黄色去糯米用） 附子（生去皮脐开取生姜自然汁一盏浸一宿取出炙尽元浸姜汁为度薄切称
二
两） 上件为细末。每服三钱。空心温酒调下。食前。
天仙散（出杨氏家藏方）治遍身麻木。腰脚疼痛。节急骨疼。
天仙子 草乌头（生去皮脐） 蛇床子 牡蛎（煨） 干姜（炮以上五味各半两） 上
件
咀。平分作两次。每用水五升。煎五七沸。淋渫以被盖之。汗出是验。
臂痛多曰风。其脉濡而来反急。明其湿用。（出永类钤方）
苍术 附子（各等分） 木香（一分） 姜煎帛盖。屋上露星一宿。次日重汤暖服。愈。
麻黄汤煎（出东垣试效方）治阴湿中。汗出懒语。四肢困倦无力。走注疼痛
。乃下焦伏火而不得伸。浮而躁热汗出。一身尽痛。盖气湿相搏也。以升阳发汗渐渐发
之。在经者亦宜发汗。如正值季春之月。脉缓而迟。尤宜发汗。令风湿去而阳生。以
此困倦乃退。气血俱得生旺也。
麻黄（二钱去节微捣不令作末水五六盏煎令沸去沫煎至三盏入下项药再煎） 黄 白
术
（半钱） 杏仁（三枚去皮） 人参（半钱） 甘草（三钱） 羌活（一钱） 柴胡根（半
钱） 防风
（半钱） 黄柏（一钱） 生地黄（半钱） 一方无白术、人参、甘草、羌活。上锉如麻豆
大。都
作一服。入麻黄汤。煎至一盏。临卧服之。勿令食饱。取渐次有汗则效。
治背气发作攻背。并两臂两胁。忽攻腰。坐卧不安。（出护命方）
枳壳（二两去瓤） 巴豆（半两去皮膜） 上件于铛内。熬炒令香熟。去巴豆不使。却
入沉
香甘草各一分。同杵为末。空心。葱汤调下半钱。不转。第二度加服一钱。
治一切男子女人。忽然身体劳倦。四肢百节疼痛。大腑秘热。小便黄赤。（出护
命
方）
升麻 山栀 黄芩 麦门冬（去心） 柴胡（去苗） 牡丹皮（去心） 贝母（去心） 虎
杖
山茵陈 木香 大黄 杏仁（去皮） 麻黄（去根各一两） 上为细末。每服二钱。水一盏。
煎
一服后卧。和滓徐热吃。
沉香鳖甲散（出直指方）治劳倦身痛。
沉香 人参 牛膝 茯苓 秦艽 木香 黄 （微炙） 熟附子 辣桂（去粗皮） 鳖
甲
（浸去裙 醋炙黄各一两） 柴胡 荆芥（各半两） 巴戟（去心） 当归 半夏（制） 羌
活熟
地黄（酒洗煎蒸各七钱半） 全蝎（三钱半） 大肉豆蔻（四个） 上为末。每二钱。葱白
二寸。
姜三片。枣二枚。食前煎服。温酒调下。尤妙。
治浑身走疰疼痛。及颠扑闪肭痛。（出卫生家宝方）
每用晚蚕砂一升。分二处。每用盐二两。各炒热。上用物帛包。熨痛处。冷即易之。
昔杨惜患背肿。马嗣明以炼石涂之。便瘥。炼石法。以粗黄色石。如鹅鸭卵大。
猛火烧令赤。纳醇醋中。自有石屑落。频烧至石尽。取屑曝干。捣筛醋和。涂肿上无
不愈。（出澹寮方）
治气滞风壅。手臂脚膝痛。（出本草）
以醋糖裹之。两易当瘥。
百一选方云。治臂腿之间。忽一两点痛着骨不可忍者。芫花根一味。研为细末。米醋调。
随大小敷之。立止。卢州郭医云。此是陶成一医者方。曾治一妇人。产后而得此疾者。良验。
但敷贴不住。须以纸花覆其上。用绢绵系定也。
治身体手足肿。（出本草）
用驴脂和盐敷之。
治臂腕痛。（出本草）
取死蝮蛇一条。以水煮取浓汁浸肿。冷痛易之。
治四肢疼痛。（出本草）
用山龙胆草根细锉。用生姜自然汁。浸之一宿。去其性。烘干捣。水煎一盏许。温服之。
治身体手足肿。卒大。（出本草）
用醋和蚯蚓屎敷之。
治身脚酸疼。兼微肿。（出本草）
用捣苍耳敷之立效。春用心。冬用子。
治身体手足卒痛肿。（出本草）
以乌麻五升熬碎之。酒一升。浸一宿。随多少饮之。
(Note: The opening phrase "Yellow color, remove glutinous rice use" in the original text appears to be a remnant from previous text or a typesetting error; translation begins from "Aconite".)
Take raw Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix), remove the skin and umbilicus, cut open. Soak in one cup of fresh juice extracted from Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Fresh Ginger Juice) overnight. Remove and roast until the original ginger juice is completely dried. Slice thinly and weigh two liang. Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take three qian each time, mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach. Take before meals.
Tianxian San (Celestial Immortal Powder) (from Yang's Family Preserved Formulas), treats generalized numbness, pain in the waist and legs, joint stiffness, and bone pain.
Take Tianxianzi (Semen Hyoscyami), Caowutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Raw), Chuangzhizi (Fructus Cnidii), Muli (Concha Ostreae calcined), and Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum). Each of the above five herbs, half a liang. Crush the ingredients. Divide equally into two doses. For each dose, add five sheng of water, boil for five to seven boils. Apply by washing/lavaging the affected area, and cover with a blanket to induce sweating. Sweating indicates efficacy.
Arm pain is often due to Wind pathogen; the pulse is soggy yet paradoxically tight, clearly indicating Dampness pathogen involvement. (From *Yonglei Qianfang*)
Take Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) and Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix) in equal parts, and Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (one fen). Decoct with Jiangju (Ginger Juice), cover with silk fabric. Leave exposed under stars on the roof overnight. Reheat in a double boiler and take warm the next day. Recovery will follow.
Mahuang Tang Jian (Ephedra Decoction Variant) (from Li Dongyuan's *Shixiao Fang*), treats internal invasion of Yin-Dampness, spontaneous sweating, reluctance to speak, fatigue and weakness in the four limbs, and migratory pain. This condition arises from latent Fire in the Lower Jiao failing to extend freely, manifesting as floating restlessness, heat, sweating, and generalized body pain. It is caused by the struggle between Qi and Dampness. One should employ methods to raise Yang and induce sweating to gradually disperse the pathogen. If the disease is in the meridians, inducing sweating is also appropriate. Especially during the last month of spring (Jichun), when the pulse is slow and delayed, inducing sweating is particularly suitable. This allows Wind-Dampness to be expelled and Yang Qi to generate, thereby resolving fatigue and promoting the flourishing of Qi and Blood.
Take Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) (two qian, remove joints, slightly crush without making into powder), add five to six zhan of water, bring to a boil, skim off the foam, and decoct until three zhan remain. Then add the following herbs and continue decocting: Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (half a qian), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, remove skins) (three kernels), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (half a qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (three qian), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Chaihu Gen (Radix Bupleuri), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens) (half a qian). Another version excludes Baizhu, Renshen, Gancao, and Qianghuo. Cut the herbs to the size of hemp seeds. Combine all as one dose. Add to the Mahuang decoction, simmer until one zhan remains. Take before retiring. Do not eat until full. Gradual sweating indicates effectiveness.
Treats Back-Qi attacks attacking the back, both arms, and flanks, suddenly attacking the waist, causing restlessness in sitting and lying down. (From *Huming Fang*)
Take Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (two liang, remove pith) and Badou (Semen Crotonis) (half a liang, remove skin and membrane). Stir-fry the above ingredients in a pan until fragrant and cooked. Remove Badou and discard. Add Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum) and Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), each one fen. Pound together into a fine powder. Take half a qian on an empty stomach, mixed with Congtang (Scallion Soup). If bowel movement does not occur, increase the dose by one qian for the second administration.
Treats sudden physical fatigue and pain in the four limbs and hundred joints in men and women, constipation with heat, and yellow-red urine. (From *Huming Fang*)
Take Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Shanzhi (Fructus Gardeniae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove heart), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, remove seedlings), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan, remove heart), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, remove heart), Huzhang (Radix Polygoni Cuspidati), Shanyinchen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, remove skins), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, remove roots). Each one liang. Grind into a fine powder. Take two qian each time, with one zhan of water, decoct. After taking the medicine, lie down. Drink the dregs slowly while warm.
Chenxiang Biejia San (Agarwood and Turtle Shell Powder) (from *Zhizhi Fang*), treats body pain due to labor and fatigue.
Take Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Huangqi (Radix Astragali, lightly roasted), Shu Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix), Lagui (Ramulus Cinnamomi, remove rough bark), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, soaked to remove skirt edge, vinegar-roasted until yellow, each one liang), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), each half a liang), Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis, remove heart), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Shu Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, wine-washed, decocted/steamed, each seven qian and half), Quanxie (Scorpio) (three qian and half), Da Rou Doukou (Nucis Arecae Condita) (four nuts). Grind into powder. Take two qian each time, decoct with two cun of Congbai (White Part of Scallion), three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and two dates. Take before meals. Mixing with warm wine is especially excellent.
Treats generalized migratory pain, and pain from falls or sprains. (From *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*)
Use one sheng of Wancansha (Faex Bombycis) each time, divided into two portions. For each portion, use two liang of salt, stir-fry until hot. Wrap in cloth and apply as a hot compress to the painful area. Replace when cool.
In the past, Yang Xi suffered from back swelling. Ma Siming applied refined stone paste, resulting in immediate recovery. The method for refining stone is: Take coarse yellow stone, sized like a goose or duck egg. Heat fiercely until red-hot, then immerse in pure vinegar. Stone flakes will naturally fall off. Repeat heating and immersing until the stone is exhausted. Collect the flakes, dry them in the sun, pound and sieve finely. Mix with vinegar and apply to the swelling. All cases heal. (From *Danliao Fang*)
Treats arm and knee pain caused by Qi stagnation and Wind obstruction. (From *Bencao*)
Wrap with Cu Tang (Vinegar Sugar). Change twice, and it should heal.
*Bai Yi Xuan Fang* states: To treat sudden, unbearable pain in one or two points between the arms and legs that strikes the bone. Use only Yuanhua Gen (Radix Daphnes Genkwa) alone, grind into a fine powder, mix with Mi Cu (Rice Vinegar). Apply according to the size of the area. Pain stops immediately. Doctor Guo from Luzhou said this is a prescription by Doctor Tao Chengyi. He once treated a woman who contracted this illness postpartum, with good results. However, the application may not stay in place; it must be covered with paper flowers and secured with silk cotton.
Treats swelling of the body, hands, and feet. (From *Bencao*)
Apply a mixture of Lv Zhi (Asini Corium Preparatum / Donkey-hide gelatin? Note: Original says Lv Zhi, likely referring to donkey fat or similar lipid) and Yan (Salt).
Treats arm and wrist pain. (From *Bencao*)
Take one dead Fushé (Dead Viper), boil in water to extract thick juice. Soak the swollen area. Replace when cold/painful.
Treats pain in the four limbs. (From *Bencao*)
Cut Shanlongdan Gen Cao (Radix Gentianae Longdan) finely. Soak in fresh juice of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) overnight to remove toxicity. Dry and pound. Decoct in water to make about one zhan. Take warm.
Treats sudden severe swelling of the body, hands, and feet. (From *Bencao*)
Apply Vermis Excrement (Qiuyinshi) mixed with vinegar.
Treats soreness and pain in the body and feet, accompanied by slight swelling. (From *Bencao*)
Apply pounded Can'er (Fructus Xanthii). Immediate effect. Use the heart (leaf/bud) in spring, and the seed in winter.
Treats sudden pain and swelling of the body, hands, and feet. (From *Bencao*)
Fry five sheng of Wu Ma (Sesamum Indicum Fructus Niger) until broken/crushed. Soak in one sheng of wine overnight. Drink as needed.