（音如。《别录》下品）
【集解】弘景曰∶此是大 刮竹茹以补漏处者。
时珍曰∶古人以竹茹。今人只以麻筋和油锻石为之。
【主治】平。疗妇人崩中，吐血、痢血不止（《别录》）。治金疮，刮败船茹灰敷之，功
同牛胆锻石（苏颂）。
【附方】旧一，新二。
妇人遗尿∶船故茹为末，酒服三钱。（《千金方》）
月水不断∶船茹一斤净洗，河水四升半，煮二升半，分二服。（《千金方》）
妇人尿血∶方同上。
（《拾遗》）
【释名】百味（《拾遗》）、 几。
几上屑
【主治】吻上馋疮，烧末敷之（藏器）。
砧上垢
【主治】卒心腹痛。又凡人病后食、劳复，取当时来参病患行止脚下土一钱许
右），和垢及鼠头一（或鼠屎三七）枚煮服，神效（藏器）。干霍乱，不吐不利，烦胀欲死，
或转筋入腹，取屠儿几垢一鸡子大，温酒调服，得吐即愈。又主唇疮、耳疮、虫牙（时
【附方】新二。
唇紧疮裂∶屠几垢烧存性，敷之。（《千金方》）
小儿耳疮∶屠几上垢，敷之。（《千金方》）
（音妁。《拾遗》）
【释名】时珍曰∶木曰杓，瓠曰瓢。杓者，勺也；瓢者，漂也。
【主治】人身上结筋，打之三下，自散（藏器）。
瓠瓢见菜部。
（《拾遗》）
【释名】箸。
时珍曰∶古箸以竹，故字从竹。近人兼用诸木及象牙为之矣。
【主治】吻上咽口疮，取箸头烧灰敷之。又狂狗咬者，乞取百家箸，煎汁饮（藏器）。
咽
(Pronounced "ru". Recorded in the Lower Category of *Bie Lu*.)
[Collected Explanations] Tao Hongjing stated: This refers to bamboo shavings scraped from large ships used to patch leaks.
Li Shizhen stated: In ancient times, bamboo shavings were used; nowadays, people only use hemp fibers mixed with oil-forged stone to make it.
[Therapeutic Actions] Nature is neutral. It treats metrorrhagia (heavy uterine bleeding outside the menstrual period), hematemesis (vomiting blood), and persistent bloody dysentery (*Bie Lu*). It treats metal-induced wounds; scraping the ash of ship-bamboo shavings and applying it externally has the same efficacy as ox-gall forged stone (Su Song).
[Attached Prescriptions] One old prescription, two new prescriptions.
Female urinary incontinence: Powder the old ship-bamboo shavings, take three qian with wine (*Qianjin Fang*).
Persistent menstruation: Take one jin of clean ship-bamboo shavings, add four and a half sheng of river water, boil down to two and a half sheng, and divide into two doses (*Qianjin Fang*).
Female hematuria: Same method as above.
(From *Shi Yi*)
[Names] Baiwei (from *Shi Yi*), dust from tables.
[Therapeutic Actions] Treats cheilitis or ulcers on the upper lip; burn to powder and apply externally (Zang Qi).
Dirt from chopping blocks
[Therapeutic Actions] Sudden epigastric and abdominal pain. Furthermore, for anyone suffering from recurrence due to diet or labor after illness, take approximately one qian of soil from under the feet of those accompanying the patient at that time, mix with the dirt from the chopping block and one rat head (or seven to three rat feces pellets), boil and drink; this yields miraculous effects (Zang Qi). For dry huoluan (a condition characterized by inability to vomit or defecate, severe distension and irritability, or muscle spasms entering the abdomen), take an amount of butcher's block dirt the size of a chicken egg, mix with warm wine and administer; recovery occurs upon vomiting. It also treats lip sores, ear sores, and tooth decay caused by worms (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Two new prescriptions.
Cracked and tight lips: Burn the butcher's block dirt until carbonized but retaining its nature, and apply externally (*Qianjin Fang*).
Pediatric ear sores: Apply the butcher's block dirt externally (*Qianjin Fang*).
(Pronounced "shuo". From *Shi Yi*)
[Names] Li Shizhen stated: Wooden ladles are called biao; gourd scoops are called piao. Biao means spoon; piao means float.
[Therapeutic Actions] For tendon nodules结筋 (fibrous knots) on the human body, strike three times, and they will naturally dissipate (Zang Qi).
Gourd scoops are listed in the Vegetable Section.
(From *Shi Yi*)
[Names] Zhu (Chopsticks).
Li Shizhen stated: Ancient chopsticks were made of bamboo, hence the character contains the bamboo radical. Modern people use various woods and ivory as well.
[Therapeutic Actions] For sores on the lips and throat/oral cavity, take the tips of chopsticks, burn to ash, and apply externally. Additionally, for bites from rabid dogs, beg for chopsticks from a hundred households, decoct them in water, and drink the juice (Zang Qi).
Yan