音序无毒 卵生
鱼肉主温中益气多食令人热中发渴(本草纲目)【名】鲢鱼 (李时珍云)酒之美者
曰
鱼之美者曰 (陆佃云) 好群行相与也故曰 相连也故曰鲢(传云)鱼属连行是矣【地】
处
处有之【时】(采)无时【用】肉【质】状如 而头小形扁细鳞肥腹故(西征赋云)华鲂跃
鳞素
扬 失水易死此弱鱼也亦有花鲢【色】甚白【味】甘【性】温【禁】不宜多食发疮
无毒 卵生
鳟鱼肉主暖胃和中(本草纲目)【名】 鱼(音必)赤眼鱼 (李时珍)按(说文云)
鳟赤目
鱼也(孙炎云)鳟好独行尊而必者故字从尊从必【地】处处有之【时】(采)无时【用】肉
【质】
状似 而小赤脉贯瞳身圆而长鳞细于 好食螺蚌善于遁网【色】青质赤章【味】甘【性】温
【禁】不宜多食动风热发疮癣
无毒 卵生
竹鱼肉主和中益气除湿气(本草纲目)【地】出桂林湘漓诸江中【时】(采)无时【用】
肉
味如鳜鱼肉为广南珍品【质】状如青鱼大而少骨刺【色】如竹色青翠可爱鳞下间以朱点【味】
甘【性】平
音感无毒 卵生
鱼肉主食之已呕暖中益胃(本草纲目)【名】 鱼(音绀)鳏鱼黄颊鱼 (李时珍云)
敢也 KT 也KT 音陷食而无厌也健而难取吞 同类力敢而KT 物者也其性独行故曰鳏
(诗云)其鱼鲂鳏是矣【苗】(异苑云)诸鱼欲产 以头冲其腹世谓之众鱼生母然诸鱼生子
必雄
鱼冲其腹仍尿白以盖其子不必尽是 子也【地】出江湖中【时】(采)无时【用】肉【质】
体
似而腹平头似鲩而口大颊似 而色黄鳞似鳟而稍细大者三四十斤啖鱼最毒池中有此不能畜
鱼(东山经云)姑儿之水多 鱼是也【色】黄【味】甘【性】平
[Background Information]
Book: Bencao Pinhui Jingyao (Essential Collection of Materia Medica)
Author: Wang Haogu
Dynasty: Yuan
Chapter: Scales Fish / ... / Scales Fish (Total 4 sections)
Category: Materia Medica
[Original Text to Process]
Sound sequence, non-toxic, oviparous.
Fish meat mainly warms the middle and benefits qi; excessive consumption causes heat in the middle and thirst (Bencao Gangmu). [Name] Silver carp (Lishi Zhen said): The finest wine is called... The finest fish is called... (Lu Dian said): It likes to swim in groups with each other, hence called "connected", therefore called silver carp (Chuan said): Fish belonging to this group swim in a connected manner, which is correct. [Location] Found everywhere. [Time] (Harvest) No specific time. [Use] Meat. [Quality/Characteristics] Shape resembles [missing character/context implies similar fish] but with a small head, flat body, fine scales, and fat belly. Thus (Xi Zheng Fu said): Beautiful bream leap with flashing scales, white... losing water easily dies, this is a weak fish. There are also flower silver carp. [Color] Very white. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Warm. [Contraindication] Should not be eaten excessively as it may cause sores.
Non-toxic, oviparous.
Trout meat mainly warms the stomach and harmonizes the middle (Bencao Gangmu). [Name] Trout fish (Sound: Bi), Red-eyed fish (Lishi Zhen): According to (Shuowen Jiezi): Trout is a red-eyed fish (Sun Yan said): Trout likes to walk alone, respected and necessary, hence the character consists of 'zun' and 'bi'. [Location] Found everywhere. [Time] (Harvest) No specific time. [Use] Meat. [Quality/Characteristics] Shape resembles [missing character] but smaller, red veins penetrate the pupil, body round and long, scales finer than [missing character], likes to eat snails and clams, good at escaping nets. [Color] Green body with red markings. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Warm. [Contraindication] Should not be eaten excessively as it moves wind-heat and causes sores and tinea.
Non-toxic, oviparous.
Bamboo fish meat mainly harmonizes the middle, benefits qi, and removes dampness (Bencao Gangmu). [Location] Produced in rivers such as Xiang and Li near Guilin. [Time] (Harvest) No specific time. [Use] Meat. [Quality/Characteristics] Taste like mandarin fish meat, considered a precious delicacy in Guangnan. [Shape] Resembles black carp but larger with few bones and spines. [Color] Like bamboo color, green and lovely, with vermilion spots interspersed under the scales. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Neutral.
Sound: Gan, non-toxic, oviparous.
Fish meat mainly stops vomiting when eaten, warms the middle and benefits the stomach (Bencao Gangmu). [Name] Guan fish (Sound: Gan), Widower fish, Yellow-cheeked fish (Lishi Zhen said): Dare... KT... KT sound is xian, eating without satiety, strong and difficult to catch, swallowing [missing] same kind, force dares and KT things. Its nature walks alone, hence called widower (Shi Jing said): These fish are bream and widower fish. [Seedling/Breeding] (Yi Yuan said): When various fish want to spawn, [missing] rushes its head against their belly, the world calls it the mother of many fish giving birth. However, when various fish give birth, male [missing] fish must rush its head against their belly and still urinate white to cover their eggs, not necessarily all [missing] eggs. [Location] Produced in rivers and lakes. [Time] (Harvest) No specific time. [Use] Meat. [Quality/Characteristics] Body resembles [missing] with flat belly, head resembles grass carp but mouth large, cheeks resemble [missing] with yellow color, scales resemble trout but slightly finer. Large ones weigh thirty or forty jin. Eating fish is most toxic; if this is in a pond, other fish cannot be kept. (Dong Shan Jing said): Water of Gu'er has many [missing] fish, this is it. [Color] Yellow. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Neutral.