Liu (Salix) strengthens the body, Ma Liu (Phyllanthus urinaria) astringes and consolidates, Baiwei (Cynanchum atratum) nourishes yin, and Baiqian (Adenophorae Radix) descends qi and transforms phlegm.
Litoucao (Hedyotis diffusa var. diffusoides) treats the toxic nodules of ding sores (carbuncles), and Kucigen (Thunbergia laurifolia) clears damp-heat to promote urination.
To eliminate goiter (thyroid enlargement), Qiceng Baota (Glochidion puberum) is required; to remove eye nebulae and tearing, Tianqing Di Bai (Saururus chinensis) is used.
Baishuliang (Dioscorea cirrhosa) dissipates nodules and also treats the toxicity of Jiuju (a type of carbuncle); Shenbujian (Ophiopogon japonicus) reduces fire and treats convulsive disorders.
Yexiazhu (Phyllanthus urinaria) treats night blindness and also pediatric epilepsy (sheep epilepsy).
Chushizi (Broussonetia papyrifera fruit) strengthens bones and muscles and also treats gu poison (parasitic or toxic diseases).
Furthermore, Qubi (Dioscorea esculenta) relieves thirst and transforms phlegm, and Shihua (Rhodophyta) benefits essence and brightens the eyes.
Shanzhizigen (Gardeniae Fructus root) drains the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), and Baimujinhua (Hibiscus mutabilis flower) cools the Lung and Stomach.
Baijiangcao (Patrinia scabiosaefolia) breaks blood stasis and discharges pus, and Wangjiangnan (Cassia obtusifolia) strengthens the stomach and dispels toxins.
Tianpao grass enters the Gallbladder channel to descend Heart fire, and Wuzhao Long (Pseudostellaria heterophylla) reduces abscesses and cools blood.
These are one hundred and ten herbs with cold properties.
Poem on Heat-Property Herbs
Regarding heat-property herbs, they must also be carefully memorized.
Matijin (Dichondra repens) opens the chest and eliminates goiters, Jimuyan (Selaginella tamariscina) promotes qi circulation and invigorates blood.
Huoyan (Euphorbia peplus) removes putrefaction, kills parasites, and treats stubborn tinea; Qingjiao (Capsicum annuum) strengthens the spleen, dispels cold, and treats cold hernia.
Ye Pipa (Loquat leaf/fruit wild variety) reduces swelling and breaks down lesions, Jin Shiliu (Pomegranate rind) astringes the intestines and stops diarrhea.
Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) disperses cold and stops vomiting, Dasuan (Allium sativum) stops diarrhea and sterilizes bacteria.
Xiaohuixiang (Foeniculi Fructus) dissipates痞 (fullness) and disperses cold, Dafengzi (Semend Crotonis Tiglii) dispels wind and dries dampness.
Shanjiaojiao (Litsea cubeba) directs qi downward and aids digestion, and externally treats stubborn pruritus; Mituo Hua (Magnolia officinalis flower buds) calms asthma and relieves pain, originally used for anesthesia.
It is said that Jiao (Zanthoxylum bungeanum) and Li (Castanea mollissima) benefit the waist and knees, and Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) unblocks bone collaterals.
Shanfuzi (Aconitum carmichaelii lateral root) taken internally unblocks collaterals and dispels wind; Shuizhutao (Artemisia argyi) applied externally kills parasites and relieves itching.
Chan Zhang Cao (Rubia cordifolia) treated with iron is better for treating palm perforation wounds; Langdu (Euphorbia fischeriana) applied to stubborn tinea also treats snake ding sores.
Bimacao (Ricini Semen) unblocks orifices and breaks accumulations; Fanjiao Gen (Capsicum frutescens root) warms the middle and can also kill parasites.
Honghua (Carthami Flos) unblocks menstruation and reduces swelling, Ziyan (Saussurea involucrata) disperses cold and drives out wind.
Mutianliao (Actinidia colomicta) breaks down lesions and treats refractory wind-labor (chronic rheumatic pain); Chuchongju (Chrysanthemum indicum) kills lice but is highly toxic and requires caution.
For dispelling wind and scattering cold, Tieliangsan (Trichosanthes kirilowii root) is needed; for relaxing sinews and invigorating blood, Jin Suoshi (Acanthopanacis Senticosi Caulis) is used.
Niuchabi (Persicaria hydropiper) reduces edema and treats abdominal distension (ascites); Yangzier (Lysimachia christinae) unblocks collaterals and dispels wind pathogens.
Mguo Ye Tou (Perilla frutescens leaf tip) warms the stomach and relieves pain, Lizhi Gen (Litchi chinensis root) regulates hernias and stabilizes pain.
Jie Shugen (Citrus reticulata root) strengthens the stomach, transforms phlegm, and moves stagnation; Jiucai Tou (Allium tuberosum seed head) invigorates blood, dissipates stasis, and tonifies yang.
Dihujiao (Zanthoxylum nitidum) unblocks orifices and invigorates blood, Hongfanxian (Alternanthera sessilis) relieves pain and regulates menstruation.
Lvxin Chuanshanqi (Panax notoginseng variant) treats blood stasis tumors, Bagua Lanhuhu (Polygonum multiflorum) treats liuzhu (abscesses) and tinea.
Diaolan Hua (Hoya carnosa) detoxifies and eliminates carbuncles, Chuangucao (Paederia scandens) removes phlegm and dispels dampness.
Zui Luohan (Asarum sieboldii) unblocks menstruation and reconnects bones, Xipiaogeng (Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides) promotes renewal by eliminating stale substances.
Hutoujiao (Musa basjoo) unblocks bi-syndrome, Bunanghao (Artemisia capillaris) kills parasites.
Youye Shu (Citrus maxima leaf) disperses wind, discharges pus, and reduces distension; Tonglian Gen (Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Nodus) dissipates痞, resolves nodules, and breaks stagnation.
Ye Zhurong (Cistanche deserticola) treats carbuncles and snake bites; Yinchachi (Ajuga decumbens) is poor at stopping bleeding, relieving pain, and healing wounds.
Buotada (Ligusticum wallichii) penetrates bones and chases wind, Qiarenba (Angelica sinensis) reduces swelling and transforms qi.
Like Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) smooths qi, and Yeju (Chrysanthemum morifolium) kills parasites.
Cangyingcao (Plantago asiatica) treats poisoning from snakes, scorpions, and centipedes; Dimangen Gen (Verbesina alternifolia root) treats poisoning from toxic shrimp, tadpoles, and pufferfish.
Xiangyuangen (Citrus medica root) transforms qi and calms asthma, Ye Xiancai (Amaranthus tricolor) detoxifies and dissipates jaundice.
Honggencao (Commelina communis) taken internally treats wandering wind (rheumatism); Ye Qincai (Apium graveolens) applied externally treats eye diseases.
Anshuye (Eucalyptus globulus leaf) treated externally treats leg ulcers (chancre); Jinjugen (Fortunella margarita root) internally soothes qi stagnation.
Ruanjiegucao (Centella asiatica) treats post-traumatic cough and pain; Ye Houshi (Diospyros lotus root) treats menstrual irregularities and hernias.
Zuiyugcao (Clerodendrum bungei) expels fluid retention, transforms phlegm, and addresses fish-related issues.
Zhixuecao (Sanguisorba officinalis) generates new tissue, resolves putrefaction, and stops traumatic bleeding.
These sixty-two herbs have heat properties.
Poem on Warm-Property Herbs
Herbs with warm properties should be recognized by everyone.
Guangjiao (Evodia rutaecarpa) dispels wind, Luo Le (Ocimum basilicum) reduces swelling.
Zhibubai (Stemonae Radix) treats coughs and sterilizes bacteria; Tunanxing (Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum) applied externally treats abscesses and attacks toxins.
Luticao (Pyrola calliantha) taken internally strengthens bones and muscles; Longshelan (Agave americana) applied externally treats ulcers.
Yangtao Chu (Passiflora edulis stem) treats malignant sores resembling gu poison; Fengguogen (Liquidambar formosana root) treats swelling, toxins, and abscesses.
Guihua (Juniperus chinensis flower) wards off evil qi; Shanmu (Cunninghamia lanceolata) dispels thief wind (sudden wind pathogens).
Wujiuye (Triadica sebifera leaf) promotes urination and treats snake bites; Yangmeigen (Myrica rubra root) regulates qi and treats cancerous dysphagia.
Gege Cao (Smilax glabra rhizome) supplements qi and strengthens tendons; Mian Huatua (Bombax ceiba flower) descends phlegm and reduces swelling.
Yuxingcao (Houttuynia cordata) taken internally treats colds and wind-cold; Niushihua (Callicarpa bodinieri flower) applied externally treats damp-toxic sores and scabies.
Baiyuke (Heteropappus altaicus) disperses wind and invigorates blood; Jin Dashé (Aconitum kusnezoffii) removes stasis and generates new tissue.
Balang Ju (Citrus grandis 'Tomentosa') taken internally dissipates stagnation; Jiazhitao (Nerium oleander) applied externally treats swelling and pain.
Lameihua (Chimonanthus praecox) clears summer-heat and treats burns externally; Mudiehu (Bicyclus anynana wing scale? Likely refers to a plant like Bignonia capreolata or similar, text says "Wood Butterfly") invigorates blood and treats bruises externally.
Guazi Jin Gen (Goldthread root) dispels wind and invigorates blood; Baiyu Lan Hua (Magnolia denudata flower) strengthens the stomach and awakens the spleen.
Kushu (Sophora flavescens root) applied externally treats trauma; Hutao (Juglans regia) taken internally strengthens the waist and knees.
Shichangpu (Acorus tatarinowii rhizome) unblocks orifices; Jinqian Pu (Acorus gramineus rhizome) expels phlegm.
Tujingjie (Artemisia scoparia) disperses wind; Tuzisu (Perilla frutescens) releases the exterior.
Fengxianhua (Impatiens balsamina) unblocks menstruation and treats fish bones stuck in the throat; Yajiaozhang (Elephantopus scaber) removes phlegm and treats snake bites.
Huangqizai (Astragalus membranaceus young shoot) relaxes sinews; Xijuhua (Wild Chrysanthemum) regulates blood.
Choudanmu (Melastoma dodecandrum) dissipates stasis; Ye Baiji (Bletilla striata) generates flesh.
Ye Yu (Colocasia esculenta) dissipates nodules; Tian Yu (Dioscorea opposita) generates new tissue; both are for external use.
Xunxia (Polygala tenuifolia) transforms phlegm; Tuxia (Polygala sibirica) directs rebellious qi downward; both are for internal medicine.
Shinan (Photinia serratifolia) dispels dampness and strengthens tendons; Kumatu (Sophora alopecuroides) detoxifies and promotes lactation.
Zaodaotou (Oryza sativa sprout) tonifies deficiency and aids digestion; Qilinwei (Terminalia chebula fruit spine?) dispels phlegm and generates new tissue.
Tumuxiang (Costus root) moves qi; its leaves generate flesh; Shan Zeqi (Euphorbia lathyris) promotes lactation and treats palm toxins externally.
Ju Hua Tu Sanqi (Notoginseng grown in chrysanthemum fields) has the effect of moving stasis and relieving pain; Huanghua Yu Ruyi (Callistemon viminalis?) has the effect of resolving lesions and benefiting the diaphragm.
Xixian Cao (Siegesbeckia orientalis) and Nansheteng (Aristolochia contorta) both benefit joints; one detoxifies, the other relieves pain.
Xian Zelan (Lycopus lucidus) and Heishanjiang (Zingiber mioga) both unblock collaterals; one sterilizes bacteria, the other relieves pain.
Baigen Cao (Peucedanum praeruptorum) dispels wind and calms cough; Du Jiaolian (Typhonium giganteum) dissipates nodules and discharges pus.
Quanzicao (Pilea microphylla) activates collaterals; Rugudan (Salvia miltiorrhiza) harmonizes blood.
Baitu Niuxi (Achyranthes bidentata) invigorates blood and unblocks menstruation; Nan Wuweizi (Schisandra sphenanthera) generates fluids and astrings qi.
Gouji (Cibotium barometz) strengthens the waist and knees through its ability to connect six pulses; Houjiang (Dryopteris crassirhizoma) benefits the four limbs and dispels wind-dampness.
Shan Pipa (Eriobotrya japonica) moves qi and nourishes nutritive qi; Shan Putao (Vitis amurensis) dispels wind and benefits defensive qi.
Shechuangzi (Cnidium monnieri) dispels dampness and specifically treats vulvar pruritus; Yangzhizhu (Azalea indecisua) dispels wind and treats stubborn bi-syndrome.
Houlou Cao (Scutellaria barbata) diffuses the Lung and directs qi downward; Dingjing Cao (Leonurus japonicus) tonifies blood and warms the meridians.
Hongxuan (Hemerocallis citrina)渗湿 (percolates dampness); Huaimuzhu (Sophora japonica bark) disperses wind.
Huanghua Gui (likely a local name) detoxified externally; Chuanshanlong (Dioscorea nipponica) internally treats depression/stagnation.
Jishiteng (Paederia scandens) benefits joints and treats yin abscesses; Ganlan Gen (Canarium album root) activates sinews and bones and treats hiccups (e-zheng).
Jinyingen (Rosa laevigata) stops leukorrhea and secures essence; Zhenzhu Ju (Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium) dissipates signs and invigorates blood.
These seventy-four herbs have warm properties.
Poem on Neutral-Property Herbs
Neutral-property herbs must also be fully understood.
Wannianqing (Rohdea japonica) induces labor and benefits the throat; Qianlihong (Ilex kudingcha) calms epilepsy and pacifies the Liver.
Fenghuang Teng (Combretum indicum) invigorates blood; Bianfu Ge (Menispermum dauricum) stops discharge/promotes flow.
Lujiaoxian (Pilea nummulariifolia) detoxifies and relieves pain; Qixingjian (Andrographis paniculata) reduces swelling and discharges pus.
Danshuangye Shizao (Ziziphus jujuba variant) enters the Liver; double-sided nourishes essence, single-sided nourishes.
Jinyin Xian (Lysimachia christinae) catches shrimp/moss? Text implies gold pursues toxin, silver stops pain.
Yumi Xu (Cornus officinalis style? Actually Zea mays stigma) astringes essence; Jin Bobo (Portulaca oleracea) supplements qi.
Sanbalian (Hypericum japonicum) pacifies the Liver and extinguishes wind; Qianjinteng (Stephania tetrandra) relaxes sinews and harmonizes blood.
Qianjin Zhui (Derris trifoliata) moves qi and breaks blood; Qiye Jin (Pentapetes phoenicea?) detoxifies and dispels wind.
Yanlai Hong (Amaranthus tricolor) disperses wind; Mayigen (Ipomoea aquatica root) promotes dampness removal.
Yushuye (Ulmus pumila leaf) treats stranguria and swelling/toxins; Yemacao (Boehmeria nivea) treats dysentery and hemorrhoids.
Bailian (Pueraria lobata root) drains fire; Hongni Jian (likely a local herb) clears the Lung; Hongtong (likely a local herb) percolates dampness; Xianrenbian (Opuntia ficus-indica) pacifies the Liver.
Tanxiang Xian (Santalum album thread?) promotes dampness removal and dispels wind; Mudanhua (Paeonia suffruticosa flower) relieves vexation and drains fire.
Jincebai (Platycladi Cacumen) calms spasms; Tiejiaolian (Polypodium niponicum) eliminates hernia.
Zijin Niu (Ardisia japonica) reduces inflammation and resolves stasis; Tu Shihu (Dendrobium nobile) dispels dampness and nourishes yin.
For treating atrophy and bi-syndrome, Tu Niuxi is used; for treating turbid stranguria, Hong Shilian is used.
Kulang Shu (Vitex rotundifolia) treats swelling and relieves itching; Hanxiucao (Mimosa pudica) prevents rashes and avoids epidemics.
Jiu Hu Ke (Benincasa hispida shell) function is to reduce edema; Shanzhong Cao (Licuala spinosa) nature is to calm heat-induced cough.
Bobixia (Tradescantia spathacea) disperses wind and transforms dampness; Pudi Jin (Alternanthera philoxeroides) promotes lactation and unblocks menstruation.
Dou Dou Qiao (Lablab purpureus shell) benefits the gastrointestinal tract and hiccups; Youma Gao (Linum usitatissimum stem?) reduces swelling/fullness and relieves panting.
Longxu Cao (Imperata cylindrica) invigorates blood; Longshe Cao (Hemigraphis colorata) benefits the throat.
Quan Jiao Gu (Dendrobium officinale?) detoxifies; Jiao Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla?) harmonizes the Stomach.
Valeriana (Valeriana officinalis) treats carbuncles and wind-bi; Tu Ge Teng (Pueraria thomsonii) treats hunger-fever and intestinal wind.
Zihua Xue Jianchou (Prunella vulgaris) disperses wind and invigorates blood; Er Ye Niupi Xiao (Cyathula officinalis) moves qi and transforms phlegm.
Ganfeng Cao (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) pacifies the Liver; Feixing Cao (Asarum heterotropoides) diffuses the Lung.
Yanzhi Xianrenzhang (Opuntia stricta) reduces swelling and relieves pain; Jisheng Qixing Jian (Saururus chinensis parasitic?) promotes urination and transforms phlegm.
Yue Ju (Citrus aurantium) transforms phlegm and regulates qi; Wasong (Sempervivum tectorum) stops bleeding and heals sores.
Sigua Gen (Luffa cylindrica root) unblocks collaterals; Qiegen (Solanum melongena root) invigorates blood;
Di Qiao (likely a local herb) promotes urination; Du Qiao (likely a local herb) induces labor.
Bailiao Cao (Polygonum aviculare) releases the muscle layer; Heini Gen (likely a local herb) clears blood.
Baizao (Ziziphus jujuba) treats excessive tearing; Humaz (Sesamum indicum) treats scalp sores in children.
Weilingcai (Potentilla freysdorfii) transforms qi and soothes the Liver; Ziwei Gen (Codonopsis pilosula root) supports the Liver and strengthens the Stomach.
Hubu (Humulus lupulus) clears heat from the Lung and Liver; Wen Jing (Equisetum arvense) stops vomiting, epistaxis, and other bleeding.
Tumu Jia (likely a local herb) kills pinworms; Pugongying (Taraxacum mongolicum) treats breast diseases.
Ziyunying (Trifolium pratense) stops bleeding and relieves pain; Fuling Cai (Poria cocos mycelium?) promotes urination and clears heat.
Like Weizhu Gen (Ophiopogon japonicus root) invigorates blood; Ye Houshe (likely a local herb) calms asthma.
Xian Qiu (likely a local herb) strengthens the Stomach; Han Mei (Vaccinium bracteatum) benefits essence.
Jianpi Kuaiwei of Can Dou (Vicia faba); Qingre Lishi of Ye Mei (Prunus humilis).
Sunflower flowers percolate dampness and induce labor;
Shuizhang Ju Gen (Chrysanthemum indicum root) regulates hernias and dissipates nodules.
Hong Ye (likely a local herb) invigorates blood; Bai Tong (likely a local herb) calms the spirit.
Ye Bohe (Mentha haplocalyx) releases the exterior and drives out wind; Tu Gancao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) harmonizes the middle and calms cough.
Togu Cao (Eupatorium fortunei) moves blood; Bu Tian Hua (likely a local herb) reduces inflammation.
Du Gua Gen (Trichosanthes kirilowii root) resolves nodules; Zizhu Cao (Peristrophe anisophylla) treats trauma.
Like Jielan Cai (Brassica juncea) benefits the throat and detoxifies; Yutoubing (Colocasia esculenta stalk) widens the intestines and removes gu poison.
Luobogan (Dried radish) stops dysentery; Bisijian (likely a local herb) discharges pus.
Dujuan Hua (Rhododendron molle) detoxifies; Pengpi Ju (likely a local herb) treats ding sores.
Xiaoye Xia Hong (Alternanthera sessilis) invigorates blood and promotes urination; Baishiliuhua (Punica granatum flower) treats dysentery and kills warts.
Jinchai Hu (Dendrobium nobile) clears Metal (Lung); Du Jiaolian (Typhonium giganteum) reduces fire.
Shi Ganlan (Blumea balsamifera) dispels wind; Tu Fuling (Alisma orientale) promotes dampness removal.
Baitian Zhu (Phyllostachys nigra) pacifies the Liver; Bai Liangjin (likely a local herb) clears the Lung.
Baishuijihua (likely a local herb) cools blood; Xiao Jinqianlian (Lysimachia christinae) transforms phlegm.
You Shuzhu Cao (Typha angustifolia) stops wound bleeding; Longyacao (Achillea millefolium) arrests hemoptysis.
Meiguihua (Rosa rugosa) harmonizes Liver blood; Di'er Cao (Corchorus capsularis) eliminates blood stasis.
Guolu Wugong (Scutigera coleoptrata) treats dental snake bites and trauma.
Tanlan Shihu (Dendrobium loddigesii) treats lung atrophy and palm toxins.
Daye Xia Hong (Alternanthera sessilis) treats mastitis and ding sores.
Baishiliugen (Punica granatum root) dispels wind-dampness and benefits joints.
Yunyingleaf (Trifolium pratense leaf) dissipates nodules and eliminates goiter; Xiangxiancao (likely a local herb) clears heat and percolates dampness.
These one hundred and twelve herbs have neutral properties.