(《纲目》)
【释名】时珍曰∶簸扬之箕也。南人用竹,北人用杞柳为之。
【主治】重舌出涎,烧研,酒服一钱。又主月水不断(时珍。《千金方》、《圣惠方》)。
【附方】新一。
催生∶簸箕淋水一盏,饮数口。(《集玄方》)
(《拾遗》)
【释名】藏器曰∶竹器也。
【主治】取耳烧灰,敷狗咬疮(藏器)。
(《纲目》)
【释名】时珍曰∶徐坚《初学记》云∶取鱼之器曰笱(音苟),曰 (音留),曰 (
孤),曰 (音罩),曰 (音抄)。
【主治】旧笱须∶疗鱼骨哽,烧灰,粥饮服方寸匕(时珍。《肘后方》)。
(《拾遗》)
【释名】罟。
时珍曰∶《易》云∶庖牺氏结绳而为网罟,以畋以渔,盖取诸离。
【主治】鱼骨哽者,以网覆颈,或煮汁饮之,当自下(藏器)。亦可烧灰,水服,或乳
香
(《纲目》)
【释名】时珍曰∶小曰索,大曰绳。
【主治】大腹水病,取三十枚去皮,研水三合,旦服,日中当吐下水汁。结囊若不
三日后再作。未尽更作。瘥后,禁水饮、咸物(时珍)。
【附方】新二。
断瘟不染∶以绳度所住户中壁,屈绳结之,即不染也。(《肘后方》)
消渴烦躁∶取七家井索,近瓶口结处,烧灰。新汲水服二钱,不过三五服效。(《圣惠
方》)
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen stated: It is a winnowing basket used for separating grain from chaff. People in the south use bamboo to make them, while people in the north use willow (Salix spp.) or black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia).
[Indications] For heavy tongue (swelling of the sublingual tissue resembling a double tongue) with salivation, burn it to ash, powder it, and take one qian with wine. It also treats continuous menstruation (Li Shizhen, citing *Qianjin Fang* and *Shenghui Fang*).
[Attached Prescriptions] New entry 1.
To facilitate labor: Take one cup of water collected by dripping through a winnowing basket, and drink several mouthfuls. (*Jixuan Fang*)
(Essential Additions to Materia Medica)
[Names] Chen Zangqi stated: It is a bamboo vessel.
[Indications] Take the ear of the basket, burn it to ash, and apply it to dog bite wounds (Chen Zangqi).
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen stated: Xu Jian's *Chuxue Ji* records: Fishing vessels are called gou (gǒu), [character missing], [character missing], [character missing], and [character missing].
[Indications] Old fish trap bristles: Treat fish bone stuck in the throat. Burn to ash, and take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with rice gruel soup (Li Shizhen, citing *Zhouhou Fang*).
(Essential Additions to Materia Medica)
[Names] Gu (net).
Li Shizhen stated: The *I Ching* records: Paoxi (Fuxi) tied ropes to make nets for hunting and fishing, likely deriving this from the Li trigram.
[Indications] For fish bone stuck in the throat, cover the neck with a net, or boil the net and drink the decoction; the bone should descend naturally (Chen Zangqi). It can also be burned to ash and taken with water, or with frankincense...
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen stated: Small ones are called suo, large ones are called sheng.
[Indications] For abdominal dropsy (ascites), take thirty pieces, peel them, grind them, add three he of water, and take in the morning. By noon, vomiting or purging of watery fluid should occur. If nodules form, if not cured, repeat after three days. If not fully healed, prepare again. After recovery, avoid drinking water and salty foods (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] New entries 2.
Prevent plague infection: Measure the wall of the residence with a rope, bend the rope, and tie a knot; then one will not contract the plague. (*Zhouhou Fang*)
Treat thirst and irritability: Take the knotted part near the bottle opening from well ropes of seven households, burn to ash. Take two qian with fresh drawn well water; effectiveness should be seen within three to five doses. (*Shenghui Fang*)