（附论）
夫四时之间。忽有非节之气。如春应暖而反寒。夏应热而反冷。秋应凉而反热。冬应寒
而反暖。非其节而有其气。而一气之至。无人不伤。长少虽殊。病皆相似者。多夹于毒也。
言其时普行此气。故云此时气也。妊娠遇之。重者致伤胎也。
方
麦门冬散 治妊娠五月至十月足。患时气五六日。不得汗。口干。多吃冷水。热气
上冲。喘息闷乱。
麦门冬 知母 茅根（各一两） 石膏（三两） 葛根 元参 川升麻 甘草 赤芍药 麻
黄川大黄 子芩 人参 赤茯苓 远志（各半两） 上捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。水一盏。
入淡竹茹一分。生姜半分。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。温服。
秦艽散 治妊妇时气五六日。不得汗。口干。多吃冷水。狂语呕逆。
秦艽 柴胡（各一两） 赤茯苓 前胡 甘草 犀角屑 家葛根 川升麻 黄芩（各半
两） 石膏（二两） 上 咀。每服四钱。水一盏。姜半分。淡竹茹一分。煎至六分去滓。
无时温服。
麻黄散 治妊娠五月。或七八月。卒患时气烦热。口干心躁。头痛四体烦疼。不得
安卧。
麻黄 石膏 赤芍药 甘草 葛根 黄芩 麦门冬（各一两） 柴胡（半两） 上捣筛
为散。每服四钱。水一盏。生姜半分。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。温服。
远志散 治妊娠时气五六日。未得汗。口干狂语。乱见鬼神。吃食不得。
远志 甘草 麻黄（各半两） 麦门冬 薯蓣 葛根 升麻（各一两） 石膏（二两） 上
捣筛为散。每服四钱。水一盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分去滓。不拘时候温服。
葛根饮子 治妊妇时气烦热。口干头痛。
家葛根 麻黄（各半两） 石膏（一两） 豉（一合） 白术（半合） 栀子仁（六七
枚） 葱白
（二茎） 上细切。以水二大盏。煎至一盏三分。去滓。无时。分温三服。汗出为效。
治妊娠时气头痛。腰背强。壮热。
升麻 青黛 前胡 栀子仁 黄芩（各二两） 石膏（八分） 家葛根（三两） 上
咀。以
水五升煎取二升半。去滓。分为三服。
浮萍方 治妊娠时气大热。令子不落。护胎。
浮萍 川朴硝 蛤粉 蓝根（各等分） 大黄（微炒） 上为末。水调敷脐上。安胎。
解烦热。极妙。一名护胎救生散。
十全方 治妊娠患时疾。
黄芩 郁金（各一两） 白术（一分） 上为末。每服一大钱。加蓝根少许。水一中盏。
煎
至七分服。一方地黄水下。汗出效。未得汗。再服即瘥。又妊妇患时疾。用鸡卵坠井至泥。
隔宿取出。吞之。必无虞矣。一方无白术。
消热饮子 治妊妇时气六七日。热甚。大小便不利。宜服此。
川芒硝（一两） 葵子（三两） 上以水二大盏煎至一盏三分。去滓。不计时候。分温
三服。以
治妊娠而得时病。令胎不伤。
上以黄芩三两。捣末。取鸡子白三枚。水和煮。搅之。吹去沫。取三升去滓。令匀。再
服。
伏龙肝方 治妊娠时气。身大热。令子不落护胎方。
用伏龙肝。研令极细。水调涂脐下二寸。干则易。瘥即止。泔清亦可。水调服或酒调服。
一方取井水泥涂心下三寸。干则易。
竹沥方 治妊娠时气。未能服药且单用。
上取竹沥一大盏。不计时候。分为三服。汗出当解。
治妊娠得时气令胎不伤方。
上取鸡子以绢袋盛。投井中。浸令极冷。敲破吞之。服六七枚。至佳。
治妊娠六七月。感时气烦热。口干烦躁。头痛。麻黄散主之。
麻黄（一钱） 赤芍药 柴胡（各半钱） 甘草（三分半） 计二钱三分半。锉作二服。
姜三片。水一盏煎八分。温服。
(Attached Discussion)
In the cycle of the four seasons, if there is a sudden appearance of climate that does not conform to the solar terms, such as spring being warm but turning cold, summer being hot but turning cool, autumn being cool but turning hot, and winter being cold but turning warm. This phenomenon of having the climate without the corresponding season, once this abnormal climate arrives, no one escapes injury. Although ages differ, the diseases are mostly similar, often because they are complicated by toxic pathogens. Since this climate prevails universally at that time, it is called "Shi Qi" (Seasonal Epidemic Qi). If pregnant women encounter this, severe cases may result in fetal injury.
Formulas
Maidong San (Ophiopogon Powder): Treats Shi Qi disease occurring between the fifth and tenth months of pregnancy, lasting five to six days, characterized by inability to sweat, dry mouth, excessive consumption of cold water, rising heat, panting, chest tightness, and restlessness.
Ingredients: Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Maogen (Radix Imperatae) (each 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (3 liang), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Yuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Ziqin (Radix Scutellariae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 sheng of water, 1 fen of Danzhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam), and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). Decoct until 0.6 sheng remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
Qinjiao San (Gentian Powder): Treats pregnant women suffering from Shi Qi for five to six days, unable to sweat, dry mouth, excessive drinking of cold water, delirious speech, vomiting, and regurgitation.
Ingredients: Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (each 1 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root), Qianhu (Radium Peucedani), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis Tritum), Jiagen Ge (Radix Puerariae Lobatae), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 0.5 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 sheng of water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and 1 fen of Danzhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam). Decoct until 0.6 sheng remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder): Treats sudden onset of Shi Qi with irritability and heat, dry mouth, mental restlessness, headache, and painful limbs during the fifth or seventh-eighth month of pregnancy, preventing comfortable lying down.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis) (each 1 liang), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 sheng of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). Decoct until 0.6 sheng remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
Yuanzhi San (Polygala Powder): Treats pregnant women with Shi Qi for five to six days, unable to sweat, dry mouth, delirious speech, visual hallucinations of ghosts and spirits, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) (each 0.5 liang), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Shuyu (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (each 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 sheng of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). Decoct until 0.6 sheng remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
Gegen Yinzi (Kudzu Drink): Treats pregnant women with Shi Qi causing irritability and heat, dry mouth, and headache.
Ingredients: Jiagen Ge (Radix Puerariae Lobatae), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) (each 0.5 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 liang), Chi (Folium Sojae Preparatum) (1 he), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (0.5 he), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gossypii Herbacei) (6-7 seeds), Congbai (Bulbus Allii Cepae) (2 stalks).
Preparation and Administration: Finely chop the ingredients. Use 2 large sheng of water, decoct until 1.3 sheng remains, remove dregs. Divide into three warm doses taken at any time. Effectiveness is indicated by sweating.
Treats headache, stiffness of the waist and back, and high fever caused by Shi Qi during pregnancy.
Ingredients: Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gossypii Herbacei), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 2 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (8 fen), Jiagen Ge (Radix Puerariae Lobatae) (3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the ingredients. Use 5 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2.5 sheng, remove dregs. Divide into three doses.
Fuping Fang (Duckweed Formula): Treats high fever from Shi Qi during pregnancy, preventing miscarriage and protecting the fetus.
Ingredients: Fuping (Herba Lemnae), Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Hafan (Concha Tridacnitis), Lan Gen (Radix Isatidis) (equal parts), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (lightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with water and apply to the navel. It calms the fetus and relieves irritability, very effective. Also known as Hutai Jiusheng San (Fetus-Protecting Life-Saving Powder).
Shiquan Fang (Perfect Ten Formula): Treats seasonal epidemics during pregnancy.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Yujin (Radix Curcumae) (each 1 liang), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 da qian per dose, add a little Lan Gen (Radix Isatidis), use 1 zhong sheng of water, decoct until 0.7 sheng remains, then take. Another method: administer with Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction); sweating indicates efficacy. If no sweat occurs, take again for recovery. Another prescription: for pregnant women with seasonal epidemics, sink an egg in a well to the mud, retrieve it after overnight, and swallow it; this ensures safety. Another variant omits Baizhu.
Xiaore Yinzi (Heat-Reducing Drink): Treats pregnant women with Shi Qi for six to seven days, severe heat, and difficulty in urination and defecation. Suitable for this formula.
Ingredients: Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (1 liang), Kuizi (Semen Abutiloni) (3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Use 2 large sheng of water, decoct until 1.3 sheng remains, remove dregs. Take warm in three divided doses at any time.
Method to treat Shi Bing (Seasonal Disease) during pregnancy to protect the fetus from injury.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind Huangqin into powder. Take egg whites from 3 eggs, mix with water, boil while stirring, blow away foam, collect 3 sheng, remove dregs, ensure uniformity. Take again.
Fulonggan Fang (Dragon's House Earth Formula): Treats Shi Qi during pregnancy with high body heat, preventing miscarriage and protecting the fetus.
Ingredients: Fulonggan (Lapis Longi).
Preparation and Administration: Grind Fulonggan to extreme fineness, mix with water, and apply to 2 cun below the navel. Change when dry. Stop when cured. Clear rice washing water can also be used. Administer mixed with water or wine. Another method: apply mud from the bottom of a well to 3 cun below the heart area; change when dry.
Zhuli Fang (Bamboo Juice Formula): Treats Shi Qi during pregnancy when oral medication is temporarily not feasible, using this single method.
Preparation and Administration: Take 1 large sheng of Zhuli (Succus Bambusae). Take in three divided doses at any time. Recovery is indicated by sweating.
Method to treat Shi Qi during pregnancy to protect the fetus from injury.
Preparation and Administration: Place eggs in a silk bag, immerse in a well until extremely cold, crack open, and swallow. Taking 6-7 eggs is optimal.
For pregnancy in the sixth or seventh month, contracting Shi Qi causing irritability and heat, dry mouth, restlessness, and headache, the main formula is Mahuang San.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) (1 qian), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (each 0.5 qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (0.35 qian), totaling 2.35 qian.
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces for two doses. Add 3 slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), 1 sheng of water, decoct until 0.8 sheng remains, take warm.