气味甘寒,无毒。主治气癃,止痛,利水道小便,除湿痹。久服轻身耐老。
(车前草《本经》名当道。《诗》名 苡,好生道旁及牛马足迹中,故有车前当道,及
牛遗马舄之名。江湖淮甸处处有之,春生苗叶,布地中,抽数茎作穗如鼠尾,花极细密,青
色微
乾坤皆有动静,夫坤,其静也翕,其动也辟。车前好生道旁,虽牛马践踏不死,盖得土
气之用,动而不静者也。气癃,膀胱之气癃闭也。气癃则痛,痛则水道之小便不利。车前得
土气之用,土气行则水道亦行,而膀胱之气不癃矣。不癃则痛止,痛止则水道之小便亦利矣。
土气营运,则湿邪自散,故除湿痹。久服土气升而水气布,故轻身耐老。《神仙服食经》云∶
车前,雷之精也,夫震为雷,为长男。《诗》言∶采采 苡,亦欲妊娠而生男也。
气味甘寒滑,无毒。主治五脏六腑寒热,羸瘦,五癃,利小便。久服坚骨,长肌肉
,轻身延年。
(葵菜处处有之,以八九月种者,覆养过冬,至春作子,谓之冬葵子。如不覆养,正月
复种
者,谓之春葵。三月始种,五月开红紫花者,谓之蜀葵。八九月开黄花者,谓之秋葵。葵种
不一,此外尚有锦葵、黄葵、终葵、菟葵之名,花具五色及间色,更有浅深之不同。)
葵花开五色,四季长生,得生长化收藏之五气,故治五脏六腑之寒热羸瘦。冬葵子覆养
过冬
五癃。
夫膀胱不利为癃。五为土数,土不营运,则水道闭塞,故曰五
癃。治五癃,则小便自利。久服坚骨,得少阴之气也。长肌肉,得太阴之气也。坚骨长肌,
故轻身延年。
[Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed)]
The flavor is sweet and cold, and it is non-toxic. It treats Qi Long (obstruction of urination due to Qi stagnation), relieves pain, promotes the flow of water passages and urination, and dispels damp-bi syndrome. Long-term consumption makes the body light and delays aging.
(Plantago herb was named "Dangdao" in the *Shennong Bencao Jing*. In the *Classic of Poetry*, it is called "Fouyi". It likes to grow by the roadside and in the footprints of cattle and horses, hence the names "Cheqian Dangdao" and "Niu Yi Ma Xi". It is found everywhere in rivers, lakes, Huai River regions, etc. Sprouts and leaves emerge in spring, spreading on the ground, drawing up several stems with spikes like rat tails; the flowers are extremely fine and dense, greenish-purple.)
Heaven and Earth all possess movement and stillness. Regarding Earth (Kun), its stillness gathers, and its movement opens. Cheqianzi likes to grow by the roadside; even if trampled by cattle and horses, it does not die. This is because it utilizes the function of Earth Qi, being a substance that moves but does not remain static. Qi Long refers to the obstruction of Qi in the Bladder. When Qi is obstructed, there is pain; when there is pain, the flow of water passages and urination becomes difficult. Cheqianzi utilizes the function of Earth Qi; when Earth Qi moves, the water passages also move, and the Qi in the Bladder no longer obstructs. When there is no obstruction, pain stops; when pain stops, the urination in the water passages becomes smooth. When Earth Qi circulates normally, damp pathogenic factors naturally dissipate, thus dispelling damp-bi. Long-term consumption causes Earth Qi to ascend and Water Qi to distribute, making the body light and delaying aging. The *Shenxian Fushi Jing* states: Cheqianzi is the essence of Thunder. The Zhen trigram represents Thunder and also the Eldest Son. The *Classic of Poetry* says: "Gathering gathering Fouyi," which also implies the desire to conceive and bear a son.
[Dongkuizi (Malva Seed)]
The flavor is sweet, cold, and slippery, and it is non-toxic. It treats cold and heat conditions of the Five Zang and Six Fu organs, emaciation and weakness, five types of Long (urinary obstruction), and promotes urination. Long-term consumption strengthens bones, increases muscle mass, makes the body light, and prolongs life.
(Malva vegetables are found everywhere. Those planted in the eighth or ninth month, covered and nurtured through winter, producing seeds in spring, are called Dongkuizi. If not covered and nurtured, but replanted in the first month, they are called Chun Kui. Those planted in the third month and blooming with red-purple flowers in the fifth month are called Shu Kui. Those blooming with yellow flowers in the eighth or ninth month are called Qiu Kui. There are various types of Malva; besides these, there are Jin Kui, Huang Kui, Zhong Kui, and Tu Kui, with flowers displaying five colors and intermediate shades, varying in depth.)
Malva blooms with five-colored flowers and grows long through the four seasons, obtaining the five Qi of growth, transformation, harvest, and storage. Thus, it treats cold and heat conditions of the Five Zang and Six Fu organs, as well as emaciation and weakness. Dongkuizi is nurtured through winter... [Text appears incomplete here, linking to the explanation of Wu Long].
When the Bladder's function is impaired, it is called Long. "Five" is the number associated with Earth. When Earth Qi does not circulate, water passages become blocked, hence it is called Wu Long (Five Obstructions). Treating Wu Long allows urination to flow naturally. Long-term consumption strengthens bones because it obtains the Qi of Shaoyin (Kidney). Increasing muscle mass is because it obtains the Qi of Taiyin (Spleen). Strengthening bones and increasing muscles results in a light body and prolonged life.