营血本亏,阴火又旺,责在先天。后天脾气不健,肝木乘之,所进饮食生痰、生饮,贮之
于胃,尚可从吐而出,相安于无事,迟之又久,走入膜外,气道不清,胀自作焉。脾为生痰之
源,胃为贮痰之器。若非运化中宫,兼透膜外,则痛势有加无已,成为胀满,亦属易易耳。然
脾统血,肝藏血,病久血更衰少。治以化痰,不得不佐以和养。古人之润燥互用,正为此等症而设。
杜苏子 白芥子 当归 茯苓 炙草 生于术 半夏 莱菔子 大腹皮 白芍 车前子 海蜇 大荸荠
陈皮 真浓朴
大小便易位而出,名曰交肠。陡然气乱于中,却为暴病也。迟之又久,肠间秽物归并膀
胱,一饮一食都从小便而出。比之交肠症似是而实非者,良由瘀血内阻,大肠废而不用,幽
门辟为坦径,阑门不司泌别,舍故趋新,舍宽趋隘,日痹一日。窃恐元气不支而败。此时论
治必须故道复通,瘀血渐消,庶乎近理。
旋复花 青葱 新绛 归须 柏仁 荠菜花 首乌
另用旧纱帽一顶,炙灰。每服一钱五分,煮酒下。
先生之病,素禀湿热,又挟阴虚之症也。湿者何地之气也,热者何天之气也?天地郁
蒸,湿热生焉;天地交泰, 蕴生也。生生不息之机妙合于其间,禀而受者。湿热元气混合一
家,出自先天,牢不可破,较之外感内伤之湿热属在后天者一扫而净,岂可同日而语哉!设
使薄滋味,远房帏,不过生疮动血,幼年所患等症而已。惟事膏粱,更多嗜欲,外增湿热,内
耗阴精,则脏腑荣卫常有春夏之情,而无秋冬之气,无怪乎其亥年之气风火相煽,耳苦于
鸣,岂非阳气万物盛上而跃之一验乎?当斯时也,静以养之,则脐冷齿痛以下见症之外,犹
可相安于无事,何乃火之添油喜功生事,陡然头昏面赤,一派炎炎之势。甚至火极似水,阳
不成其为阳,热不成其为热,肝经之火、督脉之阳亦从而犯上,失其本来之面目。夫近闻引
火归源,以为甘温能治火热之计。嗟乎!未闻道也。甘温能治大热者。良以下极阴寒,真阳
上越,引其火归其源,则坎离交媾,太极自安。若太阴湿热蒸动而上者,投以清滋,尚难对
待,断不敢以火济火,明犯一误不可再误之戒。然清已有法,滋亦不少,饮食能增,身体能
胖,外有余矣。而色色不能久立久坐者,即病机中万物阴阳不定未有主也之条,际此外盛
中空、下虚上实,用药实难尝见。
东垣之清燥汤、丹溪之虎潜丸,润燥合宜、刚柔协济。张氏每赞此两方,始克有赖,何
乐而不即用之耶?无如药力之所以载行者胃气也。胃属阳明,阳明中土万物所归,湿热窃
踞亦久已,薰蒸传为吐血,嗽痰,鼻塞,噫气,气便失调,正是九窍不和,都属胃病。欲安内
脏,必先清其外腑,又为要着。至于秋末冬初病甚者,十月坤卦纯阴,天已静矣,而湿热反
为之动;肾欲藏矣,而湿热反为之露,致邪令正失,能不令病者之更进一层乎?附方谨覆。
青盐(四两) 甘草(八两) 荸荠(一斤) 海蜇(二斤) 萆 (一两) 饴糖(八两) 刺 皮
(一两五钱) 橘叶(五钱) 霞天曲(一两五钱) 十大功劳叶(一斤)
共为细末,竹沥水,泛丸。服完后,合虎潜丸全料,同合常服。
The Ying (Nutrient) Blood is originally deficient, and the Yin Fire is hyperactive, with the responsibility lying in congenital insufficiency. The Spleen Qi of the acquired constitution is not robust; Liver Wood overacts upon it. The ingested food generates Phlegm and Fluid Retention, which are stored in the Stomach. If they can still be expelled through vomiting, peace may be maintained without incident. However, if delayed for a long time, they invade outside the Membranous Origin (Mo Yuan), the Qi mechanism becomes unclear, and distension arises spontaneously. The Spleen is the source of Phlegm production, and the Stomach is the vessel storing Phlegm. Unless the central Middle Jiao is transformed and transported, and the exterior of the membranous origin is penetrated, the pain will only increase, leading to fullness and distension, which is easily achieved. Nevertheless, the Spleen governs the Blood, and the Liver stores the Blood; after a long illness, the Blood becomes even more depleted. Treatment focuses on resolving Phlegm but must be assisted by harmonizing and nourishing methods. The ancients' use of moistening and drying agents together was precisely designed for such conditions.
Su Zi (Perilla Fruit), Bai Jie Zi (White Mustard Seed), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis), Fu Ling (Poria), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice), Sheng Bai Zhu (Raw Atractylodes Macrocephala), Ban Xia (Pinellia), Lai Fu Zi (Radish Seed), Da Fu Pi (Areca Peel), Bai Shao (White Peony Root), Che Qian Zi (Plantago Seed), Hai Zhe (Sea Cucumber), Da Bi Qi (Water Chestnut), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel), Zhen Hou Po (Magnolia Bark).
When urination and defecation exchange their positions, it is named "Jiao Chang" (Crossed Intestines Syndrome). This is caused by sudden Qi chaos in the middle, constituting an acute disease. If delayed for a long time, filth from the intestines merges into the Bladder, and all drinks and foods exit via urination. Cases that seem similar to Jiao Chang syndrome but are actually different are mostly due to internal obstruction by Blood Stasis. The Large Intestine becomes dysfunctional and unused; the You Men (Pylorus) becomes a smooth path; the Lan Men (Ileocecal Valve) fails to perform its function of separating clear from turbid. Abandoning the old for the new, abandoning the wide for the narrow, the condition becomes increasingly obstructed day by day. One fears that the Yuan Qi (Original Qi) will fail and collapse. At this stage, treatment must restore the original pathway, allowing Blood Stasis to gradually dissipate, which would be close to reason.
Xuan Fu Hua (Inula Flower), Qing Cong (Green Onion Stem), Xin Jiang (Safflower-infused Silk), Gui Xu (Dang Gui Tail), Bai Ren (Cacumen Platycladi), Ji Cai Hua (Shepherd's Purse Flower), Shou Wu (Polygonum Multiflorum).
Additionally, take one old gauze hat, burn it to ash. Take 1.5 qian per dose, swallowed with boiled wine.
The patient's illness stems from a constitutional predisposition to Damp-Heat, complicated by Yin Deficiency symptoms. Where does Dampness come from? It is the Qi of the Earth. Where does Heat come from? It is the Qi of Heaven. When Heaven and Earth are stagnant and steaming, Damp-Heat arises; when Heaven and Earth interact harmoniously, vitality is nurtured. The miraculous mechanism of endless generation blends within this, which humans inherit and receive. Damp-Heat and Original Qi mix as one family, originating from congenital sources, firm and unbreakable. Compared to Damp-Heat arising from external pathogens or internal injuries, which belong to the acquired constitution, this is far more profound and cannot be compared. If one eats bland food and avoids sexual excess, one would merely suffer from sores or bleeding, similar to minor illnesses in youth. However, indulging in rich, greasy foods and excessive desires increases external Damp-Heat and consumes internal Yin Essence. Consequently, the Zang-Fu organs and Ying-Wei (Nutrient-Defensive) systems possess the qualities of Spring and Summer (expansive) but lack those of Autumn and Winter (contractive). No wonder, in the year of Hai, Wind and Fire fan each other, causing ear tinnitus. Is this not a verification of Yang Qi surging upward like all things in abundance? At such a time, if one rests and nourishes quietly, aside from symptoms like cold umbilicus and toothache, one could remain peaceful. Why did the Fire add oil to the flame, seeking merit and trouble, suddenly causing dizziness and facial redness, presenting a blazing trend? Even to the point where extreme Fire resembles Water, Yang ceases to be Yang, and Heat ceases to be Heat. The Fire of the Liver Meridian and the Yang of the Du Mai (Governing Vessel) also attack upwards, losing their original nature. Recently, I heard of "Guiding Fire back to its Source," believing that sweet-warm herbs can treat Fire-Heat disorders. Alas! This has not heard the true Dao. Sweet-warm herbs can treat great heat only when there is extreme Yin cold at the lower extremity, causing True Yang to float upward; guiding the fire back to its source allows Kan and Li to interact, and Taiji remains at peace. But if Taiyin Damp-Heat steams upward, using clearing and moistening methods is already difficult to manage; how dare one use Fire to feed Fire, clearly violating the warning against repeating mistakes? Although there are methods for clearing and many for nourishing, allowing diet to increase and body weight to gain, appearing sufficient externally. Yet, the inability to stand or sit for long indicates that in the pathology, "the Yin and Yang of all things are unsettled and have no master." Facing this situation of external excess with internal emptiness, lower deficiency with upper excess, it is truly difficult to find effective medication.
Li Dongyuan's Qing Zao Tang (Clear Dryness Decoction) and Danxi's Hu Qian Wan (Tiger Crouching Pill) combine moistening and drying appropriately, coordinating rigid and soft properties. Zhang Shi often praised these two formulas, relying on them. Why not use them immediately? Unfortunately, the carrier of medicinal power is Stomach Qi. The Stomach belongs to Yangming, the Central Earth where all things return. Damp-Heat has occupied it for a long time, steaming and transmitting into hematemesis, coughing with phlegm, nasal congestion, belching, and irregular Qi and bowel movements. This is exactly "Nine Orifices Disharmony, all belonging to Stomach Disease." To calm the internal Zang organs, one must first clear the external Fu organs, which is a crucial step. Regarding the worsening of illness in late autumn and early winter: in the tenth month, Kun Gua (Earth Hexagram) is purely Yin, and Heaven is quiet, yet Damp-Heat moves contrary to this; the Kidney desires to store, yet Damp-Heat exposes it contrary to this. Thus, evil causes Zheng (Righteous Qi) to lose control, inevitably pushing the patient's condition to a deeper level. Attached formula is respectfully presented.
Qing Yan (Blue Salt, 4 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice, 8 liang), Bi Qi (Water Chestnut, 1 jin), Hai Zhe (Sea Cucumber, 2 jin), Bi Xie (Dioscorea Hypoglauca, 1 liang), Yi Tang (Maltose, 8 liang), Ci Pi (Thorn Skin/Bark, 1.5 qian), Ju Ye (Tangerine Leaf, 5 qian), Xia Tian Qu (Cloud Sky Qu, 1.5 qian), Shi Da Gong Lao Ye (Ten Great Merits Leaf, 1 jin).
Grind into fine powder, make pills using Bamboo Sap water. After finishing this, combine with the complete ingredients of Hu Qian Wan for regular daily consumption.