又方（《经验》） 青荷叶剪取钱蒂七个，以浓米醋一盏煎半盏，去渣熬成膏，频频抹之。
又方（《普济》） 白僵蚕直者、生姜同炒赤黄色，去姜为末，以皂角水调擦，立止。
又方（《急救》） 五灵脂一粒，咬痛处一热茶时，凉水漱吐。
又方（《急救》） 当归、五灵脂、细辛各等分，水煎漱。
齿摇动及打伤（《御院》） 白蒺藜去角生研五钱，淡浆水半碗，入盐调温漱甚效。
或以根烧灰贴牙，即牢固也。
牙动欲脱（《千金》） 生地黄绵裹，咂令汁渍牙龈并咽，日五六次。
又方（《急救》） 五倍子取一孔以白矾填满， 过为细末擦之。能乌须固齿。动
摇将落者，即坚牢。神效不能尽述。
香盐散（《急救》）
香附（炒黑四两） 青盐（一两）
为末。每日擦牙，治一切牙证。
齿挺长出分许（《备急》） 常咋生地黄良。
齿黄（时珍） 糯糠烧白灰擦之。
痛牙欲取（《鲍氏》） 茄科，马尿浸三日，晒炒为末。每用点牙即落，神妙。
牙痛（《奇方》） 鲜菖蒲根捣汁，左牙痛滴在左耳内，右牙痛滴右耳中，左右牙
痛两耳俱滴。屡验。
又方 巴豆半粒塞牙缝，立止。
又方 防风、川椒、甘草、浮麦煎
汤漱。
又方 粗碗一只，川椒铺底，潮脑盖面，覆碗一只于上，盐泥封固，慢火
一夜，次早研细。每用一厘擦牙根。
又方 五倍子一个，开一孔，用盐填满，炭火 存性，略出火气，研末。以
手指蘸擦牙，漱津片时，吐出数次，即止。
取痛牙法 白马尾烧灰存性，点上即落。但须认定痛牙点之，不可乱点，恐
好齿沾着亦落。
取痛牙法（马歧山）
白龙骨（三钱研）
用大蒜一瓣捣烂，入末一二分拌匀，贴痛处。半枝香时即落。
牙痛
明雄 牙硝 硼砂 银朱（各一钱） 冰片（三分）
共乳匀。搽牙龈内外上下，任其流涎，自愈。
又方 五倍子研细，每用三钱，火酒半饭碗和匀，重汤炖一炷香，漱患处。立
时定疼，永远不发。
又方
北细辛 川萆藓（各等分）
滚水冲漱之，立愈。
失笑散（江仍度） 治牙疼如神。
荜茇（八分） 北细辛（净叶一钱） 大冰片（二分五厘）
共研极细，擦牙痛处，伏于桌边流涎，任其挖去。片时见效，便能饮食。
取痛牙法
白砒 江子（各五钱）
共研细末。以竹筒盛之，封固埋于白马粪内藏着。春三、夏四、秋七、冬十日，
取出悬于净室中。将患牙用凉水漱过，将药点在患牙根上，咳嗽一声，其牙即落。并不疼痛。
风火虫牙。
升麻（一钱） 甘草（五分） 石膏（春夏四钱，秋冬二钱）
作一剂。春夏用竹叶三十片为引，秋冬用细茶叶二钱为引。如脸肿加川芎。
牙疼不可忍者。
花椒（焙） 胡椒 食盐（炒） 枯矾 明矾（各五分）
共研细。每用少许擦，吐涎。
取牙 白马尿浸白茄根，日晒夜露三日，研细末。每用少许点放牙龈即落。
风火牙 粗碗一只，入潮脑一两于碗底内，上加苏薄荷叶五钱，以水将薄荷
叶润透，盖潮脑上，用绵纸糊碗口，放灰火上 两炷香，开看纸上升的潮脑，每用少许擦牙。
牙疼。
北细辛 荜茇 猪牙皂 荆芥 食盐（各一钱） 三柰（面裹煨熟，二钱） 川椒（五分）
研细。擦牙良久，以水漱去。
虫牙 山西大同碱少许，新丝棉裹作小球，塞痛牙内。候化出咸汁，即止。
奎光牙证主方 治一切牙风、牙疳、牙痈、牙咬等证。
玄参 地骨皮 白芍 牡丹皮 黄柏 甘草梢 知母 黑山栀 生地 车前子
水煎服。（如热甚，加熟石膏为君，炒黑升麻为佐；如有风，加荆芥穗；如虚加熟地、枸杞子；如欲解
毒，加黄连、连翘；若穿牙疔毒，则用消肿解毒之药，加紫花地丁、甘菊花。）
牙痛 杉木皮煎汤漱。
牙痛。
蟾酥 五灵脂 麝香（各一分）
研匀。用绢称一分重包药扎紧，切牙痛处，即止。
风火虫牙。
雄黄（五钱） 元明粉 潮脑 硼砂（各二钱） 荜茇 川乌（各一钱）
共研细末擦。
三香散
丁香 川椒（取红，如无，用荜茇代，各等分） 冰片（少许）
上为末。敷牙根，肿痛立止。
二辛煎 阳明胃火，牙龈口舌肿痛
不可当，先用此汤漱之，后擦三香散，或仍服清胃等剂。
北细辛（三钱） 生石膏（一两）
水二碗，煎一碗，乘热频漱。
定痛羌活汤 治风热攻注，牙根肿痛。
羌活 防风 川芎 生地（各一钱） 升麻（一钱二分） 细辛（四分） 荆芥 独活 薄荷
（各六分） 石膏（二钱） 甘草（五钱）
水煎食后服。（如湿热甚者，加黄连、山栀；恶热饮者，加龙胆草。）
石膏汤 治胃有实热，牙痛或上牙肿痛。
升麻 知母（各一钱） 石膏（一钱五分） 大黄（酒蒸，二钱） 山栀 薄荷 赤茯苓 连翘
（各八分） 朴硝（六分） 甘草（五分）
水煎。食远频频口咽，即愈。
牙痛
防风 羌活 青盐 荜茇 细辛 川椒（各等分）
研细擦噙。
又方 用清凉药转痛者，用从治之药治之。
荜茇 川椒 薄荷 荆芥 细辛 樟脑 青盐
上为末。擦牙拔出热涎。
验方 素心蜡梅花一朵煎汤，漱齿，其痛立止。但不可咽下。
Another prescription (from *Jingyan Fang*): Take seven green lotus leaves with their stalks, decoct them in one cup of thick rice vinegar until reduced to half a cup. Remove the dregs and boil down to a paste. Apply frequently to the affected area.
Another prescription (from *Puji Fang*): Stir-fry straight white silkworm pupae (*Bai Jiangcan*, *Bombyx Batryticatus*) with fresh ginger until reddish-yellow. Remove the ginger, grind into powder, mix with soap pod water, and apply to rub the teeth. Pain stops immediately.
Another prescription (from *Jiuj Fang*): Take one grain of *Wulingzhi* (Trogopterus Dung), bite it against the painful spot for the duration of drinking a cup of hot tea, then rinse and spit with cool water.
Another prescription (from *Jiuj Fang*): Equal parts of *Danggui* (Angelica Sinensis Root), *Wulingzhi* (Trogopterus Dung), and *Xixin* (Asarum Root). Decoct in water and use for rinsing.
For loose teeth and trauma (from *Yuyuan Fang*): Grind five qian of raw *Jili* (Tribulus Fruit) without spines into powder. Mix with half a bowl of light millet water and salt, warm it up, and use for rinsing. Very effective.
Alternatively, burn the root of Tribulus to ash and apply it to the tooth; the tooth will become firm.
For teeth shaking and about to fall out (from *Qianjin Fang*): Wrap raw *Shengdihuang* (Rehmannia Root) in cotton silk, suck to let the juice soak the gums and swallow. Do this five or six times a day.
Another prescription (from *Jiuj Fang*): Make a hole in a Chinese gallnut (*Wubeizi*), fill it with alum, calcine, grind into fine powder, and rub on the teeth. It can darken beard hair and strengthen teeth. For those shaking and about to fall out, it makes them firm again. The miraculous effects cannot be fully described.
Xiangyan San (Fragrant Salt Powder) (from *Jiuj Fang*):
Chaohei Xiangfu (Stir-burned Cyperi Rhizoma, four liang) Qingyan (Green Salt, one liang)
Grind into powder. Rub teeth daily to treat all dental conditions.
For teeth protruding slightly (from *Beiji Fang*): Chewing raw *Shengdihuang* (Rehmannia Root) is good.
For yellow teeth (recorded by Li Shizhen): Burn rice husk to white ash and rub the teeth.
For painful teeth to be extracted (from *Bao Shi Fang*): Take the root of the Solanaceae family, soak in horse urine for three days, sun-dry, stir-fry, and grind into powder. Apply a small amount to the tooth to make it fall out. Miraculous.
Toothache (from *Qifang Fang*): Crush fresh *Changpu* (Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome) root to extract juice. If left teeth hurt, drip into the left ear; if right teeth hurt, drip into the right ear; if both sides hurt, drip into both ears. Frequently verified.
Another prescription:塞 half a bean of *Badou* (Croton Seed) into the tooth gap. Pain stops immediately.
Another prescription: Decoct *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikovia Root), *Chuanjiao* (Sichuan Pepper), *Gancao* (Licorice Root), and *Fumai* (Floating Wheat) in water and use for rinsing.
Another prescription: Take one coarse bowl, spread *Chuanjiao* (Sichuan Pepper) at the bottom, cover with *Chaonao* (Camphor), place another bowl upside down on top, seal tightly with salt mud, and heat slowly over low fire overnight. Grind finely the next morning. Use a tiny amount (one fen) to rub the tooth root each time.
Another prescription: Take one Chinese gallnut (*Wubeizi*), make a hole, fill with salt, calcine over charcoal fire until "preserving nature" (partial carbonization), remove fire heat, and grind into powder. Dip finger in powder to rub teeth, rinse saliva after a while, spit several times. Pain stops immediately.
Method to extract painful teeth: Burn white horse tail hair to ash (preserving nature), apply to the tooth, and it falls out. Must identify the painful tooth precisely; do not apply randomly, lest healthy teeth also fall out.
Method to extract painful teeth (recorded by Ma Qishan):
Baigulong (White Dragon Bone, three qian, ground)
Mash one clove of garlic, mix with one or two fen of the powder, apply to the painful spot. After half an incense stick's time, the tooth falls out.
Toothache:
Mingxionghuang (Realgar), Yaxiao (Niter), Pengsha (Borax), Yinzhu (Cinnabar mixed with sulfur, each one qian); Bingpian (Borneol, three fen)
Grind uniformly. Apply to the inside and outside, upper and lower gums. Allow saliva to flow freely; self-healing occurs.
Another prescription: Grind Chinese gallnut (*Wubeizi*) finely. Use three qian each time, mix with half a bowl of liquor, stew in boiling water for one incense stick's time, and rinse the affected area. Pain stops instantly and never recurs.
Another prescription:
Beixixin (Koreans Asarum Root), Chuanbixie (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome, equal parts)
Rinse with boiling water. Cures immediately.
Shixiao San (Pain-Relieving Powder) (by Jiang Rengdu): Treats toothache miraculously.
Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit, eight fen), Beixixin (Cleaned Leaves, one qian), Dabingpian (Large Borneol, two fen five li)
Grind extremely fine. Rub on the painful tooth. Lie on the table edge to allow saliva to flow and be removed. Effective in a moment; able to eat and drink soon after.
Method to extract painful teeth:
Baipi (White Arsenic), Jiangzi (Croton Seed, five qian each)
Grind into fine powder. Store in a bamboo tube, sealed and buried in white horse manure. Spring: 3 months; Summer: 4 months; Autumn: 7 months; Winter: 10 days. Take out and hang in a clean room. Rinse the affected tooth with cool water, apply medicine to the root, cough once, and the tooth falls out. No pain.
Wind-fire insect toothache:
Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, one qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, five fen), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, four qian in spring/summer, two qian in autumn/winter)
Make one dose. In spring/summer, use thirty bamboo leaves as guiding herb; in autumn/winter, use two qian of fine tea leaves as guiding herb. Add *Chuanxiong* (Ligusticum Rhizome) if face is swollen.
Unbearable toothache:
Huajiao (Sichuan Pepper, roasted), Hujiao (Black Pepper), Yan (Salt, fried), Kufan (Alum, calcined), Mingfan (Alum, each five fen)
Grind fine. Use a little to rub, spit saliva.
To extract teeth: Soak white eggplant root in white horse urine, sun-dry and dew-expose for three days, grind to fine powder. Apply a little to the gum; it falls out.
Wind-fire toothache: Take one coarse bowl, put one liang of *Chaonao* (Camphor) at the bottom, add five qian of Su Boheye (Perilla Mint Leaf) on top. Moisten mint leaves with water, cover the camphor, seal bowl mouth with cotton paper, place on ash fire for two incense sticks' time. Open and collect the sublimated camphor on the paper. Use a little to rub teeth.
Toothache:
Beixixin (Koreans Asarum Root), Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit), Zhuyazao (Chinese Tallow Tree Fruit), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Yan (Salt, each one qian); Sannai (Sand Ginger, wrapped in dough and baked, two qian); Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, five fen)
Grind fine. Rub teeth for a long time, rinse with water.
Insect toothache: A little alkali from Datong, Shanxi, wrapped in new silk cotton into a small ball, insert into painful tooth. Wait for salty juice to appear, pain stops.
Kuiguang Main Prescription for Dental Conditions: Treats all wind-tooth, gingivitis, dental abscess, and biting conditions.
Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Digupi (Dogwood Bark), Baishao (White Peony Root), Mudanpi (Tree Peony Bark), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark), Gancaoshao (Licorice Tip), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Heishanzhi (Black Gardenia Fruit), Shengdi (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed)
Decoct in water and take orally. (If heat is severe, use prepared Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) as chief herb and stir-burned Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) as assistant; if wind exists, add Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike); if deficiency, add Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root) and Gouqizi (Goji Berry); if detoxification is desired, add Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) and Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit); if penetrating dental carbuncle toxin, use swelling-reducing and detoxifying herbs, add Zihuadiding (Viola Yedoensis Herb) and Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower).)
Toothache: Decoct Fir bark in water and rinse.
Toothache:
Chansu (Toad Venom), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung), Shexiang (Musk, each one fen)
Grind uniformly. Weigh one fen of medicine in silk cloth, tie tightly, cut into the painful tooth area. Pain stops immediately.
Wind-fire insect toothache:
Xionghuang (Realgar, five qian), Yuanmingfen (Mirabilite), Chaonao (Camphor), Pengsha (Borax, each two qian); Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit), Chuanwu (Aconitum Carmichaelii Root, each one qian)
Grind fine and rub.
Sanxiang San (Three Fragrances Powder):
Dingxiang (Clove), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, take red part; if unavailable, substitute with Bibo, equal parts); Bingpian (Borneol, a little)
Grind into powder. Apply to tooth root. Swelling and pain stop immediately.
Erxin Jian (Two Xin Decoction): For Yangming Stomach Fire causing unbearable swelling and pain of gums, mouth, and tongue. First rinse with this decoction, then rub Sanxiang San, or continue taking Qingwei (Clear Stomach) formulas.
Beixixin (Koreans Asarum Root, three qian), Shengshigao (Raw Gypsum Fibrosum, one liang)
Decoct two bowls of water to one bowl. Rinse frequently while hot.
Dingtong Qianghuo Tang (Pain-Stopping Notopterygium Decoction): Treats wind-heat attacking, causing swelling and pain of tooth roots.
Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Shengdi (Prepared Rehmannia Root, each one qian); Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, one qian two fen); Xixin (Asarum Root, four fen); Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Bohe (Mint Leaf, each six fen); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, two qian); Gancao (Licorice Root, five qian)
Decoct in water and take after meals. (If damp-heat is severe, add Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) and Shanzhi (Gardenia Fruit); if intolerant to hot drinks, add Longdancao (Gentiana Root).)
Shigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction): Treats stomach excess heat, toothache or upper tooth swelling/pain.
Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, each one qian); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, one qian five fen); Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, wine-steamed, two qian); Shanzhi (Gardenia Fruit), Bohe (Mint Leaf), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit), each eight fen); Puxiao (Mirabilite, six fen); Gancao (Licorice Root, five fen)
Decoct in water. Swallow frequently after meals. Cures.
Toothache:
Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Qingyan (Green Salt), Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit), Xixin (Asarum Root), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, equal parts)
Grind fine. Rub and hold in mouth.
Another prescription: For cases where cooling medicines turn pain worse, use contrary treatment medicines.
Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper), Bohe (Mint Leaf), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Xixin (Asarum Root), Zhangnao (Camphor), Qingyan (Green Salt)
Grind into powder. Rub teeth to draw out hot saliva.
Verified Prescription: Decoct one flower of Suxin Wax Plum in water, rinse teeth. Pain stops immediately. Do not swallow.