1、首重《内经》,发明玄奥。疮疡虽曰外证,必先受于内,然后发于外,故不得不宣
明《灵》《素》,阐发机微。况《内经》如奉行之律,律有万无可易之旨。而张、李、刘、
朱,以及历朝诸家医集,有发前人所未发之论,拯救呼吸危亡复生之案。如今所引之例,
其中多死中得活之条。所以,司医者,平时宜多读书则见识广。如临万难医治之证,色
脉相参,其证尚有一线可生之机,便须竭其心力,旁求可生之法救之。庶不负上天好生
之德与前贤立说之心,是以《内经》列之于首。
2、论诊候形状,以别表里虚实,以决顺逆死生。近来疡科只仗膏丹,不习脉理,遇
一大证,便令病家另延内科服药。殊不知专司方脉兼谙外证者少,每至内外两科彼此相
左,当表散而反补,当内托而反清,当峻补而反泻,贻误非轻。兹编汇集脉法,俾司疡
科者留心脉理。若能内外一手,则病者更受其益矣。但脉理至微,不特三部九候,即浮、
沉、迟、数,四脉情形凭何指示,父不能传之子,师不能传之徒,其故何也?所谓得之
于心,应之于手。必须资质明敏,临证时心平气和,呼吸调匀,时刻留心。譬夫诊视寒
门,诊脉时细加体会,原来表证见是脉,半表半里见是脉,传里见是脉,三阴见是脉,临
诊既多,经历渐久,日夕精进,始能得脉息之情形,察虚实存亡之至理。若漫不经心,虽
终身亦不知脉为何物,得心应手,岂易言哉!《脉经》务须熟读,而后用心调息诊之,自得矣。
3、论五运六气,以明岁气盛衰。
4、遵《铜人图》经络穴道,针锋较对,便知所患部位属于何经,其经气血多寡,庶
攻补不致妄施。
5、辑诸家痈疽明论,字字可师。
6、辑诸家痈疽治法,可为后学准绳。
7、论痈疽兼现寒热、烦渴、秘结、泄泻诸证,以别阴阳虚实,不致攻补失当。
8、列痈疽初起内消、敷围、针灸、 洗、内托、砭石刀针、溃后托补、生肌敛口三十八法。
9、列痈疽名目,逐类分门。上自巅顶,下至涌泉,每一证即绘一图,首标历朝名医
确论,续陈妄参末议,补前人所未载,续编简之未备。每证除以前代古方加载,以为遵
守规模;继入各家经验奇方,以备临时采择。其中诸同志所赠良方,刊入俱标姓氏,不
敢泯其所自;澄世传秘方,今俱备入,惟求济世活人,不敢私留只字。
10、江左妇女香港脚,非秦汉男妇五痹、湿热香港脚一类,治法不同,故特增入。
11、幼科痘疹,古名天疮,澄家有《邵氏秘书》,儿科罕见。今特以清江聂九吾先生、
喜泰顺先生痘科秘本,朱纯嘏先生痘疹定论,四家汇辑,增入疮科,保婴寿世。凡司痘
疹者留心斯卷,用意讨寻,则保全寰宇婴孩性命,其功博矣。
12、列凡水火金刃,跌打急救,五绝中毒等证,经验治法。
13、列一切虎、犬、蛇、蝎,虫蛰、咬伤治法。
14、载古今奇病治法,以广学识。
15、冬月伤寒,最为酷烈,六经不明,每多混治,差之毫厘,失之千里,攻表倒施,
危亡立待。特附卷末,诚乃寒门快捷方式。
澄本布衣,三指谋生,家口既多,负累綦重,黎明而起,昏夜方眠,应接之暇,思
欲编着一书,诚非易事。所幸平生从不敢粗心浮气,妄施攻补;复不敢乘人之危,诳人
肥己。因不负人,故心地宁;不妄求,故魂梦安。惟知守分安贫,以仁为念,专心采辑,
今始告成。惟是一人所着,见闻不广,遗漏必多,全希诸同志先生鉴原更正为幸。
1. Priority is given to the *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) to elucidate its profound mysteries. Although sores and ulcers are considered external manifestations, they must first be affected internally before appearing externally. Therefore, it is imperative to clarify and expound upon the *Ling Shu* (Spiritual Pivot) and *Su Wen* (Basic Questions) to reveal their subtle mechanisms. Moreover, the *Neijing* serves as a law that must be obeyed, containing principles that are unchangeable. The medical collections of Zhang Zhongjing, Li Dongyuan, Liu Wansu, Zhu Danxi, and various physicians of successive dynasties contain theories not previously expressed by predecessors and record cases where patients were saved from critical conditions akin to respiratory arrest. The examples cited herein often describe survival amidst death. Thus, practitioners should read extensively in their daily lives to broaden their knowledge. When encountering extremely difficult cases, if facial complexion and pulse diagnosis indicate even a slight chance of survival, one must exert all mental and physical effort to seek alternative methods for rescue. This honors the benevolent virtue of Heaven and the intent of ancient sages in establishing theories; hence, the *Neijing* is placed at the beginning.
2. Discussion on pulse diagnosis and symptom morphology aims to differentiate exterior-interior and deficiency-excess patterns, thereby determining favorable/unfavorable prognoses and life-death outcomes. Recently, surgeons have relied solely on plasters and pills, neglecting pulse theory. Upon encountering major syndromes, they instruct families to hire internal medicine physicians instead. Few physicians master both prescription-pulse differentiation and external diseases, leading to contradictions between internal and external departments: tonifying when dispersal is needed, clearing heat when internal support is required, purging when strong tonification is indicated, causing significant delays. This compilation gathers pulse methods to encourage surgeons to pay attention to pulse theory. If one can manage both internal and external aspects, patients benefit more. However, pulse theory is extremely subtle. Not only are the Three Positions and Nine Probes difficult, but even the characteristics of floating, sinking, slow, and rapid pulses are hard to convey verbally. Fathers cannot pass this to sons, nor masters to disciples. Why? It is "acquired in the mind and manifested in the hand." One must possess sharp intelligence, maintain a calm and peaceful state during clinical practice, regulate breathing evenly, and remain vigilant. For instance, when diagnosing cold syndromes, one must carefully experience the pulse: an exterior syndrome presents with one type of pulse, half-exterior/half-interior with another, interior transmission with yet another, and Shaoyin/Taiyin/Jueyin involvement with specific pulses. Through frequent clinical experience and long-term accumulation, day by day advancing, one grasps pulse characteristics and understands the profound truths of deficiency/excess and vitality/death. Without careful attention, one may never understand pulses in a lifetime; achieving ease and proficiency is not easily attained. The *Mai Jing* (Pulse Classic) must be memorized thoroughly, and after adjusting breath, one will naturally gain insight.
3. Discussion on the Five Movements and Six Qi to clarify the waxing and waning of annual climatic influences.
4. Following the meridians and acupoints in the *Tong Ren Shu Xue Zhen Jiu Tu Jing* (Illustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points on Bronze Figures), comparing needle tips allows identification of the meridian involved in the disease site and the abundance or scarcity of Qi and Blood in that meridian, preventing arbitrary application of attacking or tonifying methods.
5. Compilation of clear discussions on carbuncles and sores from various authors, every word worthy of emulation.
6. Compilation of treatment methods for carbuncles and sores from various authors, serving as a standard for later learners.
7. Discussion on carbuncles and sores presenting simultaneously with chills/fever, irritability/thirst, constipation, and diarrhea, to differentiate Yin/Yang and deficiency/excess, avoiding inappropriate attacking or tonifying.
8. Listing thirty-eight methods for early-stage carbuncles and sores: internal resolution, topical application/wrapping, acupuncture/moxibustion, washing, internal support, stone lancets/knives, post-ulceration support/tonification, and flesh regeneration/wound closure.
9. Categorizing names of carbuncles and sores by type. From the vertex of the head to Yongquan (KI-1) at the sole, each syndrome is illustrated with a diagram. First, definitive statements from famous doctors of past dynasties are cited; then, personal humble opinions are added to supplement previous omissions and fill gaps in concise compilations. Besides loading ancient formulas for adherence to standards, empirical miraculous formulas from various schools are included for temporary selection. Good formulas gifted by colleagues are published with surnames attributed, not daring to obscure their origins; secret family formulas of Gu Shicheng are fully included, seeking only to save lives, not keeping a single word private.
10. Hong Kong foot (podagra/gout-like condition) among women in the Jiangnan region differs from the Five Obstructions and damp-heat types affecting men and women in Qin/Han times; treatments differ, so it is specially added.
11. Pediatric smallpox/rubella, anciently called Heavenly Sore, is rare in pediatric texts, though the Gu family possesses *Shao Shi Mi Shu*. Here, secret smallpox texts by Mr. Nie Jiwu and Mr. Xi Taishun from Qingjiang, along with Mr. Zhu Chonggu’s definitive treatise on smallpox/rubella, are compiled into four works and added to the surgical section to protect infants and benefit the world. Physicians treating smallpox/rubella should study this volume diligently; preserving the lives of infants worldwide would yield immense merit.
12. Listing empirical treatments for emergencies involving fire, water, metal blades, falls/blows, and five types of sudden death/poisoning.
13. Listing treatments for bites/stings from tigers, dogs, snakes, scorpions, and other insects.
14. Recording treatment methods for strange diseases in ancient and modern times to broaden knowledge.
15. Winter Shanghan (Cold Damage) is most severe. Without clear differentiation of the Six Meridians, mixed treatments often occur; a slight error leads to great deviation. Incorrectly applying exterior-dispersing methods or reversing strategies leads to imminent danger. Attached to the end of the volume, it serves as a quick reference for cold syndromes.
Gu Shicheng is a commoner making a living by pulse-taking. With many dependents and heavy burdens, rising at dawn and sleeping at dusk, compiling a book during spare time was indeed difficult. Fortunately, he has never been careless or impulsive, nor applied attacking/tonifying methods arbitrarily; nor taken advantage of others' crises to deceive them for personal gain. By not failing others, his heart remains peaceful; by not seeking improperly, his dreams remain tranquil. He knows only to abide by his station, accept poverty, and focus on benevolence, concentrating on compilation until completion. As a single author, his observations are limited, and omissions are inevitable. He hopes all colleagues will forgive and correct any errors, which would be a great favor.