《医林》川芎散 治风寒鼻塞。
川芎 本 细辛 白芷 羌活 炙甘草（各一两） 苍术（米泔浸，五两）
上咀。每服三钱，水一盏，姜三片，葱白三寸，煎服。
《济生》辛夷散 治肺虚为四气所干，鼻内壅塞，涕出不已，或气不通，不闻香臭。
辛夷 川芎 细辛 白芷 升麻 防风 羌活 本 炙甘草 木通（各等分） 一方有苍耳子（减半）
上为末。每服二钱，食后茶清调下。
温肺散 治闭塞阳明鼻塞。
升麻 黄 丁香（各一钱） 羌活 葛根 炙甘草 防风（各五分） 麻黄（不去节，二钱）
水二钟，葱白二茎，煎八分，食远热服。
《千金》细辛膏 治鼻塞脑冷，清涕常流。
细辛 川芎 川椒 黑附子（炮，去皮脐） 干姜 吴茱萸（各二钱半） 桂心（三钱） 皂角屑（钱半）
上将诸药用米醋浸过宿，次用猪脂二两熬油，入前药，煎附子色黄为度，以绵蘸药塞鼻中。
《三因》苍耳散 治鼻流浊涕不止，名曰鼻渊。
苍耳子（炒，二钱半） 辛夷仁 薄荷叶（各五钱） 白芷（一两）
上为细末。每服二钱，葱汤或茶清食后调下。
神愈散 治风热在肺，鼻流浊涕，窒塞不通。
细辛白芷与防风，羌活当归半夏芎，桔梗陈皮茯苓辈，十般等分锉和同，三钱薄荷姜煎
服，气息调匀鼻贯通。
醍醐散 治伤风鼻塞声重。
细辛（半两） 川芎（一两） 薄荷（一两半） 川乌（炮，去皮脐） 白芷 甘草（各二两）
上为细末。每服一钱，葱茶汤或薄荷汤下。
《良方》防风汤 治鼻塞不闻香臭。
防风 麻黄 官桂（各半两） 升麻 木通（各一两） 栀子（七枚） 石膏（三两）
上 咀。每服水一盏，煎七分，空心温服。
《宣明》防风汤 治鼻渊脑热渗下，浊涕不止，久而不已，必成衄血之证。
防风（一两半） 人参 麦冬 炙甘草 川芎 黄芩（各一两）
上为细末。每服二钱，沸汤调服，食后，日三服。
荆芥散 治肺风酒 鼻赤 。
荆芥穗（四两） 防风 杏仁（去皮尖） 白蒺藜（炒，去刺） 僵蚕（炒） 炙甘草（各一两）
上为末。每服二钱，食后茶清调下。
《正传》脑漏秘方 祖传经验治鼻中时时流臭黄水，甚者脑亦时痛，俗名控脑砂，有虫食脑中。
用丝瓜藤近根三、五尺许，烧存性，为细末，酒调服之即愈。
《简易》黄白散 治鼻 、 肉、鼻痔等症。
白矾 雄黄 细辛 瓜蒂（炒，各等分）
上为细末，以雄犬胆汁为剂，如枣核，塞鼻中。
细辛散 治鼻 有 肉，不闻香臭。
北细辛 瓜蒂（等分）
上为末，棉裹如豆大，塞鼻中。
《御药》菖蒲散 治鼻内窒塞不通，不得喘息。
菖蒲 皂角（等分）
上为细末，每用一钱，绵裹塞鼻中，仰卧片时。
轻黄散 治鼻中 肉。
轻粉 杏仁（去皮尖，各一钱） 雄黄（五钱） 麝香（少许）
上四味，用乳钵先研杏仁如泥，后入雄、麝、轻粉同研极细，瓷盒收盖。每有患者，不
拘远近，于卧用箸头蘸米粒许点 肉上，隔一日卧点一次，半月见效。
雄黄散 治鼻 。
雄黄（五分） 瓜蒂（二个） 绿矾（一钱） 麝香（少许）
上为末，吹入鼻中。
千金 肉方 一名瓜丁散。
瓜蒂 华阴细辛（等分）
为末，绵包少许塞鼻中。
简易 肉方
用枯白矾为末，以绵胭脂塞鼻中，数日肉随落。
白矾散 治肺风酒 鼻等疾。
白矾 硫黄 乳香（各等分）
为末，绵裹擦之。或用茄汁调敷患处更妙。
二神散 治赤鼻久不瘥。
大黄 朴硝（等分）
为末，津调涂鼻上。
酒 鼻粉痔 亦名硫黄散。
硫黄 轻粉（各一钱） 杏仁（五分）
上为末，用蜜酒调，于卧时涂上，早洗去，效。或用津唾调搽更妙。又方∶只以铜绿为
末，晚时切生姜蘸擦之。
点痣去斑
用锻石水调一碗如稠糊，拣好糯米粒全者，半置灰中，半露于外，经一宿，灰中米色变
如水晶。若或面或手有黑痣黑靥及纹刺者，先须针头微微拨破，置少许水晶者于其上，经半
日许，靥痣之汗自出，乃可去药，且勿着水，二、三日则愈。
面鼻雀斑 此连子胡同方。
白芷 甘菊花（各三钱，去梗） 白果（二十个） 红枣（十五个） 珠儿粉（五钱） 猪胰（一个）
上将珠粉研细，余俱捣烂拌匀，外以蜜拌酒酿炖化，入前药蒸过，每晚搽面，早洗去。
面疮二方
面上暴生疮∶用生杏仁捣烂，以鸡子清调如煎饼，至夜洗面敷之，旦洗去，数十次愈。
指甲抓破面∶用生姜自然汁调轻粉敷破处，无痕。
止鼻衄方
龙骨为细末，吹入鼻中少许即止。凡九窍出血者，用此皆能治之。
止鼻衄歌
石榴花瓣可以塞，萝卜藕汁可以滴，火 龙骨可以吹，水煎茅花可以吃。
又∶墙头苔藓可以塞，车前草汁可以滴，火烧莲房可以吹，水调锅煤可以吃。
鼻衄蒸法 治衄如涌泉不止者。
用草纸折十余层，井花水湿透，分发贴顶心中，以热熨斗熨之，微热不妨，久之即止。
鼻塞不通葱熨法
但用葱头，以绳束成一把，去根头实处，切成寸长一饼。先以熨斗烙葱一面令热，置顶
心囟会穴处，乃以熨斗或火从上熨之，俟鼻内作葱气方住。未通，再作饼熨之。其有婴儿伤
风，鼻塞不能吮乳者，但用大南星为末，以生姜自然汁和作薄饼，用两掌合暖置囟上，片时
即通。
硝石散 治风邪犯脑，患头痛不可忍，不问年岁。
硝石 人中白（等分） 冰片（少许）
上为末，用一字，吹入鼻中。
《良方》通关散 治卒然牙关紧急，腰背反张，药不能咽，或时毒痈肿，鼻塞气闭等证。
细辛（如无真者，不用亦可） 薄荷叶 牙皂角（等分）
上为细末，以纸捻少许入鼻内，候得喷嚏口开，随进汤药。《圣惠》搐鼻法止用
二味，无薄荷。
（陈氏）通关散 方在痘疹。通心经，降心火，利小便良方。
擦牙通关散 方在小儿。治风搐关窍不通，痰塞中脘，留滞百节。
Chuanxiong San (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Powder) from *Yilin*: Treats nasal congestion caused by wind-cold.
Ingredients: Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Ligusticum wallichii (Ben), Asarum heterotropoides (Xixin), Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), Notopterygium incisum (Qianghuo), Glycyrrhiza uralensis roasted with honey (Zhigancao) (each 1 liang), Atractylodes macrocephala (Cangzhu) soaked in rice wash water (5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, three slices of ginger, and three cun of scallion white. Decoct and take orally.
Xinyi San (Magnolia Bud Powder) from *Jisheng Fang*: Treats nasal obstruction, continuous discharge of nasal mucus, or inability to smell due to lung deficiency invaded by the four pathogenic factors (wind, cold, summer-heat, dampness).
Ingredients: Magnolia biondii bud (Xinyi), Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Asarum heterotropoides (Xixin), Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), Cimicifuga foetida (Shengma), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Fangfeng), Notopterygium incisum (Qianghuo), Ligusticum wallichii (Ben), Glycyrrhiza uralensis roasted with honey (Zhigancao), Akebia quinata stem (Mutong) (each equal parts). Another prescription adds Xanthium sibiricum fruit (Cangerzi) at half the dose.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with clear tea and take after meals.
Wenfei San (Warm Lung Powder): Treats nasal congestion caused by blockage of the Yangming channel.
Ingredients: Cimicifuga foetida (Shengma), Scutellaria baicalensis (Huangqin), Syzygium aromaticum (Dingxiang) (each 1 qian), Notopterygium incisum (Qianghuo), Pueraria lobata (Gegen), Glycyrrhiza uralensis roasted with honey (Zhigancao), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Fangfeng) (each 5 fen), Ephedra sinica (Mahuang) without removing joints (2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Add two zhong of water and two stems of scallion white. Decoct until reduced to eight fen. Take hot, far from meal times.
Xixin Gao (Asarum Ointment) from *Qianjin Fang*: Treats nasal congestion, cold head, and continuous flow of clear nasal mucus.
Ingredients: Asarum heterotropoides (Xixin), Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Chuanjiao), Aconitum carmichaelii prepared (Hei Fuzi) peeled and de-seeded, Zingiber officinale dried (Ganjiang), Evodia rutaecarpa (Wuzhuyu) (each 2.5 qian), Cinnamomum cassia heart (Guixin) (3 qian), Gleditsia sinensis pod powder (Zaojiao Xie) (1.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Soak the above herbs in rice vinegar overnight. Then, melt two liang of lard (Zhuzhi) into oil, add the previous herbs, and decoct until the Fuzi turns yellow. Dip cotton wool in the medicinal liquid and insert into the nose.
Canger San (Xanthium Powder) from *Sanyin Fang*: Treats continuous discharge of turbid nasal mucus, known as Biyuan (nasal sinusitis).
Ingredients: Xanthium sibiricum fruit (Cangerzi) stir-fried (2.5 qian), Magnolia biondii bud kernel (Xinyi Ren), Mentha haplocalyx leaf (Bohe Ye) (each 5 qian), Angelica dahurica (Baizhi) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with scallion soup or clear tea and take after meals.
Shenyu San (Divine Healing Powder): Treats wind-heat in the lungs, turbid nasal discharge, and nasal obstruction.
Formula: Asarum heterotropoides (Xixin), Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Fangfeng), Notopterygium incisum (Qianghuo), Angelica sinensis (Danggui), Pinellia ternata (Banxia), Ligusticum chuanxiong (Xiong), Platycodon grandiflorus (Jiegeng), Citrus reticulata peel (Chenpi), Poria cocos (Fuling). Ten ingredients are cut and mixed in equal parts. Take 3 qian, decoct with Mentha haplocalyx (Bohe) and Zingiber officinale (Shengjiang). After breathing regulates, the nose will clear.
Tihu San (Ghee Powder): Treats nasal congestion and heavy voice due to wind-cold injury.
Ingredients: Asarum heterotropoides (Xixin) (0.5 liang), Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) (1 liang), Mentha haplocalyx (Bohe) (1.5 liang), Aconum kusnezoffii prepared (Chuanwu) peeled and de-seeded, Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Gancao) (each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, take with scallion tea soup or Mentha soup.
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) from *Liangfang*: Treats nasal congestion and anosmia.
Ingredients: Saposhnikovia divaricata (Fangfeng), Ephedra sinica (Mahuang), Cinnamomum cassia (Guangui) (each 0.5 liang), Cimicifuga foetida (Shengma), Akebia quinata stem (Mutong) (each 1 liang), Gardenia jasminoides (Zhizi) (7 fruits), Gypsum fibrosum (Shigao) (3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs. Take one cup of water, decoct to seven tenths, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) from *Xuanming Lun*: Treats Biyuan (nasal sinusitis) with brain heat seeping down, continuous turbid nasal discharge, which if prolonged leads to epistaxis (nosebleed).
Ingredients: Saposhnikovia divaricata (Fangfeng) (1.5 liang), Panax ginseng (Renshen), Ophiopogon japonicus (Maidong), Glycyrrhiza uralensis roasted with honey (Zhigancao), Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Scutellaria baicalensis (Huangqin) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with boiling water and take after meals, three times a day.
Jingjie San (Schizonepeta Powder): Treats red nose caused by lung wind and alcoholic rhinitis (jiu zabi bi).
Ingredients: Schizonepeta tenuifolia spike (Jingjie Sui) (4 liang), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Fangfeng), Prunus armeniaca seed (Xingren) peeled and tipped, Tribulus terrestris (Bajili) stir-fried and thorns removed, Bombyx batryticatus (Jiangcan) stir-fried, Glycyrrhiza uralensis roasted with honey (Zhigancao) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with clear tea and take after meals.
Naolou Mifang (Secret Recipe for Nasal Leakage) from *Zhengchuan*: Ancestral experience treating frequent discharge of foul yellow water from the nose, sometimes accompanied by headache, commonly known as Kongnaosha (brain-drilling sand), believed to be caused by worms eating the brain.
Usage: Take 3-5 chi of Siwa vine near the root, burn until charred but retaining efficacy (cun xing), grind into fine powder, mix with wine and take orally to cure.
Huangbai San (Yellow and White Powder) from *Jianyi Fang*: Treats nasal polyps, fleshy growths, and nasal hemorrhoids.
Ingredients: Alum (BaiFan), Realgar (Xionghuang), Asarum heterotropoides (Xixin), Thladiantha dubia fruit (GuaDi) stir-fried (each equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, use bile from a male dog as a binder to form pills the size of a jujube pit, and insert into the nose.
Xixin San (Asarum Powder): Treats nasal fleshy growths and anosmia.
Ingredients: Northern Asarum (Beixixin), Thladiantha dubia fruit (GuaDi) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, wrap in cotton like a bean, and insert into the nose.
Changpu San (Acorus Powder) from *Yuyao Yuanfang*: Treats nasal obstruction preventing breathing.
Ingredients: Acorus tatarinowii rhizome (Changpu), Gleditsia sinensis pod (Zaojiao) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Use 1 qian each time, wrap in cotton, insert into the nose, and lie supine for a while.
Qinghuang San (Light Yellow Powder): Treats nasal polyps.
Ingredients: Calomel (Qingfen), Almond (Xingren) peeled and tipped (each 1 qian), Realgar (Xionghuang) (5 qian), Moschus (Shexiang) (a little).
Preparation and Administration: Grind almonds into paste using a mortar, then add Realgar, Moschus, and Calomel and grind extremely fine. Store in a porcelain box. For patients, regardless of distance, before bed, dip the tip of a chopstick in a grain-sized amount and apply to the polyp. Apply once every other night; effective within half a month.
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder): Treats nasal polyps.
Ingredients: Realgar (Xionghuang) (5 fen), Thladiantha dubia fruit (GuaDi) (2 fruits), Melanterite (Lvfan) (1 qian), Moschus (Shexiang) (a little).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder and insufflate into the nose.
Qianjin Polyp Formula: Also known as Guding San.
Ingredients: Thladiantha dubia fruit (GuaDi), Huayin Asarum (Huayin Xixin) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, wrap a small amount in cotton, and insert into the nose.
Jianyi Polyp Formula:
Usage: Grind dried alum (Ku BaiFan) into powder, wrap in cotton with rouge, and insert into the nose. The polyp will fall off after a few days.
Baifen San (Alum Powder): Treats lung wind, alcoholic rhinitis, and related diseases.
Ingredients: Alum (BaiFan), Sulfur (Huang), Frankincense (Ruxiang) (each equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, wrap in cotton, and rub on the affected area. Alternatively, mix with eggplant juice and apply topically for better effect.
Ershen San (Two Divine Ingredients Powder): Treats persistent red nose.
Ingredients: Rhubarb (Dahuang), Mirabilite (Puxiao) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with saliva, and apply to the nose.
Jiu Zabi Bi Fen Zhi (Alcoholic Rhinitis and Nasal Hemorrhoids Powder): Also called Huang San.
Ingredients: Sulfur (Huang), Calomel (Qingfen) (each 1 qian), Almond (Xingren) (5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with honey and wine, apply before bed, and wash off in the morning. Effective. Alternatively, mix with saliva for better effect. Another method: Grind copper verdigris (Tonglv) into powder, slice fresh ginger, and rub with it at night.
Pointing Moles and Removing Spots:
Usage: Mix calcined lime water (Duanshi Shui) to a thick paste consistency. Select whole glutinous rice grains, bury half in ash and leave half exposed. After one night, the rice in the ash turns crystal clear. For black moles, spots, or tattoos on the face or hands, first prick the skin slightly with a needle, place a small amount of the "crystal rice" on it. After about half a day, sweat will exude from the mole or spot, allowing removal of the medicine. Avoid water contact; heal in 2-3 days.
Facial and Nasal Freckles: This formula is from Lianzi Hutong.
Ingredients: Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), Chrysanthemum morifolium (Ganju Hual) (each 3 qian, remove stems), Albizia julibrissin seed (Baiguo) (20 seeds), Jujube (Hongzao) (15 fruits), Pearl powder (Zhu'er Fen) (5 qian), Pig pancreas (Zhu Yi) (one).
Preparation and Administration: Grind pearl powder finely, mash the rest and mix well. Stir-fry with honey and fermented rice wine until melted, steam with the previous herbs. Apply to the face every night, wash off in the morning.
Two Formulas for Facial Acne:
Sudden facial acne: Mash raw almond, mix with egg white to a pancake-like consistency. Apply at night after washing the face, wash off in the morning. Heals after dozens of applications.
Face scratched by fingernails: Mix fresh ginger juice with Calomel (Qingfen) and apply to the broken skin; leaves no scar.
Formula to Stop Epistaxis:
Grind Dragon Bone (Longgu) into fine powder, insufflate a small amount into the nose to stop bleeding immediately. This treats bleeding from all nine orifices.
Song for Stopping Epistaxis:
Pomegranate petals can be stuffed, radish and lotus root juice can be dripped, fire-calcined Dragon Bone can be insufflated, and Mugwort flower decoction can be drunk.
Another: Wall moss can be stuffed, Plantago asiatica juice can be dripped, burnt lotus pod can be insufflated, and pot soot mixed with water can be drunk.
Epistaxis Steaming Method: For nosebleeds flowing like a spring that do not stop.
Usage: Fold straw paper more than ten layers, soak thoroughly in well water, distribute and stick to the center of the vertex (Baihui point). Iron with a hot ironing tool; slight heat is acceptable. Bleeding will stop after a while.
Scallion Ironing Method for Nasal Congestion:
Use scallion heads, tie them into a bundle, remove the solid base, and cut into one-cun long discs. Heat one side of the scallion disc with an ironing tool, place it on the vertex fontanelle (Xinhui point), and iron from above with the tool or fire. Stop when a scallion aroma is felt in the nose. If not cleared, make another disc and iron again. For infants with wind-cold causing nasal congestion unable to suckle, grind large Typhonium giganteum (Dan Nanxing) into powder, mix with fresh ginger juice to form a thin cake, warm between palms, and place on the fontanelle for a moment to clear the passage.
Xiaoshi San (Niter Powder): Treats unbearable headache caused by wind-pathogen invading the brain, regardless of age.
Ingredients: Niter (Xiaoshi), Human urine sediment (Renzhongbai) (equal parts), Borneolum Syntheticum (Bingpian) (a little).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, take one zi amount, and insufflate into the nose.
Tongguan San (Pass Through Obstruction Powder) from *Liangfang*: Treats sudden lockjaw, opisthotonos, inability to swallow medicine, or symptoms of toxic carbuncles, nasal congestion, and qi closure.
Ingredients: Asarum heterotropoides (Xixin) (if authentic is unavailable, it may be omitted), Mentha haplocalyx leaf, Gleditsia sinensis pod (Ya Zaojiao) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Dip a small amount of paper twist into the nose, wait for sneezing and mouth opening, then administer decoction. *Shenghui Fang* Chenbi method uses only two ingredients, without Mint.
(Chen Shi) Tongguan San: Formula recorded in the Chickenpox and Smallpox chapter. Benefits: Opens the Heart meridian, descends Heart fire, promotes urination. Excellent formula.
Chataya Tongguan San (Teeth-Rubbing Pass Through Obstruction Powder): Formula recorded in the Pediatrics chapter. Treats wind-induced convulsions with blocked orifices, phlegm obstructing the middle jiao, stagnation in the hundred joints.