夫蛊者。云人有造作蓄聚之者。多取虫蛇之类。以瓷器中盛。则任其自相啖食。唯有一
物。独在者。谓之蛊。以毒害于他人。多因饮食纳而行之。人中者。心闷腹痛。蚀五脏尽则
死矣。有缓有急。急者仓猝十数日便死。缓者延引岁月。游走腹内。常气力羸惫。骨节沉
重。发则心腹燥而痛。人所食之物。亦变化为蛊。渐侵蚀脏腑尽而死矣。死则病流疰。染着
旁人。故为蛊毒也。
方
紫参丸(出圣惠方)治蛊毒百病。症瘕积聚。大小便不利。猝忤恶风。胀
满。
转相疰易。医
紫参 人参(去芦头) 半夏(汤洗七次去滑) 藜芦(去芦头) 代赭(细研) 桔
梗(去芦头)
砂(以上各三分)
醋拌炒熟) 附子(一两炮
入研了药令匀。炼蜜和捣三五
少量之。蜂虿毒。用涂之亦良
鲛鱼皮散(出圣惠方)治蛊毒疰气。变化无常。
鲛鱼皮(微炙) 犀角屑 麝香(细研) 白龙骨 朱砂(细研) 雄黄(细研)
荷根 鹿角
前。以暖酒调下一
雄黄丸(出圣惠方)治蛊疰。四肢浮肿。肌肤消瘦。咳逆。腹大如水之状。
死
后疰易人家。
雄黄(一两细研水飞过) 巴豆(一分去皮心研纸裹压去油) 莽草(一两微炙) 鬼
臼(一两去
密封收之。每
寸。或如坏
鸡
治猝得蛊疰。毒瓦斯往来方。(出千金方)
乱发灰(一分) 杏仁(一分汤浸去皮尖双仁) 麝香(一钱细研) 上都研如脂。每
服不计
时候
Gu (a type of venomous poison or parasitic disease) refers to a toxic substance deliberately created and accumulated by humans. It is typically made by collecting various insects and snakes, placing them in porcelain vessels, and allowing them to devour each other until only one survives. This remaining creature is called "Gu." It is used to harm others, usually entering the body through food and drink. Once infected, symptoms include chest oppression and abdominal pain; if it erodes the five Zang organs completely, death ensues. The condition varies in urgency: acute cases may lead to death within ten days, while chronic cases may drag on for months or years, with the pathogen wandering inside the abdomen. Patients often suffer from physical weakness and fatigue, heavy sensations in the joints, and upon onset, dryness and pain in the heart and abdomen. Even ingested food can transform into Gu toxin, gradually eroding the Zang and Fu organs until death. After death, the disease spreads as Zhu (infectious wasting disease), infecting others nearby, hence termed Gu Du (Gu Poison).
Prescriptions:
Zishen Wan (Cistanche Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats various diseases caused by Gu Du, including Zheng Jia Ji Ju (masses and accumulations), difficulty in urination and defecation, sudden exposure to evil wind, abdominal distension, and the transmission of pathogenic Qi between individuals.
Ingredients: Zishen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove the rhizome), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, wash seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness), Lilu (Veratri Rhizoma, remove the rhizome), Daizhe (Haematitum, finely ground), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, remove the rhizome), Naosha (Natrii Chlorum et Nitrum, above ingredients each 3 fen). Preparation: Mix the above ingredients, stir-fry with vinegar until cooked, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed and added to the powder), blend evenly, and mix with refined honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Dosage: Take a small amount each time. For bee or scorpion stings, applying this externally is also effective.
Jiaoyu Pi San (Shark Skin Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Gu Zhu Qi (Gu infectious Qi), which changes unpredictably.
Ingredients: Jiaoyu Pi (Squama Histiophori, slightly roasted), Xijiao (Rhino Ceratoss, sliced), Shexiang (Moschus, finely ground), Bailonggu (Os Draconis et Ossis Mastodi, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, finely ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, finely ground), Hegen (Puerariae Radix), Lu Jiao (Cervi Cornus Pantotrichum). Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Dosage: Take one fang cun bi (measure approx. 2-3 grams), mixed with warm wine, taken before meals.
Xionghuang Wan (Realgar Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Gu Zhu, characterized by edema of the four limbs, emaciation of skin and flesh, cough and rebellious Qi, and abdominal distension resembling water accumulation. This disease can transmit to other households after the patient's death.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 liang, finely ground and washed with water via floating method), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 1 fen, peeled, seeded, pounded, wrapped in paper to press out oil), Mangcao (Chelidonii Herba, 1 liang, slightly roasted), Guijiao (Podophylli Fructus, 1 liang, remove hairs). Preparation: Seal tightly for storage. Dosage: Take a small amount, size of a soybean or a spoiled chicken egg yolk.
Luanfa Hui San (Hair Ash Powder, from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats sudden onset of Gu Zhu, where toxic Qi moves back and forth.
Ingredients: Luanfa Hui (Ash of Human Hair, 1 fen), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, 1 fen, soaked in hot water, peel removed, tips removed, use double-kernel almonds), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian, finely ground). Preparation: Grind all ingredients into a paste-like consistency. Dosage: Take at any time without restriction.