（附论）
夫竹木刺所伤。若为患浅然。入人肌肉久不得出。则损动荣卫而作疮。或中风水。则肿
痛成
方
绿矾散（出危氏方）
治竹草疮。发肿作疼。伤时不曾出血尽。被毒瓦斯内攻痛不止。夜卧不安。被破时。
其疮紫赤黑色。较时起三五重皮是也。
绿矾（半两小便熬热放矾于内候化取出晒干） 丹参（二钱半） 马兜铃根（一钱半） 麝
香（一
治被刺入肉。或者针棘竹木等。多日不出。疼痛方。（出圣惠方）
人参（一两去芦头） 龙葵根（一把净洗取皮） 醋（少许） 腊月猪脂（一两） 上
和令匀。每用
治刺疮。疼痛不可忍者。
天茄苗（四根长一握干者妙） 干姜（一块大者） 上将初种葱白。同捣粘。捏作饼子
粘贴。用
治手足卒中刺中水毒方（出千金方）
韭 蓝青 上捣。置疮上。以火灸。热彻即愈。
蒜豆膏（出圣济总录）
治竹木针刺入肉不出。恶疮。
大蒜（一棵） 巴豆（七枚去皮） 上同研成膏敷之。日一易。
皂荚灰（出圣济总录）
治竹木刺作脓。贴。
皂荚（一枚） 胆矾（一分） 上烧作灰。细研。干贴之。
治竹木刺在皮中不出者（出千金方）
以蔷薇灰水。服方寸匕。日三服。十日刺出。温酒调下亦得。
又方（出千金方）
以凿柄烧灰。酒服二寸匕。
又方（出千金方）
以头垢涂之。即出。
治刺在肉中不出方。（出千金方）
用牛漆根茎生者。并捣以敷之即出。疮已合犹出也。一方嚼牛漆根罨之即出。或为末水
调服
又方（出千金方）
用白茅根烧末。以膏和涂之。亦治疮因风致肿者。一方捣白茅根敷之。
又方（出千金方）
用鹿角烧末。以水和涂之立出。久者不过一夕。一方用鹿脑浓敷之。燥复易之。即出
又方（出圣惠方）
用嚼白梅涂之。其刺自出。一方用乌梅。
又方（出圣惠方）
嚼豉不以多少。涂之良。若治狐尿刺人者。当看豉中有毛为度。如无。再敷之。
又方（出千金方）
用温小便渍之。妨入水大妙。
治诸竹木刺在肉者。（外科精要）
以蛴螬虫研。敷之立出。
治骨刺入肉不出者。（出仁存方）
用茱萸细嚼敷之。骨当烂出。
治竹签在脚腿。或四肢皮肤内。无缘可出。（一名白 酒出百一选方）
用白 树根槌碎细研。酒浸平服。滓罨患处即出。神妙。
治竹木针刺入肉。及杂物贴骨者。
以象牙屑水研。敷之立出。疮即愈。有人手中指为竹刺痛甚。敷之愈。一方以鼠脑和。
敷之
又方（出百一选方）
用乌羊粪烂捣。水和罨伤处。浓敷之佳。曾有一庄仆。脚上中刺不得出。痛苦欲死。以
此药
不觉
独栗膏
治竹木刺及针刺入肉。
又方
用咸白鱼鳔贴伤处。然后以鳔胶烧存性灰。用酒调服。
治竹木刺不出者。
烂研蓖麻。以绢帛衬伤处。然后敷药。时时看觑。若觉刺出。即拔之。恐药太紧。并好
肉
治针入肉不出
用蝼蛄脑捶烂。涂上即出。一方以蝼蛄加盐打烂。涂患立出。
又方
用硫黄研细调贴。以纸花贴定。觉痒其针即出。
又方
用双杏仁捣烂。以车脂调匀。贴在针疮上即出。
治竹木刺不出
用九里光。覆上即出。
治竹刺签脚不出方
用苦薏捣细 敷。肿立消。毒自散。即出。
治菱角伤方
上以生姜自然汁饮之。绝妙。
取入肉刺
用针挑伤处。真桐油少许滴其上。其刺突出。镊拔之。
王不留行散
治竹木刺久在肉中不出
用王不留行五两。捣罗为散。每服一钱匕。温酒调下。空腹、日午、夜卧。各一服。兼
取根
瞿麦散
治竹木刺不出
用瞿麦五两。捣罗为散。每服一钱匕。温酒调下。空腹、日午、夜卧。各一服。或水煮
亦得
栀子套方
治签刺在爪甲中。痛不可出。
用栀子壳半个。填车脂满壳中。套在指上痛处。稍痒刺自然出。以镊子取之。签指亦根据
此法
牛蒡叶散
治一切金木竹所伤。
用蒡叶即恶实叶。是六七月收者。风干为散。每用量疮口大小。干掺贴之。不得犯别药。
如
在
治铁棘竹木诸刺。在肉中不出。及治针折入肉中。（出肘后方）
以鼠脑捣如膏。浓涂则出
治竹木刺入肉
用 生研。 之。
糯米膏
治竹木签刺。及金疮水毒。
治八月九月中刺手足。犯恶露肿多杀人。
以桑枝三条。纳 灰中煨令极热。破断。以头柱疮口上。令热尽即易之。尽二条则疮自
烂。仍取韭白敷疮上。以布帛急裹之。若有肿者。更取用薤白佳。
治刺伤中风水疼肿。（出本草）
鲤鱼目为灰研。敷患处。汁出即愈。诸鱼目皆可。 鱼目尤佳。
治竹木等物伤者
用五爪龙擂细。敷之即愈。
松脂方
疗刺入肉疼闷。百理不瘥。
用松脂流出如细乳香敷疮上。以帛裹。三五日当有根出。不痛不痒。不觉自落。甚良。
治针入肉方
刮指甲末同酸枣仁捣烂。唾调涂上。次日定出。一方单用酸枣核烧为末敷之。
治竹木刺在肉方
取柳树上木耳煎汤。渐渐服之。其刺自出。
又方
用槐白皮煮汤。渍之愈。
又方
以醋二斤。置于大口瓶中。取热 灰一升投之。以刺处就瓶口熏之。勿令着醋。即以衣
拥瓶
又方
用葱白和盐捣。敷之便出。
又方
上烂嚼栗子黄。敷之自出。极效。
治木刺入肉中不出痛方（出本草）
取干羊屎烧灰。和猪脂调涂。不觉自出。
治竹木刺
以铁花粉敷之。
治竹木入肉。经久不出者。
取KT 鱼白敷疮四边。肉烂即出刺。（一名 生南海）
(Attached Discussion)
Injuries caused by bamboo or wood splinters. Although the initial condition is mild, if a splinter penetrates deep into the muscles and remains for a long time without being removed, it will damage the Ying (Nutritive Qi) and Wei (Defensive Qi), leading to the formation of sores. It may also be affected by Wind and Water pathogens, resulting in swelling and pain.
Formulas
Lvfan San (Green Vitriol Powder)
(Source: *Wei Shi Fang*)
Treats sores caused by bamboo or grass splinters, characterized by swelling and pain. This occurs when blood stasis is not fully expelled during the injury, allowing toxic factors to attack internally, causing unceasing pain and restlessness at night. When the sore breaks open, the tissue appears purple, red, or black, with significant edema involving multiple layers of skin.
Ingredients: Lvfan (Green Vitriol, *Chalcanthitum*, 0.5 liang, boiled in urine until dissolved, then dried); Danshen (*Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 2.5 qian); Madouling Gen (*Aristolochiae Radix*, 1.5 qian); Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus*, a small amount).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Apply externally mixed with vinegar and wine.
Formula for Splinters Embedded in Flesh
(Source: *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats pain from needles, thorns, bamboo, or wood splinters embedded in flesh for many days.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Longkuigen (*Solanum nigrum* root, 1 handful, washed and bark used); Cu (Vinegar, a small amount); Lanye Zhuzhi (Lard from December, 1 liang).
Usage: Mix evenly. Apply topically as needed.
Formula for Unbearable Pain from Splinter Wounds
Ingredients: Tianqiaomiao (*Solanum lyratum* stems, 4 roots, approx. one fist length, dried is better); Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*, one large piece).
Usage: Take fresh scallion whites (Congbai, *Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*), crush together with the above herbs until sticky. Shape into cakes and apply to the affected area.
Formula for Sudden Water Toxicity from Hand/Foot Splinters
(Source: *Qianjin Fang*)
Ingredients: Jiucai (Chinese Chives, *Allii Tuberosi Herba*); Lanqing (Indigo Naturalis, *Isidis Folium*).
Usage: Crush and apply to the wound. Moxibustion should be applied until heat penetrates deeply; recovery follows.
Suandou Gao (Garlic and Bean Paste)
(Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats bamboo/wood splinters embedded in flesh and malignant sores.
Ingredients: Dasuan (Garlic Bulb, *Allii Sativi Bulbus*, one clove); Badou (Croton Seed, *Crotonis Fructus*, seven seeds, peeled).
Usage: Grind together into a paste. Apply to the site. Change once daily.
Zaojia Hui (Soap Pod Ash)
(Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats suppurating wounds caused by bamboo/wood splinters.
Ingredients: Zaojiao (Tamarisk Fruit, *Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus*, one pod); Danfan (Blue Vitriol, *Chalcanthitum*, 1 fen).
Usage: Burn into ash, grind finely, and apply dry to the wound.
Method for Splinters Stuck in Skin
(Source: *Qianjin Fang*)
Take water infusion of Qiangwei Hui (Rose Ash). Administer 1 cun-bi (approx. 3-5g) per dose, three times daily. The splinter will expel after ten days. Can also be taken with warm wine.
Another Formula (Source: *Qianjin Fang*)
Burn the handle of an awl/chisel into ash. Take 2 cun-bi with wine.
Another Formula (Source: *Qianjin Fang*)
Apply Tougu (Head Dandruff/Gunk) to the site. The splinter will expel.
Formula for Splinters Embedded in Flesh
(Source: *Qianjin Fang*)
Use fresh Niuxi Gen/Radix (Note: Text says "Niuqi", likely referring to a specific local herb or typo for Niuxi, but literal translation is Ox Lacquer Root/Stem). Crush and apply. The splinter will expel even if the wound has closed. Another method: Chew the root and apply as a poultice. Or take powdered form mixed with water.
Another Formula (Source: *Qianjin Fang*)
Use Baimaogen (White Imperata Rhizome, *Imperatae Rhizoma*) ash mixed with ointment. Also treats swelling due to Wind. Another method: Crush fresh Baimaogen and apply.
Another Formula (Source: *Qianjin Fang*)
Use Lu jiao (Deer Antler, *Cervi Cornu*) ash mixed with water. Apply; the splinter expels immediately. For older cases, overnight suffices. Another method: Apply thick Deer Brain (Lu nao, *Cervi Cerebrum*). Replace when dry.
Another Formula (Source: *Shenghui Fang*)
Apply chewed Bai Mei (White Plum, *Prunus mume* fruit). The splinter expels spontaneously. Another method uses Wu Mei (Dark Plum, *Mume Fructus*).
Another Formula (Source: *Shenghui Fang*)
Chew Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean, *Sojae Semen Nigrum Fermentatum*) and apply. For "Fox Urine Thorns" (a type of thorn), check if the fermented bean contains hairs; use this as a guide. If no hairs, reapply.
Another Formula (Source: *Qianjin Fang*)
Soak the area in warm urine. Preventing water entry is highly effective.
Treatment for Various Bamboo/Wood Splinters in Flesh
(Source: *Waike Jingyao*)
Grind Xiqilao (Ground Beetle Larva, *Meloides larva*) and apply. The splinter expels immediately.
Treatment for Bone Splinters Embedded in Flesh
(Source: *Ren Cun Fang*)
Chew Zhuyu (Cornus Fruit, *Corni Fructus*) finely and apply. The bone will rot and expel.
Treatment for Bamboo Slivers in Legs/Arms (Name: Bai Jiu)
(Source: *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*)
Crush and grind the root of Bai [Tree] (Text incomplete, likely Bai Qian or similar). Soak in wine and drink. Apply the dregs to the site. Highly effective.
Treatment for Splinters and Foreign Bodies Adhering to Bone
Ingredients: Xiangya Xie (Ivory Chips, *Elephantis Dentis Fragmentum*).
Usage: Grind with water and apply. The splinter expels immediately, and the wound heals. Case: A patient's finger was severely painful from a bamboo splinter; cured by this application. Another method uses Mouse Brain (Shu nao, *Mus Cerebrum*).
Another Formula (Source: *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*)
Crush Hei Yang Fen (Black Sheep Manure) and mix with water. Apply thickly to the injury. Case: A servant had a splinter in his foot causing extreme pain; treated with this medicine... pain ceased/spinner expelled.
Duli Gao
Treats bamboo/wood and needle splinters embedded in flesh.
Another Formula
Apply Xian Bai Yu Biao (Salted White Fish Bladder) to the wound. Then burn the bladder glue to charcoal, mix with wine, and ingest.
Treatment for Non-expelling Splinters
Crush Bimangu (Castor Seed, *Ricini Semen*). Place silk gauze over the wound, then apply the castor paste. Monitor closely. Once the splinter emerges, pull it out. Caution: Do not let the medicine tighten too much, lest healthy flesh be pulled out.
Treatment for Needles Embedded in Flesh
Use Lougu Nao (Mole Brain, *Talpa Cerebrum)* crushed and applied. Expels immediately. Another method: Mix mole brain with salt, crush, and apply.
Another Formula
Mix Huangliu (Sulfur, *Sulfur*) finely and apply. Secure with paper flower. When itching is felt, the needle expels.
Another Formula
Crush Shuang Xingren (Double Almonds, *Amygdalus Communis Seed*) and mix with Che Zhi (Cart Grease). Apply to the needle wound. Expels immediately.
Treatment for Non-expelling Bamboo/Wood Splinters
Use Jiuligu (Murraya Paniculata, *Murrhae Cortex*). Cover the area; the splinter expels.
Treatment for Bamboo Slivers in Feet
Ku Yi (Bitter Mugwort/Artemisia, *Artemisiae Argyi Folium* - Note: Context suggests a specific local herb, possibly Ku Shen or similar, but literally Ku Yi). Crush finely and apply. Swelling subsides, toxin disperses, splinter expels.
Treatment for Water Chestnut Injuries
Drink fresh Jiangsheng Juice (Ginger Juice, *Zingiberis Recensis Succus*). Excellent.
Extraction of Embedded Splinters
Puncture the wound with a needle. Drop a little Zhen Tong You (True Tung Oil, *Verniciae Folii Oleum*). The splinter will protrude. Extract with tweezers.
Wangbuliuxing San
Treats long-standing bamboo/wood splinters in flesh.
Ingredients: Wangbuliuxing (Vaccaria Seed, *Vaccariae Semen*, 5 liang).
Usage: Crush and sieve into powder. Take 1 qian-bi with warm wine. Take on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed. Roots can also be used.
Qumai San
Treats non-expelling bamboo/wood splinters.
Ingredients: Qumai (Herba Dianthi, *Dianthi Herba*, 5 liang).
Usage: Crush and sieve into powder. Take 1 qian-bi with warm wine. Take on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed. Decoction in water is also acceptable.
Zhizi Tao Fang (Gardenia Sleeve Method)
Treats slivers stuck in fingernails, causing unbearable pain.
Half a Zhizi shell (Gardenia Fruit, *Gardeniae Fructus*) is filled with Che Zhi (Cart Grease). Place over the painful finger. Mild itching indicates the splinter is emerging. Extract with tweezers. Applies to other fingers as well.
Niubang Ye San
Treats all injuries from metal, wood, and bamboo.
Ingredients: Niubang Ye (Burdock Leaf, *Arctii Lappa Folium*, harvested in June/July).
Usage: Air-dry and grind into powder. Apply dry powder directly to the wound size. Avoid contact with other substances.
Treatment for Iron Thorns/Bamboo/Wood Splinters and Broken Needles
(Source: *Zhouhou Fang*)
Use Shu Nao (Mouse Brain, *Mus Cerebrum*) crushed into a paste. Apply thickly to expel.
Treatment for Bamboo/Wood Splinters
Use [Incomplete Herb Name] raw and ground. [Incomplete Method].
Nuomi Gao (Glutinous Rice Paste)
Treats bamboo/wood slivers, metallic wounds, and water toxicity.
Treatment for August/September Hand/Foot Injuries with Severe Edema (Toxic Loichorrea)
Take three Sangzhi (Mulberry Twig, *Mori Ramulus*). Roast in [Incomplete Ash] until extremely hot. Break and press the hot end against the wound. Replace when cool. After two branches, the wound rots naturally. Apply Jiubai (Scallion White, *Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*) to the wound and bind tightly with cloth. For severe swelling, use Xiebai (Welsh Onion Bulb, *Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus*) instead.
Treatment for Wind-Water Pain/Swelling from Splinters
(Source: *Bencao*)
Burn Liyu Mu (Carp Eye) to ash, grind, and apply. Discharge of fluid indicates cure. Any fish eye works; [Incomplete Fish] eye is best.
Treatment for Bamboo/Wood Injuries
Use Wuzhao Long (Five-claw Dragon, likely *Paederia scandens* or similar vine), ground finely. Apply; heals immediately.
Songzhi Fang (Pine Resin Formula)
Treats embedded splinters causing pain/distress, refractory to other treatments.
Use flowing Songzhi (Pine Resin, *Pinicola Resina*) resembling frankincense. Apply to the wound and wrap. Within 3-5 days, the root of the splinter will emerge. Painless, falls off spontaneously. Very effective.
Treatment for Needles in Flesh
Scrape Zhijia (Fingernail, *Unguis Humana*) and mix with Suanzaoren (Ziziphus Seed, *Ziziphi Spinosae Semen*). Crush with saliva and apply. Expels next day. Another method: Burn Suanzao He (Ziziphus Pit) to ash and apply.
Treatment for Bamboo/Wood Splinters in Flesh
Decoct Mu'er growing on Willow trees (Willow Tremella, *Tremella fuciformis* var.). Drink gradually. Splinter expels spontaneously.
Another Formula
Decoct Huai Baipi (Sophora Bark, *Styphnolobii Cortex*). Soak the area.
Another Formula
Place 2 jin of Cu (Vinegar) in a large jar. Add 1 sheng of hot [Incomplete Ash]. Steam the injured part over the jar mouth. Do not let vinegar touch skin. Cover jar with clothes to retain heat.
Another Formula
Crush Congbai (Scallion White, *Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*) with Yan (Salt, *Natrii Chloridum*) and apply. Expels immediately.
Another Formula
Chew Lizi Huang (Yellow Persimmon/Pulp) and apply. Highly effective.
Treatment for Wooden Splinters Embedded and Painful
(Source: *Bencao*)
Burn Ganyangshi (Dry Sheep Dung, *Ovis Aries Excrementum) to ash. Mix with Zhuzhi (Pork Fat, *Sus Fatuum Adeps). Apply. Expels spontaneously.
Treatment for Bamboo/Wood Splinters
Apply Tiehua Fen (Iron Flower Powder - likely a mineral or specific herb name, possibly *Hematitum* or similar).
Treatment for Long-standing Embedded Bamboo/Wood
Apply KT Yu Bai (Fish White/Milt from KT Fish) to the four sides of the wound. As tissue softens, the splinter expels. (Also known as [Incomplete Name], born in South Sea).