（附论）
夫诸阳之脉皆上于头。头为阳。阳为表。阳盛则表热。若人体虚。腠理开泄为风邪所客。
风
方
黄连槟榔散
治秃头疮。
黄连（为末用麻油轻粉调得所摊于碗中将艾一撮烧烟碗覆其上熏之续再加其艾熏用） 麻
黄（
术（炒
五钱） 上锉散。
每服三钱。入黑豆七十粒。紫苏五叶。姜五片。同煎服。如大便秘。多加生地黄。次用
贝母膏敷疮。
松脂膏（出圣惠方）
治头疮。经年月久不瘥。
松脂（三分） 黄连（三分去须） 川大黄（半两） 水银（一两五钱） 黄芩（一两）
苦参（一两
令星尽） 上为末
贝母膏（出仁斋直指方）
治秃头疮。
贝母（三钱五分） 半夏（生） 南星 五倍子 白芷 浓黄柏 苦参（各二钱五分） 雄
黄（一
白芷、
皂连散（出仁斋直指方）
治头疮。
满尺皂角（去弦核一钱） 黄连（净五钱） 赤色白胶香（三钱） 五倍子（三钱） 蛇
床子（一钱）
两。蛇床子一分。
晒干为末。麻油、轻粉调敷。
雌黄膏（出圣惠方）
治头上生疮。及一切恶疮。诸药治不瘥者。宜服。
雌黄（一两） 黄连（一两五钱去须） 苦参（一两） 矾石（五两细研） 茹（一
两） 芥草（
下。去滓。下研了
鸡黄散
治头疮。不问远年近日。
水龙亮（捣细） 黄丹 白矾（三味等分一处烧过炭） 牛皮（另烧） 鸡子清（和药
一处烧） 硫
加味平胃散（出百一选方）
治一切恶疮。头上疮。
上平胃散。入腻粉。清油调敷之。甚妙。
油漆膏
治头疮。
黄柏 川黄连（各二钱） 轻粉（一贴） 明矾（一钱飞） 漆滓（三钱五分） 上香
油半碗。共浸
胡粉膏
治头中恶疮。
胡粉 水银 白松脂（各二两） 腊月猪脂（四两） 上将猪脂合松脂煎。却以水银、
胡粉、合
腻粉膏（出圣惠方）
治头疮。年久不瘥。
杏仁（二两汤浸去皮尖炒令黄黑色） 豉（二两微炒） 腻粉（二分） 硫黄（半两细
研） 上先捣
之。
麻油膏（出仁斋直指方）
治头痹。头脑。头枕后生正者为脑。侧者为痹。
轻浮白浮石（烧存性为末） 上麻油、轻粉调。鸡羽刷上。勿用手按。即涨。或用黄牛
粪。于
茹膏（出圣惠方）
治头疮。经年月不瘥。
黄连（四两去须） 茹（二两） 上为末。以乌麻油调如膏。若小儿先以泔清洗之。
大人即
螵蛸散（出瑞竹堂方）
治头上生疮。俗曰粘疮。绝妙方。
海螵蛸（一钱） 白胶香 轻粉（各五分） 上将海螵蛸、白胶香罗。入轻粉再研细。
敷贴。先
麝香散（出十便良方）
治头生恶疮。
生牛皮（烧灰半两） 燕窠土（烧赤半两） 麝香（五分） 上都细研令匀。以生油调。
日二三次
笋粉散（出肘后方）
治头上疮。
上大笋壳。烧灰存性。加轻粉、生油调。敷之。
露蜂散（出圣惠方）
治头疮。及诸般疮。
露蜂房 白狗粪（各半两） 上并烧为灰。细研。以蜜和涂之。立瘥。
苦楝散
治头疮。
苦楝子（十四枚） 杏仁（十枚） 上都烧令烟尽。捣为末。入腻粉半钱。更研令匀。
以生油调
熊胆膏（出圣惠方）
治热毒上攻。发赤根白头疮于顶上。宜用此方。
龙胆（一分去头为末） 熊胆（一分细研） 上同研令匀。以生油调。日可两三度。涂
之。
治头烂疮。（出仁斋直指方）
上用燕窠。取抱子处土为末糁。先白芷、大腹皮煎汤洗。拭后糁。
治头疮（出海上名方）
用杏仁烧灰。敷之。
治人头面患 疮。
用蛇蜕皮。执以磨之。数百度。令热乃弃。
又方
不蛀皂荚烧灰 上用为末。以生油调。涂之。
又方
鱼鳞（炙令黄焦） 上为末。每用时。先以水洗疮。
又方
使君子（烧令焦） 上为末。以生油调。涂之。
又方（出十便良方）
豉（一升） 上以米醋二升。浸三宿。以布绞取汁。于铛内慢火熬成膏。洗疮。挹干。
去痂涂
治头极痒不痛生疮方。（出十便良方）
鹁鸽粪（五合） 上以好醋和稀膏。煮三两沸。日二三上。涂之。
治头疮乍发乍瘥。赤 疼痛方。
竹叶（一片烧灰） 上为末。鸡子白和匀。日三四上。涂之。
治头疮经久不瘥方。（出十便良方）
梁上尘（一两细研） 上用时。先以皂荚汤洗疮。拭令干。以生油调。涂之。
又方
虾蟆头（烧灰三枚） 上为末。用生油调。涂之。
又方
用牛角尖烧灰为末。以生油调。涂之。
治头疮
用鸡子黄。炒取油。和粉敷之。
乌龙膏（出余居士选奇方） 不蛀皂角（一挺烧灰存性为末） 杏仁（八枚湿纸） 黄
丹（五文累
治头疮及诸热疮。
用醋少许。和水净洗。去痂。再温水洗。 干。百草霜总研。入腻粉少许。生油调涂。
立
羚羊角饮子（出王氏传方）
治丈夫妇人。风毒攻冲。头面生疮。虚肿等症。
羚羊角 犀角 羌活 槟榔 人参（各一分） 当归（一分） 上以上药锉碎。略焙杵
细。分作
半升。煎
苦参丸
治肺毒邪热。头面生疮。生疥癣。并宜服之。
苦参 上一味。为细末。粟米饭为丸。如桐子大。每服五十丸。空心温米汤送下。
又头疮方（出仁斋直指方）
黄连为末。用麻油轻粉调得所。摊于碗中。将艾一撮烧烟。碗覆其上熏之。续再加艾。
熏用
又方（出仁斋直指方）
穿山甲 蚌粉（同炒） 上用麻油、轻粉调敷。
癞头疮（出危氏方）
先用本人小便。烧秤锤令红。投于小便中。方与洗疮。皮皆去。然后以帛拭干。用沥青
五文
决效散
治风痒头疮。
管仲（三两） 白芷（一两） 上为细末。油调涂之。
治头疮（出海上名方）
以干地黄为细末。入轻粉、麻油调。敷之。
治头疮（出本草）
以大笋壳叶。烧为灰。量疮大小。用灰调生油敷。入少腻粉。佳。
治头耳疮（出本草）
以白马头骨烧灰。敷之。
治头上一切恶疮。及秃疮。诸药不瘥者。
用鲫鱼一头。长五寸。留鳞开去肠胃。入头发令满。即以湿纸数重裹之。烧为灰。入雄
黄一
自瘥
(Attached Discussion)
All Yang meridians ascend to the head. The head belongs to Yang, and Yang governs the exterior. When Yang is excessive, there is heat in the exterior. If the human body is deficient, the Cou Li (skin texture and pores) open and leak, allowing Wind pathogen to invade.
Formula: Huanglian Binglang San (Coptis and Areca Seed Powder)
Treats Tuo Chuang (scalp ringworm/crust causing hair loss).
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ground into powder, mixed with Sesame Oil and Calomel to an appropriate consistency, spread on a bowl; burn a handful of Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) until smoking, cover the bowl over it to fumigate, then add more Ai Ye and continue fumigating), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried, 5 qian). The above herbs are cut into pieces for decoction/powder.
Take 3 qian per dose, add 70 Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum), 5 leaves of Zisu (Perillae Folium), and 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct together and take orally. If constipation occurs, increase the dosage of Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens). Subsequently, apply Beimu Gao (Fritillaria Unguent) to the sore.
Songzhi Gao (Pine Resin Unguent) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Tou Chuang (scalp sores) that have persisted for years without healing.
Songzhi (Pini Resina, 3 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove stamens), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 1.5 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 1 liang, decoct until star-like impurities disappear). The above herbs are ground into powder.
Beimu Gao (Fritillaria Unguent) (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Treats Tuo Chuang (scalp ringworm/crust causing hair loss).
Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 3.5 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, raw), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Nong Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, concentrated), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, each 2.5 qian), Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 liang), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, 1 fen). Sun-dry and grind into powder, mix with Sesame Oil and Calomel, and apply externally.
Zaolian San (Saposhnikovia and Coptis Powder) (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Treats Tou Chuang (scalp sores).
Man Chi Zaojiao (Sophorae Tonkinensis Loment, full chi length, remove strings and seeds, 1 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned, 5 qian), Chise Bai Jiaoxiang (White Rosin, 3 qian), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis, 3 qian), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, 1 qian). Sun-dry, grind into powder, mix with Sesame Oil and Calomel, and apply externally.
Ci Huang Gao (Orpiment Unguent) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats sores growing on the head, as well as all kinds of malignant sores that do not heal with other medicines. It is suitable for use.
Ci Huang (Orpiment, 1 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1.5 liang, remove stamens), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 1 liang), Fanshi (Alumen, 5 liang, finely ground), Rucao (Herba Siegesbeckiae, 1 liang), Caicao (Herba Desmodii, appropriate amount). Process the above herbs, remove the dregs, add the ground... [text missing], ...
Jihuang San (Chicken Yolk Powder)
Treats Tou Chuang (scalp sores), regardless of whether they are old or recent.
Shuilongliang (likely a typo or specific local term, possibly referring to a mineral or resin, crushed fine), Huangdan (Lithargyrum), Bai Fan (Alumen, these three ingredients in equal parts, calcined to charcoal). Niupi (Bovis Corium, burned separately). Jizi Qing (Albumen Ovi Galli, mixed with medicine and burned). Liuhuang (Sulfur)... [text missing].
Jiawei Pingwei San (Modified Pingwei Powder) (from *Baiyi Xuanfang*)
Treats all kinds of malignant sores, including sores on the head.
Take the aforementioned Pingwei San, add Nifen (Calomel), mix with clear oil, and apply externally. It is very effective.
Youqi Gao (Paint Resin Unguent)
Treats Tou Chuang (scalp sores).
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, each 2 qian), Qingfen (Calomel, 1 tie), Mingfan (Alumen, refined, 1 qian), Qizha (Residue from Lacquer, 3.5 qian). The above herbs are soaked together in half a bowl of Xiangyou (Sesame Oil)... [text missing].
Hufen Gao (Lead White Unguent)
Treats malignant sores in the head.
Hufen (Cerussa), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum), Bai Songzhi (White Pine Resin, each 2 liang). First, boil Zhu Zhi (Porci Adeps) with Songzhi, then add Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum) and Hufen... [text missing].
Nifen Gao (Calomel Unguent) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Tou Chuang (scalp sores) that have persisted for years without healing.
Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Amarum, 2 liang, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, stir-fried until yellow-black), Chi (Phaseoli Semen, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried), Nifen (Calomel, 2 fen), Liuhuang (Sulfur, 0.5 liang, finely ground). First, pound... [text missing].
Mayou Gao (Sesame Oil Unguent) (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Treats Tou Bi (scalp numbness/obstruction). The center of the head is called Brain (Nao), the sides are called Bi (Bi).
Qingfu Baifushi (Pumex, light floating type, calcined to retain properties, ground into powder). Mix with Sesame Oil and Calomel, brush onto the affected area with a chicken feather. Do not press with hands, or it will swell. Alternatively, use Huangniu Fen (Cow Dung)... [text missing].
Ru Gao (Siegesbeckia Unguent) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Tou Chuang (scalp sores) that have persisted for years without healing.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 4 liang, remove stamens), Rucacao (Herba Siegesbeckiae, 2 liang). The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with Wu Mayou (Black Sesame Oil) to form a paste. For children, wash first with Ganxi (rice washing water); for adults... [text missing].
Piaoxiao San (Cuttlebone Powder) (from *Ruizhutang Fang*)
Treats sores growing on the head, commonly known as Nian Chuang (sticky sores). An excellent formula.
Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha, 1 qian), Bai Jiaoxiang (White Rosin), Qingfen (Calomel, each 5 fen). First, sieve Haipiaoxiao and Bai Jiaoxiang, add Qingfen and grind finely. Apply after... [text missing].
Shexiang San (Musk Powder) (from *Shibian Liangfang*)
Treats malignant sores growing on the head.
Sheng Niupi (Raw Bovine Hide, burned to ash, 0.5 liang), Yanke Tu (Swallow's Nest Soil, burned red, 0.5 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, 5 fen). The above herbs are finely ground and mixed evenly, mixed with raw oil, apply two to three times a day... [text missing].
Sunfen San (Bamboo Shoot Powder) (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Treats sores growing on the head.
Take large bamboo shoot husks, burn to ash retaining properties, add Qingfen (Calomel), mix with raw oil, and apply.
Lufeng San (Dew Honeycomb Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Tou Chuang (scalp sores) and various types of sores.
Lufengfang (Vespa Crabro Nest), Bai Gou Fen (White Dog Feces, each 0.5 liang). Burn both to ash, grind finely, mix with honey and apply. It heals immediately.
Kulian San (Melia Powder)
Treats Tou Chuang (scalp sores).
Kulianzi (Meliae Semen, 14 pieces), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Amarum, 10 pieces). Burn both until smoke ceases, pound into powder, add Nifen (Calomel) 0.5 qian, grind evenly, mix with raw oil... [text missing].
Xiongdan Gao (Bear Bile Unguent) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Heat-Toxin attacking upwards, causing Red-Root White-Head Sores on the top of the head. This formula is suitable.
Longdan (Gentianae Radix, 1 fen, remove head, grind into powder), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel, 1 fen, finely ground). Grind the above together evenly, mix with raw oil, apply two to three times a day.
Treatment for Rotting Head Sores (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Take the soil from the part where the swallow nests and raises chicks, grind into powder and sprinkle. First wash with a decoction of Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) and Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), wipe dry, then sprinkle powder.
Treatment for Scalp Sores (from *Haishang Mingfang*)
Burn Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Amarum) to ash, apply externally.
Treatment for Sores on Head and Face.
Use Shed Snake Skin (She Tui Pi), hold it and rub the affected area hundreds of times until hot, then discard.
Another Formula
Non-worm-eaten Sophora Loment burned to ash. Grind the above into powder, mix with raw oil, and apply.
Another Formula
Fish Scales (Zhi Ling Huang Jiao, roasted until yellow and crisp). Grind into powder. Each time use, first wash the sore with water.
Another Formula
Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus, burned until charred). Grind into powder, mix with raw oil, and apply.
Another Formula (from *Shibian Liangfang*)
Chi (Phaseoli Semen, 1 sheng). Soak in 2 sheng of Rice Vinegar for three nights, squeeze out juice with cloth, slowly boil into a paste in a pan. Wash the sore, wipe dry, remove scab, then apply... [text missing].
Formula for Extremely Itchy but Painless Head Sores (from *Shibian Liangfang*)
Bo Ge Fen (Spotted Dove Feces, 5 he). Mix with good vinegar to make a thin paste, boil for two or three boils, apply two to three times a day.
Formula for Intermittent Scalp Sores with Redness and Pain.
Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, one piece, burned to ash). Grind into powder, mix evenly with Albumen Ovi Galli, apply three to four times a day.
Formula for Chronic Scalp Sores That Do Not Heal (from *Shibian Liangfang*)
Liangshang Chen (Dust from Roof Beam, 1 liang, finely ground). When using, first wash the sore with Zaojiao Tang (Sophora Loment Decoction), wipe dry, mix with raw oil, and apply.
Another Formula
Hamato Tou (Toad Head, burned to ash, three pieces). Grind into powder, mix with raw oil, and apply.
Another Formula
Burn Horn Tip to ash, grind into powder, mix with raw oil, and apply.
Treatment for Scalp Sores
Use Ji Zi Huang (Yolk of Chicken Egg), fry to extract oil, mix with powder and apply.
Wulong Gao (Black Dragon Unguent) (from *Yu Jushi Xuanqi Fang*)
Non-worm-eaten Sophora Loment (one stick, burned to ash retaining properties, ground into powder), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Amarum, eight pieces, wrapped in wet paper), Huangdan (Lithargyrum, five wen... accumulated...). Treats scalp sores and various heat sores.
Use a small amount of vinegar, mix with water to wash cleanly, remove scabs, wash again with warm water, dry. Total powder of Baicaoshuang (Total Ash of Hundred Grasses), add a little Nifen (Calomel), mix with raw oil and apply, immediate... [text missing].
Lingyangjiao Yinzi (Antelope Horn Drink) (from *Wangshi Chuanfang*)
Treats Wind-Toxin attacking in men and women, causing sores on head and face, deficiency swelling, etc.
Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, each 1 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 fen). Cut the above herbs into pieces, slightly roast, pound fine, divide into... [text missing], half sheng water, decoct... [text missing].
Kushen Wan (Sophora Pill)
Treats Lung-Toxin and Evil Heat, sores on head and face, tinea capitis, etc. All are suitable for taking this.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix). The above single herb, grind into fine powder, make pills with Millet Rice Paste, size of Tooson (Chinese Toosun Berry). Take 50 pills per dose, send down with warm Rice Soup on an empty stomach.
Another Formula for Scalp Sores (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) ground into powder, mix with Sesame Oil and Calomel to appropriate consistency, spread on a bowl. Burn a handful of Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) until smoking, cover the bowl over it to fumigate, then add more Ai Ye and continue fumigating.
Another Formula (from *Renzhai Zhizhi Fang*)
Chuanshanjia (Manis Squama), Bangfen (Concha Tridacnae, stir-fried together). Mix the above with Sesame Oil and Calomel and apply externally.
Laitou Chuang (Itchy Scalp Ringworm) (from *Weishi Fang*)
First use the patient's own urine, heat a scale weight until red-hot, throw it into the urine, then use this to wash the sore. Skin scales will be removed. Then wipe dry with cloth, use Qingxi (Bitumen)... [text missing].
Jue Xiao San (Decisive Efficacy Powder)
Treats Wind-Itch Scalp Sores.
Guanzhong (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 liang). Grind into fine powder, mix with oil and apply.
Treatment for Scalp Sores (from *Haishang Mingfang*)
Dry Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) ground into fine powder, add Qingfen (Calomel), Sesame Oil, mix and apply.
Treatment for Scalp Sores (from *Bencao*)
Large Bamboo Shoot Husk Leaves, burned to ash. According to the size of the sore, mix ash with raw oil and apply. Add a little Nifen (Calomel) for better effect.
Treatment for Scalp and Ear Sores (from *Bencao*)
Burn White Horse Head Bone to ash, apply externally.
Treatment for All Malignant Sores on the Head, as well as Bald Sores, that do not heal with other medicines.
Use one Crucian Carp, 5 cun long, keep scales, open and remove intestines, fill with Human Hair until full, wrap tightly with several layers of wet paper, burn to ash, add Xionghuang (Realgar) 1... [text missing].
Heals naturally.