（人）尿猪胆汁（汤，仲景。尿，音鸟，去声，小便也。俗读平声，非。）干姜附子兼
葱白。〔附子一枚（炮），干姜一两，葱白四茎，此白通汤也。葱白以通阳气，姜、附子以散
阴寒，加人尿五合，猪胆汁一合。〕热因寒用妙义深，阴盛格阳厥无脉。（阴寒内甚，格阳于
外，故厥逆无脉，纯与热药，则寒气格拒，不得达入，故于热剂中加尿汁，寒药以为引用，
使得入阴而回阳也。）
（仲景）人参枣，重用生姜温胃好。阳明寒呕（太阳热呕忌用）少阴（下）利，厥阴头
痛皆能保。〔吴茱萸一升（炮），人参三两，生姜六两，枣十二枚。姜、茱、参、枣，补土散
寒。茱萸辛热，能入厥阴，治肝气上逆而致呕利腹痛。〕
（汤，《活人》）艾附与干姜，麦味知连参草将。（附子（炮）、艾叶、干姜、麦冬、五味
子、知母、黄连、人参、甘草。艾叶辛热，能回阳。）姜枣葱煎入童便（冷服），内寒外热名
戴阳（症。此阴盛格阳之症，面赤身热，不烦而躁，但饮水不入口，为外热内寒。此汤姜、
附加知、连，与白通加人尿、猪胆汁同意，乃热因寒药为引用也。按∶内热曰烦，为有根之
火；外热曰躁，为无根之火。故但躁不烦及先躁后烦，皆不治。）
（汤，节庵曰即四逆汤）用六君，桂附干姜五味群。（附子炮、干姜、肉桂、人
分，白术、茯苓各一钱，半夏、陈皮各七分，甘草三分，五味九粒，姜煎。）加麝三厘或（猪
）胆汁，三阴寒厥见重勋。（姜、桂、附子祛其阴。六君温补，助其阳气。五味、人参以生其
脉。加麝香者，以通其窍；
加胆汁者，热因寒用也。）
(Ren Niao Zhu Dan Jiang Tang, Human Urine and Pig Bile Decoction, from Zhang Zhongjing. Ren Niao, pronounced "niao" with the falling tone, refers to urine. The common reading as a level tone is incorrect.) This formula consists of Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) combined with Congbai (Scallion White). [Fuzi (prepared), one piece; Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), one liang; Congbai (Scallion White), four stalks. This constitutes Baitong Tang (White Pass Decoction). Congbai (Scallion White) is used to unblock Yang Qi; Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) and Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) are used to disperse Yin Cold. Five he of human urine and one he of pig bile are added.] The profound meaning of using cold agents in heat therapy is deep, addressing cases where severe Yin excess repels Yang outward, leading to cold extremities and absence of pulse. [When Yin-Cold is extremely severe internally, it repels Yang to the exterior, resulting in cold extremities and no pulse. If purely hot medicines are administered, the Cold Qi will reject them, preventing entry. Therefore, urine and bile are added to the hot preparation as cold guides, allowing the medicinal power to penetrate the Yin aspect and restore Yang.]
(Ren Shen Zao Tang, Ginseng and Jujube Decoction, from Zhang Zhongjing, heavily using Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) to warm the Stomach effectively.) It preserves patients suffering from Cold-induced vomiting in the Yangming channel (contraindicated for Heat-induced vomiting in the Taiyang channel), diarrhea in Shaoyin disease, and headache in Jueyin disease. [Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit), one sheng (prepared); Renshen (Ginseng Root), three liang; Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), six liang; Dazao (Jujube Fruit), twelve pieces. Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit), Renshen (Ginseng Root), and Dazao (Jujube Fruit) tonify the Earth element and scatter Cold. Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit) is pungent and hot, entering the Jueyin Liver channel, treating vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain caused by rebellious Liver Qi.]
(Ai Fu Tang, Mugwort and Aconite Decoction, from *Ren Shu*, composed of Aiye (Mugwort Leaf), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), and Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), guided by Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Renshen (Ginseng Root), and Gancao (Licorice Root).) Boil with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Dazao (Jujube Fruit), and Congbai (Scallion White), add Tongbian (Child's Urine), and take cold. This condition of internal Cold and external Heat is named Daiyang Syndrome (Face-Redness Syndrome). [This is a syndrome of Yin excess repelling Yang outward, characterized by facial redness and body heat, but without irritability (Fan) rather restlessness (Zao), desiring water but unable to swallow, indicating external Heat and internal Cold. This decoction combines Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) and Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) with Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) and Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), consistent with the principle of Baitong Tang plus human urine and pig bile, employing hot medicines with cold guides. Note: Internal Heat is termed Fan (irritability), representing rooted Fire; External Heat is termed Zao (restlessness), representing rootless Fire. Thus, cases with only Zao (restlessness) without Fan (irritability), or Zao preceding Fan, are considered untreatable.]
(Huiyang Jiutang, Return to Yang Rescue Extremity Decoction, Jie'an stated this is essentially Sini Tang modified, utilizing Liu Jun Zi Tang, combined with Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), and Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry).) [Fuzi (prepared), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Renshen (Ginseng Root), each 1 fen; Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Fuling (Poria), each 1 qian; Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel), each 7 fen; Gancao (Licorice Root), 3 fen; Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), 9 grains; boiled with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger).] Add She Xiang (Musk) 3 li or pig bile, to achieve great merit in severe Cold-Jue of the Three Yin channels. [Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), and Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) dispel Yin Cold. Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) warms and tonifies, assisting Yang Qi. Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry) and Renshen (Ginseng Root) generate the pulse. Adding She Xiang (Musk) opens the orifices; adding bile applies the principle of "heat due to cold use".]