夫水饮非升降不能传导。非阳气不能消烁。肾虚多唾者。盖缘肾脏不足。阳气虚微。而
又阴寒凝结。停滞于胸膈之间。不能消烁水饮。上溢于齿牙。故喜唾也。夫肾主于水。其下
为膀胱。是肾之腑。主于津液。二经俱象于水。故为表里也。若脏腑和平。水液不流于小腹。
若肾
赤茯苓丸（出圣惠方）治肾虚损。上壅痰滞。常唾稠粘。腹肋胀满。吃食无
味。
赤茯苓（一两） 甜瓜子（三分） 人参（三分去芦） 旋复花（三分） 半夏（一两）
槟榔
（三分） 枳壳（半两麸炒） 草豆蔻（半两去皮） 前胡（三分） 附子（炮去皮脐） 浓
朴（三分
去粗皮
白术丸（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚损。心膈痰 壅滞当唾。胸胁闷。
白术（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 附子（三分炮去皮脐） 桂心（一两） 紫菀（三分）
诃黎勒
（一两） 前胡（一两） 桔梗（一两去芦） 人参（一两） 陈皮（三分） 槟榔（半两）
半夏（一
两微
泽泻散（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚损。上壅痰涎结聚常唾。胃弱少食。宜服。
泽泻（一两） 人参（三两） 旋复花（三分） 麦门冬（三分去心） 枳实（五钱麸
炒） 前胡
（三分） 桔梗（三分） 甘草（一两炙） 杏仁（去皮尖三分） 半夏（二两炒） 上为
散。每服三
钱
人参散（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚损。冷气所攻。下焦虚冷壅滞。唾液稠粘。
人参（一两） 五味子 白术 附子（炮去皮脐） 细辛 半夏（各半两） 前胡 黄
桂
心（
姜三片。
煎至七分去滓。温服。
半夏丸 治肾脏虚损壅塞。唾液不休。心胸痞闷。
半夏（汤浸七遍去滑为末三两） 前胡（一两） 赤茯苓 槟榔 陈皮（去白） 诃子 枳
壳
（麸炒） 人参 桔梗（炒） 五味子（各半两） 附子（炮去皮脐半两） 上为末。面糊
为丸如梧
桐
前胡汤 治肾脏虚损。头目昏眩。顺三焦气。利胸膈。进饮食。
前胡（一两） 白茯苓（三钱） 木香（五钱） 附子（炮去皮脐） 大腹皮（一两） 桔
梗（半
两炒） 枳壳（麸炒半两） 五味子（一两） 甘草（炙半两） 半夏（半两生姜自然汁四
两水一升
于银器内浸水干焙） 上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱。水二盏。入生姜三片。同煎至一盏去滓。
食前
前胡散（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚损。脾气乏弱。津液不荣。上焦生热。常唾稠
粘。胸膈壅滞。
前胡（一两） 大腹皮（三钱） 半夏（一两汤炮炒） 杏仁（去皮尖炒一两） 陈皮
（去白三
钱） 泽泻（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 甘草（半两炙） 上为散。每服三钱。水一盏。入
生姜三
片。煎
半夏散（出圣惠方）治肾脏虚损。上热下冷。心胸壅滞。痰毒结实。唾如筋
胶。饮食少进。
半夏（一两汤浸七次炒） 川乌头（半两去皮脐） 防风（半两） 旋复花（一两） 前
胡（二
两） 赤茯苓（一两） 桂心（一两） 白术（半两） 甘草（半两炙） 上为散。每服三
钱。水一
钟。入
地黄汤 治肾虚多唾。
熟地黄（焙） 鹿茸（酥炙） 巴戟（去心） 枸杞子 丹参 五加皮（各一两） 车
前子（一
两） 桂（三钱） 防风（一两） 上捣碎如麻豆大。每服四钱。水二盏。煎至半盏去滓。
通口
服。
茯苓汤 治虚损短气。咽喉凝唾。不出如胶。（方见虚劳门虚劳少气类）
（案原方∶白茯苓去黑皮一两。麦门冬去心焙一两。熟干地黄焙。人参。前胡去苗。桂
去粗皮各五钱。芍药。甘草炙各一两。上粗捣筛。每服五钱。水一中盏半。枣二枚去核。煎
至一
诃黎勒丸 治肾虚常唾。
诃子 半夏（汤泡七次炒） 桔梗 陈皮（去白） 杏仁（去皮尖炒） 槟榔 五味子 泽
泻
（各等分） 上捣七味为末。入杏仁和匀。生姜汁煮面糊丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。淡姜
汤
下
五味子丸 治肾虚痰唾不休。
五味子 白茯苓 前胡（各三两） 半夏（汤泡七次炒） 麦门冬（去心） 山茱萸（各
半两）
贝
Water and fluids cannot be transported without ascending and descending movements, nor can they be resolved without the warming power of Yang Qi. The cause of excessive salivation due to Kidney deficiency is generally attributed to insufficiency of the Kidneys, where Yang Qi is weak and minute, compounded by the coagulation of Yin-Cold, which stagnates between the chest and diaphragm. Unable to resolve water and fluids, these overflow upwards to the teeth and gums, thus causing a propensity for salivation. The Kidney governs water, with its lower aspect being the Bladder, which is the Fu-organ of the Kidney and governs body fluids. Both meridians symbolize water and are therefore exterior-interior partners. If the Zang-Fu organs are in harmony, fluids will not flow into the lower abdomen.
Chifuling Wan (Red Poria Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Kidney deficiency and damage, with phlegm-dampness obstructing the upper jiao, frequent expectoration of thick and sticky saliva, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, and loss of taste.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Red Poria, *Poria cocos*) (1 liang), Tianguazi (Sweet Melon Seed, *Benincasa hispida* seed) (3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng, *Panax ginseng*) (3 fen, remove rhizome), Xuanjufuhua (Inula Flower, *Inula japonica*) (3 fen), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (1 liang), Binglang (Areca Nut, *Areca catechu*) (3 fen), Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange Peel, *Citrus aurantium*) (0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran), Caodoukou (Black Cardamom, *Amomum tsaoko*) (0.5 liang, remove skin), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (3 fen), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, *Aconitum carmichaelii*) (processed, remove skin and bud), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnolia officinalis*) (3 fen, remove rough bark).
Baizhu Wan (Atractylodes Macrocephala Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Kidney deficiency and damage, with phlegm turbidity obstructing the heart and diaphragm, leading to expectoration, and chest/hypochondriac stuffiness.
Ingredients: Baizhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome, *Atractylodes macrocephala*) (1 liang), Chifuling (Red Poria, *Poria cocos*) (1 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, *Aconitum carmichaelii*) (3 fen, processed, remove skin and bud), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomum cassia*) (1 liang), Ziwan (Kudzu Flower, *Aster tataricus*) (3 fen), Helile (Chebula Fruit, *Terminalia chebula*) (1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (1 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodon grandiflorus*) (1 liang, remove rhizome), Renshen (Ginseng, *Panax ginseng*) (1 liang), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*) (3 fen), Binglang (Areca Nut, *Areca catechu*) (0.5 liang), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (1 liang, slightly stir-fried).
Zexie San (Alisma Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Kidney deficiency and damage, with phlegm-fluids accumulating in the upper jiao and frequent salivation, accompanied by weak Stomach Qi and poor appetite. Suitable for consumption.
Ingredients: Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, *Alisma orientale*) (1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng, *Panax ginseng*) (3 liang), Xuanjufuhua (Inula Flower, *Inula japonica*) (3 fen), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogon japonicus*) (3 fen, remove heart), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, *Citrus aurantium*) (5 qian, stir-fried with bran), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (3 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodon grandiflorus*) (3 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*) (1 liang, honey-fried), Xingren (Apricot Kernel, *Prunus armeniaca*) (remove skin and tip, 3 fen), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (2 liang, stir-fried). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Kidney deficiency and damage, attacked by cold qi, with lower jiao deficiency-cold and stagnation, resulting in thick and sticky saliva.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng, *Panax ginseng*) (1 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, *Schisandra chinensis*), Baizhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome, *Atractylodes macrocephala*), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, *Aconitum carmichaelii*) (processed, remove skin and bud), Xixin (Asarum Root, *Asarum heterotropoides*), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (each 0.5 liang), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragalus membranaceus* - inferred from context/typo 'Huang'), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomum cassia*). Decoction method: Add 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiber officinale*), decoct until 70% remains, strain, and take warm.
Banxia Wan (Pinellia Pill): Treats Kidney deficiency and damage with obstruction, incessant salivation, and chest/epigastric fullness.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (soaked in water seven times to remove slipperiness, dried and ground, 3 liang), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (1 liang), Chifuling (Red Poria, *Poria cocos*), Binglang (Areca Nut, *Areca catechu*), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*) (remove white pith), Hezi (Chebula Fruit, *Terminalia chebula*), Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange Peel, *Citrus aurantium*) (stir-fried with bran), Renshen (Ginseng, *Panax ginseng*), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodon grandiflorus*) (stir-fried), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, *Schisandra chinensis*) (each 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, *Aconitum carmichaelii*) (processed, remove skin and bud, 0.5 liang). Grind into powder, mix with wheat paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds.
Qianhu Tang (Peucedanum Decoction): Treats Kidney deficiency and damage, dizziness and vertigo of head and eyes, smooths the Qi of the Triple Burner, benefits the chest and diaphragm, and promotes appetite.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (1 liang), BaiFuling (White Poria, *Poria cocos*) (3 qian), Muxiang (Costus Root, *Saussurea costus*) (5 qian), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, *Aconitum carmichaelii*) (processed, remove skin and bud), Dafupi (Areca Peel, *Pericarpium Arecae*), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodon grandiflorus*) (0.5 liang, stir-fried), Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange Peel, *Citrus aurantium*) (0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, *Schisandra chinensis*) (1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*) (0.5 liang, honey-fried), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (0.5 liang, soaked in 4 liang of fresh ginger juice and 1 sheng of water in a silver vessel until dry, then baked). Cut into hemp-seed sized pieces. Take 5 qian per dose with 2 zhan of water, add 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiber officinale*), decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take before meals.
Qianhu San (Peucedanum Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Kidney deficiency and damage, weak Spleen Qi, failure of fluids to nourish, heat in the Upper Jiao, frequent expectoration of thick sticky saliva, and chest/diaphragm obstruction.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (1 liang), Dafupi (Areca Peel, *Pericarpium Arecae*) (3 qian), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (1 liang, soaked in water and stir-fried), Xingren (Apricot Kernel, *Prunus armeniaca*) (remove skin and tip, stir-fried, 1 liang), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*) (remove white pith, 3 qian), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, *Alisma orientale*) (1 liang), Chifuling (Red Poria, *Poria cocos*) (1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*) (0.5 liang, honey-fried). Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1 zhan of water, add 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiber officinale*), and decoct.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Kidney deficiency and damage, upper heat and lower cold, chest/heart obstruction, solidified phlegm-toxin, saliva resembling tendon glue, and reduced food intake.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (1 liang, soaked in water seven times and stir-fried), Chuanwutou (Sichuan Aconite Root, *Aconitum carmichaelii*) (0.5 liang, remove skin and bud), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikovia divaricata*) (0.5 liang), Xuanjufuhua (Inula Flower, *Inula japonica*) (1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (2 liang), Chifuling (Red Poria, *Poria cocos*) (1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomum cassia*) (1 liang), Baizhu (White Atractylodes Rhizome, *Atractylodes macrocephala*) (0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*) (0.5 liang, honey-fried). Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1 zhong of water... (text cuts off).
Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction): Treats Kidney deficiency with excessive salivation.
Ingredients: Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, *Rehmannia glutinosa*) (roasted), Lurong (Deer Antler Glue, *Cervus nippon*) (roasted with butter), Bajitian (Morinda Root, *Morinda officinalis*) (remove heart), Gouqizi (Goji Berry, *Lycium barbarum*), Danshen (Salvia Root, *Salvia miltiorrhiza*), Wujia Pi (Five-Acanthopanax Bark, *Eleutherococcus senticosus*) (each 1 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed, *Plantago asiatica*) (1 liang), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomum cassia*) (3 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikovia divaricata*) (1 liang). Crush into hemp-seed sized pieces. Take 4 qian per dose with 2 zhan of water, decoct until half a zhan remains, strain, and take orally.
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction): Treats deficiency damage with shortness of breath, congealed saliva in the throat that does not come out like glue. (Formula found in Xu Lao Men, Xu Lao Shao Qi Lei).
Original Formula: BaiFuling (White Poria, *Poria cocos*) (remove black skin, 1 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogon japonicus*) (remove heart, roast, 1 liang), Shugan Dihuang (Prepared Dried Rehmannia Root, *Rehmannia glutinosa*) (roasted), Renshen (Ginseng, *Panax ginseng*), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (remove radix), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomum cassia*) (remove rough bark, each 5 qian), Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeonia lactiflora*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*) (honey-fried, each 1 liang). Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water, add 2 dates (remove pits), decoct until... (text cuts off).
Helile Wan (Chebula Pill): Treats Kidney deficiency with frequent salivation.
Ingredients: Hezi (Chebula Fruit, *Terminalia chebula*), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (soaked in water seven times and stir-fried), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodon grandiflorus*), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*) (remove white pith), Xingren (Apricot Kernel, *Prunus armeniaca*) (remove skin and tip, stir-fried), Binglang (Areca Nut, *Areca catechu*), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, *Schisandra chinensis*), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, *Alisma orientale*) (equal parts). Crush the seven herbs into powder, mix evenly with Xingren (Apricot Kernel, *Prunus armeniaca*), use fresh ginger juice and wheat paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with light ginger soup.
Wuweizi Wan (Schisandra Pill): Treats Kidney deficiency with incessant phlegm-salivation.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, *Schisandra chinensis*), BaiFuling (White Poria, *Poria cocos*), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (each 3 liang), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (soaked in water seven times and stir-fried), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogon japonicus*) (remove heart), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit, *Cornus officinalis*) (each 0.5 liang), Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, *Fritillaria cirrhosa*)... (text cuts off).