夫经谓足厥阴肝疟。在经则令人腰疼小腹满。小便不利。如癃状。非癃也。数便。意欲
恐惧
阴之
苍苍
丸等
方
鳖甲丸(一名乌梅丸出千金方)治肝疟色苍苍。颤掉气喘。久不瘥者如死。或
久热劳。微动
鳖甲(去裙 醋浸炙) 蜀漆叶 乌梅(取肉炒) 常山(锉) 知母(焙各一两半) 甘
草(微炙) 细辛(去叶) 苦参 葳蕤(各十八铢) 香豉(一合微炒) 石膏(二两研)
上为末。炼蜜丸
乌梅丸(出圣惠方)治肝疟久不瘥。
乌梅(取肉酒浸微炒) 常山(锉各一两) 知母 犀角(镑屑) 丹砂(别研) 龙
骨(别研)
升
(醋炙)
鳖甲(去裙 酥炙黄一两) 上为极细末。再同研匀。炼蜜和搜成剂。于净石臼中捣至二三
百杵。然后作丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。空心温酒吞下。晚食前再服。
蜀漆丸(出圣惠方)治肝疟颜色苍苍。颤掉气喘。变成痨疟。积年不瘥。
蜀漆 乌梅(取肉微炒) 常山(锉各半两) 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙) 石膏(研各一两)
豉(一合) 甘草(锉微炒) 知母 苦参(锉) 麝香(细研) 桃仁(汤浸去皮尖炒各
半两) 上
为末。
得。
知母汤(出圣惠方)治肝疟上焦壅滞。心烦头疼。寒热不止。肌肉消瘦。不下
食。
知母 地骨皮 升麻(各一两) 鳖甲(同前) 犀角(镑屑) 人参 麦门冬 柴胡
(去苗)
石
一盏。
入
木香犀角丸 治肝疟。
木香 犀角(镑屑) 羚羊角(镑屑各一两半) 升麻 玄参(坚者) 猪苓(去皮滓
炒) 槟
榔(
米饮下
三
乌梅饮 治肝疟。小便不利如癃。
乌梅(取肉) 山栀子(各半两) 知母(一两) 芍药 木通(锉) 生地黄 升麻
(各二分)
上
大柴胡汤(出旅舍备要方)治疟寒热呕逆。脉弦小紧。间日频日。发作无时。
及伤寒热结在
柴胡(去苗八两) 芍药 黄芩(各三两) 半夏(二两半汤七次) 枳实(炒去瓤半
两) 大
黄(
服。
半夏(汤洗七次) 白茯苓 青皮(去白) 陈皮(去白) 枳壳(去瓤炒) 桔梗(炒
各一两)
上
The classics state that Liver Malaria of the Foot Jueyin Meridian manifests in the meridian as lower back pain, abdominal fullness, and difficulty in urination, resembling Gong syndrome (difficulty in urination due to damp-heat or qi stagnation), but it is not true Gong. There is a frequent urge to urinate.
Biejia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill), also known as Wumei Wan (Mume Fruit Pill), from *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), treats Liver Malaria where the patient's complexion is bluish-green, accompanied by tremors, shaking, panting, and chronic cases that do not heal, appearing as if dead; or chronic fever and consumptive disease, with symptoms worsening upon slight movement...
Herbs: Biejiā (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, removed skirt, soaked in vinegar and roasted), Shuqiye (Perillae Folium, though text says Shuqi Ye, likely referring to Perilla leaf or related herb in this context, WHO term often maps Shuqi to Perillae Herba/Folium variants depending on source, here strictly translating name), Wumei (Fructus Mume, flesh only, stir-fried), Changshan (Dichroae Radix, sliced), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, baked, each 1.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, slightly roasted), Xixin (Asari Radix, leaves removed), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, each 18 zhu), Xiangchi (Fermented Soybean, one he, slightly roasted), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, two liang, ground).
The above herbs are ground into powder, and honey pills are made using refined honey.
Wumei Wan (Mume Fruit Pill), from *Shenghui Fang* (Prescriptions of Holy Wisdom), treats chronic Liver Malaria that does not heal.
Herbs: Wumei (Fructus Mume, flesh only, soaked in wine and slightly stir-fried), Changshan (Dichroae Radix, sliced, each 1 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved into flakes), Dansha (Cinnabaris, separately ground), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, separately ground), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, vinegar-roasted), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, removed skirt, roasted with butter until yellow, 1 liang). The above herbs are ground into an extremely fine powder, mixed thoroughly again, and kneaded into a dough using refined honey. They are pounded 200-300 times in a clean stone mortar, then formed into pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills each time, swallowed with warm wine on an empty stomach, and take another dose before evening meal.
Shuqi Wan (Perilla Herb Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Liver Malaria where the patient's complexion is bluish-green, accompanied by tremors, shaking, panting, progressing to Lao Malaria (consumptive malaria), which persists for years without healing.
Herbs: Shuqi (Perillae Herba), Wumei (Fructus Mume, flesh only, slightly stir-fried), Changshan (Dichroae Radix, sliced, each half liang), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, removed skirt, vinegar-roasted), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, ground, each 1 liang), Chi (Fermented Soybean, one he), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, sliced), Shexiang (Moschus, finely ground), Taoren (Persicae Semen, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, stir-fried, each half liang). The above herbs are ground into powder.
Zhimu Tang (Anemarrhena Decoction), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Liver Malaria causing stagnation in the Upper Jiao, with vexation, headache, unceasing alternating chills and fever, emaciation, and inability to eat.
Herbs: Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, each 1 liang), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, treated as above), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved into flakes), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, stems removed), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved into flakes)... [Text fragment implies continuation or error in source structure].
Muxiang Xijiao Wan (Aucklandia and Rhinoceros Horn Pill), treats Liver Malaria.
Herbs: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved into flakes), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved into flakes, each 1.5 liang), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, hard pieces), Zhuling (Polyporus, skin and dregs removed, stir-fried), Binglang (Arecae Semen, taken with rice drink).
Wumei Yin (Mume Fruit Drink), treats Liver Malaria with difficulty in urination resembling Gong syndrome.
Herbs: Wumei (Fructus Mume, flesh only), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, each half liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, sliced), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, fresh), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, each 2 fen).
Da Chaihu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction), from *Lvshe Beiyao Fang* (Traveler's Essential Prescriptions), treats Malaria with alternating chills and fever, vomiting and regurgitation, pulse wiry, small, and tight, occurring every other day or daily, at irregular times, as well as heat accumulation in Taiyang/Taiyin... [Text cuts off regarding specific location].
Herbs: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, stems removed, 8 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each 3 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in boiling water seven times, 2.5 liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, stir-fried, pulp removed, half liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)... [Dosage/Preparation cut off].
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in boiling water seven times), Baifuling (Poria, white), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, peel removed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, peel removed), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, pulp removed, stir-fried), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried, each 1 liang).