小儿初离产门,遍身无皮,有两种∶一是父母蕴积杨梅淫毒,遗于婴儿,是以无
皮,用早米粉、伏龙肝扑之皆效。一是船户在船生产,金、木、水、火皆全,所缺
者土耳,但将婴儿放岸上土地睡卧,得土气其皮自生。(添加。)
申斗垣曰∶子在母腹中,母食五辛,或父母曾患梅疮,致令生子浑身无皮,如汤
去,或头面半体无皮,名曰 皮疮,宜玉粉散掺之。(玉粉散用桂府滑石水飞一两,甘草三
钱,冰片二分,研细扑之。)勿用解毒药。(《启玄》)
凡生下遍身无皮,但是红肉者,(《锦囊》)速以白早米粉干扑,候生皮方止。
又方(窦汉卿) 伏龙肝研末,鸡蛋清调涂。
又方 土堑泥研细涂之。
凡生下遍身如鱼泡,碎则成水流渗者。(《锦囊》)
密陀僧研细干掺,仍服苏合香丸。
孩儿生下不能发声,谓之梦生,多不知救,殊为可悯。切勿断脐带,将火炙令
暖气入儿腹内,更以热汤荡洗脐带,却取猫一只,用青布袋包裹其头足,使伶俐妇
女拿住此猫,向儿耳边以口着力咬破猫耳,猫必大叫一声,儿即醒得生。倘因难产或
逆产生下,或冒风寒,举之迟,气欲绝,不能哭者,以父母真气度之亦活;或先扎脐
带,以大油纸捻燎之烧断,此又回生起死之要法也。或以手镜向儿头敲镜声并呼其父乳名,儿即啼矣。
骆潜庵曰∶婴儿受母胎中热毒,心寒气闭,落地无声,名曰哑口,速服延寿丹
少许,即愈。或以暖水一器灌之,须臾自啼。或以葱白徐徐鞭之,即啼。或令将前
后门齐开者,人在街上两头呼其父乳名,从街上直呼至产妇房中,儿即啼矣。
From the moment of birth until conditions such as fetal toxin (toxin retained from the fetus), erysipelas-like rashes, and carbuncle toxins are resolved, all related content is compiled in this section for easy reference and treatment consultation.
When a newborn first leaves the birth canal, the entire body lacks skin. There are two types: One type results from parents having accumulated syphilis (referred to as "Yangmei" toxic heat), which is transmitted to the infant, causing the lack of skin. Applying early rice flour or Longtan Earth (Fulonggan) is effective. The other type occurs when a birth takes place on a boat; although the elements of Metal, Wood, Water, and Fire are present, Earth is lacking. Simply placing the infant to sleep on the earth on the shore allows the infant to absorb the Qi of the Earth, and the skin will naturally grow. (This entry was added later.)
Shen Douyuan stated: If a mother consumes five pungent spices (Wuxin, referring to five strong-smelling vegetables like garlic, chives, etc.) while pregnant, or if the parents have previously suffered from syphilis, the child may be born without skin over the whole body, resembling peeled meat, or without skin on the head and half of the body. This condition is named "Skin Sore" (Pichuang). It is suitable to apply Yufen San (Jade Powder Powder). (The composition of Yufen San is: 1 liang of Huashi [Talcum] from Guifu processed by water flotation, 3 qian of Gancao [Licorice Root], and 2 fen of Bingpian [Borneol], ground into fine powder and dusted.) Do not use detoxifying medicines. (From *Qixuan*)
For cases where the newborn has no skin over the entire body, revealing red flesh, (from *Jinnang*) quickly dry-dust with white early rice flour. Stop only when new skin has formed.
Another prescription (by Dou Hanqing): Grind Fulonggan (Dragon's House Liver / Settled Clay) into powder, mix with egg white, and apply.
Another prescription: Grind Tuqian Ni (Mud from the bottom of a clay pot) finely and apply.
For cases where the newborn's body resembles fish blisters, which break and leak fluid. (From *Jinnang*)
Grind Miduoseng (Litharge) finely and dust dry; simultaneously administer Suhexiang Wan (Styrax Pill).
If a child is born unable to cry, it is called "Mengsheng" (Dream Birth). Most people do not know how to rescue them, which is truly pitiable. Do not cut the umbilical cord immediately. Instead, warm it with fire so that warm Qi enters the infant's abdomen. Then wash the umbilical cord with hot water. Take one cat, wrap its head and feet in a green cloth bag, and have a dexterous woman hold the cat. Bite through the cat's ear forcefully near the infant's ear. The cat will let out a loud cry, and the infant will awaken and survive. If the birth was difficult or breech, or if the infant caught wind-cold, or if lifted too late leading to impending death and inability to cry, blowing the parents' true Qi onto the infant can also revive it. Alternatively, tie the umbilical cord tightly, burn it off using an oil-soaked paper twist; this is another crucial method for reviving the dead. Or, strike a hand mirror near the infant's head to create sound, and call out the father's childhood name; the infant will then cry.
Luo Qian'an stated: If an infant suffers from heat-toxin in the maternal womb, resulting in cold Qi and blocked heart Qi, falling silent upon landing, it is named "Yakou" (Mute Mouth). Quickly administering a small amount of Yanshou Dan (Longevity Pill) will cure it. Alternatively, pour a vessel of warm water into the mouth; the infant will cry spontaneously after a short while. Alternatively, gently whip the infant with scallion whites, and they will cry. Alternatively, open both the front and back doors, have people stand at both ends of the street calling the father's childhood name, shouting from the street directly into the delivery room; the infant will then cry.