好浓朴（二两） 半夏（一两） 京枣（二两去核） 甘草（一两半） 丁香（半两） 生
姜（切
焙干秤一两半） 上件药。为 咀。搅匀。每服二钱。生姜一小块擘破。枣一枚。水一盏半
煎
四君子汤（出易简方）治大人小儿脾胃不和。中脘停饮。大病之后。宜服此
药。但味甘。恐
人参 茯苓 白术（各一两） 甘草（半两） 上 咀。每服四钱。水一盏。姜七片。
枣一
个。煎六分去滓。不拘时候服。一方加橘红等分。名异功散。尤宜病后调理。一方去人参加
官桂等分。甘草减半。名甘桂汤。治停饮目眩。一方去甘草加木香、枳壳、橘红、半夏等分。
名六君子汤。专治素有痰饮胸膈痞闷。脾胃虚寒。不嗜饮食。服燥药不得者。大宜服之。一
方去甘草加木香、熟附子等分。名加味四柱散。姜、枣煎服。治大人元、脏气虚。真阳耗散。
两耳常鸣。脐腹冷痛。头眩目晕。四肢倦怠。小便滑数。泄泻不止。病后调理。尤宜用此。
一方加黄 、白扁豆等分。名加味四君子汤。大治肠风并五痔下血。面色痿黄。心忪耳鸣。
脚弱力乏。口淡无味。姜、枣煎服。研为细末。服之尤佳。此方人未之信。服者颇效。李次
仲云。服之不止。自有奇功。
安脾脏进饮食益气汤方（出杨子建万全护命方）
黄橘皮 人参（各半两） 丁香 肉豆蔻 甘草 枇杷叶（拭去毛） 藿香（各一分） 上
细
杵罗为末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎取八分。空心服。
治脾胃不调中焦逆胀。滞气不宣。饮食无味。多困少力。（出杨子建万全护命方）
藿香叶 枇杷叶（去毛） 木香 青橘皮 黄橘皮 甘草 桔梗 草豆蔻 芎 本
（各
强中丸（出华佗中藏经方）治气消食。益脾胃。进饮食。
白术或苍术（亦可用） 陈皮（去瓤） 干姜（炮） 良姜（油炒） 青皮（去瓤） 上
等分同为
细末。汤浸蒸饼 去和丸。如梧桐子大。每服三五十丸。
养胃丹（出华佗中藏经方）治脾胃不和。全不思食。中脘停寒。呕逆恶心。脏
寒泄痢。腹痛
丁香（一两半） 白豆蔻仁（半两） 人参（三分） 甘草（半两炙） 干姜〔半（三）
两炮用干
生姜尤佳〕 半夏曲（半两） 上同为细末。炼蜜为丸。每两作十丸。每服一丸。温汤化下。
空心食前服之。或细嚼汤下亦可。造曲法。半夏不以多少。汤浸洗七遍焙干。捣罗为末。用
生姜汁和作饼子。焙干用之。
当归调中汤（出海岱居士秘方）治脾胃不和。肠鸣腹痛。四肢无力。大便难。
小便数。或大便便血。饮食无味。久而面黄肌瘦。渐朝热。发作有时。治之当以和中顺
气。
大黄（五钱） 当归（一钱） 甘草（四钱） 朴硝（六钱） 芍药（二钱） 上 咀
作一服。用
水
四妙健脾散（出十便良方）进食极妙。
苍术（四两麸炒） 干姜（四两灰炒） 甘草（五两半沙炒） 乌头（六两以江水浸七
日取出
切片以盐四钱炒干或先切片子以江水浸两日同姜炒黄末为度取出合诸药） 上为细末。入盐
点吃非时。
人参豆蔻汤（出十便良方）治本虚气弱。中满膨闷。不思饮食。
白豆蔻（半两） 缩砂 人参 白术 甘草（各一两） 川姜（四两） 山药（二两） 绵
黄
（三分） 上为细末。每服二钱。水一盏。盐一捻。姜二片。枣一枚。煎至六分去滓。或和
滓
通
麦 散（出十便良方）治脾胃不进饮食方。
大麦 （四两） 甘草〔二（半）两〕 上为细末。每服二钱。以水一盏。煎至七分。
去滓
温
加减理中汤（出十便良方）治脾胃不和。三焦壅滞。胸膈痞满。胁肋胀痛。呕
吐恶心。口淡无味。呼吸寒冷。腹暴痛。饮酒过伤。全不思食。常服生养诸气。大益脾
胃。
白术 人参 干姜（各一两） 青皮 陈皮（各半两） 甘草（一两） 上为细末。每
服一钱
。沸汤点服。不以时。
导引方（出朱氏集验方）去太仓不和。臂腰虚闷。
身。两手一向偏侧。急努身舒头共手兢扒相牵。渐渐一时尽势。气共力皆和。来去左
右
白术茯苓汤（出阑室秘藏方）治脾胃气虚弱。身重有痰。恶心欲吐。是风邪羁
\x绊于脾胃之间
白术 白茯苓 半夏（各一两） 炒曲（二钱） 麦 （半钱炒） 上 咀。每服半两。
水二
大盏。入生姜五片。煎如常法。
Haonongpu Decoction (from *Puji Fang*): Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) 2 liang, Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum) 1 liang, Jingzao (Jujubae Fructus) 2 liang (pitted), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) 1.5 liang, Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) 0.5 liang, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 1.5 liang (sliced and dried). The above medicines are crushed into coarse powder, mixed evenly. Take 2 qian per dose, with a small piece of broken ginger and one jujube, decocted in 1.5 sheng of water until appropriate volume.
Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) (from *Yijian Fang*): Treats spleen-stomach disharmony in adults and children, fluid retention in the Zhongwan (CV12) region; suitable after serious illness. However, due to its sweet taste... Ginseng (Radix Ginseng), Poria (Poria), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) each 1 liang, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) 0.5 liang. Crush into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, with 7 slices of ginger and one jujube, decocted in 1 sheng of water to 60% volume, strain, take at any time. One variation adds Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) in equal amount, named Yigong San (Extraordinary Power Powder), especially suitable for post-illness regulation. Another variation removes Ginseng, adds Guigui (Cortex Cinnamomi) in equal amount, reduces Gancao by half, named Gangui Tang, treats vertigo caused by fluid retention. Another variation removes Gancao, adds Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii), Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum) in equal amounts, named Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction), specifically treats chronic phlegm-fluid retention, chest and diaphragm fullness, spleen-stomach deficiency-cold, aversion to food, intolerance to drying herbs; highly recommended. Another variation removes Gancao, adds Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) and Shufuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) in equal amounts, named Jiawei Sizhu San (Modified Four Pillars Powder), decocted with ginger and jujube, treats adult yuanqi (original qi) and zangfu (viscera) qi deficiency, dispersion of true yang, constant tinnitus, cold pain in umbilical and abdominal regions, dizziness, limb fatigue, slippery and frequent urination, persistent diarrhea; especially suitable for post-illness regulation. Another variation adds Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) and Bian Dou (Semini Dolichoris Lablabis Albi) in equal amounts, named Jiawei Sijunzi Tang (Modified Four Gentlemen Decoction), strongly treats intestinal wind and five types of hemorrhoids with bleeding, sallow complexion, palpitations and tinnitus, weak legs and lack of strength, tasteless mouth; decocted with ginger and jujube, taking as fine powder is even better. People initially doubted this formula, but those who took it found it quite effective. Li Cizhong said, persist in taking it, and miraculous effects will naturally appear.
Anpi Zang Jin Yinshi Yiqi Tang Formula (from Yang Zijian's *Wanquan Huming Fang*): Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei), Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) each 0.5 liang, Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Roudoukou (Nucis Arecae Semina), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis), Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae), Huoxiang (Herba Pogostemonis) each 1 fen. Fine mortar and sieve into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with 1 sheng of water, decoct to 0.8 sheng, take on an empty stomach.
Treat Spleen-Stomach Disharmony with Middle Jiao Qi Reversal and Distension (from Yang Zijian's *Wanquan Huming Fang*): Treats spleen-stomach disharmony, middle jiao qi reversal and distension, stagnation of qi not dispersing, tasteless food, excessive fatigue and weakness. Huoxiangye (Folium Pogostemonis), Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae - remove hairs), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Qingjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Huangjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Caodoukou (Semen Cardamomi Rotundae), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Bencao (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong) [dosage missing in original, implied equal parts].
Qiangzhong Wan (Strong Center Pill) (from Hua Tuo's *Zhongzangjing Fang*): Treats qi consumption and digestion, benefits spleen and stomach, promotes appetite. Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) or Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae - optional), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae - remove pith), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secum), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Galangalis), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride - remove pith). Equal parts, fine powder. Mix with steamed bread soaked in water to form pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose.
Yangwei Dan (Stomach-Nourishing Pill) (from Hua Tuo's *Zhongzangjing Fang*): Treats spleen-stomach disharmony, complete loss of appetite, cold retention in Zhongwan (CV12), vomiting and nausea, visceral cold dysentery, abdominal pain. Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) 1.5 liang, Baidoukouren (Semen Cardamomi Rotundae) 0.5 liang, Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 3 fen, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) 0.5 liang (roasted), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secum) 3 liang (roasted, dry ginger is better), Banxiaqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata cum Pinellia) 0.5 liang. Fine powder, honey pills. Each liang of powder makes 10 pills. Take 1 pill per dose, dissolve in warm water, take on an empty stomach before meals. Or chew finely and swallow with warm water. Method for making Banxiaqu: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) any amount, soak and wash 7 times with water, dry, grind to powder, mix with fresh ginger juice to make cakes, dry and use.
Danggui Tiaozhong Tang (Angelica Regulating Middle Decoction) (from Haidai Jushi's Secret Recipe): Treats spleen-stomach disharmony, borborygmus and abdominal pain, limb weakness, difficult defecation, frequent urination, or bloody stool, tasteless food, long-term sallow complexion and emaciation, gradual tidal fever with regular onset. Treatment should focus on harmonizing the middle and smoothing qi. Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 5 qian, Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 1 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) 4 qian, Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 6 qian, Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) 2 qian. Crush, prepare as one dose. Use water... [text incomplete, typically implies decoction].
Simiao Jianpi San (Four Wonders Spleen-Strengthening Powder) (from *Shibian Liangfang*): Excellent for promoting appetite. Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) 4 liang (bran-fried), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secum) 4 liang (ash-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) 5.5 liang (sand-fried), Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 6 liang (soaked in river water for 7 days, sliced, fried with 4 qian salt until dry; or slice first, soak in river water for 2 days, fry together with ginger until yellow and powdered, then combine with other medicines). Fine powder, add salt to taste, take anytime.
Renshen Doukou Tang (Ginseng and Cardamom Decoction) (from *Shibian Liangfang*): Treats root deficiency and weak qi, middle fullness and bloating, loss of appetite. Baidoukou (Semen Cardamomi Rotundae) 0.5 liang, Suosha (Fructus Amomi Rotundus), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) each 1 liang, Chuanjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis) 4 liang, Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Oppositae) 2 liang, Mian Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) 3 fen. Fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with 1 sheng of water, a pinch of salt, 2 slices of ginger, 1 jujube, decoct to 60% volume, strain, or take with dregs.
Maie San (Barley Malt Powder) (from *Shibian Liangfang*): Treats spleen-stomach failure to accept food. Da Mai Ya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) 4 liang, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) 2.5 liang. Fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with 1 sheng of water, decoct to 70% volume, strain, take warm.
Jiajian Lizhong Tang (Modified Regulate Middle Decoction) (from *Shibian Liangfang*): Treats spleen-stomach disharmony, triple burner congestion, chest and diaphragm fullness, hypochondriac distension and pain, vomiting and nausea, tasteless mouth, cold breathing, sudden abdominal pain, overindulgence in alcohol causing total loss of appetite. Regular use generates qi and greatly benefits spleen and stomach. Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secum) each 1 liang, Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) each 0.5 liang, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) 1 liang. Fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, steep in boiling water, take anytime.
Daoyin Method (from Zhu Shi's *Jiyan Fang*): Removes Tai Cang (stomach) disharmony, arm and waist deficiency and stuffiness. [Description of physical exercises]: Hands biased to one side, urgently stretch body and head, pull hands together, gradually exert force fully, harmonize qi and strength, move left and right... [This is a Qigong/exercise method to regulate qi].
Baizhu Fuling Tang (Atractylodes and Poria Decoction) (from Lanshi's *Micang Fang*): Treats spleen-stomach qi deficiency, heavy body with phlegm, nausea and desire to vomit, caused by wind pathogen binding between spleen and stomach. Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Baifuling (Poria), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum) each 1 liang, Chao Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) 2 qian, Maie (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) 0.5 qian (fried). Crush. Take 0.5 liang per dose, with 2 large sheng of water, add 5 slices of ginger, decoct normally.