, *Scrophulariae Radix*) (3 fen), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (3 fen), Angelica Pubescens Root (Duhuo, *Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*) (3 fen), Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*) (3 fen, remove heart), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, *Scutellariae Radix*) (3 fen), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (3 fen), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (3 fen, honey-fried). Take with warm water.
Xijiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction) (from *Yuyuan Yuanfang*)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers.
Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao, *Rhinocerotis Cornu*) (shavings, 3 fen) [Note: Substitute with Buffalo Horn *Bubali Cornu* in modern practice], Antelope Horn (Lingyangjiao, *Saigae Tataricae Cornu*) (shavings, 3 fen), Cinnabar (Dansha, *Cinnabaris*) (ground, 3 fen), Astragalus Root (Huangqi, *Astragali Radix*) (crushed, 0.5 liang), Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (crushed, 1 fen), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (0.5 liang), Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*) (remove heart, roasted, 1 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried, crushed). Take with warm water.
Guixin San (Cinnamon Twig Powder) (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats exogenous heat in the Heart, Spleen, and Stomach, causing dry, scorched oral and lingual ulcers.
Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) (remove coarse bark, 0.5 liang), Red Poria (Chifuling, *Poria cum Rubro Xylo*) (remove black skin, 3 fen), Gardenia Fruit (Zhizi Ren, *Gardeniae Fructus*) (0.5 liang), Apricot Seed (Xingren, *Armeniacae Semen Amarum*) (remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, ground, 0.5 liang), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, *Scutellariae Radix*) (0.5 liang), Mallow Root (Wei Gen, *Malvae Radix*) (cut, 3 fen), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (0.5 liang), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, *Citri Reticulatae Fructus*). If Zhizi is unavailable, it may be omitted.
Luhui San (Aloe Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers that persist for a long time.
Aloe (Luhui, *Aloeswood Resina*) (2 fen), Earth Salt Green (Tuyanlv, *Halloysitum Rubrum* or similar mineral salt) (3 fen), Lead White (Hufen, *Plumbi Carbonas*) (3 fen), Pearl Powder (Zhenzhu Mo, *Concha Margaritifera Interior*) (0.5 liang), Persian Salt Green (Bosi Yanlv, *Halloysitum Rubrum*) (0.5 liang), Snail Shell (Woniuke, *Helicis Concha*) (0.5 liang). Grind uniformly... (text incomplete). Apply as directed. Spit out saliva.
Shexiang San (Musk Powder) (from *Yuyuan Yuanfang*)
Treats ulcers on gums, cheeks, mouth, and tongue.
Musk (Shexiang, *Moschus*) (1 fen), Floating Fragrance (Fuxiang, *Agarwood* or similar aromatic resin) (0.5 qian), Lead Oxide/White Lead (Dingfen, *Plumbi Subcarbonas*) (1.5 qian), Areca Seed (Binglang, *Arecae Semen*) (raw, crushed, 1 piece), Litharge (Miduoseng, *Lithargyrium*) (0.5 liang), White Dragon Bone (Bailonggu, *Os Draconis et Mastodi*) (1 qian). Grind into fine powder. Apply a small amount directly to the ulcer. Swallowing saliva is harmless. Apply 3-5 times daily without restriction.
Shexiang Wan (Musk Pill) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats red and rotten oral and lingual ulcers; dissolve in mouth.
Musk (Shexiang, *Moschus*) (1 fen, finely ground), Apricot Seed (Xingren, *Armeniacae Semen Amarum*) (3 fen, soaked in water, skin removed, pointed ends removed, double-kernel), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (3 fen), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, *Scutellariae Radix*) (3 fen), Lingling Fragrant Herb (Linglingxiang, *Agastaches Herba*) (3 fen). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill daily, wrap in silk, hold in mouth to dissolve and swallow saliva.
Shengma Xi Re San (Cimicifuga Heat-Draining Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats heat in the Heart and Spleen causing oral and lingual ulcers, cracked lips, and redness.
Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (1 liang), Belamcanda Rhizome (Shegan, *Belamcandae Rhizoma*) (1.5 liang), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (1.5 liang, crushed), Indigo Naturalis/Dyer's Woad Root (Daqing, *Isatidis Radix*) (1 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (1 liang, honey-fried, slightly charred, crushed), Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen, *Scrophulariae Radix*) (1 liang). Decoct with water and bitter bamboo leaves... (text incomplete).
Shengma San (Cimicifuga Powder) (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Treats heat in the Heart and Spleen causing ruptured oral and lingual ulcers.
Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen, *Scrophulariae Radix*), Szechwan Lovage Rhizome (Chuanxiong, *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, *Rehmanniae Radix*) (washed and dried), Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*) (each 0.5 liang), Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (cleaned), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, *Scutellariae Radix*), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (roasted, each 0.5 liang).
Xie Huang Yin Zi (Drain Yellow Drink) (from *Jisheng Fang*)
Treats wind-heat accumulating in the Spleen meridian, causing dry, cracked lips and oral/lingual ulcers.
Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi, *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Bitter Orange (Zhike, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, *Scutellariae Radix*), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, *Pinelliae Tuber*), Dendrobium Stem (Shihu, *Dendrobii Caulis*) (each 1 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (0.5 liang). Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose.
Wushen Wan (Five Ginsengs Pill)
Treats dry mouth and ulcers on the tongue.
Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen, *Scrophulariae Radix*), Codonopsis Root (Shashen, *Codonopsis Radix*), Salvia Root (Danshen, *Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix*), Sophora Root (Kushen, *Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*), Ginseng Root (Renshen, *Ginseng Radix*), Gentian Root (Qinjiao, *Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*) (remove seedlings and soil, each 1 liang), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (processed, 0.5 liang), Sour Jujube Seed (Suanzao Ren, *Ziziphi Spinosae Semen*) (1 liang). Process into powder... (text incomplete).
Shengma Tang (Cimicifuga Decoction)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers.
Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (1 liang), Indigo Naturalis/Dyer's Woad Root (Daqing, *Isatidis Radix*) (remove roots, 2 fen), Belamcanda Rhizome (Shegan, *Belamcandae Rhizoma*) (3 fen), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (remove coarse bark, 1 liang), Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen, *Scrophulariae Radix*) (3 liang), Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhizi Ren, *Gardeniae Fructus*) (1 liang). Decoct with water, strain, add a little honey and 1 he of Rehmannia Juice, boil briefly, hold in mouth and swallow slowly.
Shexiang San (Musk Powder)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers.
Musk (Shexiang, *Moschus*) (1 fen, ground), Dried Toad (Gan Hamax, *Bufo bufo gargarizans*) (burned to ash, ground, 1 liang), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (remove coarse bark, honey-fried, crushed, 1 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried, crushed, 3 fen), Mother Clove (Mu Dingxiang, *Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos*) (0.5 liang). Process into powder... (text incomplete).
Pengsha Wan (Borax Pill) (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Treats bad breath, dry mouth, and oral ulcers.
Calcite (Hanshuishi, *Calcitum*) (heated red, 10 liang), Borax (Pengsha, *Borax*) (2 liang), Camphor and Musk (Nao She, *Camphora et Moschus*) (each 1.2 qian), Niter (Mayaxiao, *Natrii Nitras*) (calcined, 4 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (soaked juice, boiled into paste).
Shengma San (Cimicifuga Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers with cheek swelling and pain.
Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (0.5 liang), Szechwan Lovage Rhizome (Xiong, *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*) (1 fen), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*) (0.5 liang, remove twigs), Pilea Depressa (Jichangcao, *Pilea depressa*) (3 fen), Indigo Naturalis/Dyer's Woad Root (Daqing, *Isatidis Radix*) (1 fen), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (0.5 liang). If bleeding occurs, wash with salt water before applying medicine. Highly effective.
Shengma San (Cimicifuga Powder) (from *Heji Fang*)
Treats upper jiao toxicity obstruction, oral/lingual ulcers, and sore throat.
Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct with 1.5 cups of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger. Take warm. Anytime. Adding Mint (Bohe, *Menthae Haplocalycis Herba*) and Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, *Scutellariae Radix*) is effective. *Yonglei Qianfang* mentions adding Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, *Coptidis Rhizoma*), Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*), Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen, *Scrophulariae Radix*), and Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*).
Ping Cao Wan (Duckweed Pill) (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Treats swollen tongue ulcers.
Floating Duckweed (Fupingcao, *Lemnae Herba*), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (both powdered), Apricot Seed (Xingren, *Armeniacae Semen Amarum*), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, *Indigo Naturalis*) (equal parts), Calomel (Qingfen, *Calomelas*). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soap beans. Wrap in silk, hold in mouth.
Fangfeng San (Saposhnikovia Powder)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers.
Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*) (remove twigs, 1 liang), Gentian Root (Longdan, *Gentianae Radix*) (1 liang), Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, *Rehmanniae Radix*) (cut and roasted, 2 liang), Agarwood (Chenxiang, *Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum*) (crushed, 0.5 liang), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (0.5 liang). Grind into powder.
Qingdai San (Indigo Naturalis Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers.
Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, *Indigo Naturalis*) (1 qian), Asarum Root (Xixin, *Asari Radix et Rhizoma*) (1 fen), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (1 fen, crushed), Dogwood Root Bark (Digupi, *Corni Cortex*) (1 fen), Litharge (Miduoseng, *Lithargyrium*) (1 fen). Sieve into fine powder. Take... (text incomplete).
Wancan E San (Silkworm Moth Powder)
Treats oral/lingual ulcers and loose teeth.
Powdered Late Silkworm Moth (Wancan E Mo, *Bombyx Batryticatus*) (2 qian), Dried Toad (Gan Chan, *Bufo bufo gargarizans*) (half piece, burned to ash, ground), Motherwort Herb (Yimucao, *Leonuri Herba*) (0.5 liang), Human Tooth Ash (Renzhongbai, *Urinae Coagulatum*) (0.5 qian), Alum (Zaofan, *Alumen*) (0.5 qian). Grind finely... (text incomplete).
Bixue San (Green Snow Powder)
Treats all types of heat obstruction, swollen/closed throat, inability to swallow, oral/lingual ulcers, tight tongue root, slurred speech, and swollen cheeks/neck.
(Note: Original formula: Polygonum Multiflorum Root (Puhuang, *Polygoni Multiflori Caulis*? Note: Puhuang is usually Pollen Typhae, text says Puhuang but context suggests root or pollen, standard is Pollen Typhae), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, *Indigo Naturalis*), Borax (Pengsha, *Borax*), Saltpeter (Yanxiao, *Natrii Nitras*), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (equal parts). Grind into fine powder. Apply a finger-tip amount to the throat and swallow.
Lv Xue San (Green Snow Powder) (from *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*)
Treats ulcers on the tongue.
Verdigris (Tongqing, *Cupri Acetas*) and Pine Frost (Songbaishuang, *Resina Pini*) (equal parts). Grind into fine powder. Apply a small amount directly to the tongue.
Liuhua San (Willow Flower Powder) (from *Yuyuan Yuanfang*)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers.
Corydalis Rhizome (Yanhusuo, *Corydzidis Rhizoma*) (1 liang), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (remove coarse bark), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (each 0.5 liang), Litharge (Miduoseng, *Lithargyrium*) (separately ground, 3 qian), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, *Indigo Naturalis*) (3 qian, separately ground). Process into... (text incomplete).
Tuoseng San (Litharge Powder)
Treats persistent oral ulcers.
Polygonum Multiflorum Root (Puhuang, *Polygoni Multiflori Caulis*? Note: Text says Puhuang, usually Pollen Typhae, but here likely refers to a specific preparation or typo for another herb like Puhuang pollen or similar astringent), Yellow Medicinal Root (Huangyaozi, *Derridis Fructus*) (each 0.5 liang), Litharge (Miduoseng, *Lithargyrium*), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (each over 1 liang). Grind into fine powder, apply dry to ulcers.
Fuping Jian Gao (Duckweed Decoction Paste) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral ulcers persisting for a long time.
Floating Duckweed (Fupingcao, *Lemnae Herba*) (1 liang), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (1 liang), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (1 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (1.5 liang, raw). Finely cut and mix. Boil with 1 jin of pork fat... (text incomplete).
Shengma Jian (Cimicifuga Decoction) (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats persistent bladder heat causing oral/lingual ulcers and swollen throat.
Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (4 liang), Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen, *Scrophulariae Radix*) (4 liang), Rose Root Bark (Qiangweigen Baipi, *Rosae Rugosae Cortex*) (4 liang), Belamcanda Rhizome (Shegan, *Belamcandae Rhizoma*) (4 liang), Indigo Naturalis/Dyer's Woad Root (Daqing, *Isatidis Radix*), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (each 3 qian), Honey (Mi, *Mel*) (7 he). Decoct... (text incomplete) and swallow.
Qiangweigen San (Rose Root Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral/lingual ulcers and ulcers in the brain/head.
Rose Root Bark (Qiangweigen Pi, *Rosae Rugosae Cortex*) (4 liang), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (2 liang, crushed), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (2 liang), Dried Rehmannia Root (Sheng Dihuang, *Rehmanniae Radix Preparata*) (5 liang). Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose with water... (text incomplete).
Yuzhi Yin Zi (Jade Mushroom Drink) (from *Jingyao Fang*)
Treats diaphragm heat causing oral/lingual ulcers and sore throat.
Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried, 2 liang), Agastache Leaf (Huoxiang Ye, *Agastaches Folium*) (1 liang), Gypsum (Shigao, *Gypsum Fibrosum*) (water-ground, 1 liang), Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhizi Ren, *Gardeniae Fructus*) (1 liang). Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose... (text incomplete).
Daqing Tang (Indigo Naturalis Decoction)
Treats swollen throat/lips, eroded oral ulcers, and malignant mouth sores.
Indigo Naturalis Leaf (Daqing Ye, *Isatidis Folium*), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (crushed and fried, each 2 liang), Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, *Rehmanniae Radix*) (cut and roasted, 3 liang). Grind into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose with 1 cup of water, decoct... (text incomplete).
Baizhi San (Angelica Dahurica Powder)
Treats oral ulcers persisting for a long time.
Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi, *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*) (powder, 2 qian), Verdigris (Tonglv, *Cupri Acetas*) (1 qian), White Silkworm Moth (Bai Jiangcan, *Bombyx Batryticatus*) (4 pieces), Dry Rouge (Gan Yanzhi, *Carminum*) (0.5 qian). Grind into powder. Apply a small amount with a chicken feather... (text incomplete).
Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) (from *Jingyao Fang*)
Treats oral/lingual ulcers, sore throat, heat toxicity, and epidemic fevers.
Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng, *Platycodonis Radix*), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried, each 1 liang), Barnaby Thistle Seed (Niubangzi, *Arctii Fructus*) (fried, 4 liang). Cut into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose with 1 cup of water and bamboo leaves... (text incomplete).
Jisu Wan (Mint Pill) (from *Deshengtang Fang*)
Treats dizziness, oral ulcers, and upper jiao heat. Hold in mouth for best effect.
Mint Leaf (Bohe Ye, *Menthae Haplocalycis Herba*) (1 leaf), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (4 liang), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng, *Platycodonis Radix*) (4 liang), Szechwan Lovage Rhizome (Chuanxiong, *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*) (2 liang). Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a longan.
Miduoseng Wan (Litharge Pill)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers.
Litharge (Miduoseng, *Lithargyrium*) (finely ground), Chalcanthite (Shidan, *Chalcanthitum*) (finely ground), White Honey (Baimi, *Mel Album*) (each 1 liang), Fresh Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, *Rehmanniae Radix*) (1 jin, crushed and juiced). Mix uniformly. Use a bamboo tube... (text incomplete) to spit out.
Yujin San (Curcuma Powder)
Treats oral ulcers.
Curcuma Root (Yujin, *Curcumae Radix*) (0.5 liang), Raw Alum (Shengfan, *Alumen Crudum*) (ground, 1 fen), Lead Frost (Qianshuang, *Plumbi Subcarbonas*) (ground, 1 fen), Areca Seed (Binglang, *Arecae Semen*) (crushed, 0.5 liang). Grind into powder. Take 0.5 qian mixed with hot water.
Xiaodu San (Detoxification Powder) (*Yifang Jicheng*)
Treats oral ulcers and swollen/cracked lips.
Late Silkworm Moth (Wancan E, *Bombyx Batryticatus*), Chinese Gall (Wubeizi, *Rhois Chinensis Galla*), Litharge (Miduoseng, *Lithargyrium*) (each 1 liang). Grind into powder. Apply a small amount dry to the ulcer. Spit out saliva.
Wuxing San (Black Star Powder) (*Yonglei Qianfang*)
Treats deficiency-type upward congestion causing oral ulcers.
Aconite Root (Caowu, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*) (1 piece), Arisaema Tuber (Nanxing, *Arisaematis Rhizoma*) (1 piece), Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*) (1 piece). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian before bed, mix with good vinegar to make a paste, apply to... (text incomplete).
Huangqin Wan (Scutellaria Pill) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral and lingual ulcers.
Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, *Scutellariae Radix*) (1 fen), Chinese Gall (Wubeizi, *Rhois Chinensis Galla*) (1 fen), Toad Venom (Chansu, *Bufonis Venenum*) (0.5 fen). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a corn kernel. Hold one pill... (text incomplete).
Shidan Wan (Chalcanthite Pill) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats swollen oral/lingual ulcers.
Chalcanthite (Shidan, *Chalcanthitum*) (3 qian), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (1 fen), Toad Venom (Chansu, *Bufonis Venenum*) (a little). Grind together finely. Mix with flour paste to form pills the size of soap beans. Take one... (text incomplete).
Nixiang San (Fragrant Grease Powder) (Lvshe Fang)
Treats ulcers on mouth, tongue, and lips.
Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (honey-fried, 1 qian), Calomel (Nifen, *Calomelas*), Musk (Shexiang, *Moschus*) (a little each). Grind uniformly. Apply twice or three times daily.
Treating mouth and tongue ulcers (*Bencao*)
Finely crush Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) and hold in mouth.
Treating oral/lingual ulcers with chest/diaphragm pain (*Bencao*)
Hold fine powder of scorched soybean (Jiao Chi, *Sojae Semen Preparatum*) overnight. It will heal.
Huangbai Wan (Phellodendron Pill) (*Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats painful oral ulcers.
Phellodendron Bark Powder (Huangbai Mo, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (1 liang), Toad Venom (Chansu, *Bufonis Venenum*), Lead Monoxide (Huangdan, *Plumbi Oxidum Rubrum*) (1 fen). Grind into powder. Prepare at noon on Dragon Boat Festival. Mix with steamed dough to form pills the size of mung beans. Wrap in silk... (text incomplete).
Qianshuang San (Lead Frost Powder) (*Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral ulcers.
Lead Frost (Qianshuang, *Plumbi Subcarbonas*) (1 fen), borneol (Longnao, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) (0.5 qian), Talcum (Huashi, *Talcum*) (1 fen). Grind into fine powder. Apply a small amount to the ulcer. Spit out saliva. Highly effective.
Hamax San (Toad Powder) (*Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats chronic oral/lingual ulcers; hold in mouth to heal. Also treats childhood malnutrition sores.
Red-backed Toad (Chi Bei Hamax, *Bufo bufo gargarizans*) (2 fen, coated with butter, roasted until slightly charred), Earthworm (Dilong, *Pheretima*) (3 fen, lightly fried), Musk (Shexiang, *Moschus*) (1 qian). Grind into fine powder. Hold a small amount in mouth with saliva... (text incomplete).
Fuyan San (Banquet Powder) (Lvshe Fang)
Treats labor-heat in Heart/Spleen, oral ulcers (red or white), loss of appetite.
Broad Soil (Guang Tu, i.e., Red Earth / *Terra Rubra*), Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie, *Schizonepetae Spica*), Mirabilite (Puxiao, *Natrii Sulfas*) (each 1 liang). Grind uniformly. Take 1 qian mixed with fresh well water. Give sparingly to children.
Maren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill)
Treats ulcers from chronic alcoholism, rotten throat, and oral ulcers.
Hemp Seed (Dama Ren, *Cannabis Semen*) (1 sheng), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (2 liang). Grind into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of Chinese quince seeds. Dissolve one pill at a time.
Shengdihuang Gao (Rehmannia Paste)
Treats oral/lingual ulcers and swelling.
Fresh Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, *Rehmanniae Radix*), Isatis Leaf (Lanqing Ye, *Isatidis Folium*) (equal parts). Mix with honey and pound finely. Take 0.5 liang washed down with well water. Another method: decoct with well water, take after meals.
Huangbai Jian (Phellodendron Decoction)
Treats red, swollen, painful oral ulcers.
Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, *Phellodendri Cortex*) (1 liang, crushed), Wu Cao (Ucao, *possibly Cyperus Rotundus or similar*) (1 sheng). Decoct with 2.5 cups of water until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain. Add 1 liang of Han Shi Tang (cold-food maltose), 1 liang of honey, and borneol... (text incomplete).
Baicao San (White Grass Powder)
Treats oral ulcers or sore throat.
Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (5 wen), Alum (Baifan, *Alumen*) (10 wen). Grind into fine powder. Hold in mouth to dissolve. Also for sore throat.
Han Hua Wan (Dissolving Pill)
Treats persistent rotten oral ulcers.
Lead Monoxide (Huangdan, *Plumbi Oxidum Rubrum*) (1 liang), Honey (Mi, *Mel*) (1 liang). Mix. Place in porcelain cup, set in a water boiler, simmer slowly for the time it takes to cook a meal. Filter through silk. Then... (text incomplete) hold in mouth.
Fuyan San (Banquet Powder)
Treats oral ulcers preventing eating.
Verdigris (Tonglv, *Cupri Acetas*) (0.5 liang, ground), Fragrant Angelica Dahurica Root (Xiang Baizhi, *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*) (1 liang, powdered). Mix well, sprinkle on tongue. Rinse with warm sour vinegar. Heals immediately.
Jianjin San (Combined Gold Powder) (from *Yonglei Qianfang*)
Treats accumulated toxicity attacking upward, causing oral ulcers.
Asarum Root (Xixin, *Asari Radix et Rhizoma*), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (equal parts). First clean the area with wet cloth. Sprinkle medicine. Healing occurs when saliva flows out.
Jili Zi San (Tribulus Powder)
Treats frequent oral ulcers and dry tongue.
Tribulus Fruit (Jili Zi, *Tribuli Fructus*) (stir-fried, remove spines), Lablab Bean (Biandou, *Dolichi Lablab Semen*) (stir-fried, each 3 liang). Pound and sieve into powder. Take like tea.
Huangdan Gao (Lead Monoxide Paste) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral ulcers.
Lead Monoxide (Huangdan, *Plumbi Oxidum Rubrum*) (0.5 liang), House Soot (Sheshang Heimie, *Carbonis Domesticus*) (0.5 liang, finely ground). Mix with honey. Store in porcelain cup. Simmer gently until it becomes a paste. Apply to ulcers.
Jinfen Wan (Gold Powder Pill)
Treats persistent oral ulcers.
Mung Bean Powder (Lvdou Fen, *Phaseoli Radiati Farina*) (0.5 liang), Long Pepper (Bibo, *Piperis Longi Fructus*) (0.5 liang). Pound into powder. Form pills with glutinous rice porridge, size of mung beans. Rinse mouth with cold water first, then dissolve one... (text incomplete).
Jihuang San (Chicken Yolk Powder)
Treats oral ulcers caused by "worms" (parasites/bacteria).
Chicken Gizzard Lining (Jineijin, *Gigri Gastrodei Endothelium Corneum*), Good Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (both roasted dry). Grind into powder. Mix with sesame oil and apply. Excellent.
Chanfan San (Toad-Alum Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral ulcers.
Blue Vitriol (Danfan, *Chalcanthitum*) (1 fen), Dried Toad (Gan Chan, *Bufo bufo gargarizans*) (1 fen, roasted). Grind into powder. Take a bean-sized amount, sprinkle on ulcer. After a while, rinse with 5 sheng of fresh well water. Continue until water runs clear.
Another Prescription (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats rotten ulcers on mouth and tongue.
Crush mulberry tree to get white sap. First wipe mouth with hair, then apply sap. Heals.
Another Prescription (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral ulcers.
Grind snail shell finely, apply to ulcer. Spit out saliva. Apply 2-3 times. Effective.
Another Prescription (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Treats oral ulcers.
Use Soybean Root (Dadou Gen, i.e., Sophora Root/Shandoudgen, *Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*), finely cut and held/swallowed. Or use powder applied topically.
Another Prescription (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats rotten ulcers on mouth and tongue.
Rinse/mouthwash with Achyranthes Root (Niuxi, *Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix*) wine. If no wine, holding plain is also good. Another method: hold good wine alone, heals immediately.
Another Prescription (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Treats persistent oral/lingual ulcers spreading to brain, lasting over 3 years.
Decoct rose root thick, rinse mouth and swallow slightly. In winter, use root bark and branches. Day 3 nights 1. Spit out or swallow. Repeat several times to heal. Another method: 1 spoonful, 2 cups water, decoct to 60%, strain, hold warm, spit when cool.
Another Prescription (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats oral ulcers.
Hold a little chalcanthite (Shidan, *Chalcanthitum*) in mouth. Heals.
Dingzhai Foot Bath Method (from *Jianyi Fang*)
Treats lower deficiency with upper congestion causing oral ulcers.
Grind alum (Baifan, *Alumen*) into powder, dissolve in hot water to soak feet. Heals immediately.
Treating flying silk entering mouth causing blisters (from *Haishang Fang*)
Chew perilla leaf (Zisu Ye, *Perillae Folium*) finely, swallow with plain water. Heals immediately.
Qifu San (Navel Stick Powder) (from *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*)
Treats primordial qi deficiency with floating yang attacking upward, causing oral ulcers.
Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu, *Evodiae Fructus*) (vinegar-fried fragrant, 0.5 liang), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (processed, 0.5 liang), Momordica Seed (Mubiezi, *Momordicae Semen*) (5 pieces, stir-fried). Grind into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian, mix with cold water... (text incomplete).
Bohe Jian (Mint Decoction) (from *Yonglei Qianfang*)