（附论）
夫妇人月水来腹痛者。由劳伤血气。致令体虚。风冷之气客于胞络。损伤冲任之脉。手
太阳少阴之经也。冲脉任脉皆起于胞内。为经脉之海也。手太阳小阳之经也。手少阴心之经
也。此二经为表里。主下为月水。其经血虚。则受风冷故也。月水将下之际。血气动于风冷。
风
保室论云。产后患此病由是也。七玄散、琥珀散主之。
圣济总录论云。月事乃经血之余也。调则所下应期。无过与不及之患。若冲任气虚。为
风冷所乘。致气脉不顺。所以不调。或前或后或多或少。风冷之气与月事相击。故月因所下
而腰背拘强。脐腹刺痛也。
夫妇人月水来腹痛者。以天癸乍至。荣卫不和。心神不宁。间为寒气所客。其血与气两
不流利。令月水结捣于腹脐间。因刺而痛。治法宜顺血气。无令蕴滞。则痛自愈。
方
茯苓饮
治妇人月水不调。腰腹疼痛。
白茯苓（去黑皮） 当归（微炙） 芍药 甘草（炙各一两） 桂（去粗皮一两半） 上
粗捣筛。每
当归散
治妇人月事欲下。腰腹刺痛。或多或少。月内再来。或如清水。或似豆汁。心下坚
生干地黄（微炒） 桃仁（汤去皮尖双仁麸炒黄一两一分） 芎 白芷 蒲黄（各一
两）
当归（微炒） 牛膝（酒浸去苗各一两） 甘草 芍药 牡丹 干姜（炮制） 人参 桂（去
粗皮
各三分） 水蛭（以糯米少许同炒米熟为度） 虻虫（去翅足微炒各三十枚） 上为末。炼
蜜和
丸如
芎 丸
治妇人月水来。腰腹刺痛不可忍。或多或少。来如清水。或似豆汁。虚乏黄瘦。
芎 白芷（各一两） 生干地黄（锉） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒黄各一两一分） 干姜
（炮）
甘草 蒲黄（微炒各一两半） 芍药 牡丹（去心） 桂（去粗皮） 人参 当归（切焙各
三分）
上为末。捣匀熟。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。米饮或温酒调下。空心食前服。日三。
三棱汤
治妇人月水欲来。腰腹先痛。呕逆不食。
荆三棱（炮锉） 芎 天雄（炮制去皮脐） 桑根白皮（锉） 地榆 黄连（去须） 代
赭（醋炙 ） 当归（切焙） 白术（各一两） 黄芩（去黑心） 桂（去粗皮各半两） 肉
豆蔻（去壳
一枚）
煎
取八分去滓。温服不拘时候。
当归汤
治妇人月水来。腹内疼痛。或脐下如盘。
当归（微炒） 生干地黄（微炒） 防风（去叉） 山茱萸 黄 （微炙） 牛膝（去
苗酒浸焙
各一两） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒黄） 白术（炒） 人参 甘草 （炙微赤锉） 羚羊角屑 芍
药（各三
分）
牡丹汤
治妇人月水来而不利。攻脐腹痛不可忍。
牡丹（去心） 芎 甘草（炙锉） 黄芩（去黑心） 人参 桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮
制） 吴
茱萸（汤浸七次焙干微炒各一两半） 桃仁（十八枚汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄色） 白茯苓（去
黑
皮） 当归（切焙） 芍药（各五分） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏生姜一分。拍破。同
煎至
六分去滓。下硝石半钱。温服。如人行三五里。再服。
苦参丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人月事欲下。腹疼痛。
苦参（洗锉碎） 牡丹（去皮） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 赤芍药 当归（微炒） 大黄（洗
锉碎炒
各一两） 吴茱萸 延胡索 五味子 荷叶（微炒各半两） 槟榔（五枚生用锉） 桂（去
粗皮三
分） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。捣令匀熟。丸如梧桐子大。每服空心酒下三十丸加至四十丸。以
瘥为度。
当归丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水每来脐下疼痛。如锥刀所刺。及腰背痛。
当归（二两锉微炒） 琥珀 子 吴茱萸（汤浸七次炒令黄） 桂心（各一两） 益
母草
水
药（
吴茱萸丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水欲下。脐腹撮痛不可忍。
吴茱萸（汤浸七次焙干三分） 当归（微炒） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒黄各一两一分） 大
黄（锉
（各一两）
上
子。温酒调服一钱。
蓬莪术散（出圣惠方）
治妇人胞络夙挟风冷。每至月事来时。脐腹多痛宜服。
蓬莪术 当归（锉微炒各一两） 桂心 芎 牡丹 木香 延胡索 赤石脂（各半两）
桃仁
桃仁汤（出圣济总录）
治月事不利。或将下。小腹痛。
桃仁（二十五枚去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 干姜（炮制） 木香 芍药 吴茱萸（微炒） 当
归
（微
筛。每
服二钱
琥珀煎丸
治妇人经水不行。脐腹绞痛。
当归 芎 熟地黄 赤芍药（各一两） 川楝子 玄胡索 莪术 琥珀（另研各半两）
香附子（一两半） 上除琥珀在外。八味用好陈酒一大碗。煮干焙过。研为细末。入琥珀醋
糊
为丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸。醋汤下。空心服之。
熟干地黄散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水每来不得快利。于脐下疼痛不可忍。
熟干地黄（三分） 子 延胡索 当归（锉微炒） 木香 荆三棱（微煨锉） 蓬
莪术
桂心
合。
更煎三两沸去滓。食前稍热服。
干漆丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人夙有血滞。至月水来时。脐腹疼痛。
干漆（一两捣碎炒令烟出） 桃仁（酒浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 芫花（醋拌炒令干） 赤
芍
药当归（锉微炒） 桂心（各三分） 木香 槟榔 硼砂（各半两） 上为末。醋煮面糊
为丸如
梧桐子大。每服不拘时候。以生姜酒下七丸。
金漆丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人夙血积滞。每至月水来时。脐下疼痛。
金漆 硫黄 没药 鬼箭羽 当归（锉微炒捣末各一两） 水银（用硫黄制为砂子细研）
硼砂（细研各半两） 巴豆（一分去皮心用纸裹压去油） 狗胆（四枚干去捣碎） 上先将
水银砂
子及巴豆同研匀。以酽醋一升半熬金漆令稠。下诸药末。和丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。温酒
下三丸。
当归饮（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水不调。及欲来脐下痛。肢体烦热。
当归（微炒） 肉豆蔻（去壳） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炒令烟出） 甘草（炙） 芍药 枳
壳（去瓤麸炒黄） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 人参（各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏煎
至七分
去滓。
麒麟竭散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月信来时。脐腹痛如锥刀所刺。
麒麟竭 芫花（醋拌炒令干） 芎 桂心 延胡索 当归（锉微炒） 琥珀（以上各
半两）
麝
虫散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水每来。脐腹疼痛。时发寒热。面色萎黄。
虫（十枚微炒） 芎 当归（锉微炒） 女青 赤芍药（以上各二两） 川大黄（半
两微
炒） 桂心（半两） 川椒（一分去目及闭口者微炒去汗） 上为细散。每于食前。以热酒
调下
一钱。
大黄汤（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水来。腹痛脐下坚满。积血不止。
大黄（锉碎炒微黄） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙烟出如此七次一两一分） 朴硝 当归 芍
药
（各一两） 芎 （一两一分） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏生姜三片。煎至七分去滓。
温服
。行即止服。
治月经往来。腹脐肿。腰痛。（出千金方）
虫（四枚） 蜀椒 干姜（各六分） 桂心 女青 芎 （各半两） 上捣末。和成
数百
枚。食前酒服之。日三十枚。以下善养之。
芍药汤（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水来。腹脐痛。烦闷体热。
芍药 人参 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙烟出各一两） 甘草 当归（微炒） 枳壳（去瓤
麸炒
各三分） 肉豆蔻（去壳半两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏煎七分去滓。温服。不拘时
候。
七圣丸
治月事方来。腹痛难忍。
当归（一两酒浸） 桂心（不见火好者） 蒲黄 麝香（少许） 白芍药 川芎（各七
钱半）
玄胡索（半两） 上为细末。每服二钱。空心盐汤调下。
虫散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水来。每先腰腹疼痛。
虫（四枚微炒） 芎 桂心（各半两） 女青 川大黄（锉微炒） 川椒（去目及
闭口者
微炒出汗） 干姜（炮制锉各一分） 上为散。每服于食前。以温酒下一钱。
朴硝丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人夙有血积。月水不来。时腹中疼痛。宜下之。
川朴硝 当归（锉微炒） 薏苡仁 川大黄（锉微炒黄二两） 代赭 牛膝（去苗） 桃
仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄各一两） 上为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食
前。
以温
硼砂丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人久积虚冷。四肢羸瘦。饮食减少。月水来时。脐腹胀痛不可忍。
硼砂（以浆一升熬如膏） 当归（锉微炙） 琥珀 附子（炮制去皮脐） 没药 桂心 木
香（以
以温
温经汤（出圣济总录）
治妇人月水来。腹内胀痛不可忍。
白茯苓（去粗皮半两） 芍药 土瓜根 牡丹（去心各一两半） 丹砂（别研如粉） 薏
苡仁（各
同
煎至七分去滓。温服。不拘时候。
芎 散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水每来。脐下刺痛。四肢烦燥。
芎 桂心 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸微炒） 吴茱萸（汤浸七次焙干微炒） 当归（锉
微
炒各三分） 浓朴（一两粗皮涂生炙令香熟） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一盏煎至六分去滓。
食
芎 三棱汤
治妇人月水来。腰腹疼痛不可忍。兼治呕逆不食。
芎 白芷（各一两） 荆三棱（炮锉） 桑根白皮（锉） 白术（各一两） 生干地
黄（锉）
牡丹皮（去心） 桂（去粗皮） 甘草 黄芩（去黑心） 当归（切焙） 芍药（各三分） 上
为末。
炼蜜和丸捣匀如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。米饮下。或温酒调下。空心食前。日三服。渐加至
三十丸。即愈。
琥珀散（出圣惠方）
治妇人月水每来。心间刺痛。腹内症结。
琥珀 牛膝（去苗） 当归（锉微炒） 赤芍药（各三分） 芫花（一分汤浸炒令干） 没
药（半两）
朱砂丸（出圣惠方）
治妇人血海风冷。月水每来。攻刺脐腹刺痛。面色萎黄。四肢无力。
朱砂（细研水飞过） 硼砂（细研各一两） 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑） 木香（各一两） 当
归（一两半锉微炒） 巴豆（一分去皮心研纸裹去油） 上为末。都研令匀。以酽醋一升。
和狗胆一枚
琥珀丸（出圣济总录）
治妇人虚冷。月水凝涩不利。腹内疼痛。四肢烦热。皮肤瘾疹。饮食
琥珀（别研） 木香 禹余粮（煨醋炙） 白术 芍药 桂（去粗皮） 鳖甲（去裙
酒炙令
香） 附子（炮制去皮脐） 羌活（去芦头） 蓬莪术（炮锉） 细辛（去苗叶） 牡丹（去
心） 肉
豆蔻（去壳） 人参 荆三棱（炮锉） 黄 （锉各一两） 当归（微焙） 槟榔（锉） 枳
壳（去瓤
麸炒各一两半） 柴胡（去苗） 芎 安息香（半两研） 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄
色各二
两） 上为末。以生地黄自然汁一碗。与药末同拌。次用酒煮面糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服
二十丸。空心温酒下。
治女子忽作小腹痛。月经初来。便觉腰中切痛。连脊间如刀锥所刺。忍不可堪者众
医不别。谓是鬼疾。妄服诸药。终无所益。其疾蓐增。审察前状相当。即用此药。
上取积粟草以夏五月正放花时。采取曝干。捣洗为散。女子有患前件病者。取二寸匕。
和好醋二小合。和令匀。平旦空腹顿服之。每日一服。以知为度。如女子先冷者。即取前采
药五两。加桃仁二百枚去皮尖。熬捣为散。以蜜为丸如梧桐子大。每日空腹以饮酒及下二十
丸。再服。以疾愈为度。忌麻子、荞麦。
芫花散（出圣惠方）
治妇人血海风冷。月水每来。攻腹脐疼痛。面色萎黄。四肢无力。
芫花（一分醋拌炒令干） 当归（锉微炒） 木香（各半两） 上为散。不计时候。以
酒调下一钱。
羌活散（出圣济总录）
治室女经络凝滞。攻腹疼痛。肢体烦热。骨节酸倦。
羌活（去芦头） 桂（去粗皮） 牡丹皮 芎 芍药 延胡索 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 当
归（切焙）
拘时候。
地黄散（出圣济总录）
治室女血气不利。月水来。少腹刺痛。
生地黄（一两焙） 生姜（切作片四两） 乌豆（二合） 当归（切一两） 上同入银
石器中慢火炒燥。捣罗为散。每服二钱。温酒少许。调下。空心日午后卧时服。
芍药散（出圣济总录）
治室女月水不利。来时腹疼痛。
芍药 当归（切焙） 芎 （各一两） 干姜（炮半两） 上为散。每服二钱。温酒调
下。不拘时候。
牛膝散（出圣济总录）
治室女月水来腹痛。
牛膝（去苗酒浸切焙） 牡丹皮 当归（切焙） 丹参（各一两） 朴硝（别研） 桃
仁（去皮尖双仁炒） 芍药 桂（去粗皮） 木香 黄芩（去黑心） 人参（各一两） 生
地黄（焙二两半） 上
空心食前。温服亦得。
牡丹散（出圣济总录）
(Attached Discussion)
When women experience abdominal pain during menstruation, it is caused by fatigue damaging the Qi and Blood, leading to physical weakness. Cold and Wind pathogens invade the Bao Luo (uterine collaterals), damaging the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel). This involves the Hand Taiyang (Small Intestine) and Hand Shaoyin (Heart) meridians. The Chong Mai and Ren Mai both originate from within the Bao Gu (uterus) and are known as the Sea of Meridians. The Hand Taiyang meridian belongs to the Small Intestine, and the Hand Shaoyin meridian belongs to the Heart. These two meridians are exteriorly-interiorly related and govern menstruation in the lower body. If the blood in these meridians is deficient, it becomes susceptible to invasion by Wind and Cold. At the time when menstruation is about to begin, the movement of Qi and Blood interacts with Wind and Cold. *Baoshi Lun* states that postpartum occurrence of this disease is also due to this reason. Treatment should primarily use Qixuan San (Seven Mysteries Powder) or Hupo San (Amber Powder).
*Shengji Zonglu* discusses: Menstruation is the surplus of menstrual blood. When regulated properly, menstruation arrives on schedule without being too early or too late. If the Qi of the Chong and Ren vessels is deficient and attacked by Wind and Cold, causing Qi and pulse flow to be unsmooth, menstruation becomes irregular. It may arrive early or late, in large or small amounts. The Cold and Wind pathogen clashes with menstruation, causing stiffness and rigidity of the waist and back, and stabbing pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions when menstruation arrives.
When women experience abdominal pain during menstruation, it is because Tian Gui (substances promoting reproductive development) has just arrived, Ying Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) are disharmonious, and the Heart Spirit is unsettled. Occasionally, Cold pathogens invade. The Blood and Qi do not flow smoothly, causing menstrual blood to stagnate and churn in the abdomen and around the navel, resulting in stabbing pain. The treatment method should be to smooth the flow of Qi and Blood, preventing stagnation, so that the pain heals itself.
Formulas
Fuling Yin (Poria Decoction)
Treats irregular menstruation in women, accompanied by waist and abdominal pain.
Bai Fuling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, slightly roasted), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, each 1 liang), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed, 1.5 liang). The above ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose... [text missing]
Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder)
Treats impending menstruation in women, with stabbing pain in the waist and abdomen, variable flow volume, recurrence within a month, clear watery discharge, or bean-water-like discharge. Hardness below the heart.
Sheng Ganshengdi (Raw Dried Rehmannia Root, slightly roasted), Taoren (Peach Kernel, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double kernel, bran-roasted yellow, 1 liang 1 fen), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, each 1 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, slightly roasted), Niuxi (Achyranthes Bidentata, wine-soaked, tips removed, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Renshen (Ginseng), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed, each 3 fen), Shuizhi (Leech, fried with a little glutinous rice until rice is cooked), Mengchong (Blowfly Larva, wings and feet removed, slightly roasted, each 30 pieces). The above are powdered, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills like paulownia seeds... [text missing]
Xiongli Wan (Ligusticum Pill)
Treats menstruation in women with unbearable stabbing pain in the waist and abdomen, variable flow volume, clear watery or bean-water-like discharge, physical exhaustion, and sallow emaciation.
Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica, each 1 liang), Sheng Ganshengdi (Raw Dried Rehmannia Root, chopped), Taoren (Peach Kernel, skin and tip removed, double kernel, roasted yellow, each 1 liang 1 fen), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Gancao (Licorice Root), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, slightly roasted, each 1.5 liang), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, heart removed), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Renshen (Ginseng), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and roasted, each 3 fen). The above are powdered, thoroughly pounded, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills like paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills each time, washed down with rice drink or warm wine. Take on an empty stomach before meals, three times a day.
Sanleng Tang (Curcuma Zedoaria Decoction)
Treats impending menstruation in women, with prior waist and abdominal pain, vomiting, retching, and inability to eat.
Jing Sanleng (Zedoary Rhizome, processed and chopped), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Tianxiong (Aconitum Kusnezoffii, processed, skin and navel removed), Sanggenbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, chopped), Diyü (Sanguisorba Officinalis Root), Huanglian (Coptis Chinensis Rhizome, whiskers removed), Daizhe (Hematite, vinegar-fried), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and roasted), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, each 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis Root, black heart removed), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed, each 0.5 liang), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shell removed, one piece). Decoct to obtain 80% liquid, remove dregs, take warm at any time.
Danggui Tang (Angelica Sinensis Decoction)
Treats menstruation in women with internal abdominal pain, or distension under the navel like a plate.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, slightly roasted), Sheng Ganshengdi (Raw Dried Rehmannia Root, slightly roasted), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Divaricata Root, forked parts removed), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Officinalis Fruit), Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus Root, slightly roasted), Niuxi (Achyranthes Bidentata Root, tips removed, wine-soaked and roasted, each 1 liang), Zhike (Bitter Orange, pulp removed, bran-roasted yellow), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted slightly red and chopped), Lingyangjiaoxie (Antelope Horn Slices), Shaoyao (Peony Root, each 3 fen).
Mudan Tang (Moutan Decoction)
Treats difficult and obstructed menstruation in women, with attacking pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions unbearable.
Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, heart removed), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped), Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis Root, black heart removed), Renshen (Ginseng), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, soaked in water seven times, dried, slightly roasted, each 1.5 liang), Taoren (Peach Kernel, 18 pieces, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double kernel, bran-roasted yellow), Bai Fuling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and roasted), Shaoyao (Peony Root, each 5 fen). Coarsely crush and sift. Take 3 qian each time, with one sheng of water and 1 fen of ginger smashed. Decoct together to 60%, remove dregs, add 0.5 qian of Nishi (Mirabilite). Take warm. After walking for 3-5 li, take again.
Kushen Wan (Sophora Pill) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats impending menstruation in women with abdominal pain.
Kushen (Sophora Flavescens Root, washed, chopped, crushed), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, skin removed), Chi Fuling (Red Poria Cocos, black skin removed), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, slightly roasted), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, washed, chopped, crushed, roasted, each 1 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Heye (Lotus Leaf, slightly roasted, each 0.5 liang), Binglang (Areca Seed, 5 pieces raw, chopped), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed, 3 fen). Powder the above, mix with refined honey, pound until uniform and ripe, form into pills like paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills each time on an empty stomach with wine, increase to 40 pills, stop when healed.
Danggui Wan (Angelica Sinensis Pill) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats cyclical umbilical pain upon menstruation in women, feeling like needle or knife stabbing, along with lower back pain.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 2 liang chopped, slightly roasted), Hupo (Amber), Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, soaked in water seven times, roasted yellow), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart, each 1 liang), Yimucao (Leonurus Japonicus Herb), Shui... [text missing]
Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Pill) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats impending menstruation in women with unbearable cramping pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions.
Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, soaked in water seven times, dried, 3 fen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, slightly roasted), Taoren (Peach Kernel, skin and tip removed, double kernel, bran-roasted yellow, each 1 liang 1 fen), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, chopped... [text missing]
Peng'ezhu San (Curcuma Longa Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women whose Bao Luo (uterine collaterals) harbor chronic Wind-Cold, causing frequent umbilical and abdominal pain during menstruation.
Peng'ezhu (Curcuma Longa Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted, each 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite, each 0.5 liang), Taoren (Peach Kernel)... [text missing]
Taoren Tang (Peach Kernel Decoction) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats irregular menstruation, impending flow, and lower abdominal pain.
Taoren (Peach Kernel, 25 pieces, skin and tip removed, double kernel, bran-roasted slightly yellow), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, slightly roasted), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, slight... [text missing]
Hupo Jian Wan (Amber Decoction Pill)
Treats amenorrhea in women with severe colicky pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root, each 1 liang), Chuannianzi (Toosendan Fruit), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome), Ezhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome), Hupo (Amber, separately ground, each 0.5 liang), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rotundus Rhizome, 1.5 liang). Except for Amber, boil the other eight herbs in one large bowl of aged good wine until dry, roast, grind into fine powder, add Amber, bind with vinegar paste, form into pills like paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, washed down with vinegar water. Take on an empty stomach.
Shuganshengdi San (Prepared Dried Rehmannia Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women who cannot have smooth and free menstruation, suffering unbearable pain under the navel upon onset.
Shuganshengdi (Prepared Dried Rehmannia Root, 3 fen), Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Jing Sanleng (Zedoary Rhizome, slightly baked, chopped), Peng'ezhu (Curcuma Longa Rhizome)... [text missing]
Ganqi Wan (Dry Lacquer Pill) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women with chronic blood stasis, experiencing umbilical and abdominal pain upon menstruation.
Ganqi (Dry Lacquer, 1 liang crushed, roasted until smoke appears), Taoren (Peach Kernel, wine-soaked, skin and tip removed, double kernel, bran-roasted slightly yellow), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, vinegar-mixed, roasted dry), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart, each 3 fen), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Binglang (Areca Seed), Pengsha (Borax, each 0.5 liang). Powder the above, bind with vinegar-boiled flour paste, form into pills like paulownia seeds. Take 7 pills each time at any time, washed down with ginger wine.
Jinqi Wan (Golden Lacquer Pill) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women with chronic blood accumulation and stasis, experiencing pain under the navel upon menstruation.
Jinqi (Golden Lacquer), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Moyao (Myrrh), Guijianyu (Eucommia Bark? Or specific herb), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted, pounded to powder, each 1 liang), Shuiyin (Mercury, processed with sulfur into cinnabar grains, finely ground), Pengsha (Borax, finely ground, each 0.5 liang), Badou (Croton Seed, 1 fen, skin and heart removed, wrapped in paper, pressed to remove oil), Goudan (Dog Gallbladder, 4 pieces, dried and crushed). First, grind Mercury cinnabar grains and Badou together uniformly. Boil Jinqi in 1.5 sheng of strong vinegar until thick. Add the powders of other drugs, mix, and form into pills like paulownia seeds. Take 3 pills each time before meals, washed down with warm wine.
Danggui Yin (Angelica Sinensis Drink) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats irregular menstruation in women, and pain under the navel when menstruation is about to start, with restless heat in the limbs.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, slightly roasted), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shell removed), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, coarse bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice until smoke appears), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Zhike (Bitter Orange, pulp removed, bran-roasted yellow), Bai Fuling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed), Renshen (Ginseng, each 0.5 liang). Coarsely crush and sift. Take 3 qian each time, with one sheng of water, decoct to 70%, remove dregs.
Qilinjie San (Dragon's Blood Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women with stabbing pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions like needles or knives when menstruation starts.
Qilinjie (Dragon's Blood), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, vinegar-mixed, roasted dry), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted), Hupo (Amber, each 0.5 liang above), She... [text missing]
Jiechong San (Ground Beetle Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women with cyclical umbilical and abdominal pain during menstruation, alternating chills and fever, sallow complexion, and limb weakness.
Jiechong (Ground Beetle, 10 pieces, slightly roasted), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted), Nuqing (Acronychia Pedunculata Bark), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root, each 2 liang above), Chuan Dahuang (Chuan Rhubarb Root, 0.5 liang, slightly roasted), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart, 0.5 liang), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, 1 fen, eyes and closed-mouth ones removed, slightly roasted to sweat out moisture). Powder finely. Take 1 qian each time before meals, washed down with hot wine.
Dahuang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats menstruation in women with abdominal pain, hardness and fullness under the navel, and continuous accumulation of blood.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, chopped, crushed, slightly roasted yellow), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, coarse bark removed, roasted with ginger juice until smoke appears, repeated seven times, 1 liang 1 fen), Poxiao (Mirabilite), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Shaoyao (Peony Root, each 1 liang), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong, 1 liang 1 fen). Coarsely crush and sift. Take 3 qian each time, with one sheng of water and 3 slices of ginger. Decoct to 70%, remove dregs, take warm. Stop taking if bowel movement occurs.
Treats irregular menstruation, swelling of abdomen and navel, and lower back pain. [From *Qianjin Fang*]
Jiechong (Ground Beetle, 4 pieces), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, each 6 fen), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart), Nuqing (Acronychia Pedunculata Bark), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong, each 0.5 liang). Pound into powder, mix and form... [text missing]. Take with wine before meals, 30 pills daily. Stop when discharged, then nourish properly.
Shaoyao Tang (Peony Decoction) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats menstruation in women with abdominal and umbilical pain, restlessness, and body heat.
Shaoyao (Peony Root), Renshen (Ginseng), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, coarse bark removed, roasted with ginger juice until smoke appears, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, slightly roasted), Zhike (Bitter Orange, pulp removed, bran-roasted, each 3 fen), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shell removed, 0.5 liang). Coarsely crush and sift. Take 3 qian each time, with one sheng of water, decoct to 70%, remove dregs, take warm. Any time.
Qisheng Wan (Seven Sages Pill)
Treats impending menstruation with unbearable abdominal pain.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 1 liang soaked in wine), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart, best quality, avoid fire), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae), Shexiang (Musk, a little), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong, each 7.5 qian), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome, 0.5 liang). Powder finely. Take 2 qian each time, washed down with salt water on an empty stomach.
Jiechong San (Ground Beetle Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women with prior waist and abdominal pain before each menstruation.
Jiechong (Ground Beetle, 4 pieces, slightly roasted), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart, each 0.5 liang), Nuqing (Acronychia Pedunculata Bark), Chuan Dahuang (Chuan Rhubarb Root, chopped, slightly roasted), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, eyes and closed-mouth ones removed, slightly roasted to sweat out moisture), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, processed, chopped, each 1 fen). Powder the above. Take 1 qian each time before meals, washed down with warm wine.
Poxiao Wan (Mirabilite Pill) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women with chronic blood accumulation, amenorrhea, and intermittent abdominal pain. Purging is indicated.
Chuan Poxiao (Chuan Mirabilite), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted), Yiyiren (Coix Seed), Chuan Dahuang (Chuan Rhubarb Root, chopped, slightly roasted yellow, 2 liang), Daizhe (Hematite), Niuxi (Achyranthes Bidentata Root, tips removed), Taoren (Peach Kernel, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double kernel, bran-roasted yellow, each 1 liang). Powder the above, mix with refined honey, pound 300-200 times, form into pills like paulownia seeds. Take each time before meals... [text missing]
Pengsha Wan (Borax Pill) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women with chronic deficiency-cold, emaciated limbs, reduced appetite, and unbearable umbilical and abdominal distension-pain during menstruation.
Pengsha (Borax, boiled in 1 sheng of grain water until paste-like), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted), Hupo (Amber), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, processed, skin and navel removed), Moyao (Myrrh), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, with... [text missing]
Wenjing Tang (Warm the Menses Decoction) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats unbearable bloating and pain in the abdomen during menstruation in women.
Bai Fuling (Poria Cocos, coarse bark removed, 0.5 liang), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, heart removed, each 1.5 liang), Dansha (Cinnabar, separately ground to powder), Yiyiren (Coix Seed, each... [text missing]
Chuanxiong San (Ligusticum Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women with stabbing pain under the navel and restless limbs upon each menstruation.
Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart), Taoren (Peach Kernel, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double kernel, bran-slightly roasted), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, soaked in water seven times, dried, slightly roasted), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted, each 3 fen), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang, coarse bark coated raw, roasted until fragrant). Powder the above. Take 3 qian each time, with one sheng of water, decoct to 60%, remove dregs, eat... [text missing]
Chuanxiong Sanleng Tang (Ligusticum and Curcuma Zedoaria Decoction)
Treats unbearable waist and abdominal pain during menstruation in women. Also treats vomiting and inability to eat.
Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica, each 1 liang), Jing Sanleng (Zedoary Rhizome, processed, chopped), Sanggenbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, chopped), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, each 1 liang), Sheng Ganshengdi (Raw Dried Rehmannia Root, chopped), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, heart removed), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Gancao (Licorice Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis Root, black heart removed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced, roasted), Shaoyao (Peony Root, each 3 fen). Powder the above, mix with refined honey, pound evenly, form into pills like paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills each time, washed down with rice drink or warm wine. On an empty stomach before meals, three times a day. Gradually increase to 30 pills, then cured.
Hupo San (Amber Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats women with stabbing pain in the heart region and abdominal masses upon each menstruation.
Hupo (Amber), Niuxi (Achyranthes Bidentata Root, tips removed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root, each 3 fen), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, 1 fen, soaked in water, roasted dry), Moyao (Myrrh, 0.5 liang)... [text missing]
Zhusha Wan (Cinnabar Pill) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats Wind-Cold in the Blood Sea of women, with stabbing pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions upon each menstruation, sallow complexion, and limb weakness.
Zhusha (Cinnabar, finely ground, water-washed), Pengsha (Borax, finely ground, each 1 liang), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, washed in water seven times to remove slipperiness), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, each 1 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 1.5 liang chopped, slightly roasted), Badou (Croton Seed, 1 fen, skin and heart removed, ground, wrapped in paper, pressed to remove oil). Powder the above, grind uniformly together. Mix with 1 sheng of strong vinegar and one dog gallbladder... [text missing]
Hupo Wan (Amber Pill) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats deficiency-cold in women, with stagnant and difficult menstruation, internal abdominal pain, restless heat in limbs, skin urticaria, and dietary issues... [text missing]
Hupo (Amber, separately ground), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Yuyuliang (Limonitum), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, remove skirt... [text missing]
Treats sudden lower abdominal pain in young women upon first menstruation, accompanied by cutting pain in the waist radiating to the spine like knife or needle stabbing, unbearable. Many doctors fail to distinguish it, calling it ghost disease, prescribing various medicines vainly, worsening the condition. Upon careful examination matching previous symptoms, use this medicine.
Take Jisu Cao (Setaria Viridis Herb?) collected in May when flowers are blooming, sun-dry, pound, wash, and make into powder. For women suffering from the above disease, take 2 cun bi (measure), mix well with 2 small he of good vinegar, mix evenly, take all at once on an empty stomach at dawn. One dose daily, stop when effective. If the woman has prior cold, take 5 liang of the above collected herb, add 200 peach kernels peeled and tipped, roast and pound into powder, bind with honey into pills like paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills each time on an empty stomach with wine, repeat, stop when cured. Avoid hemp seeds and buckwheat.
Yuanhua San (Genkwa Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Treats Wind-Cold in the Blood Sea of women, with attacking pain in the abdomen and navel upon each menstruation, sallow complexion, and limb weakness.
Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, 1 fen, vinegar-mixed, roasted dry), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, chopped, slightly roasted), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, each 0.5 liang). Powder the above. Take 1 qian washed down with wine at any time.
Qianghuo San (Notopterygium Powder) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats unmarried girls with stagnant meridians, attacking abdominal pain, restless heat in limbs, and soreness/fatigue in bone joints.
Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome and Root, rhizome removed), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome), Zhike (Bitter Orange, pulp removed, bran-roasted), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced, roasted)... [text missing]
Dihuang San (Rehmannia Powder) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats unmarried girls with unfavorable Qi and Blood, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen upon menstruation.
Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, 1 liang roasted), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, cut into 4 liang slices), Wudou (Black Soybean, 2 he), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, cut, 1 liang). Put together in a silver or earthenware vessel, slowly roast dry over low fire, pound and sieve into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with a little warm wine. Take on an empty stomach, mid-afternoon, and before bed.
Shaoyao San (Peony Powder) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats unmarried girls with difficult menstruation and abdominal pain upon onset.
Shaoyao (Peony Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced, roasted), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong, each 1 liang), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, processed, 0.5 liang). Powder the above. Take 2 qian each time, washed down with warm wine. Any time.
Niuxi San (Achyranthes Powder) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats lower abdominal pain in unmarried girls upon menstruation.
Niuxi (Achyranthes Bidentata Root, tips removed, wine-soaked, sliced, roasted), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced, roasted), Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root, each 1 liang), Poxiao (Mirabilite, separately ground), Taoren (Peach Kernel, skin and tip removed, double kernel, roasted), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis Root, black heart removed), Renshen (Ginseng, each 1 liang), Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, roasted, 2.5 liang). Above... [text missing]
Mudan San (Moutan Powder) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]