局方青州白丸子治半身不遂口眼 斜痰涎壅塞手足顽麻
半夏(七两水洗过生用) 南星(三两生用) 川乌头(半两去皮脐生用) 白附子(二两生
用)
上制度丸法见局方
三生饮治卒中昏不知人口眼 斜半身不遂并痰厥气厥
南星(一两生用) 川乌(去皮生用) 附子(去皮生用各半两) 木香(二钱半)
上每服五钱水二盏姜十片煎八分服
按中风之病多因痰得以上二方乃行经治寒痰之药也相类之方极多兹不再录
局方省风汤治中风口噤口眼 斜筋脉挛急抽掣疼痛风盛痰实
防风 南星(生用各四两) 黄芩 半夏(水浸洗生用) 甘草(生用各二两)
上生姜煎汤滓每半两
按此治风痰挟热之药也
济生导痰汤治痰涎壅盛或胸膈留饮痞塞(方见痰门)
按此治痰泄痞之药世俗用之者众姑存之
千金地黄煎治热风心烦闷及脾胃间热不下食
生地黄汁 枸杞子汁(各二升) 生姜汁 酥(各三升) 天门冬 人参(各半斤) 茯苓(
六两) 荆沥(五升) 大黄 栀子(各四两) 竹沥(五升)
上十一味以五物为细末先煎地黄等汁成煎内药末调服方寸日再渐加至三以利为度
竹沥汤治四肢不收心神恍惚不知人不能言
竹沥(二升) 生葛汁(一升) 生姜汁(三合)
上三味相和温暖分三服
荆沥汤凡患风人多热常宜服此
荆沥 竹沥 生姜汁(各五合)
上三味相和温暖为一服
三因小竹沥汤治中风涎潮谵语昏塞四肢纵缓
秦艽(去苗) 防风(去芦) 附子(炮去皮脐) 独活(各一钱)
上咀以水四盏煎至二盏入生地黄汁淡竹沥各半盏再煎去滓分四服无时
丹溪曰竹沥本草言大寒其意以与石膏芩连同类而诸方治产后胎前诸病及金疮口噤与血虚
自汗消
渴尿多皆是阴虚之病无不用之何世俗因其大寒二字弃而不用内经云阴虚则发热夫寒而能补正
与病对竹沥味甘性缓能除阴虚之有大热者大寒言其功也非以气言也又况假火而成何寒之有按
竹沥等方兼大黄附子者分寒热之异用兼荆沥者视痰气之虚实葛汁秦艽独活地黄门冬等又随经
而用也不可不知
Ju Fang Qingzhou Bai Wan Zi (Qingzhou White Pill from the Imperial Medical Bureau): Treats hemiplegia, deviation of the mouth and eyes, accumulation of phlegm-fluid obstructing the orifices, and stubborn numbness of the hands and feet.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 7 liang, washed with water, used raw), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 3 liang, used raw), Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata, half liang, skin and umbilicus removed, used raw), Baifuzi (Bulbus Bryoniae Albae, 2 liang, used raw).
The processing methods for these ingredients and the pill-making procedure are detailed in *Ju Fang* (Imperial Medical Bureau Formulary).
Sansheng Yin (Three-Life Decoction): Treats apoplexy with loss of consciousness, deviation of the mouth and eyes, hemiplegia, as well as Phlegm-Jue (syncope due to phlegm) and Qi-Jue (syncope due to qi stagnation).
Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 1 liang, used raw), Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata, skin removed, used raw), Fuzi (Aconiti Radix Preparata, skin removed, used raw, each half liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 2 qian 5 fen).
Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water and 10 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 8 fen, and administer.
Note: The disease of Zhong Feng (Apoplexy/Stroke) is often caused by Phlegm. The above two formulas are herbs that unblock the meridians and treat Cold-Phlegm. There are numerous similar formulas, which are not recorded here.
Ju Fang Sheng Feng Tang (Wind-Dispersing Decoction from the Imperial Medical Bureau): Treats Zhong Feng (Apoplexy/Stroke) with locked jaw (Kou Jin), deviation of the mouth and eyes, spasmodic contraction of sinews and vessels, twitching, and pain, characterized by excessive Wind and solid Phlegm.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, used raw, each 4 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water and washed, used raw), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, used raw, each 2 liang).
Decoct with fresh ginger, take the dregs/residue equivalent to half a liang per dose.
Note: This formula treats Wind-Phlegm complicated with Heat.
Jisheng Daotan Tang (Phlegm-Draining Decoction from Jisheng Fang): Treats excessive accumulation of phlegm-fluid or retention of fluid in the chest and diaphragm causing fullness and obstruction. (Formula details see "Phlegm" section).
Note: This formula treats Phlegm-induced fullness and obstruction. It is widely used by the secular practitioners, so it is preserved here for reference.
Qianjin Dihuang Jian (Golden Essential Rehmannia Decoction): Treats Heat-Wind causing mental restlessness and oppression, and heat in the Spleen and Stomach leading to anorexia.
Shengdihuang Zhi (Fresh Juice of Rehmanniae Radix), Gouqizi Zhi (Juice of Lycii Fructus, each 2 sheng), Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice), Su (Butter/Ghee, each 3 sheng), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, each half jin), Fuling (Poria, 6 liang), Jingli (Juice of Tribuli Fructus, 5 sheng), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, each 4 liang), Zhuli (Bamboo Sap, 5 sheng).
Of the eleven ingredients, grind five into fine powder. First decoct the juices of Shengdihuang etc. to make a concentrated syrup, then mix in the powder. Take initially twice daily, gradually increasing the dose until bowel movement becomes smooth.
Zhuli Tang (Bamboo Sap Decoction): Treats flaccidity and inability to control the four limbs, mental confusion, loss of consciousness, and muteness.
Zhuli (Bamboo Sap, 2 sheng), Sheng Ge Zhi (Fresh Puerariae Radix Juice, 1 sheng), Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, 3 he).
Mix the three ingredients, warm them, and divide into three doses.
Jingli Tang (Tribuli Sap Decoction): Generally suitable for patients with Wind diseases who have Heat signs.
Jingli (Juice of Tribuli Fructus), Zhuli (Bamboo Sap), Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, each 5 he).
Mix the three ingredients, warm them, and take as one dose.
Sanyin Xiao Zhuli Tang (Small Bamboo Sap Decoction from Sanyuan): Treats Zhong Feng (Apoplexy/Stroke) with surging phlegm-fluid, delirium, stupor, and flaccid paralysis of the four limbs.
Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, remove sprouts), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove rhizome), Fuzi (Aconiti Radix Preparata, processed, remove skin and umbilicus), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, each 1 qian).
Chop the ingredients, add 4 zhan of water, decoct to 2 zhan, add half a zhan of Shengdihuang Zhi (Fresh Juice of Rehmanniae Radix) and half a zhan of Dan Zhuli (Light Bamboo Sap), decoct again, strain, and divide into four doses. Take at any time.
Danxi stated: Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) is described in Bencao (Materia Medica) as extremely cold, implying it belongs to the same category as Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), and Lianhua (Loti Flos). However, various formulas use it for postpartum conditions, prenatal disorders, traumatic injuries, locked jaw, blood deficiency with spontaneous sweating, Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), and polyuria. These are all Yin-deficiency diseases, and Zhuli is invariably used. Why do secular practitioners discard it simply because of the term "extremely cold"? The *Neijing* (Inner Canon) states: "Yin deficiency generates internal heat." Zhuli is cold yet can tonify; its nature directly counteracts the pathology. Zhuli has a sweet taste and mild action, capable of clearing severe heat arising from Yin deficiency. The description "extremely cold" refers to its therapeutic efficacy, not its thermal nature/qi. Moreover, since it is derived through fire processing, how can it truly be cold? Note: In formulas containing Zhuli, the addition of Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Fuzi (Aconiti Radix Preparata) distinguishes between cold and heat patterns; the addition of Jingli (Juice of Tribuli Fructus) depends on the deficiency or excess of Phlegm-Qi; and the inclusion of Gezhi (Puerariae Radix), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), and Tiandong (Asparagi Radix) follows meridian differentiation. These principles must be understood.