金丝膏 治打扑伤闪肭。疼痛湿气。
当归 川芎 苍术 香白芷 赤芍药 木鳖子 大黄 草乌头（各一两） 香油（半斤）
沥青（一斤） 松香（一斤） 乳香（五钱另研） 没药（五钱另研） 上前八味。同香油
熬去滓。
沥青松香熬。看软硬。冬软些。夏硬些。乳香没药摊膏药时用之。
黄气膏 治 扑闪肭。打扑伤损。
苍术 赤芍药 白芷 当归 苦参 乳香 独活 川芎 南星 草乌 没药 天花粉
木鳖子 上等分 咀。以香油二斤。冬月用此数。夏月一斤半。槐柳枝各二十一。煎黄色。
煎汁令尽。下丹搅令相匀。又煎一两沸。下蜡候色黑软硬得所。膏成。帛上摊贴。日二换。
乌麻膏 治一切痈疽发背。生肌止痛。
乌麻油（一斤） 黄丹（七两） 薰陆香（一两） 麝香（半两细研） 松脂（一两） 黄
蜡（三
两） 上先煎油沸。下松脂薰陆香。及蜡。候消以绵滤过却安铛内。下丹火搅令黑色。滴水
中为珠。软硬得所。去火下麝香。搅令匀。瓷盒盛。看疮大小。帛上摊贴。
黄 膏 治一切痈疽发背。止痛生肌。
黄 赤芍药 当归 川大黄 芎 独活 白芷 薤白（各一两） 生地黄（二两） 麝
香（二钱细研） 上药并细锉。先用猪膏二升。煎三五沸。下药煎白芷色赤。以绵滤过。去
滓
入麝香搅匀。收瓷盒。日三四度涂摩疮上。
抵圣雄黄膏 治一切恶毒疮毒。
雄黄（一两细研） 黄丹（二两） 乳香（细研） 没药（细研） 麒麟竭（细研各一
分） 密陀
僧（细研半两） 麝香（细研） 丁香（末各半分） 红芍药（锉） 白芷（锉） 白蔹（锉）
不灰木（锉各一分） 槐柳条（各二十一寸冬用根夏用条） 乳发（如球子大净洗并槐柳条
一处水浸一
日漉出） 油（半斤） 蜡（四两） 上药从芍药已下。以油煎。令白芷焦赤。滤去滓。入
蜡并
雄黄以下八味。不住手以柳木枝搅。候色变黑。即倾入瓷盒中。看疮大小。于故帛上涂贴。
乌蛇膏 治一切远年恶疮。发背。冷漏疔疮。刀箭所伤。
活络内炙膏 治闪肭筋骨。但是一切无名疼痛。皆宜用。
当归 黄 芍药 白芷 半夏 铜青 木鳖子 乳香 没药（各一两） 白胶香（一
斤
半） 上除白胶香外。为粗末。用麻油一斤。同煎至黑色。滤去滓。入乳香、没药令匀。次
下白胶香。煎至黑色为度。白札纸。看病大小摊贴。
大红膏 治从高坠下。落马伤损。瘀血结滞。筋脉挛急。肌肉肿硬。疼痛不可忍者
。并皆治之。
当归 赤芍药（锉） 天台乌药（锉各一两） 小油（半斤以上三味油浸七日七夜） 没
药（一两） 乳香（二两） 琥珀（一两以上同研为细末） 沥清（一斤） 黄丹（十两） 上
先将沥
清。以银石器内慢火熬。铁 子搅化开为度。时月看硬软旋。旋入浸药油。硬软停当。次下
研药三味。搅匀。绵滤在净水盆内。以手持 。如锡白色。次下黄丹。再持 令匀。盛在瓷
盒内。每用热铁 摊浓软纸上。贴患处。
金丝膏 治筋骨伤损。时发疼痛不已。
松脂（通明者四两） 良姜（一两取末八钱） 乳香（三钱另研） 木鳖（四枚大者去
壳为末）
川乌头（三枚锉如麻豆） 小油（半斤） 杏仁（一百枚锉如豆大） 上将小油煎热。下乌
头、杏
仁熬焦黄色为度。取出。以绵滤去滓。极净。再用银石器内慢火熔。松脂化开。然后下良姜、
乳香、木鳖子末。不住手搅匀。旋入乌头杏仁油。看硬软得所。再用绵滤在瓷盒内。贮放。
如用摊纸上贴患处。
当归膏 治伤折损破。痛不止。肉不合。
当归（一两末） 阿魏（研一分） 绯帛（五寸细剪） 胎头发（细剪半两） 铅丹（二
两） 麻
油（四两） 上先煎麻油令沸热。次下头发、绯帛。煎令焦。滤去滓。再煎、候油沸入铅丹、
阿魏、当归。以柳枝搅匀。候黑色滴水中成珠子。以瓷盒盛之。涂疮口。或摊纸上贴之。
万金膏
蜡 乱发 轻粉 油 白芨 上将油入连根葱二根。发少许。白芨熬黄去滓。下轻粉丹。
熬黑为度。下蜡为膏。
金丝膏 治打扑伤损。止痛散血。
上将松脂嫩者四两。先熔二两。倾入水中。候冷取出。将已入水者。再熔成汁。谓之两
熟。却下二两。生者一处熔成汁。入麻油半两。冬月加紫草。用油纸摊。随大小贴之。
雄黄暖膏 接骨止痛。
黄丹（四十八两） 麻油（五斤） 猪脂（二斤） 松脂（一斤） 羊脂 蜡 野驼脂
（各十两）
当归 乌蛇 生干地黄 续断（各二两） 连翘花 白芷 露蜂房 川乌头（去皮脐） 细
辛
棘针 川芎 羌活 人粪（干者烧灰） 紫草 虎红骨 鲛鲤甲 皮 莨菪子 吴茱萸（各
一两） 白蔹 紫葛 玄参 桑木耳 木通（锉） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖） 白术 防风 桑
根白
皮赤芍药 香附子（各三分） 青绯布（各七寸烧灰烟尽） 槐枝 柳枝（各四两） 葱
（连根
者三七根） 上将油、猪脂、羊脂、野驼脂于锅内煎为油。入柳、槐枝、棘针、葱紫草、露
蜂房。于油内慢火煎半日。去滓。其余诸药细细锉入。热油内慢火煎半日。次入松脂蜡更煎
半日。滤去滓。拭锅内细罗黄丹炒金紫色。热下药汁中。以柳枝搅不令住手。候色变紫色。
膏成矣。住火。次入。
雄黄 沉香 丁香 木香 桂心 麒麟竭 附子（去皮脐各三两） 乳
香（四两以上研细入膏中） 上调令匀。用瓷盒中盛。凡有患者。于绢帛上微火摊贴。于折
损
处。一日一度换之。
腽肭脐膏 治伤折。接骨止痛。
腽肭脐 当归 附子（去皮脐生用） 桂心 生干地黄 莨菪子（各二两） 羌活 川
芎
麒麟竭 乌蛇 乳香 木香 续断 白芷 穿山甲 皮 桃仁（汤浸去皮） 紫草 杏仁
（汤浸去皮） 棘针 柳枝 槐枝 赤芍药 白蔹 防风 细辛 密陀僧（各一两） 葱白
（十
四茎连根） 黄蜡 沥青（各十两） 驼脂 羊脂（各三两） 猪脂（二十两） 清麻油（五
斤）
黄丹（二斤炒紫色） 上细锉。先以猪、羊、驼脂等于火锅属性火煎取清汁。去滓。后入麻
油
煎如鱼眼沸。次下棘针、柳枝、槐枝、葱白等四味。煎令焦黄。去滓。即下腽肭脐等药。以
炭火养一七日后。绵滤去滓。却入锅内。旋下黄丹。用柳枝搅不住手。候转色紫。稀稠得所。
即成膏矣。于瓷盒中盛。每用纸上摊贴患处。
抵圣膏 治伤折。接骨散瘀血。止疼痛。
麻油（二斤） 羊脂 野驼脂（各四两） 腊月猪脂（十两） 当归 乌蛇 生干地黄 连
翘
续断 白芷（各二两） 白蔹 白芨 玄参 鲛鲤甲 皮 露蜂房 桑木耳 木通（各一
两）
以上诸药。细锉。并脂油等煎半日。去滓。后下。
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖） 桃仁（各二两汤浸去皮尖） 丁香 沉香 木香 桂心 芎 羌
活
附子（去皮脐各一两） 松脂（八两） 以上细锉。入前油内。慢火再养半日。候药焦黄色。
以
绵滤去滓。即下后药。
黄丹（二十四两炒紫色） 乳香（二两末） 麒麟竭（二两末） 上先以黄丹旋下油内。
用柳
木不住手搅。待变紫色。即下乳香麒麟竭末。令匀停冷。凡有损折处。微火 摊于帛上。
封裹之。
紫金膏 治从高坠下。落马坠车。腕折。骨碎。筋伤。
黄丹（二十四两） 麻油（二斤半） 猪脂 野驼脂（各四两） 松脂 乌蛇 白蔹 白
芷
白芨 连翘 续断 紫葛 牛膝（去苗） 生干地黄 鲮鲤甲 皮 露蜂房 木通 当归
（各半两） 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖） 乳香 丁香 木香 桂心 附子
（去皮
脐生用） 川芎 羌活 麒麟竭（各二两） 上细锉。入油脂并松脂。同以慢火煎养半日。
候
药焦熟绵滤去滓。净铛内细罗黄丹炒紫色。旋下熟药汁。以柳木篦不住手搅。候变紫色。即
油力尽。滴于水中成珠。入手不污即停火。收于瓷盒中。用纸摊贴痛处。日一换之。
槐子膏 治伤折。
槐子 水杨白皮（各三两） 黄丹（二十四两炒紫色） 麻油（二斤半） 猪脂（一斤）
蜡
（五两） 头发 桑根白皮 皂荚（去皮子） 天雄（去皮脐） 当归 槐白皮（各一两） 巴
豆（去皮心） 雄黄（细研） 麝香（各半两细研） 上细锉。入脂油内。慢火煎养一日。
焦熟用
绵滤去滓。即下黄丹熟药汁内。用柳木篦搅。莫令住手。候药成紫色。入水中成珠油。力尽
即住火。入雄黄麝香和匀收于瓷器中。凡有伤折。逐日摊贴痛处。极效。
薤白膏 治 伤折。金疮。生肌。
薤白（两握） 白蔹 赤芍药 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁） 续断 芎 白芷 郁金 棘
针（各一两） 生地黄（二两） 滑石（三两） 绯帛 青布（各一尺烧灰） 黄丹（一十
四两） 上
除黄丹外细锉。用麻油三升。先煎薤白、生地黄。后下诸药。以慢火煎半日。次下滑石绯帛
布灰等。再用慢火煎半日。绵滤去滓。于净锅内。炒黄丹紫色。旋下油内。柳木篦不住手搅
成紫色。待油力尽。滴水内成珠。入手不污即停火。入盒中收。用纸摊贴痛上。日一换之。
白金膏 治伤折疼痛。
桑根白皮（三两） 柳白皮 槐白皮（各二两） 楼葱白（一握切） 白芷 当归 乳
香羌
活（各一两） 黄丹（十六两） 上细锉用麻油二斤。慢火煎油。次下三般白皮。并葱。煎
令焦
黄色。去滓。即下诸药。煎半日。又去滓。次下黄丹以柳枝子搅令黑色成膏。瓷盒贮。每用
时故帛上摊贴患处。
乳香膏 治打扑闪肭。伤损。及疰气疰痛。
青娘子 红娘子（各一对去头翅） 蓖麻（十五粒去壳） 当归（不拘） 白芷（不拘）
山
栀（一枚） 乳香（半斤） 松香（半斤） 香油（四两） 上除松香外。将六味锉入香油
内煎。以
柳枝搅。候蓖麻熟。滤去滓。却将松乳熔开。次倾入煎药油。挑柳枝搅匀。候油滴水不散。
牵拽不断。瓷罐收。热贴。
金丝万应膏 治 扑伤损。手足腹背。并寒湿香港脚。疼痛不可忍。小儿脾疳。泻痢
咳嗽。不肯服药者。宜贴。
沥青（二斤半） 威灵仙（二两） 蓖麻子（一百枚去皮脐研烂） 黄蜡（二两） 木
鳖子（二
十八枚去壳切片研烂） 没药（各一两别研） 乳香（一两另研） 小油（夏一两春秋三两
冬四
两） 上先将沥青同威灵仙下锅内熬化开。以槐柳枝搅。候焦黑色为度。重帛滤过。以沥青
入水盆内。候冷成块。取出秤三斤净。下锅熔开。下小油、黄腊、蓖麻、木鳖子泥不住手。
槐柳枝搅匀。须慢火滴数点入水中。拭金丝状。方可。如硬再旋加油少许。软加沥青。试得
如法。却下乳没末。起锅在灰火上再用槐柳条搅数百次。又以粗帛滤膏在水盆内。扯拔如金
丝。频换水。浸二日。却用小铫盛顿。如落马坠车。于被伤疼痛处火上炙热贴透骨内为验。
连换热水。数次落之。则热血聚处。自然消散。小儿脾疳。贴患处。泻痢腹肚上贴。咳嗽背
心上贴。
金丝万应膏 治 扑伤损。外贴膏药。内服小乌沉汤加乳香。热酒调。随病上下服
之。
上根据疮肿伤折类。黑虎膏。松香八斤。如法煎熬。倾于水盆内。浸一宿。净器盛之。不
用黄丹。凡治 扑伤损。外贴膏药毕。内服小乌沉汤加乳香。热酒调。随病上下服之。
穿山甲骨贴 膏 治伤折接骨。
穿山甲骨（三两涂醋炙令黄） 桂心（一两） 当归（一两） 生地黄汁（三合） 飞
面（一匙）
附子（二两去皮脐生用） 生姜（五两） 上件药捣细罗为散。熟暖加生地黄、生姜汁。调
五钱。
令摊于绢上。乘热裹贴折痛处。急系缚。每日换之。
蓖麻膏 治打扑闪肭。
蓖麻子（去壳另研） 木鳖子（去壳另研上二味各二两） 苍耳（烧去烟一两） 雄黄
（一两
另研） 金毛狗脊（去毛半两） 上件药各为末。和匀。用半两。骨髓二两和成膏得所。每
用
篦子挑在手心内。醋调。量疮口大小。涂遍。用薄纸盖了。上用以木板夹定。频用醋扫。此
药兼消一切痈肿。或因酒后卧湿地。或元有寒湿。臂膊冷麻。根据前调药。涂用纸盖了。频用
扫。即愈。
神应膏 治闪扑伤折。消肿定痛。
牛皮胶（一斤捶碎） 生姜（一斤取汁） 肉桂（去粗皮一两为细末） 上先将胶放铫
内。用
水煎熔。次下姜汁在内。搅熬稀稠得所。即逐旋抄肉桂末在内。慢火熬极匀。倾入瓷罐子内。
密封贮。每月用药摊于患处。以纸花子三两重盖覆。其痛即止。渐渐平复。如药熬下多日干
硬。再于火上锅动。如太干即入生姜自然汁搅极匀。如煎用。
木鳖膏 治打扑闪肭。
木鳖子（一百枚去壳） 大鲫鱼（一枚去鳞并头尾肚肠） 上件同捣成膏。涂在痛处。
Jinsi Gao (Golden Thread Ointment): Treats injuries from falls and blows, as well as sprains causing tendon tension. Relieves pain and dampness.
Ingredients: Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Xiangbaizhi), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Strychni Semen (Mubiezi), Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (Dahuang), Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Caowutou) (each 1 liang); Sesame Oil (Xiangyou, 0.5 jin); Bitumen (Qingning, 1 jin); Pine Rosin (Songxiang, 1 jin); Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang, 5 qian, ground separately); Myrrha (Moyao, 5 qian, ground separately).
Preparation: Decoct the first eight herbs in sesame oil, filter out the dregs. Add bitumen and pine rosin, continue decocting, adjusting consistency according to season: softer in winter, harder in summer. Add Ruxiang and Moyao when spreading the ointment for application.
Huangqi Gao (Yellow Qi Ointment): Treats sprains and injuries from falls and blows.
Ingredients: Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen), Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duohuo), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing), Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Caowu), Myrrha (Moyao), Trichosanthis Radix (Tianhuafen), Strychni Semen (Mubiezi) (equal parts).
Preparation: Cut the herbs coarsely. Decoct in 2 jin of Sesame Oil (use 1.5 jin in summer). Add 21 twigs each of Sophora Japonica (Huai) and Salix (Liu). Decoct until the liquid is yellow and dry. Add Minium (Dansha), stir evenly, boil for a few minutes. Add Beeswax (Fengla) until black and consistency is appropriate. Spread on cloth and apply. Change twice daily.
Wuma Gao (Black Sesame Ointment): Treats various carbuncles and back sores; promotes tissue regeneration and relieves pain.
Ingredients: Black Sesame Oil (Wuma You, 1 jin); Minium (Huangdan, 7 liang); Frankincense (Xunluxiang/Ruxiang, 1 liang); Moschus (Shexiang, 0.5 liang, finely ground); Pine Rosin (Songzhi, 1 liang); Beeswax (Huangla, 3 liang).
Preparation: Boil the oil first. Add Pine Rosin, Frankincense, and Beeswax. Filter through cotton while hot. Return to the pot, add Minium, and stir over fire until black. Test by dropping into water; it should form beads with appropriate consistency. Remove from fire, add Moschus, and stir evenly. Store in porcelain boxes. Apply to sores according to size.
Huang Gao (Astragalus Ointment): Treats various carbuncles and back sores; relieves pain and promotes tissue regeneration.
Ingredients: Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duohuo), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Xiebai) (each 1 liang); Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Dihuang, 2 liang); Moschus (Shexiang, 2 qian, finely ground).
Preparation: Cut herbs finely. First, boil 2 sheng of Pig Fat (Zhigao). Add herbs and boil for 3-5 cycles. Decoct until Baizhi turns red. Filter through cotton. Add Moschus, stir evenly, and store in porcelain boxes. Apply or massage onto sores 3-4 times daily.
Disi Xionghuang Gao (Disi Realgar Ointment): Treats all kinds of malignant sores and toxins.
Ingredients: Realgar (Xionghuang, 1 liang, finely ground); Minium (Huangdan, 2 liang); Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang, ground); Myrrha (Moyao, ground); Dragon's Blood (Qilinjie, ground, each 1 fen); Litharge (Mituo seng, ground, 0.5 liang); Moschus (Shexiang, ground); Lasi Flos (Dingxiang, powder, each 0.5 fen); Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Hong Shaoyao, cut); Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, cut); Peucedani Radix (Bailian, cut); Non-metallic Wood (Buhui Mu, cut, each 1 fen); Sophora Japonica and Salix Twigs (each 21 cun, roots in winter, twigs in summer); Human Hair (Ruifa, ball-sized, washed clean, soaked with twigs for one day, drained); Oil (0.5 jin); Beeswax (4 liang).
Preparation: From Shaoyao downwards, fry in oil until Baizhi is scorched red. Filter out dregs. Add Beeswax and the eight ingredients below Xionghuang. Stir constantly with a willow branch until color turns black. Pour into porcelain boxes. Apply to old cloth according to sore size.
Wushe Gao (Snake Ointment): Treats chronic malignant sores, back carbuncles, cold fistulas, phagedenic sores, and knife/arrow wounds.
Huoluo Neizhi Gao (Meridian-Activating Internal Moxibustion Ointment): Treats sprains affecting tendons and bones, and all unexplained pains. Suitable for all cases.
Ingredients: Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia), Verdigris (Tongqing), Strychni Semen (Mubiezi), Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang), Myrrha (Moyao) (each 1 liang); White Kolophony (Baijiaoxiang, 1.5 jin).
Preparation: Coarsely grind all herbs except Baijiaoxiang. Decoct in 1 jin of Hemp Oil (Mayou) until black. Filter out dregs. Add Ruxiang and Moyao, stir evenly. Then add Baijiaoxiang, decoct until black. Spread on white paper or cloth according to lesion size.
Da Hong Gao (Great Red Ointment): Treats injuries from falling from heights or horses, blood stasis, tendon spasms, muscle swelling and hardness, and unbearable pain.
Ingredients: Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, cut), Cnidii Fructus (Tiantai Wuyao, cut) (each 1 liang); Small Oil (Xiao You, 0.5 jin, soak the above three herbs for 7 days and nights); Myrrha (Moyao, 1 liang); Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang, 2 liang); Succinum (Hupo, 1 liang, ground together into fine powder); Bitumen (Liqing, 1 jin); Minium (Huangdan, 10 liang).
Preparation: Slowly melt Bitumen in a silver or earthenware vessel, stirring with an iron spatula until dissolved. Adjust consistency according to the month, adding the infused oil gradually. Once consistency is right, add the three ground powders, stir evenly, and filter through cotton into a basin of clean water. Pull and stretch by hand until tin-white. Add Minium, pull again to mix evenly. Store in porcelain boxes. To use, heat an iron spatula, spread thickly on soft paper, and apply to the affected area.
Jinsi Gao (Golden Thread Ointment): Treats bone and tendon injuries with persistent, recurring pain.
Ingredients: Transparent Pine Rosin (Songzhi, 4 liang); Galangal (Liangjiang, 1 liang, take 8 qian of powder); Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang, 3 qian, ground separately); Strychnos Nux-vomica Seed (Mubie, 4 large ones, shell removed, ground); Aconitum Carmichaelii Radix Praeparata (Chuan Wutou, 3 pieces, cut like hemp seeds); Small Oil (Xiao You, 0.5 jin); Almond (Xingren, 100 pieces, cut like beans).
Preparation: Heat the Small Oil. Add Wutou and Xingren, fry until scorched yellow. Remove and filter through cotton until very clean. Melt Songzhi slowly in a silver vessel. Add Liangjiang, Ruxiang, and Mubie powder. Stir constantly. Gradually add the Wutou-Xingren oil. Adjust consistency. Filter through cotton into porcelain boxes for storage. Spread on paper and apply to the injured area.
Danggui Gao (Angelica Ointment): Treats fractures and broken injuries with continuous pain and non-healing wounds.
Ingredients: Angelicae Radix (Danggui, 1 liang, powder); Ferulae Resina (awei, ground, 1 fen); Red Silk Fabric (Feibo, 5 cun, finely cut); Fetal Hair (Taifatou, finely cut, 0.5 liang); Lead Tetroxide (Qiandan, 2 liang); Hemp Oil (Mayou, 4 liang).
Preparation: Boil Mayou. Add fetal hair and Feibo, fry until scorched. Filter out dregs. Re-boil oil. When boiling, add Qiandan, awei, and Danggui. Stir with a willow branch until black. Test by dropping into water to form beads. Store in porcelain boxes. Apply to wounds or spread on paper.
Wanjing Gao (Ten Thousand Gold Ointment): Ingredients include Beeswax (La), Loose Hair (Luanshou), Calomel (Qingfen), Oil (You), Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji).
Preparation: Add two green onions with roots, some hair, and Baiji to the oil. Fry until yellow, filter out dregs. Add Qingfen and Dan. Fry until black. Add wax to form the ointment.
Jinsi Gao (Golden Thread Ointment): Treats bruises and injuries; stops pain and disperses blood stasis.
Preparation: Use 4 liang of tender Songzhi. Melt 2 liang first, pour into water, cool, and remove. Remelt this "double-cooked" portion. Add the remaining 2 liang of raw Songzhi and melt together. Add 0.5 liang of Hemp Oil. In winter, add Zicao. Spread on oil paper and apply according to size.
Xionghuang Nuangao (Realgar Warming Ointment): Knits bones and stops pain.
Ingredients: Minium (Huangdan, 48 liang); Hemp Oil (Mayou, 5 jin); Pig Fat (Zhizhi, 2 jin); Pine Rosin (Songzhi, 1 jin); Sheep Fat (Yangzhi), Beeswax (Fengla), Wild Camel Fat (Yetuo Zhi) (each 10 liang); Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Elapys (Wushe), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan) (each 2 liang); Forsythiae Flos (Lianqiao Hua), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Vespa Nidus (Lufengfang), Aconitum Carmichaelii Radix Praeparata (Chuan Wutou, skin and navel removed), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Spina Gleditsiae (Jizhen), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Human Excrement Ash (Renfen, dry ash burned), Zicao, Tiger Bone Substitute (Hubonggu), Pangolin Scale (Jiaoli Jia), Skin (Pi), Hyoscyami Semen (Langdangzi), Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu) (each 1 liang); Peucedani Radix (Bailian), Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix (Zige), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Tremella (Sangmu'er), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, cut), Almond (Xingren, soaked in water, skin and tip removed), Atractylodis Macrocephala Rhizoma (Baizhu), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Mulberry Root Bark (Sanggen Baipi), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi) (each 3 fen); Blue and Red Cloth (Qingfei Bu, 7 cun each, burned to ash); Sophora Japonica Branch (Huazhi), Willow Branch (Liuzhi) (each 4 liang); Green Onion (Cong, 21 stalks with roots).
Preparation: Decoct oils and fats in a pot. Add Willow, Sophora, Jizhen, Cong, Zicao, and Lufengfang. Simmer slowly for half a day. Filter out dregs. Finely chop remaining herbs, add to hot oil, simmer slowly for half a day. Add Songzhi and Fengla, simmer another half day. Filter out dregs. Roast Huangdan until gold-purple. Add hot herb juice, stir constantly with willow branch until purple. The ointment is ready. Remove from fire. Add: Realgar (Xionghuang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang), Lasi Flos (Dingxiang), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Dragon's Blood (Qilinjie), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, skin and navel removed, each 3 liang); Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang, 4 liang, finely ground and added to ointment). Mix evenly. Store in porcelain boxes. Apply to silk cloth with mild heat. Change once daily at the fracture site.
Anagen U Gao (Anogenital Ointment): Treats fractures, knits bones, and stops pain.
Ingredients: Anorectum of Otter (Anagen Qi), Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, skin and navel removed, raw), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang), Hyoscyami Semen (Langdangzi) (each 2 liang); Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Dragon's Blood (Qilinjie), Elapys (Wushe), Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Manis Squama (Chuanshan Jia), Skin (Pi), Persicum Semens (Taoren, soaked in water, skin removed), Zicao, Almond (Xingren, soaked in water, skin removed), Spina Gleditsiae (Jizhen), Willow Branch (Liuzhi), Sophora Japonica Branch (Huai Zhi), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Peucedani Radix (Bailian), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Litharge (Mituo seng) (each 1 liang); Scallion White (Congbai, 14 stalks with roots); Beeswax (Huangla), Bitumen (Qingning) (each 10 liang); Camel Fat (Tuozhi), Sheep Fat (Yangzhi) (each 3 liang); Pig Fat (Zhizhi, 20 liang); Pure Hemp Oil (Qing Mayou, 5 jin); Minium (Huangdan, 2 jin, roasted purple).
Preparation: Chop herbs finely. First, render pig, sheep, and camel fats to extract clear juice. Filter out dregs. Add Hemp Oil, boil until fish-eye bubbles appear. Add Jizhen, Liuzhi, Huai Zhi, and Congbai. Fry until scorched yellow. Filter out dregs. Add Anagen Qi and other herbs. Nourish over charcoal fire for seven days. Filter through cotton. Return to pot, add Huangdan gradually, stir constantly with willow branch until purple. Adjust thickness. Ointment is ready. Store in porcelain boxes. Spread on paper and apply to lesions.
Disi Gao (Disi Ointment): Treats fractures, knits bones, disperses blood stasis, and stops pain.
Ingredients: Hemp Oil (Mayou, 2 jin); Sheep Fat (Yangzhi), Wild Camel Fat (Yetuo Zhi) (each 4 liang); Pig Fat from the twelfth lunar month (Layue Zhizhi, 10 liang); Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Elapys (Wushe), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang), Forsythiae Flos (Lianqiao), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi) (each 2 liang); Peucedani Radix (Bailian), Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Pangolin Scale (Jiaoli Jia), Skin (Pi), Vespa Nidus (Lufengfang), Tremella (Sangmu'er), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong) (each 1 liang).
Preparation: Chop herbs finely. Decoct with fats and oils for half a day. Filter out dregs. Add: Almond (Xingren, soaked in water, skin and tip removed), Persicum Semen (Taoren, each 2 liang, soaked in water, skin removed), Lasi Flos (Dingxiang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, skin and navel removed, each 1 liang), Pine Rosin (Songzhi, 8 liang).
Chop finely, add to previous oil, nourish slowly for half a day until scorched yellow. Filter out dregs. Add: Minium (Huangdan, 24 liang, roasted purple), Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang, 2 liang, powder), Dragon's Blood (Qilinjie, 2 liang, powder). Add Huangdan to oil gradually, stir constantly with willow wood until purple. Add Ruxiang and Qilinjie powders, mix evenly. Cool. Apply with mild heat to cloth, wrap the injury.
Zijin Gao (Purple Gold Ointment): Treats injuries from falling, horse accidents, wrist fractures, bone fragmentation, and tendon damage.
Ingredients: Minium (Huangdan, 24 liang); Hemp Oil (Mayou, 2.5 jin); Pig Fat (Zhizhi), Wild Camel Fat (Yetuo Zhi) (each 4 liang); Pine Rosin (Songzhi), Elapys (Wushe), Peucedani Radix (Bailian), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji), Forsythiae Flos (Lianqiao), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix (Zige), Achyranthes Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, remove seed head), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang), Pangolin Scale (Lingli Jia), Skin (Pi), Vespa Nidus (Lufengfang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Angelicae Radix (Danggui) (each 0.5 liang); Persicum Semen (Taoren, soaked in water, skin removed), Almond (Xingren, soaked in water, skin removed), Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang), Lasi Flos (Dingxiang), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, skin and navel removed, raw), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Dragon's Blood (Qilinjie) (each 2 liang).
Preparation: Chop finely. Add fats, oils, and Songzhi. Simmer slowly for half a day until scorched. Filter out dregs. Roast Huangdan until purple in a clean pot. Add hot herb juice gradually, stir constantly with willow comb until purple. When oil power is exhausted and drops form beads in water without sticking to hands, stop fire. Store in porcelain boxes. Spread on paper and apply to painful areas. Change once daily.
Huai Zi Gao (Locust Bean Ointment): Treats fractures.
Ingredients: Sophora Japonica Fruit (Huai Zi), Populus Simonii Bark (Shuiyang Baipi) (each 3 liang); Minium (Huangdan, 24 liang, roasted purple); Hemp Oil (Mayou, 2.5 jin); Pig Fat (Zhizhi, 1 jin); Beeswax (Fengla, 5 liang); Loose Hair (Toufa), Mulberry Root Bark (Sanggen Baipi), Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit (Zaojiao, remove skin and seeds), Aconitum Carmichaelii Radix Praeparata (Tianxiong, skin and navel removed), Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Sophora Albiflora Bark (Huai Baipi) (each 1 liang); Croton Fructus (Badou, remove skin and heart), Realgar (Xionghuang, finely ground), Moschus (Shexiang) (each 0.5 liang, finely ground).
Preparation: Chop finely. Add to fats and oils. Simmer slowly for one day until scorched. Filter out dregs. Add Huangdan to the filtered juice. Stir constantly with willow comb until purple. Test in water for bead formation. When oil power is exhausted, stop fire. Add Xionghuang and Shexiang, mix evenly, store in porcelain vessels. Apply daily to fracture sites for excellent results.
Xiebai Gao (Leek Ointment): Treats fractures, metal wounds, and promotes tissue regeneration.
Ingredients: Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Xiebai, one handful); Peucedani Radix (Bailian), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Almond (Xingren, soaked in water, skin removed, double kernel), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Yujin), Spina Gleditsiae (Jizhen) (each 1 liang); Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Dihuang, 2 liang); Talcum (Huashi, 3 liang); Red Silk Fabric (Feibo), Blue Cloth (Qingbu) (each 1 chi, burned to ash); Minium (Huangdan, 14 liang).
Preparation: Chop all except Huangdan. Use 3 sheng of Hemp Oil. First decoct Xiebai and Sheng Dihuang. Add other herbs. Simmer slowly for half a day. Add Huashi, Feibo, and cloth ash. Simmer slowly for another half day. Filter out dregs. Roast Huangdan until purple in a clean pot. Add to oil, stir constantly with willow comb until purple. Test in water for bead formation. Stop fire when beads do not stick to hands. Store in box. Spread on paper and apply to painful areas. Change once daily.
Baijin Gao (White Platinum Ointment): Treats fracture pain.
Ingredients: Mulberry Root Bark (Sanggen Baipi, 3 liang); Willow Bark (Liubaipi), Sophora Albiflora Bark (Huai Baipi) (each 2 liang); Scallion White (Lou Congbai, one handful, cut); Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Angelicae Radix (Danggui), Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo) (each 1 liang); Minium (Huangdan, 16 liang).
Preparation: Chop finely. Use 2 jin of Hemp Oil. Simmer oil slowly. Add the three barks and scallions. Fry until scorched yellow. Filter out dregs. Add other herbs. Simmer for half a day. Filter again. Add Huangdan, stir with willow branch until black and paste-like. Store in porcelain boxes. Spread on old cloth and apply to affected areas.
Ruxiang Gao (Frankincense Ointment): Treats bruises, sprains, injuries, and qi stagnation pain.
Ingredients: Blister Beetle (Qing Niangzi), Red Blister Beetle (Hong Niangzi) (one pair each, remove heads and wings); Ricinus Communis Seed (Bimazi, 15 grains, remove shell); Angelicae Radix (Danggui, arbitrary amount); Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, arbitrary amount); Gardenia Jasminoides Fructus (Shanzhi, one piece); Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang, 0.5 jin); Pine Rosin (Songxiang, 0.5 jin); Sesame Oil (Xiangyou, 4 liang).
Preparation: Except for Songxiang, chop six herbs and decoct in Sesame Oil. Stir with willow branch until Bimazi is cooked. Filter out dregs. Melt Songxiang and Ruxiang. Pour into the decocted oil. Stir with willow branch until mixed. Test by dropping oil in water; it should not scatter and should stretch without breaking. Store in porcelain jars. Apply warm.
Jinsi Wanying Gao (Golden Thread Universal Ointment): Treats bruises and injuries, cold-dampness in limbs and feet causing unbearable pain. For pediatric spleen deficiency, diarrhea, cough, and refusal to take oral medicine, apply externally.
Ingredients: Bitumen (Qingning, 2.5 jin); Clematis Radix et Caulis (Weilingxian, 2 liang); Ricinus Communis Seed (Bimazi, 100 pieces, remove skin/navel, grind to paste); Beeswax (Huangla, 2 liang); Strychni Semen (Mubiezi, 28 pieces, remove shell, slice, grind to paste); Myrrha (Moyao, 1 liang, ground separately); Boswelliae Carthartici Resina (Ruxiang, 1 liang, ground separately); Small Oil (Xiao You, 1 liang in summer, 3 liang in spring/autumn, 4 liang in winter).
Preparation: Melt Qingning and Weilingxian in a pot, stir with Sophora/Willow branches until scorched black. Filter through thick cloth. Put Qingning in water basin, cool until solid. Take out, weigh 3 jin net. Melt in pot. Add Xiao You, Huangla, Bimazi, Mubiezi paste. Stir constantly with Sophora/Willow branches. Use slow fire. Test by dropping in water; wipe to see golden threads. Adjust consistency with more oil or bitumen. Add Ruxiang and Moyao powders. Remove from fire, place on ash fire, stir hundreds of times with branches. Filter through coarse cloth into water basin. Stretch until golden threads. Change water frequently. Soak for two days. Store in small pot. For falls/crashes, heat the applied area on fire until penetrating bone. Replace with hot water repeatedly to disperse blood stasis. For pediatric spleen deficiency, apply to affected area. For diarrhea, apply to abdomen. For cough, apply to back.
Jinsi Wanying Gao: Treats bruises and injuries. External application of ointment combined with internal administration of Xiaowuchen Tang plus Ruxiang, taken with hot wine according to the location of the disease.
For wound/swelling/fracture categories, Heihu Gao uses 8 jin of Songxiang, prepared as usual, poured into water basin, soaked overnight, stored in clean vessel, without Huangdan. After external application, internally administer Xiaowuchen Tang plus Ruxiang, taken with hot wine.
Chuanshan Gu Tie Gao (Pangolin Bone Patch Ointment): Treats fractures and knits bones.
Ingredients: Manis Squama (Chuanshan Gujia, 3 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted yellow); Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 1 liang); Angelicae Radix (Danggui, 1 liang); Prepared Rehmanniae Juice (Sheng Dihuang Zhi, 3 he); Fine Flour (Feimian, 1 spoon); Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 2 liang, skin and navel removed, raw); Ginger (Shengjiang, 5 liang).
Preparation: Pound herbs into fine powder. Warm up, add Sheng Dihuang Zhi and Shengjiang Zhi. Mix 5 qian. Spread on silk. Wrap while hot around the fracture/pain site. Bind tightly. Change daily.
Bimazi Gao (Castor Bean Ointment): Treats bruises and sprains.
Ingredients: Ricinus Communis Seed (Bimazi, remove shell, grind separately); Strychni Semen (Mubiezi, remove shell, grind separately) (each 2 liang); Xanthii Fructus (Canger, burn until smoke gone, 1 liang); Realgar (Xionghuang, 1 liang, grind separately); Cibotium Barometz (Jinmao Gouji, remove hair, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Grind each herb into powder, mix evenly. Use 0.5 liang mixed with 2 liang of bone marrow to form a paste. Apply to palm, mix with vinegar. Cover the wound completely. Cover with thin paper, clamp with wooden board. Frequently sweep with vinegar. This ointment also dissipates all swellings. For arm coldness/numbness due to alcohol/wetness or pre-existing cold-dampness, apply similarly. Cover with paper, sweep with vinegar until healed.
Shenyng Gao (Divine Response Ointment): Treats sprains and fractures, reduces swelling and stops pain.
Ingredients: Bovini Corii Colla (Niupijiao, 1 jin, crushed); Ginger (Shengjiang, 1 jin, juice extracted); Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, remove rough bark, 1 liang, fine powder).
Preparation: Melt collagen in a pot with water. Add ginger juice. Simmer to appropriate thickness. Gradually add Rougui powder. Simmer slowly until very uniform. Pour into porcelain jar, seal tightly. Apply monthly to affected area. Cover with 3 liang of paper flower. Pain stops, gradually recovers. If ointment becomes too hard after long storage, reheat in pot. If too dry, add fresh ginger juice, mix well.
Mubie Gao (Strychnos Ointment): Treats bruises and sprains.
Ingredients: Strychni Semen (Mubiezi, 100 pieces, remove shell); Large Crucian Carp (Daji Yu, 1 piece, remove scales, head, tail, guts).
Preparation: Pound together into a paste. Apply to painful areas.