粤志∶其子五月色黄,味甜酸,飘洋者兼金购之,有夭桃与相类,六、七月熟,大如木
瓜,
凡渡海者,食之不呕浪。
肇庆志∶蜜望子一名莽果,树高数丈,花开极繁,蜜蜂望之而喜,故名。交广录∶蜜望
二月
一名望果。其类有夭桃,五月开花,六、七月子熟。年岁荒则结实愈多,粤谣云∶米价高,
食夭桃,故广人贵望果而贱
夭桃。贵之,故望之,蜂望其花,人望其果也。
止船晕 按∶船晕,北人谓之苦船。苦音库。此症多呕吐不食,登岸则巳,胃弱人多有
之。
蜜望果甘酸,能益胃气,故能止呕晕。
罗浮志∶蒲桃树高二、三丈,其叶如桂,四时有花,丛须无瓣,如剪出丝球,长寸许,
色兼
黄绿;结实如苹果,壳浓半指,绝香甜;核与壳不相连属,摇之作响。罗浮涧中多有之,猿
鸟合啄之,余随流而出,山人阻水取之,动盈数斛。以之酿酒曰蒲桃春,经岁香不减,作膏
尤美。
童北砚食规∶出江西虔南,土人如造藕粉法制成,货于远方,作食品,一名乌芋粉,又
名黑
甘寒无毒,毁铜销坚,除腹中痞积,丹石蛊毒,清心开翳,去肺胃经湿热,过饮伤风失
声,疮毒干紫,可以起发(北
砚食规)。
生山土中,春有苗三叶,似韭而细,叶上有光,其根如豆大,年久则愈大,入药用根,
一名山荸荠。
磨粉水中滤过,晒干点眼,去翳障如神(取粉忌铁器)。
按∶山荸荠喜燥,其生必于高原,干土尤最易蕃衍。有人移入园圃,一经污湿,根即朽
烂。
如钱大耳。昔客东瓯,闻马氏点眼药粉为天下第一,见其修制,乃由
此磨粉合海鳅目、珠粉加入药中,着效异常。云其性能去面黝斑痣,消痞,去目星努肉,较
产池泽者,尤峻利也。
磨光散 种福堂方∶点眼神药,用野荸荠粉洗净去皮,石臼中捣烂,密绢绞汁,如做藕
粉法。再用清井水飞、晒干
炉甘石,用黄连、黄柏、黄芩、甘菊、薄荷煎水 ,再用童便 一次;将药水飞晒干珍珠,
入豆腐内煮过,研细水飞,
每荸荠干粉一两,配制过甘石五钱、珠末
点之。
明目去翳秘方 种福堂方∶锦纹大黄一两,北细辛四两,将二味用上高泉水一百二十两,
将
药入砂锅,煎至二十两,以细绢滤去渣,用大银碗一个盛药,碗下以砖三块放定,碗底下将
灯盏注麻油,用灯草七根,燃灯熏碗底内,煎药成膏,滴水成珠。每膏一两,用野荸荠粉五
钱(多些亦不妨),冰片三分,和匀作锭,如多年浓翳,每两加水飞过蝉蜕末五分(须要去
头
足泥沙,水洗晒干为末,水飞三次用)。又方∶野荸荠粉、猪胰各等分,捣和。用鸡子壳半
个,放药在内,临卧合印堂上,俟水流入目中,翳随泪出,二十日即愈。并治田螺头眼。
*Guangdong Tongzhi* records: The fruit of *Miwang* turns yellow in the fifth lunar month, with a sweet and sour taste. Those crossing the sea purchase it at a high price. There is a plant called "Yaotao" similar to *Miwang*, which ripens in the sixth and seventh lunar months; its fruit is as large as a papaya. Anyone crossing the sea who consumes it will not suffer from seasickness or vomiting.
*Zhaoqing Fuzhi* records: *Miwangzi* is also known as Mangguo. The tree grows several zhang high, blooms extremely profusely, and bees gather joyfully upon seeing the flowers, hence the name. *Jiaoguang Lu* records: In the second lunar month, *Miwang* is also called Wangguo. Its relative includes Yaotao, which blooms in the fifth lunar month and ripens in the sixth and seventh. In years of famine, Yaotao produces even more fruit. A Guangdong folk song says: "When rice prices are high, eat Yaotao." Thus, people in Guangzhou value Wangguo but despise Yaotao. It is valued because it is "expected" (Wang); bees expect its flowers, and humans expect its fruit.
**Stopping Seasickness**: [Commentary] Seasickness is called "Kuchuan" by northerners. "Ku" sounds like "Ku". This syndrome often presents with vomiting and loss of appetite, resolving upon disembarkation. It is common among those with weak Stomach Qi. *Miwang* fruit is sweet and sour, can tonify Stomach Qi, and thus can stop vomiting and seasickness.
*Luofu Zhizhi* records: The Putao tree is two to three zhang high. Its leaves resemble Cassia leaves. It blooms year-round. The flowers consist of clusters of filaments without petals, resembling cut silk balls, about one cun long, colored yellow-green. The fruit resembles an apple, with a shell half a finger thick, extremely sweet and fragrant. The seed is not attached to the shell; shaking it makes a rattling sound. These trees are abundant in the streams of Luofu Mountain. Monkeys and birds peck at them, and the flesh floats out with the current. Mountain dwellers dam the water to collect them, obtaining several hu at a time. Brewing this fruit yields wine called "Putao Chun," whose fragrance remains unchanged after a year. Making it into a paste is particularly delicious.
*Tong Beiyan Shigui* records: Wuyu powder originates from Qiannan, Jiangxi. Locals produce it using the method for lotus root starch, selling it to distant regions as food. It is also known as Wuyu powder or Black Bibi. It is sweet, cold, non-toxic. It dissolves copper rust and breaks down hard accumulations, removes epigastric masses and stagnation, resolves Dan Shi toxicity and Gu poison, clears the Heart to remove nebulae, eliminates damp-heat from the Lung and Stomach meridians, treats hoarseness due to wind injury from excessive drinking, and promotes the eruption of dry, purple sores (from *Beiyan Shigui*).
Shan Bibi grows in mountain soil. In spring, it sprouts seedlings with three leaves, resembling chives but finer, with shiny leaves. The root is bean-sized, growing larger with age. The root is used medicinally and is also called Shan Bibi. Grinding the root into powder, filtering through water, and drying it for eye application removes nebulae miraculously (avoid iron vessels when extracting powder).
[Commentary]: Shan Bibi prefers dryness and must grow on highland dry soil to proliferate easily. When transplanted into gardens, if exposed to dirt and moisture, the roots rot quickly.
Regarding Qian Daer: Previously, while staying in Dong'ou, I heard that Master Ma's eye drop powder was the best under heaven. Observing his preparation, I found he ground Shan Bibi powder and mixed it with Haiqiumu and Zhenzhu powder, yielding exceptional efficacy. It is said to remove facial dark spots and moles, dissipate masses, and eliminate star-shaped protrusions and pterygium in the eyes. Compared to Bibi produced in marshy areas, its action is more potent.
**Mogu San** (*Zhongfutang Fang*): A divine eye-drop formula. Wash and peel wild Bibi powder, pound in a stone mortar, squeeze juice through fine silk, similar to making lotus root starch. Then, levigate calcined calamine (Luganshi) with clear well water and dry it. Decoct Huanglian, Huangbai, Huangqin, Ganju, and Bohe in water, adding Tongbian (child's urine) once. Levigate and dry Zhenzhu with the decoction, boil in tofu, grind finely, and levigate again. For every 1 liang of dried Bibi powder, mix with 5 qian of processed Luganshi and appropriate amount of Zhenzhu powder for eye application.
**Secret Formula for Brightening Eyes and Removing Nebulae** (*Zhongfutang Fang*): Take 1 liang of Jinwen Dahuang and 4 liang of Beixixin. Add 120 liang of high-quality spring water. Place herbs in a clay pot, decoct until 20 liang remain. Filter through fine silk. Pour into a large silver bowl placed on three bricks. Under the bowl, place a lamp with sesame oil and seven rush wicks to smoke the bottom of the bowl, reducing the liquid to a paste consistency (drop forms a bead). For each 1 liang of paste, add 5 qian of wild Bibi powder (more is acceptable) and 3 fen of Bingpian. Mix evenly to form pills. For old, dense nebulae, add 5 fen of Chan Tui powder (washed, dried, ground, levigated three times) per 1 liang of paste. Another method: Mix equal parts wild Bibi powder and Zhu Yi. Place in half an eggshell. Apply to Yintang before sleep. Wait for fluid to enter the eyes; nebulae exit with tears. Cured in 20 days. Also treats "River Snail Head Eye" disease.