夫肺脏虚弱气血不足。则风冷之气伤于肺也。肺主气。气之所行循环经络。若气虚则外
邪入侵。真气与邪气相搏。故令咳逆恶寒。语声散失。目眩头旋。鼻多涕也。
方
桂心散（出圣惠方）治肺脏外伤风寒。头目不利。多涕。
白术（三分） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 赤茯苓（三分） 人参（三分
去芦头）
桂心（三分） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 半夏（半两汤浸七遍去滑） 附子（三分炮
裂去皮
脐） 五味子（三分） 麻黄（三分去根节） 干姜（半两炮制锉） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮
尖麸炒微
黄） 细辛（半两） 甘草（半两炙微黄锉） 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。
枣
三枚。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。稍热服。忌生冷、油腻、猪、鱼肉等。
细辛散（出圣惠方）治肺脏外伤风冷时有咳嗽。头目不利。多涕。
细辛（三分） 芎 （半两） 干姜（半两炮制锉） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒
微黄）
赤茯苓（三分） 白术（三分） 附子（三分炮裂去皮脐） 前胡（半两去芦头） 甘草（半
两炙微
赤锉） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 桂心（半
两）
上为散。每服二钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。稍热服。
忌生冷、油腻、湿面。
前胡散（出圣惠方）治肺脏因伤风冷痰嗽不止。心膈烦满。或时呕逆。鼻中多
涕。
前胡（一两去芦头） 桔梗（半两去芦头） 半夏（半两汤洗七次去滑） 白术（三分）
人参
（三分去芦头） 枳壳（三分麸炒微黄去瓤） 桂心（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 陈
橘皮（一
两汤浸去白瓤焙） 细辛（半两） 枇杷叶（半两拭去毛炙微赤锉） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂
生姜汁
炙令香热） 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分去滓。不计时
候。稍热服。
人参散（出圣惠方）治肺脏伤风冷咳嗽多涕。心膈痰逆。不欲饮食。
人参（三分去芦头） 半夏（半两汤浸七次去滑） 干姜（半两炮制锉） 白茯苓（半
两） 白
术（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 五味子（半两） 肉桂（半两去粗皮） 黄 （半两
锉） 陈橘
皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 诃黎勒（三分煨用皮） 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜
半分。
枣三枚。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。稍热服。
当归人参汤（出圣惠方）治肺伤冷鼻中多涕。四肢疼痛。不思饮食。
当归 人参 干姜 白术 白茯苓（去黑皮） 甘草（炙锉） 芎 陈橘皮（汤浸去
白焙）
细辛（去苗叶） 白芍药（各半两） 桂（去粗皮七钱半） 上捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。
入生姜
一片。大枣三枚。煎至七分去滓。不计时候。稍热服。
白术散（出圣惠方）治肺脏伤风冷。头目昏重。常多清涕。少思饮食。
白术（半两） 人参（一两去芦头） 肉桂（半两去皱皮） 桔梗（半两去芦头） 细
辛（半两）
甘
瓤焙）
杏仁（三分汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚
。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。稍热服。
浓朴散（出圣惠方）治肺脏伤风冷。咳嗽头疼不可忍。及多涕。
浓朴（一两半去粗皮用生姜汁炙令香熟） 前胡（一两去芦头） 桂心（一两） 石膏
（一两）
赤芍药（一两） 贝母（一两煨令微黄） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 杏仁（三分汤浸去皮尖
双仁麸
炒微黄） 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。
稍热服。
麻黄汤 治脏感风冷多涕。
麻黄（去根节先煮掠去沫焙一两） 前胡（去芦头） 白前（去苗各三分） 甘草（炙
半两）
桑根白皮（锉炒一两） 紫菀（去土一两） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄半两） 上捣
筛。每
服三钱。水一盏。入葱白三茎。煎至七分去滓。食后服。日三。
桂心丸 治肺寒。内外合邪。清涕多。语声不出。
桂（去粗皮） 细辛（去苗芦） 白芷 防风（去叉） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙） 芎
（各一两）
上为细末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。温水饮下。食后服。
紫菀汤 治肺寒痰逆。鼻多清涕。
紫菀（去土） 升麻 天门冬（去心焙） 贝母（麸炒黄各一两） 上捣筛。每服三钱。
水一
盏。入生姜三片。大枣二枚。同煎至七分去滓。温服。不计时候。
杏仁麻黄汤 治肺冷多涕。
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒一两） 麻黄（去根节先煮掠去沫半两） 五味子（炒） 甘
草（炙
锉各一两） 上捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。入生姜一枣大。煎至七分去滓。温服。
The Lung organ is weak, and Qi and Blood are insufficient; thus, Wind-Cold pathogenic factors invade the Lung. The Lung governs Qi. The circulation of Qi traverses the meridians and collaterals. If Qi is deficient, external pathogens easily invade. The True Qi (Zhen Qi) contends with the Pathogenic Qi, resulting in coughing and rebellious Qi, aversion to cold, scattered and lost voice, dizziness, vertigo, and excessive nasal discharge.
Prescriptions:
Guixin San (Cinnamon Heart Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang* (*Complete Recipes from the Holy Grace*), treats external invasion of Wind-Cold by the Lung organ, presenting with head and eye discomfort and excessive nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 3 fen), Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, remove coarse bark, apply ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, 3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove rhizome head), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 0.5 liang, soak in water seven times to remove slipperiness), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 fen, process until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 3 fen), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 fen, remove roots and nodes), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, process and chop), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, 0.5 liang, soak in water, remove skin and sharp ends, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 lian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, roast until slightly yellow and chop). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains, strain. Take at any time, slightly warm. Avoid raw, cold, greasy foods, pork, and fish meat.
Xixin San (Asari Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Lung injury from Wind-Cold with occasional cough, head and eye discomfort, and excessive nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, process and chop), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, 0.5 liang, soak in water, remove skin and sharp ends, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, 3 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 3 fen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 fen, process until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, roast until slightly red and chop), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake), Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, remove coarse bark, apply ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains, strain. Take at any time, slightly warm. Avoid raw, cold, greasy foods, and wet noodles.
Qianhu San (Peucedani Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Lung injury from Wind-Cold causing persistent phlegm-cough, fullness and irritability in the heart and diaphragm, occasional vomiting and rebellious Qi, and excessive nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 0.5 liang, wash seven times with water to remove slipperiness), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove rhizome head), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 3 fen, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, roast until slightly red and chop), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, 0.5 liang, wipe off hairs, roast until slightly red and chop), Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, remove coarse bark, apply ginger juice, roast until fragrant and hot). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains, strain. Take at any time, slightly warm.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Lung injury from Wind-Cold with cough, excessive nasal discharge, rebellious phlegm in the heart and diaphragm, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove rhizome head), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 0.5 liang, soak in water seven times to remove slipperiness), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, process and chop), Bai Fuling (Poria, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, roast until slightly red and chop), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 0.5 liang), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang, remove coarse bark), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 0.5 liang, chop), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake), Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 3 fen, roast and use peel). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains, strain. Take at any time, slightly warm.
Danggui Renshen Tang (Angelica and Ginseng Decoction), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Lung injury from Cold with excessive nasal discharge, pain in the four limbs, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (Poria, remove black skin), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roast and chop), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in water, remove white pith, bake), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, each 0.5 liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus/Cortex, remove coarse bark, 7 qian 5 fen). Crush and sieve all ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water, 1 slice of fresh ginger, and 3 large jujubes. Decoct until 7 fen remains, strain. Take at any time, slightly warm.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Lung injury from Wind-Cold with heavy and dull head and eyes, frequent clear nasal discharge, and reduced desire for food.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang, remove wrinkled bark), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, roast until slightly red and chop), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, 3 fen, soak in water, remove skin and sharp ends, stir-fry with bran until yellow). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains, strain. Take at any time, slightly warm.
Nongpou San (Magnolia Bark Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Lung injury from Wind-Cold with unbearable cough and headache, and excessive nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1.5 liang, remove coarse bark, roast with ginger juice until fragrant and cooked), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1 liang, roast until slightly yellow), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, roast until slightly red and chop), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, 3 fen, soak in water, remove skin and sharp ends, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains, strain. Take at any time, slightly warm.
Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction), treats internal organs affected by Wind-Cold with excessive nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots and nodes, boil first, skim foam, bake, 1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome head), Baiqian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings, each 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roast, 0.5 liang), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, chop and stir-fry, 1 liang), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove soil, 1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, soak in water, remove skin and sharp ends, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, 0.5 liang). Crush and sieve all ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water, 3 stalks of scallion white. Decoct until 7 fen remains, strain. Take after meals, three times a day.
Guixin Wan (Cinnamon Heart Pills), treats Lung Cold with combined internal and external pathogens, excessive clear nasal discharge, and inability to speak.
Ingredients: Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus/Cortex, remove coarse bark), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and rhizome head), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked parts), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, process), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roast), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each 1 liang). Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Make pills using refined honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallow with warm water, take after meals.
Ziwan Tang (Asternis Decoction), treats Lung Cold with rebellious phlegm and excessive clear nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove soil), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix, remove heart, bake), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, stir-fry with bran until yellow, each 1 liang). Crush and sieve all ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, and 2 jujubes. Decoct together until 7 fen remains, strain, take warm. Take at any time.
Xingren Mahuang Tang (Apricot Kernel and Ephedra Decoction), treats Lung Cold with excessive nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, soak in water, remove skin and sharp ends, stir-fry, 1 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots and nodes, boil first, skim foam, 0.5 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, stir-fry), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roast and chop, each 1 liang). Crush and sieve all ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water, a piece of fresh ginger the size of a jujube. Decoct until 7 fen remains, strain, take warm.