(丸)故纸吴茱萸,肉蔻五味四般须。大枣百枚姜八两,〔破故纸四两(酒浸炒),吴
茱萸一两(盐水炒),肉豆蔻三两(面里煨),五味子三两(炒),枣、生姜同煎。枣烂即去
姜,捣枣肉为丸,临卧盐汤下,若早服,不能敌一夜之阴寒也。〕五更肾泻火衰扶。(由肾命
火衰,不能生脾土,故五更将交阳分,阳虚不能键闭而泄泻,不可专责脾胃也。破故纸辛温,
能补相火,以通君火,火盛乃能生土;肉豆蔻暖胃固阳,吴茱萸燥脾去湿,五味子补肾涩精,
生姜温中,大枣补土,亦以防水也。)
(汤)陈草苓,干姜草蔻木香停。煎服加姜治腹痛,虚寒胀满用皆灵。(浓朴、陈皮各
一钱,甘草、茯苓、草豆蔻、木香各五分,干姜三分,加姜煎。干姜、草蔻辛热以散其寒,
陈皮、广木香辛温以调其气,浓朴辛温以散满,茯苓甘淡以利湿,甘草甘平以和中。寒散气
行,痛胀自已矣。)
川楝茴香与木香。吴茱煎以长流水,散寒通气利小肠。(疝,亦名小肠气。川楝四钱,
木香二钱,茴香二钱,吴茱萸一钱,汤泡同煎。川楝苦寒,入肝舒筋,能导小肠、膀胱之热
从小水下行,为治疝君药。茴香暖胃散寒,吴茱萸温肝燥湿,木香行三焦通气。)
(丹溪)用荔枝核,栀子山楂枳壳益。(荔枝双结,状类睾丸,能入肚肾,辟寒散滞。
栀子泻火利水,枳壳行气破症,山楂散瘀 积。睾,音皋,肾子也。)再入吴茱暖厥阴,(疝
乃厥阴肝邪,非肾病,以肝脉络阴器也。)长流水煎疝痛释。(等分,或为末,空心服。)
(Pill) Gu Zhi (B Semen, 补骨脂), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, 吴茱萸), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, 肉豆蔻), and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 五味子); these four ingredients are essential. One hundred large dates (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus, 大枣) and eight liang of fresh ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 生姜). [Gu Po Zhi (B Semen, 补骨脂) four liang, soaked in wine and stir-fried; Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, 吴茱萸) one liang, stir-fried with salt water; Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, 肉豆蔻) three liang, baked in flour; Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 五味子) three liang, stir-fried; cook together with dates and ginger. Once the dates are soft, remove the ginger, mash the date pulp to form pills. Take with salted water before going to bed. If taken in the morning, it cannot withstand the yin-cold of the night.] This supports the five-dawn kidney-deficiency diarrhea by strengthening fire. [Because the fire of the Ming Men (Gate of Life, 命门) in the kidney is deficient and cannot generate spleen earth, at dawn when yang energy is about to rise, yang deficiency fails to secure closure, leading to diarrhea. One cannot solely blame the spleen and stomach. Gu Po Zhi is acrid and warm, capable of tonifying Minister Fire (Xiang Huo, 相火) to communicate with Sovereign Fire (Jun Huo, 君火); when fire is abundant, it generates earth; Rou Dou Kou warms the stomach and secures yang; Wu Zhu Yu dries the spleen and removes dampness; Wu Wei Zi tonifies the kidney and astringes essence; fresh ginger warms the middle; large dates tonify earth, also to prevent water flooding.]
(Decoction) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 陈皮), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草), Fu Ling (Poria, 茯苓), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜), Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen, 草豆蔻), and Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 木香). Decoct and take with added fresh ginger to treat abdominal pain; effective for both deficiency-cold and distension-fullness. [Nou Pu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 厚朴) and Chen Pi each one qian; Gan Cao, Fu Ling, Cao Dou Kou, and Mu Xiang each five fen; Gan Jiang three fen; decoct with fresh ginger. Gan Jiang and Cao Dou Kou are acrid and hot to disperse cold; Chen Pi and Guang Mu Xiang are acrid and warm to regulate qi; Nou Pu is acrid and warm to dissipate fullness; Fu Ling is sweet and bland to promote urination and drain dampness; Gan Cao is sweet and neutral to harmonize the middle. When cold disperses and qi moves, pain and distension cease naturally.]
Chuan Lian Zi (Toosendan Fructus, 川楝子), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, 小茴香), and Mu Xiang. Decoct with Wu Zhu Yu in long-flowing water to disperse cold, move qi, and benefit the small intestine. [Shan Qi (Hernia, 疝), also known as Small Intestine Qi. Chuan Lian Zi four qian, Mu Xiang two qian, Hui Xiang two qian, Wu Zhu Yu one qian; soak in water and decoct together. Chuan Lian Zi is bitter and cold, enters the Liver channel to relax sinews, and can guide heat from the Small Intestine and Bladder downward through urine; it is the Sovereign herb for treating hernia. Hui Xiang warms the stomach and disperses cold; Wu Zhu Yu warms the Liver and dries dampness; Mu Xiang moves qi through the Triple Burner.]
(Danxi) uses Li Zhi He (Litchi Seed, 荔枝核), supplemented by Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus, 栀子), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus, 山楂), and Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, 枳壳). [Li Zhi He has double knots, resembling testicles, enters the abdomen and kidneys, dispels cold and stagnation. Zhi Zi drains fire and promotes urination; Zhi Ke moves qi and breaks masses; Shan Zha disperses blood stasis and accumulations. Gao (Testis, 睾), pronounced 'gao', refers to the kidney child.] Add Wu Zhu Yu to warm the Jueyin (Liver Channel, 厥阴肝经). [Shan Qi is pathogenic factors of the Jueyin Liver channel, not a Kidney disease, because the Liver channel connects with the genital organs.] Decoct in long-flowing water to relieve hernia pain. [Equal parts, or powdered, taken on an empty stomach.]