脾虚不磨塞心胸。腹满肚胀如物攻。但将五膈煎三服。可送寻常小理中。
伤脾方
病后伤脾胸膈满。老人强食气必短。更兼少食恶心来。草果宽中煎一碗。上病后伤脾经。
令
服。
分气紫苏饮（出医方集成）治男子妇人胸膈噎塞。腹胁疼痛。气促喘急。心下
胀闷。饮
五味子（去梗洗） 桑白皮（多锉） 陈皮（去白净洗） 桔梗（锉） 草果仁 大腹
皮甘草
（炙
碎同
一处拌匀。每服四钱。水一大盏。姜三片。入盐少许。煎至七分去渣。空心食前。常服和胃
进食。
沉香磨脾散（出医方集成）治脾胃虚寒。心腹膨胀。呕逆恶心。不思饮食。或
吐痰水。
沉香 人参（各二钱半） 丁香（七钱半） 藿香叶（去土一两） 檀香 甘草（炙） 木
香
白豆蔻仁 缩砂 白术 肉桂（去皮） 乌药（各半两） 上 咀。每服三钱。水一盏。姜
三片。
盐一捻。煎八分温服。一方有半夏无白术。
蟠葱散（出仁存方）治男子妇人脾胃虚冷。气滞不行。攻筑心腹连胁肋刺痛。
胸膈痞闷。背膊。连项拘急疼痛。不思饮食。时或呕逆。霍乱转筋。腹冷泄泻。膀胱气
刺痛。小肠及外肾肿痛。及治妇人血气攻刺。症瘕块硬。带下赤白。或发寒热。胎前产
后。恶血不止。脐腹疼
延胡索（三两） 苍术（米泔浸一宿去皮） 甘草〔炙各半两（斤）〕 茯苓（白者去
皮） 蓬
术三棱（煨） 青皮（去白各六两） 丁皮 缩砂（去皮） 槟榔（各四两） 肉桂（去
粗皮） 干
姜（
进食散（出医方集成）治脾胃虚寒。或食生冷。或饮食不节。或因思虑。伤动
冲和之气。胸
半夏曲 肉豆蔻（面裹煨） 草果仁 高良姜（锉炒） 麦 （炒） 附子（炮去皮脐）
浓朴
（
半两） 止
小理中汤（出和剂方）治脾胃不和。中寒上冲。胸膈逆满。心腹 痛。饮酒过
度。痰逆恶心。或时呕吐。心下虚胀。膈塞不通。饮食短少。短气羸困。温中逐水去湿
。又治肠胃冷湿泄泻。注下。水谷不分。腹中雷鸣。霍乱吐利。手足厥冷。胸脾心痛。
逆气结气。并皆治之。
苍术（米泔浸焙五两） 生姜（五斤） 甘草（生用十两） 盐（炒十五两） 上锉碎
同碾。淹
一宿焙干。碾为末。每服一钱。沸汤点。空心服。
枣汤（出和剂方）治脾胃不和。干呕恶心。腹胁胀满。不美饮食。
枣（去核一斤） 生姜（洗切五两） 甘草（炙锉三两） 上拌匀。用盆器盛贮。以布
盖罨一
宿。焙干捣为末。每服一钱。入盐少许。沸汤点服。常服健脾胃顺气进饮食。
三倍汤（出永类钤方）治脾胃不和。胸膈闷满。饮食不化。呕逆恶心。或霍乱
。或呕吐。心
草豆蔻（一两去皮用肉） 甘草〔二（一）两锉碎〕 生姜（五两和皮切作片子） 盐
（五两
炒）
丁香大丸子（出杨氏家藏方）和脾养胃。温中消食。降气快膈。
人参（去芦头） 丁香 木香 白豆蔻仁 甘草（炙） 陈橘皮 干姜（炮） 姜黄 缩
砂仁
神
丸。每
服一丸。热汤化下。食前服。
沉香养脾丸（出杨氏家藏方）益脾养胃。助气温中。进饮食。疗吐利。药性和
平不燥。但是
沉香（半两） 木香（半两） 缩砂仁（一两半） 丁香 白术 肉豆蔻（面裹煨香熟）
人参
（去
丸。每
服
白术茯苓丸（出杨氏家藏方）治脾胃不和。胸膈痞闷。心腹胀满。干哕噫酸。
饮食不化。肠
白术（六两） 赤茯苓（去皮） 干姜（炮） 肉桂（去粗皮） 半夏（汤洗七遍） 枳
实（去瓤
麸炒） 肉豆蔻（面裹煨香） 人参（去芦头各二两） 上为细末。用神曲碾为糊。丸如梧
桐子
大。每服五十丸。生姜汤下。不拘时。
治胃气不和。饮食减少。腹胁胀。多飧泄。
舶上硫黄（不以多少净去砂石） 上细研千百遍令如飞尘。蒸饼为丸如梧桐子大。空心
米
饮下四十丸。
助脾气令人能食。
以鲂鱼作 食之。作羹食益人。其功与鲫鱼同。
通心经益脾胃（出本草）以紫苏叶并茎煮饮食。
二香养胃丸（出杨氏家藏方）治脾胃不和。心下虚痞。不思饮食。呕吐痰逆。
噫气吞口酸
丁香（一分） 木香（一分） 陈橘皮（去白） 益智子 缩砂仁 甘草（炙） 肉桂
（去粗皮
槟榔 肉豆蔻（面裹煨熟以上七味各半两） 青橘皮（去白四钱） 干姜（炮三钱） 上件
为细
末。
双枣汤（出杨氏家藏方）治脾胃不和。胸膈不快。饮食停滞。气不升降。腹胁
胀痛。呕逆恶
香附子（去毛八两） 青橘皮（去瓤麸炒六两） 甘草（炙半两） 上件为细末。每服
二钱。
枣二枚。水一盏煎至七分。或入盐汤点亦得。
健脾散（出杨氏家藏方）治脾胃不和。心腹疼痛。呕逆恶心。
陈橘皮（去白七两） 高良姜（五两炒） 干姜（三两炮） 上件为细末。每服二钱。
水一盏。
生
白豆蔻散（出杨氏家藏方）治脾胃不和。中脘痞闷。气不升降。痰逆恶心。不
思饮食。
沉香（三分） 缩砂仁（煨微炒） 白豆蔻（微炒） 干生姜（以上三味各一两） 木
香人参
（去芦头） 白术（去皮） 白茯苓（去皮） 丁香〔以上五味各一（半）两〕 上件为细
末。每服
二
姜枣丸（出杨氏家藏方）安和脾胃。进美饮食。治中脘不快。呕吐无时。
干生姜（一斤） 大枣（四斤去核温水酒拌匀焙干） 陈橘皮（去白一两） 上件为细
末。别
用枣一斤。生姜一斤切作片子。同枣煮烂。不用生姜。只将枣去皮复选肉。和前药末丸如梧
桐子大。每服一百丸。温米饮送下。空心食前。
香术散（出杨氏家藏方）和脾胃。养三焦。美饮食。化痰饮。破滞气。
木香 人参（去芦头） 白术 白茯苓（去皮） 草豆蔻仁 陈橘皮（去白） 肉桂（去
粗皮）
枳壳（去瓤麸炒以上八味各半两） 细辛（去叶土） 神曲（各一两炒） 诃子（六枚煨去
核） 上
件为细末。每服三钱。水一盏。生姜三片。盐少许。同煎至七分。热服空心。
豆蔻煮散（出杨氏家藏方）健脾和胃。治呕逆恶心。不思饮食。
草豆蔻仁 白术 白茯苓（去皮以上三味各二两） 高良姜〔三（二）两炒〕 白豆蔻
仁人
参（去芦头） 甘草（炙三味各半两） 丁香 陈橘皮（去白） 木香（三味各一分） 上
件为粗
末。
草果饮子（出杨氏家藏方）温脾养胃。顺气消饮。生津液。美饮食。
草果子仁 乌梅肉（焙） 紫苏叶（去土） 赤茯苓（去皮） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁制
炒干）
陈橘皮（去白） 甘草（炙） 肉桂（去粗皮） 人参（去芦头） 上件各等分 咀。每服
四钱。水
一
健中丸（出杨氏家藏方）健脾温胃。去停寒。进饮食。
浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁制） 白茯苓（去皮） 吴茱萸（汤洗五遍炒黄） 白术（锉碎炒
黄） 神
曲（炒黄） 小麦 （炒黄） 干姜（炮以上七味各一两） 肉豆蔻（半两面裹煨香） 人
参（去芦
头半两） 木香（一分） 上件为细末。煮枣肉为丸。如梧桐子大。每服十丸。生姜汤下。
食
前。
丁香五辛丸（出杨氏家藏方）温中暖胃。止吐逆。进食消痰。
丁香 木香 干姜（炮以上三味各一两） 胡椒（一两） 半夏（二两汤洗七次） 上
件为细
末。生姜自然汁面糊和丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸至五十丸。生姜汤下。不拘时候。
补真丸（出危氏方）大抵不进饮食。以脾胃之药治之。多不效者。亦有谓焉。
人之有生。不善摄养。房劳过度。真阳衰虚。坎火不温。不能上蒸脾土。冲和失布而中
州不运。是致饮食不进。胸膈痞塞。或不食而胀满。或已食而不消。大腑溏泄。此皆真
火衰虚。不能蒸蕴脾土而然。古云。补肾不如补脾。予谓补脾不如补肾。肾气若壮。丹
田火上蒸脾土。脾土温和。中焦自治。膈开能食矣。
葫芦巴 附子（炮去皮脐） 阳起石（ ） 川乌（炮去皮） 菟丝子（淘洗酒蒸） 沉
香（不
见火别研） 肉豆蔻（面裹煨） 肉苁蓉（酒浸焙） 五味子（去枝梗各半两） 鹿茸（去
毛酒蒸
焙） 川巴戟（去心） 钟乳粉（各一两） 上为末。用羊腰子二对。治如食法。葱椒酒煮
烂。
入少酒
谷神汤（出澹寮方）启脾进食。
谷芽（四两择减谷约取三两净却为末入姜汁盐少许作饼子焙干） 粉草（略炙） 缩砂
仁
白术（去土面炒各一两） 上为细末。入盐点服。
健脾散（出澹寮方）消食化气。凡饮食不快服之良验。病后进食亦可。
生姜（一斤切片盐三两淹半日焙干取四两） 神曲（炒） 麦 （洗炒） 陈皮（去白）
草果
仁
草豆蔻散（出王氏博济方）治脾胃气不和。霍乱不止。酒食所伤。兼疗脾泄。
能和一切冷气
干姜（一两炮） 白术（一两炮黄） 诃子（一两炮去核用） 五味子（三分） 甘草
（三分炮）
陈橘皮（汤浸去瓤切炒二两） 草豆蔻（和皮一两） 浓朴（一两去皮用姜三两取汁浸炙候
汁尽
为度） 上件八味。根据法修事了。杵罗为末。每服二钱。霍乱冷米饮下。酒伤以酒调下。或
腹痛不可忍者。炒生姜酒下三钱。余即如汤点服。
白豆蔻散（出王氏博济方）治脾胃气不和。止脾泄泻痢。
白豆蔻〔一（二）两用仁一半生一半熟〕 枳壳（半斤去瓤以浆水煮软面炒香即住） 当
归
（一两洗了锉碎） 肉桂（三两锉去皮） 橘皮（二两炒去瓤炒研） 诃子（二两去瓤半生
半熟）
上件六味杵为末。每服一钱。水一中盏。姜、枣同煎至七分。稍热服。如要丸。用好枣浆水
煮去皮核。细研为末。如梧桐子大。以姜擘碎炒黑色。入水煎汤下十五丸。
七阳散（出卫生家宝方）开胃养气进食。
人参 白术 黄 （蜜水涂炙） 山芋 白茯苓 粟米（微炒去壳） 甘草（炙以上各
一两）
上为细末。每服二钱。水一盏。姜、枣同煎至七分。如无故不思饮食。加白扁豆一两蒸用。
名八珍散。此方温平不热。每有伤寒疟疾中暑得瘥之后。用此以调脾胃。日三四服。十日外。
饮食倍常。
崇土散（出朱氏集验方）治脾土虚弱。肾水无畔岸。易致腹满腹疼。时有泄泻
之证。皆宜服
白术（一两切大片以黄土半两水一碗煮一饷须洗去泥焙） 丁香（三钱生用） 人参（半
两
黄泥裹煨） 干姜（一两黄泥裹煨十分干） 草果（半两黄泥裹煨干去皮） 缩砂（连皮二
两黄土
炒少时去皮） 粉草（半两黄泥裹煨干去土锉） 上为细末。每服二钱。沸汤调服。日空心
三
服。或用伏龙肝煎汤尤妙。此方系杭州传来。服之屡有效。
五补散（出朱氏集验方）五脏先补于脾。脾土实而饮食自进。病证不生。胀亦
不作。平补不
制浓朴（炒） 净陈皮（去白炒） 茴香（去土石炒） 丁香皮（不见火） 益智仁（去
皮炒）
缩砂仁（炒） 神曲（碎炒） 甘草（炙） 良姜（锉碎炒） 桔梗（去芦） 肉桂（去皮
不见火） 木
香（
浓朴汤（出朱氏集验方）治脾胃不和。冷泻腹痛。
生姜 浓朴 枣肉（各一两以上用水一碗煎干入粟米粥半盏用杵为饼子贴壁上后干取下
焙干并后药同碾服） 缩砂仁（炒） 良姜 草果仁（炒） 甘草（炙） 白术 诃子（炮
各半两）
肉桂（二钱半） 上气实加青皮半两。气虚加陈皮半两。细碾为末。每服三钱。入烧盐少许。
空心沸汤点服。
快脾散（出家藏经验方）治脾胃不和。呕吐酸水。饮食减少。
甘草（二十两炙） 草果子（十两不去皮） 生姜（四十两） 盐（十五两） 上四味
先以生姜
切作片子。余药锉碎同盐一处和 一宿。焙干碾为细末。每服二钱。不拘时候。沸汤点服。
秀
和中散（出卫生家宝方）补脾胃。解劳倦。退热止呕。消痰进食。轻健四肢。
人参（一两去芦） 白茯苓（一两去皮） 白术（一两） 黄 （一两去芦） 甘草（半
两微炒）
白扁豆（半两姜汁浸一宿蒸过去皮焙干微炒） 木香〔一分（两）煨〕 藿香叶（半两去梗）
缩
砂仁（半两） 半夏（一两汤泡洗七次） 上为细末。每服二大钱。用水一盏。姜五片。枣
一枚
去核。煎至六分。稍热服。不计时候。
四倍丸（出十便良方）壮脾胃。去寒湿。治泄泻。疗吐逆。除心腹痛。进饮
食。
人参（二两去芦） 甘草（二两） 干姜（四两） 白术（八两） 上为末。炼蜜丸如
梧桐子
大。空
和中丸（出十便良方）治脾胃不和。寒气积聚。饮食减少。肢体倦怠。
良姜（四两） 乌梅肉 白茯苓 甘草 苍术（各一两） 干姜 神曲 小麦 （各半
两）
茴
浓朴健胃汤（出十便良方）和脾胃。化痰涎。止逆。思饮食。
Spleen deficiency fails to transform and transport, causing obstruction in the chest and heart. Abdominal fullness and distension feel as if something is attacking. Simply take Wu Ge Jian (Five Diaphragm Decoction) three times, which can be taken with the common Xiao Li Zhong Tang (Minor Center-Regulating Decoction).
Formula for Damaging the Spleen:
After an illness damages the spleen qi, there is a feeling of fullness and stuffiness in the chest and diaphragm. When elderly people force themselves to eat, their breath will inevitably become short. Additionally, if they eat little, nausea arises. Boil Ca Guo (Tsaoko Fruit) to widen the middle jiao and drink one bowl. Take this after an illness has damaged the spleen meridian.
Fen Qi Zi Su Yin (Source: *Yi Fang Ji Cheng*) treats chest and diaphragm blockage, pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium, rapid breathing and asthma, and fullness and stuffiness below the heart.
Herbs: Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, remove stems and wash), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, chop finely), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith and wash), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, chop), Cao Guo Ren (Tsaocao Fructus seed), Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
Chop and mix evenly. Take 4 qian per dose with one large cup of water, three slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and a pinch of salt. Decoct to 70% volume, strain, and take on an empty stomach or before meals. Regular use harmonizes the stomach and promotes appetite.
Chen Xiang Mo Pi San (Source: *Yi Fang Ji Cheng*) treats spleen and stomach deficiency-cold, abdominal distension, vomiting and nausea, loss of appetite, or expectoration of phlegm-water.
Herbs: Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 2.5 qian), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 7.5 qian), Huo Xiang Ye (Agastachis Herba, de-soiled, 1 liang), Tan Xiang (Santalum Album Lignum), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Bai Dou Kou Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed), Su Sha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, processed), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove bark), Wu Yao (Linderae Radix, each 0.5 liang).
Chop the herbs. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water, three slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and a pinch of salt. Decoct to 80% volume and take warm. Another version includes Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) instead of Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma).
Pan Cong San (Source: *Ren Cun Fang*) treats spleen and stomach deficiency-cold in men and women, qi stagnation failing to move, attacking the heart and abdomen and connecting to the hypochondrium causing stabbing pain, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, back and shoulder stiffness connecting to the neck causing painful tension, loss of appetite, occasional vomiting and reflux, cholera with muscle cramps, cold abdomen with diarrhea, bladder qi pain like needle pricks, swelling and pain of the small intestine and external kidneys. It also treats women's blood qi attacks, masses and hardness (Zheng Jia), red and white leukorrhea, chills and fever, pre-natal and post-natal conditions with continuous lochia, and umbilical and abdominal pain.
Herbs: Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma, 3 liang), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soak in rice water overnight, remove skin), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang/jin), Fu Ling (Poria, white variety, remove skin), Peng Zhen (Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma), San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, baked), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove white pith, 6 liang), Ding Pi (Symplocos Bark), Su Sha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, remove skin), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, 4 liang), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma... text incomplete).
Jin Shi San (Source: *Yi Fang Ji Cheng*) treats spleen and stomach deficiency-cold, consumption of raw/cold food, irregular diet, or excessive worry damaging the harmonious qi, causing chest discomfort.
Herbs: Ban Xia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentatum), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, flour-wrapped and baked), Cao Guo Ren (Tsaocao Fructus seed), Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, chopped and fried), Mai Fu (Wheat Bran, fried), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roasted, remove skin and navel), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex... text incomplete).
Xiao Li Zhong Tang (Source: *He Ji Ju Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, cold invading the middle jiao and rushing upward, chest and diaphragm rebellious fullness, heart and abdominal pain, excessive drinking leading to phlegm-rebellious nausea or frequent vomiting, vacuous fullness below the heart, diaphragmatic blockage, reduced food intake, shortness of breath, emaciation and fatigue. It warms the middle, expels water, and removes dampness. It also treats cold-damp diarrhea of the intestines and stomach, watery stools with undigested food, borborygmus, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, cold extremities, heart and spleen pain, rebellious qi, and stagnant qi.
Herbs: Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soak in rice water and bake, 5 liang), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 5 jin), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw, 10 liang), Yan (Salt, stir-fried, 15 liang).
Chop and grind together, soak overnight, bake dry, and grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose with boiling water, on an empty stomach.
Zao Tang (Source: *He Ji Ju Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, dry heaving and nausea, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, and poor appetite.
Herbs: Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, remove pits, 1 jin), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, washed and cut, 5 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped, 3 liang).
Mix well, store in a vessel, cover with cloth, and let stand overnight. Bake dry and grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose with a little salt and boiling water. Regular use strengthens the spleen and stomach, regulates qi, and promotes appetite.
San Bei Tang (Source: *Yong Lei Qian Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, indigestion, vomiting and nausea, or cholera, or vomiting, heart... (text incomplete).
Herbs: Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, 1 liang, remove skin, use flesh), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, chopped), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 5 liang, slice with skin), Yan (Salt, 5 liang, stir-fried).
Ding Xiang Da Wan Zi (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) harmonizes the spleen and nourishes the stomach, warms the middle, transforms food, descends qi, and relieves diaphragmatic fullness.
Herbs: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Bai Dou Kou Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Su Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed).
Make into pills. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in hot water, before meals.
Chen Xiang Yang Pi Wan (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) benefits the spleen and nourishes the stomach, assists qi and warms the middle, promotes appetite, treats vomiting and diarrhea. The drug properties are mild and not drying. For all... (text incomplete).
Herbs: Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 0.5 liang), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Su Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed, 1.5 liang), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, flour-wrapped and baked until fragrant), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove... text incomplete).
Make into pills. Take... (text incomplete).
Bai Zhu Fu Ling Wan (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, heart and abdominal fullness, dry retching and belching with acid regurgitation, indigestion, intestinal... (text incomplete).
Herbs: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 6 liang), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Rubro, remove skin), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash seven times in hot water), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, remove pulp, stir-fry with bran), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, flour-wrapped and baked until fragrant), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head, 2 liang each).
Grind into fine powder, use Shen Qu (Massae Medicamentosa Fermentata) paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose with ginger water, at any time.
Treats stomach qi disharmony, reduced food intake, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, and frequent loose stools from undigested food.
Herb: Bo Shang Huang Yu (Native Sulphur, as needed, clean and remove sand/stone).
Grind finely a thousand times until like flying dust. Make into pills the size of paulownia seeds using steamed dough. Take 40 pills on an empty stomach with rice drink.
Assists spleen qi to enable eating.
Eat Fang Yu (Parabramis pekinensis). Making soup is beneficial; its effect is similar to Crucian Carp.
Tong Xin Jing Yi Pi Wei (Source: *Ben Cao*): Cook Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium) along with the stem for food and drink.
Er Xiang Yang Wei Wan (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, vacuous stuffiness below the heart, loss of appetite, vomiting with phlegm-reversal, belching and acid regurgitation.
Herbs: Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Yi Zhi Zi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Su Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, flour-wrapped and baked until fragrant, above seven herbs each 0.5 liang), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove white pith, 4 qian), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, 3 qian).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder... (text incomplete).
Shuang Zao Tang (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, chest discomfort, food stagnation, failure of qi ascending and descending, abdominal and hypochondriac distension and pain, vomiting and nausea.
Herbs: Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, remove hairs, 8 liang), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove pulp, stir-fry with bran, 6 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose with two dates. Add one cup of water, decoct to 70%. Alternatively, take with salt water.
Jian Pi San (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, heart and abdominal pain, vomiting and nausea.
Herbs: Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith, 7 liang), Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, stir-fried, 5 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, 3 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one cup of water... (text incomplete).
Bai Dou Kou San (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, epigastric stuffiness, failure of qi ascending and descending, phlegm-reversal and nausea, loss of appetite.
Herbs: Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 3 fen), Su Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed, baked and lightly fried), Bai Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, lightly fried), Gan Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, above three herbs each 1 liang), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, remove skin), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove skin), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, above five herbs each 1 liang or 0.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2... (text incomplete).
Jiang Zao Wan (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) harmonizes the spleen and stomach, promotes good appetite, treats epigastric discomfort, and frequent vomiting.
Herbs: Gan Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, dried, 1 jin), Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 4 jin, remove pits, mix with warm water and wine, bake dry), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith, 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Separately, take 1 jin of dates and 1 jin of ginger sliced, boil with dates until soft. Remove ginger, only take dates, peel and select the flesh, and mix with the herb powder to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 100 pills per dose with warm rice drink, on an empty stomach or before meals.
Xiang Shu San (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) harmonizes the spleen and stomach, nourishes the Triple Burner, promotes appetite, transforms phlegm-fluids, breaks qi stagnation.
Herbs: Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove skin), Cao Dou Kou Ren (Cardamomi Fructus seed), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp, stir-fry with bran, above eight herbs each 0.5 liang), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove leaves and soil), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, each 1 liang, stir-fried), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 6 pieces, baked, remove pits).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water, three slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and a little salt. Decoct together to 70%, take warm on an empty stomach.
Dou Kou Zhu San (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) strengthens the spleen and harmonizes the stomach, treats vomiting and nausea, loss of appetite.
Herbs: Cao Dou Kou Ren (Cardamomi Fructus seed), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove skin, above three herbs each 2 liang), Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 3 liang or 2 liang, stir-fried), Bai Dou Kou Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, above three herbs each 0.5 liang), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, above three herbs each 1 fen).
Grind the above herbs into coarse powder... (text incomplete).
Cao Guo Yin Zi (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) warms the spleen and nourishes the stomach, regulates qi and transforms fluids, generates body fluids, promotes appetite.
Herbs: Cao Guo Zi Ren (Tsaocao Fructus seed), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fructus, baked), Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium, de-soiled), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Rubro, remove skin), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove rough bark, process with ginger juice and stir-fry dry), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head).
Take equal parts of the above herbs, chop. Take 4 qian per dose with water... (text incomplete).
Jian Zhong Wan (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) strengthens the spleen and warms the stomach, removes retained cold, promotes appetite.
Herbs: Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove rough bark, process with ginger juice), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove skin), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, wash five times in hot water, stir-fry yellow), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, chop and stir-fry yellow), Shen Qu (Massa Medicamentosa Fermentata, stir-fry yellow), Xiao Mai (Tritici Fructus, stir-fry yellow), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, above seven herbs each 1 liang), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, half liang, flour-wrapped and baked until fragrant), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head, 0.5 liang), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, use date flesh to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills per dose with ginger water, before meals.
Ding Xiang Wu Xin Wan (Source: *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*) warms the middle and warms the stomach, stops vomiting and reflux, promotes appetite and transforms phlegm.
Herbs: Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, above three herbs each 1 liang), Hu Jiao (Piperis Nigris Fructus, 1 liang), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 liang, wash seven times in hot water).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with natural ginger juice and wheat flour paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 to 50 pills per dose with ginger water, at any time.
Bu Zhen Wan (Source: *Wei Shi Fang*) Generally, loss of appetite treated with spleen-stomach herbs often fails. There is another perspective:
Human life requires proper maintenance. Excessive sexual activity leads to deficiency of True Yang, failure of Kan Fire (Kidney Yang) to warm, inability to steam the Spleen Earth upwards, loss of distribution of Harmonious Qi, and failure of the Middle Jiao to transport. This results in loss of appetite, chest and diaphragm blockage, either fullness without eating or indigestion after eating, and loose stools. All these are due to deficiency of True Fire failing to steam and nurture Spleen Earth. Ancients said: "Tonifying the Kidney is better than tonifying the Spleen." I say: "Tonifying the Spleen is better than tonifying the Kidney." If Kidney Qi is strong, Dantian Fire steams the Spleen Earth upwards. If Spleen Earth is warm, the Middle Jiao self-regulates, the diaphragm opens, and appetite returns.
Herbs: Hu Lu Ba (Trigonellae Semen), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roast, remove skin and navel), Yang Qi Shi (Quinae Concha), Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix, roast, remove skin), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, wash and steam in wine), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, do not see fire, grind separately), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, flour-wrapped and baked), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, soak in wine and bake), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, remove branches and stems, 0.5 liang each), Lu Rong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum, remove hair, steam in wine and bake), Chuan Ba Ji (Morindae Officinalis Radix, remove heart), Zhong Ru Fen (Stalactitum Pulvis, each 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Use two pairs of sheep kidney, prepare as food, boil with scallion, pepper, and wine until soft. Add a little wine... (text incomplete).
Gu Shen Tang (Source: *Dan Liao Fang*) stimulates the spleen and promotes appetite.
Herbs: Gu Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 4 liang, select and reduce to about 3 liang, clean and grind into powder, add ginger juice and a little salt to make cakes, bake dry), Fen Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, slightly roasted), Su Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, remove soil and stir-fry with flour, each 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder, take with salt.
Jian Pi San (Source: *Dan Liao Fang*) transforms food and qi. Effective for digestive discomfort; suitable for post-illness appetite recovery.
Herbs: Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 jin, slice, soak in 3 liang salt for half a day, bake dry to obtain 4 liang), Shen Qu (Massa Medicamentosa Fermentata, stir-fried), Mai Fu (Wheat Bran, wash and stir-fried), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Cao Guo Ren (Tsaocao Fructus seed)... (text incomplete).
Cao Dou Kou San (Source: *Wang Shi Bo Ji Fang*) treats spleen and stomach qi disharmony, unremitting cholera, damage from alcohol and food, and also treats spleen diarrhea. It harmonizes all cold qi.
Herbs: Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, roasted), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang, roasted yellow), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 1 liang, roasted, remove pit), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 3 fen), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, roasted), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in hot water, remove pulp, cut and stir-fried, 2 liang), Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, with skin, 1 liang), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, remove skin, soak in juice of 3 liang ginger, roast until juice is exhausted).
The above eight herbs, process according to method, pound and sieve into powder. Take 2 qian per dose. For cholera, take with cold rice drink; for alcohol damage, take with wine. If abdominal pain is unbearable, take 3 qian with stir-fried ginger and wine. Otherwise, take as decoction.
Bai Dou Kou San (Source: *Wang Shi Bo Ji Fang*) treats spleen and stomach qi disharmony, stops spleen diarrhea and dysentery.
Herbs: Bai Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, 1 liang or 2 liang, use seeds, half raw half cooked), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, 0.5 jin, remove pulp, boil in sour water until soft, stir-fry with flour until fragrant then stop), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang, wash, chop), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 liang, chop and remove skin), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang, stir-fry, remove pulp, stir-fry, grind), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 2 liang, remove pulp, half raw half cooked).
Pound the above six herbs into powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one medium cup of water, decoct with ginger and dates to 70%, take slightly warm. To make pills, use good date paste, boil to remove skin and pits, grind finely, make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Stir-fry ginger until black, break into pieces, decoct in water and take 15 pills.
Qi Yang San (Source: *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*) opens the stomach, nourishes qi, and promotes appetite.
Herbs: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, coat with honey water and roast), Shan Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Su Mi (Setariae Fructus, lightly fry and remove husk), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, above each 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one cup of water, decoct with ginger and dates to 70%. If there is unexplained loss of appetite, add 1 liang of Bai Bian Dou (Phaseoli Lunati Semen), steam and use. Named Ba Zhen San (Eight Treasures Powder). This formula is warm and neutral, not hot. After recovery from cold damage, malaria, or heatstroke, use this to regulate the spleen and stomach. Take 3-4 times daily. After ten days, appetite doubles.
Chong Tu San (Source: *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*) treats spleen earth weakness, where kidney water has no boundary, easily leading to abdominal fullness and pain, and occasional diarrhea. All should take this.
Herbs: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang, cut into large slices, boil with 0.5 liang yellow earth and one bowl of water for a while, wash off mud, bake), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 3 qian, raw), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, wrap in yellow earth and bake), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, wrap in yellow earth and bake until very dry), Cao Guo (Tsaocao Fructus, 0.5 liang, wrap in yellow earth, bake dry, remove skin), Su Sha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, with skin 2 liang, stir-fry with yellow earth briefly, remove skin), Fen Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, wrap in yellow earth, bake dry, remove soil, chop).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose mixed with boiling water, three times on an empty stomach daily. Using Fu Long Gan (Dragon's House Earth) decoction is even better. This formula was passed down from Hangzhou and has been effective repeatedly.
Wu Bu San (Source: *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*) Tonify the spleen first among the five zang organs. When spleen earth is solid, diet naturally advances, diseases do not arise, and distension does not occur. Mild tonification does not... (text incomplete).
Herbs: Zhi Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, stir-fried), Jing Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith and stir-fried), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, remove stone and earth, stir-fried), Ding Xiang Pi (Caryophylli Cortex, do not see fire), Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, remove skin and stir-fried), Su Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed, stir-fried), Shen Qu (Massa Medicamentosa Fermentata, crush and stir-fried), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, chop and stir-fried), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, remove rhizome head), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove bark, do not see fire), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix)... (text incomplete).
Hou Po Tang (Source: *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, cold diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Herbs: Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Zao Rou (Jujubae Fructus flesh, each 1 liang. Above, decoct with one cup of water until dry, add half cup millet porridge, pound into cakes, stick on wall, dry, then bake dry. Grind together with following herbs). Su Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed, stir-fried), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Cao Guo Ren (Tsaocao Fructus seed, stir-fried), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, roasted, 0.5 liang each), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2.5 qian).
For excess qi, add Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 0.5 liang); for qi deficiency, add Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang). Grind finely. Take 3 qian per dose with a little burnt salt, mixed with boiling water on an empty stomach.
Kuai Pi San (Source: *Jia Cang Jing Yan Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, vomiting of sour fluid, and reduced food intake.
Herbs: Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 20 liang, honey-fried), Cao Guo Zi (Tsaocao Fructus, 10 liang, do not remove skin), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 40 liang), Yan (Salt, 15 liang).
The above four ingredients: first slice the ginger, chop the other herbs, mix with salt... (text incomplete, likely "soak overnight"), bake dry, grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, at any time, mixed with boiling water.
He Zhong San (Source: *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*) tonifies the spleen and stomach, relieves fatigue, reduces fever, stops vomiting, transforms phlegm, promotes appetite, lightens and strengthens the four limbs.
Herbs: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang, remove skin), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried), Bai Bian Dou (Phaseoli Lunati Semen, 0.5 liang, soak in ginger juice overnight, steam, remove skin, bake dry, lightly stir-fried), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen or 1 liang, baked), Huo Xiang Ye (Agastachis Herba, 0.5 liang, remove stems), Su Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus seed, 0.5 liang), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, soak in hot water and wash seven times).
Grind into fine powder. Take two large qian per dose with one cup of water, five slices of ginger, one date (remove pit). Decoct to 60%, take slightly warm, at any time.
Si Bei Wan (Source: *Shi Bian Liang Fang*) strengthens the spleen and stomach, removes cold-damp, treats diarrhea, cures vomiting and reflux, eliminates heart and abdominal pain, promotes appetite.
Herbs: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, remove rhizome head), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 liang), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 8 liang).
Grind into powder, refine honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds, empty... (text incomplete, likely "take on empty stomach").
He Zhong Wan (Source: *Shi Bian Liang Fang*) treats spleen and stomach disharmony, accumulation of cold qi, reduced food intake, and limb fatigue.
Herbs: Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 4 liang), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fructus flesh), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Shen Qu (Massa Medicamentosa Fermentata), Xiao Mai (Tritici Fructus, each 0.5 liang), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus)... (text incomplete).
Hou Po Jian Wei Tang (Source: *Shi Bian Liang Fang*) harmonizes the spleen and stomach, transforms phlegm-saliva, stops reflux, stimulates appetite.