夫身面卒浮肿者。亦水病之候也。此由肾脾虚弱之所为也。肾主于水。今肾虚故水妄行。
脾
方
泽泻汤 疗寒热当风。饮多暴肿。身如裂。脉浮数者。
泽泻（三两炒） 知母（二两） 海藻（二两） 丹参（三两） 秦艽（二两） 木防
己（二两）
猪苓
取三升。
分三
柴胡汤（出圣惠方）治头面身体猝浮肿。喘促。
柴胡（三分锉） 川芒硝（二两） 上为散。每服四钱。水一盏煎至六分。去滓温服。
日三
四服
鲤鱼汤（出圣惠方）治卒身面浮肿。大肠涩。大便难。上气喘促。
鲤鱼（二斤洗去鳞肠令净） 赤茯苓（一两） 泽漆（一两） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖
双仁）
桑白
煮取
二升
商陆饮子（出圣惠方）治卒身面浮肿。腹大。小便不利。喘息稍急。
商陆 柳树根 嫩桑枝（各一两） 大麻子（三两捣碎） 桂心（一两） 上为散。每
服半
两。水
甜葶苈丸（出圣惠方）治卒身面四肢浮肿。胁气胀满。小便不利。
汉防己 海蛤（研细） 椒目（微炒） 川芒硝 赤茯苓（各一两） 甜葶苈（二两隔
纸炒紫
色）
下丸药汤方（出圣惠方）
木通（一两锉） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 百合（一两） 郁李仁（半两汤浸去皮微炒） 上
为
散。每
又方（出圣惠方）
治头面四肢卒浮肿。大小便涩及前阴肾肿。
甜葶苈（二两隔纸炒令紫色） 牵牛子（微炒） 海藻（洗去咸味焙） 猪苓（去黑皮）
泽泻（各
二十
赤茯苓汤（出圣惠方）治头面身体卒浮肿。
赤茯苓（一两） 枳壳（一两微炒） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白焙） 甘草（半两炒多锉）
牵牛
子（
甜葶苈丸 治头面四肢卒浮肿。小便涩。及前阴肾肿。
甜葶苈（二两隔纸炒令紫色） 海蛤（一两细研） 川大黄（三两锉碎微炒） 甘草（二
两煨
令黄
服
二
甘遂麻黄散（出圣惠方）治卒身面目肿。喘急气促。大小便赤涩。
甘遂（一两煨微黄） 麻黄（二两去根节） 桑根白皮（一两半锉） 上为细末。每服
煮赤小
豆汁
治卒身面浮肿。腹胀。大小便不利。喘息方。（出圣惠方）
赤小豆（一升） 椒葱（十茎细切） 硝石（一两） 上以水五升。并葱同煮令豆熟。
候水干。
于
葶苈丸（出圣惠方）治卒身面浮肿。上气喘促。
甜葶苈（半两隔纸炒紫色捣烂如膏） 汉防己（一两末） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁
生捣
如泥）
四服。
甘遂丸（出圣惠方）治卒身面浮肿。上气喘促。
甘遂（半两煨令微黄） 蒜瓣（半两煨熟研） 黑豆（半两炒熟） 上件药除蒜外。捣
为细
末。蒜
又方疗身体暴肿满。
榆皮（捣屑随多少） 杂米 上令和作粥食。小便利则痊。
甘遂方（出肘后方）治卒肿满。身面背洪肿。大小便涩。
用甘遂一分粉之。猪肾一枚。分切为脔。入甘遂于中。以火炙之令熟。分二次食。如人
行四
治卒肿满身面皆肿。（出肘后方）
用芫花菟丝子各一升。酒五升浸二三宿。每服一升。日二服。
疗卒肿满。身面背洪大。（出肘后方）
用大鲤鱼一头。以醇苦酒二升煮之。令苦酒尽讫。乃食鱼。勿用酢及盐豉。不可同他物
杂食
又方（出肘后方）
用车下李树中仁十枚研令细。粳米三合研令破。内四升水中煮作粥。令得一二升。服之
日三
疗猝患肿满。曾有人忽脚趺肿。渐上至膝。足不得践地。诸疗不瘥。
以葫芦叶埋热炭灰中。令极热。以敷肿上。冷又易。一日夜消。
又方（出肘后方）治卒身面肿满皆洪大。
用大豆一斗煮熟漉饮汁。及食豆。不过数度必愈。小豆尤佳。
又方（出肘后方）
取鸡子黄白相合。和涂肿处。干复涂之。
又方（出肘后方）
用杏叶锉煮取令浓。及热渍之。亦可服。
治身体头面忽有暴肿处如吹者。（出千金方）
以巴豆三十粒连皮研碎。用水五升煮取三升。去滓。以绵点抵上肿处。即消。勿近目及
阴。
又方
以生参薄切之。贴头上核佳。
又方
以磁石为末。醋和敷之。
又方
以甘蕉根捣烂。涂患处。蕉子不中食。
治卒心腹水病。浮气水肿。
用胡燕卵中黄。顿吞十枚。即瘥。
治卒肿身面皆洪大方。（出肘后方）
商陆根一斤。刮去皮。薄切之。煮令烂。去滓。内羊肉一斤下葱头盐如食法。随意食。
肿瘥
又方（出肘后方）
切商陆一升。以酒三升。渍三宿。服五合至一升。日三服之。凡此满或者虚气。或者水
饮气
又方（出肘后方）
防葵末。温酒服一两。或多至二三服。身润。又治小不仁。亦效。
治卒肿满。身面皆浮。（出本草）
以大生猪肝一具。细切。煮熟顿食之。勿与盐乃可。用苦酒妙。
Sudden edema of the body and face is also a manifestation of water disease (Shui Bing, disorders related to fluid metabolism). This is caused by the deficiency of the Kidney and Spleen. The Kidney governs water; now, due to Kidney deficiency, water flows recklessly.
Zexie Tang (Alisma Decoction): Treats sudden edema caused by exposure to wind while suffering from alternating chills and fever, excessive drinking, with a sensation of skin tearing and a floating, rapid pulse.
Herbs: Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 3 liang, stir-fried), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Haizao (Sargassum, 2 liang), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 2 liang), Mugongji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 2 liang).
[Note: Original text lacks decoction and administration instructions.]
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sudden edema of the head, face, and body accompanied by panting and shortness of breath.
Herbs: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 3 fen, crushed), Chuanniaoxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang).
Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water until reduced to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm. Three times daily.
Liyu Tang (Carp Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sudden edema of the body and face, constipation due to large intestine dryness, difficult defecation, and upper body panting.
Herbs: Liyu (Cyprinus Carpio, 2 jin, cleaned scales and entrails), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang), Zeqi (Euphorbiae Helioscopiae Herba, 1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double kernels), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, amount unspecified).
[Note: Original text lacks decoction and administration instructions.]
Shanglu Yinzi (Phytolaccae Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sudden edema of the body and face, abdominal distension, dysuria, and slightly urgent panting.
Herbs: Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix), Liushugen (Salicis Ramulus), Nensangzhi (Young Mori Ramulus, each 1 liang), Damaizi (Cannabis Fructus, 3 liang, crushed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang).
Administration: Grind into powder. Take 0.5 liang per dose... [Note: Original text cuts off decoction details.]
Tiantili Wan (Descurainiae Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sudden edema of the face and limbs, flank Qi distension, and dysuria.
Herbs: Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Haike (Concha Meretricis et Cyclinae, finely ground), Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Semen, lightly stir-fried), Chuanniaoxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, each 1 liang), Tiantili (Descurainiae Semen et Lepidii Semen, 2 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple).
[Note: Original text lacks pill-making and administration instructions.]
Xia Wan Yao Tang Fang (Pill-Expelling Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Herbs: Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, crushed), Sanggenbaidi (Mori Cortex Radicis, 1 liang, crushed), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus, 1 liang), Yuliren (Pruni Semen, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, skin removed, lightly stir-fried).
Administration: Grind into powder. Each dose... [Note: Original text cuts off dosage.]
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Treats sudden edema of the head, face, and limbs, obstruction of urination and defecation, and swelling of the anterior yin/kidneys.
Herbs: Tiantili (Descurainiae Semen et Lepidii Semen, 2 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple), Qianniuzi ( Pharbitidis Semen, lightly stir-fried), Haizao (Sargassum, washed to remove saltiness and dried), Zhuling (Polyporus, black skin removed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each...) [Note: Dosage missing].
Chifuling Tang (Red Poria Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sudden edema of the head, face, and body.
Herbs: Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried), Chenjuapi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-fried and crushed), Qianniuzi (Pharbitidis Semen, amount unspecified).
[Note: Original text lacks dosage for Qianniuzi and administration.]
Tiantili Wan (Descurainiae Pill): Treats sudden edema of the head, face, and limbs, obstructed urination, and swelling of the anterior yin/kidneys.
Herbs: Tiantili (Descurainiae Semen et Lepidii Semen, 2 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple), Haike (Concha Meretricis et Cyclinae, 1 liang, finely ground), Chuan Huanglian (actually Chuan Dahuang - Rheum Palmati Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, baked until yellow).
[Note: Original text lacks pill-making and dosage instructions.]
Gansui Mahuang San (Kansui and Ephedra Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sudden edema of the body, face, and eyes, urgent panting, red and obstructed urination and defecation.
Herbs: Gansui (Euphorbiae Kansui Radix, 1 liang, baked until slightly yellow), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, roots and joints removed), Sanggenbaidi (Mori Cortex Radicis, 1.5 liang, crushed).
Administration: Grind into fine powder. Each dose... [Note: Dosage missing, mentions using cooked Adzuki bean juice].
Prescription for Sudden Body/Face Edema, Abdominal Distension, Obstructed Urination/Defecation, and Panting (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Herbs: Chixiaodou (Vigna Angularis Seed, 1 sheng), Jiaocong (Capsici Fructus and Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, 10 stems, finely cut), Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras, 1 liang).
Administration: Use 5 sheng of water, boil together with scallions until beans are cooked. Wait until water is dry... [Note: Original text cuts off subsequent steps].
Tili Wan (Descurainiae Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sudden facial/body edema and upper body panting.
Herbs: Tiantili (Descurainiae Semen et Lepidii Semen, 0.5 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple, pounded into paste), Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang, powdered), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double kernels, raw pounded into mud).
[Note: Administration frequency mentioned as "four doses" elsewhere].
Gansui Wan (Kansui Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sudden facial/body edema and upper body panting.
Herbs: Gansui (Euphorbiae Kansui Radix, 0.5 liang, baked until slightly yellow), Suanban (Allii Sativi Bulbus, 0.5 liang, baked ripe and pounded), Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum, 0.5 liang, roasted).
Administration: Pound all herbs except garlic into fine powder, mix with garlic... [Note: Original text cuts off mixing method].
Another Prescription: Treats sudden full-body swelling and distension.
Herbs: Yupi (Ulmus Cortex, pounded into flakes, appropriate amount), Za Mi (Mixed Grains).
Administration: Mix and cook into porridge. Recovery occurs when urination becomes smooth.
Gansui Fang (Kansui Formula) (from *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats sudden swelling and fullness, massive edema of the body, face, and back, and obstructed urination/defecation.
Administration: Take 1 fen of Gansui powder. Take one pig kidney, cut into pieces, insert Gansui powder inside, roast over fire until cooked. Divide into two doses to eat. If walking four... [Note: Original text cuts off].
Treatment for Sudden Generalized Edema (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Administration: Take Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos) and Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), one sheng each. Soak in five sheng of wine for two to three nights. Take one sheng per dose, twice daily.
Treatment for Sudden Swelling with Massive Face/Back Edema (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Administration: Take one large carp. Boil in two sheng of strong vinegar until liquid is exhausted. Eat the fish. Do not use sour flavors or salted bean paste. Do not eat with other foods.
Another Prescription (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Administration: Take ten kernels from plums growing under carts, grind finely. Take three he of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa), grind broken. Add to four sheng of water, cook into porridge until volume reduces to one or two sheng. Take, three times daily.
Treatment for Sudden Swelling: A case where someone suddenly had swollen insteps extending to the knees, unable to walk, unresponsive to other treatments.
Administration: Place Huolu Ye (Benincasae Folium) in hot charcoal ash until very hot. Apply to the swollen area. Replace when cool. Resolves within one day and night.
Another Prescription (from *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats sudden massive facial/body swelling.
Administration: Take one dou of Da Dou (Sojae Semen Flavum), cook thoroughly, strain and drink the juice, and eat the beans. Must recover within a few doses. Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean) is especially good.
Another Prescription (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Administration: Mix egg white and yolk, apply to the swollen area. Reapply when dry.
Another Prescription (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Administration: Cut Xing Ye (Pruni Persicae Folium), decoct to make a thick liquid. Apply hot as a soak. Can also be taken internally.
Treatment for Sudden Blowing-like Swelling on Head/Body (from *Qianjin Fang*):
Administration: Take 30 Badou (Crotonis Fructus), pound with skin. Decoct in 5 sheng water to obtain 3 sheng. Remove dregs. Dip cotton swab in medicine and touch the swollen area immediately. Avoid eyes and genitals.
Another Prescription:
Administration: Slice fresh Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) thinly. Apply to lumps on the head.
Another Prescription:
Administration: Grind Cishi (Magnetitum) into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply.
Another Prescription:
Administration: Pound Ganjiao Gen (Musa Basjoo Radix) into a paste and apply to the affected area. The fruit is not suitable for eating.
Treatment for Sudden Heart/Abdominal Water Disease and Floating Qi Edema:
Administration: Take the yolk of Huyan Luan (Swallow Egg), swallow ten at once. Cures immediately.
Treatment for Sudden Massive Facial/Body Edema (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Administration: Take 1 jin of Shanglu Gen (Phytolaccae Radix), scrape off skin, slice thinly, boil until soft. Remove dregs. Add 1 jin of mutton, scallion bulbs, and salt. Cook according to normal dietary methods. Eat as desired. Edema resolves.
Another Prescription (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Administration: Slice 1 sheng of Shanglu, soak in 3 sheng of wine for three nights. Take 5 he to 1 sheng per dose, three times daily. Regarding such fullness, it may be due to deficient Qi or water retention... [Note: Text cuts off].
Another Prescription (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Administration: Take Fangkui (Akebiae Radix? Note: Fangkui usually refers to Bupleuri Radix or similar, here likely Akebia or similar root) powder, take 1 liang with warm wine, or up to 2-3 doses. Body becomes moist. Also treats local numbness, effective.
Treatment for Sudden Swelling with Floating Face/Body (from *Bencao*):
Administration: Take one large fresh pig liver, slice finely, cook thoroughly, eat in one sitting. Do not add salt. Using vinegar (Ku Jiu) is superior.