绮石先生医道高玄,虚劳一门,尤为独阐之宗。尝曰∶人之禀赋不同,而受病亦异。顾
私己
者,肝肾病少;矜志节者,肝肾病多。病起于七情,而五脏因之受损。先生悯世人之病虚劳者,
委命于庸医,而轻者重,重者危,深可痛伤。特校昔贤之书几千百家,如四时各司一气
之偏,未逢元会。乃伏读《素》、《灵》而启悟门,得其要领,参订补注,集成一书。辨症
因,详施治,审脉法,正药讹,精纯邃密,后岐黄而启发者也。其功岂浅鲜哉!奈书成身殁
,易箦之时,犹谆谆以斯世之责,至嘱于两世兄及诸门下士,而不肖亦与闻遗命焉。今先生
虽逝,而道在人间。长君伯儒,能读其书;次君东庵,能继其志;犹子济明及门下武林君宾
沈子,能广其传。然则先生固未尝逝也。先生不忍后世病此者,夭折而莫救,故临终以山中
宰相事业,专付仲君。会世变,遂弃棘闱而潜心于箕裘之绍。是书之成,实其发明者居多,
所恨身丁丧乱,受梓无人,大惧淹没先生之德。是望后之仁人君子,体先生之心,登此书于
梨枣而广传之,则吾侪幸甚。天下后世,读其书饮其泽者幸甚。
受业赵何宗田氏谨识
脉来缓者,为虚,软、微、弱皆虚也。弦为中虚;细而微者,气血皆虚;小者,气血皆
少。又脉芤血气脱,沉、小、迟者,脱气。(以上皆劳倦之脉,虚怯劳热之症也。)又微而数
者,为虚热;微而缓滑者,为虚痰。
Mr. Qishi's medical skills were profound and mysterious, and in the field of consumptive disease (Xu Lao), he was a unique master. He once said: "People have different innate endowments, and thus they contract different diseases." Those who indulge their desires tend to have fewer liver and kidney diseases; those who are overly concerned with moral integrity and willpower tend to have more liver and kidney diseases. Diseases arise from the Seven Emotions (Joy, Anger, Worry, Thought, Sorrow, Fear, Fright), causing damage to the Five Zang Organs. Mr. Qishi pitied people suffering from consumptive disease who entrusted their lives to mediocre physicians, resulting in mild conditions becoming severe and severe conditions becoming critical, which was deeply heartbreaking. Therefore, he collated thousands of books by past sages, realizing that just as the four seasons each govern a bias of Qi, they had not yet reached perfection. He then devoted himself to reading the *Suwen* (Basic Questions) and *Lingshu* (Spiritual Pivot) of the *Huangdi Neijing*, opening the door to enlightenment, grasping the essentials, and through careful revision and annotation, compiled this book. It distinguishes symptoms and causes, details treatment methods, examines pulse diagnosis, corrects errors in herbal prescriptions, and is pure, profound, and rigorous, serving to inspire future generations after the traditions of Qibo and Huangdi (the founders of Traditional Chinese Medicine). Was his merit insignificant! Alas, he passed away shortly after completing the book. At the time of his death (changing the mat), he earnestly entrusted the responsibility of saving the world to his two elder sons and various disciples, and I also heard his final instructions. Although Mr. Qishi has passed, his Way remains in the human realm. His eldest son, Boru, could read and understand his books; his second son, Dong'an, could inherit his aspirations; his nephew Jiming, along with his disciple Shen Zi from Linwu Junbin, could widely disseminate his teachings. Thus, Mr. Qishi never truly departed. Not wanting later generations suffering from this disease to die young without rescue, he entrusted the work of a "Chancellor in the Mountains" (a metaphor for high scholarly or medical achievement) to his second son at his deathbed. Due to social upheaval, he abandoned the imperial examinations (Jiwei refers to the examination hall) and devoted himself to inheriting the family trade. The completion of this book was largely due to his elucidations and innovations. Regrettably, living through times of loss and chaos, he found no one to print it, fearing greatly that Mr. Qishi's virtue would be submerged. Thus, he hoped that benevolent gentlemen of later generations would embody Mr. Qishi's heart, publish this book on pear and jujube wood blocks (referring to woodblock printing), and spread it widely, which would be our great fortune. It would also be a great fortune for all under heaven and future generations to read this book and benefit from its grace.
Disciple Zhao Hetong Tian respectfully recorded.
A slow pulse indicates deficiency; soft (Ruo), minute (Wei), and weak (Ruo) pulses all indicate deficiency. A wiry (Xian) pulse indicates middle Jiao deficiency; a fine and minute pulse indicates both Qi and Blood deficiency; a small pulse indicates insufficient Qi and Blood. Furthermore, a knifelike (Kou) pulse indicates the depletion of Blood and Qi; a deep (Chen), small, and slow (Chi) pulse indicates the loss of Qi. (The above are all pulses associated with fatigue and exhaustion, corresponding to symptoms of deficiency timidity and latent fever.) Additionally, a minute and rapid pulse indicates deficient heat; a minute, slow, and slippery pulse indicates deficient phlegm.