味苦、酸，寒、微寒，无毒。主治大风在皮肤中，如麻豆苦痒，除寒热热结，止痢。长
肌肉，利五脏，益气，轻身。除胸胁痰癖，逐停水，破结实，消胀满，心下急、痞痛、逆气、
胁风痛，安胃气，止溏泄，明目。生河内川泽。九月、十月采，阴干。
今处处有，采破令干。用之除中核，微炙令香，亦如橘皮，以陈者为良。枳树枝茎及皮，
治
三，《政和》三二三页）
味酸，平、微温，无毒。主治心下邪气，寒热，温中，逐寒湿痹，去三虫。肠胃风邪。
寒热，疝瘕，头脑风，风气去来，鼻塞，目黄、耳聋，面 ，温中，下气，出汗，强阴，益
精，安五脏，通九窍，止小便利。久服轻身，明目，强力，长年。一名蜀枣，一名鸡足，一
名思益，一名KT 实。生汉中山谷及琅琊、宛朐、东海承县。九月、十月采实，阴干。
（蓼实为之使，恶桔梗、防风、防己。）
今出近道诸山中大树，子初熟未干，赤色，如胡颓子，亦可啖。既干后，皮甚薄，当合
核
味甘，寒，无毒。主治伤中，五劳，六极，羸瘦，崩中，脉绝，补虚，益气。去肺中水
气，止唾血，热渴，水肿，腹满，胪胀，利水道，去寸白，可以缝创。采无时。出土上者杀
人。（续断、桂心、麻子为之使。）叶∶主除寒热，出汗。汁∶解蜈蚣毒。桑耳∶味甘，有毒。
黑者，主女子漏下赤白汁，血病，症瘕积聚，腹痛，阴阳寒热无子，治月水不调。其黄熟陈
白者，止久泄，益气不饥。其金色者，治 痹饮，积聚，腹病，金创。一名桑菌，一名木麦。
五木耳∶名 ，益气，不饥，轻身，强志。生犍为山谷。六月多雨时采木耳，即曝干
东行桑根乃易得，而江边多出土，不可轻信。桑耳，《断谷方》云∶木 又呼为桑上寄
生，此云五木耳，而不显四者是何木？案老桑树生燥耳，有黄、赤、白者，又多雨时亦生软
湿者，人采以作菹，皆无复药用。（《新修》一四一页，《大观》卷十三，《政和》三一五页）
[Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange)]
Bitter and sour in flavor, cold and slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. It treats severe itching in the skin resembling hemp seeds or beans caused by wind pathogens, eliminates cold-heat and heat accumulation, and stops dysentery. It promotes muscle growth, benefits the five Zang organs, tonifies Qi, and lightens the body. It resolves phlegm-rheum in the chest and hypochondrium, expels retained fluids, breaks up solid accumulations, reduces distension and fullness, treats urgency and pain below the heart, palpitations and pain, rebellious Qi, wind-pain in the hypochondrium, stabilizes Stomach Qi, stops loose stools, and brightens the eyes. It grows in rivers and marshes of Henei. Harvested in the ninth and tenth lunar months, dried in the shade.
Now it is found everywhere; harvested fruits are split open and dried. Before use, remove the central core, lightly roast until fragrant, similar to how Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, Tangerine Peel) is prepared; aged specimens are preferred. The branches, stems, and bark of the Zhi Shu tree treat... [Text fragment].
[Shanzhuyu (Cornus Officinalis Fruit)]
Sour in flavor, neutral and slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. It treats evil Qi under the heart, cold-heat conditions, warms the Middle Jiao, expels cold-damp Bi syndrome, and removes three types of parasites. It treats wind pathogens in the intestines and stomach, cold-heat, hernia and masses, head wind, fluctuating wind pathogens, nasal congestion, yellow eyes, deafness, abnormal facial complexion, warms the middle, directs Qi downward, induces sweating, strengthens Yin, benefits essence, calms the five Zang organs, opens the nine orifices, and stops frequent urination. Long-term consumption lightens the body, brightens the eyes, enhances strength, and prolongs life. Also known as Shuzao, Jizu, Siyi, and KTshi. Grows in valleys of Hanshan and Langya, Wanqu, and Chengxian of Donghai. Harvested in the ninth and tenth lunar months, dried in the shade. (Liaoshi is its guiding herb; it clashes with Jiegeng, Fangfeng, and Fangji.)
It now comes from large trees in mountains near the capital. When fruits are freshly ripe but not dry, they are red, resembling Elaeagnus, and edible. Once dried, the peel is very thin; they should be used with the core... [Text fragment].
[Sangbaipí (Morus Alba Root Bark)]
Sweet in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. It treats internal injury, five labors, six extremes, emaciation, metrorrhagia, absent pulse, tonifies deficiency, and benefits Qi. It removes water-Qi from the Lungs, stops hemoptysis, relieves heat-thirst, edema, abdominal fullness, and distension, promotes diuresis, removes Taenia solium (pinworms/roundworms), and can be used for suturing wounds. Harvesting time is unrestricted. Specimens grown on soil surface are poisonous. (Duanmu, Guixin, and Maziren are its guiding herbs.) Leaves: Treat cold-heat, induce sweating. Juice: Resolves Wugong (centipede) toxicity. Sang'er (Fungus on Mulberry): Sweet in flavor, toxic. Black variety: Treats leukorrhea (red and white discharge) in women, blood diseases, masses and accumulations, abdominal pain, infertility due to Yin-Yang cold-heat imbalance, and irregular menstruation. Yellow, ripe, and aged white variety: Stops chronic diarrhea, tonifies Qi, prevents hunger. Golden variety: Treats Bi-fluid retention, masses, abdominal diseases, and traumatic injuries. Also known as Sangjun and Maimai.
Wumeier (Five-ear fungus): Name missing, tonifies Qi, prevents hunger, lightens the body, strengthens willpower. Grows in valleys of Jianwei. Harvested during the rainy season in the sixth lunar month, then sun-dried. East-growing Mulberry roots are easier to obtain, while those by rivers often grow out of soil and should not be trusted without verification. Sang'er, according to Dangu Fang, refers to a type of wood... also called Sangshang Jisheng (parasite on mulberry). This text mentions Wumeier but does not clarify what the other four woods are. Records indicate that old mulberry trees produce dry fungi, which can be yellow, red, or white; in heavy rains, soft and wet ones also appear. People harvest these to make pickles, and they have no medicinal value. (Xinxiu Bencao Vol. 141, Daguan Vol. 13, Zhenghe Vol. 315)