此翳薄而实浓,形色浑如玛瑙。虽未损瞳神,根脚深深
蚀透。依旧,依旧,药石怎生能勾。
此症风轮生翳,半掩神光。或沿白睛交际得来,则能睹不昏。乍看在外,细看则显然在内,薄而圆缺不等。
其色碧或带黄黑,或微红,状如玛瑙之属。盖头风痛攻,凉药削伤津液,寒毒凝结所致,甚至两目俱有。并水轮
混浊而失明者,医减一二,亦是国手。
青盲不似暴盲奇,暴盲来速青盲迟。最怕龙钟神气夺,又嫌清瘦精血脱。与夫脾痿胆不充,青囊妙术医无功。
吁嗟乎!青盲斯人有疾谁知觉,孔子见之未必作。
此症目内外并无翳障,金井不大不小,俨与常人一般,只自不见。初起视斜视短,间有神膏绿与水轮黄色者。
其因有二∶一曰心肾不交。盖心者,神所舍也,宜静而安。肾者精所藏也,宜固而秘。不安不秘,是为不交。不
交则精神潜散,精散则销阴而视斜,视斜者,犹下弦之月向晦也。神散则销阳而视短,视短者,犹着花之灯未剔
也。精神俱散,阴阳两销,则营卫关格,目淹淹如长夜矣。一曰甲己不合。盖甲为胆,胆乃金相水质,澄之不清,
挠之不浊,己为脾,脾为后天黄庭,诸阴之首,万物之母。土木合德,生生不已。甲己不合,乙戊先伤。肝伤则
血不和,目不能辨五色,胃伤则五脏失资,不能运精归明于目。且胆寄旺于肝,肝有贼邪,胆汁自坏,故燥上炎
而睛绿。脾食气于胃,胃有壮头,则脾亦散气,故中寒、湿热上蒸而睛黄。睛黄、睛绿,甲己真色。真色已现,
真元索然。则元府出入之路被邪遏抑,不得发此灵明,目虽有,若无矣。此二因者,究竟皆得于七情
六欲,最不能治。有抱元守真,药饵无时无选,或稍痊可。如年形衰迈性气浮燥,治亦无济。
关格者,百病之关键,解见暴盲。元府者,河间谓十二经皆有之,乃神气出入升降之道路门户也。元府热郁,
则闭塞不通,五官四末,有时不用。由是言之,青盲即暴盲,经脉即元府,关格即闭塞,悬而似近,异而实同矣。
经脉即元府,说的是。然余更有妙解。盖经系手足三阴三阳之经,脉乃通五官四末之脉,元府则脉中流行,
不舍昼夜之气血。譬诸花木,根干,经也,枝叶,脉也,雨露滋荫,有如元府。根干伤,则枝叶萎;枝叶伤,则
花果落;一定之理也。又如人放纸鸢扶摇而上,直干霄汉,命脉在此一线。倏而风翮不用,乃线断耳。人与纸鸢
两不相妨,此症其近之。
This nebula (corneal opacity) is thin yet dense in substance, its color and form resembling agate. Although the pupil spirit (Shen Guang) is not yet damaged, the root penetrates deeply. As it remains unchanged, how can medicine and acupuncture be effective?
This condition involves a nebula forming on the Wind Wheel (Black Cornea), half-covering the Spirit Light. If it arises from the junction of the White Sclera and the Black Cornea, vision may remain clear without blurring. At first glance, it appears superficial, but upon closer inspection, it is clearly internal, varying in thickness and shape (round or irregular). Its color may be azure, yellowish-black, or slightly red, resembling agate. This is likely caused by head wind pain attacking, where cooling medicines have depleted body fluids, leading to the condensation of cold toxins; it may even affect both eyes. If accompanied by turbidity of the Water Wheel (Pupil/Crystalline Lens area) resulting in blindness, a physician who can alleviate even one or two symptoms would be considered a master doctor.
Qingmang (Green Blindness) is not as sudden or peculiar as Baomang (Sudden Blindness); Baomang comes quickly, while Qingmang develops slowly. The most feared scenario is when an elderly person's vital spirit is seized, or when emaciation indicates the depletion of essence and blood. In cases of Spleen atrophy and Gallbladder deficiency, even miraculous arts like those in the *Qingnang* (ancient medical text) are ineffective. Alas! Who perceives the illness of one suffering from Qingmang? Even Confucius might not act upon seeing it.
In this condition, there are no opacities inside or outside the eye; the Golden Well (Pupil) is neither large nor small, appearing normal like that of a healthy person, yet the patient cannot see. Initially, there may be diplopia (seeing obliquely) or shortened visual range, occasionally with the Shen Gao (Vitreous Humor) turning green or the Water Wheel turning yellow.
There are two causes: First, Heart-Kidney non-interaction. The Heart is the residence of the Spirit, requiring stillness and peace; the Kidney stores Essence, requiring firmness and secrecy. Lack of peace and secrecy constitutes non-interaction. Non-interaction leads to the dissipation of spirit and essence. Dissipated essence consumes Yin, causing oblique vision (like the waning moon approaching darkness); dissipated spirit consumes Yang, causing shortened vision (like an untrimmed lamp wick dimming). When both spirit and Yin-Yang dissipate, Ying-Wei Qi becomes blocked (Guan Ge), and the eyes become dim as if in eternal night. Second, Jia-Ji non-compliance. Jia corresponds to the Gallbladder, which possesses Metal-like clarity and Water-like fluidity, remaining clear when settled and turbid only when disturbed. Ji corresponds to the Spleen, the Yellow Court of the post-heaven phase, head of all Yin, and mother of all things. Wood and Earth harmonizing ensures continuous generation. Jia-Ji non-compliance harms Yi (Liver) and Wu (Stomach) first. Liver damage disrupts Blood harmony, preventing the eyes from distinguishing five colors; Stomach damage deprives the Five Zang organs of nourishment, failing to transport essence to brighten the eyes. Since the Gallbladder thrives with the Liver, liver pathogens corrupt bile, causing dry heat to flare upward and turn the eyeball green. The Spleen relies on the Stomach's Qi; if the Stomach harbors robust pathogens, the Spleen disperses Qi, causing middle-cold and damp-heat to steam upward, turning the eyeball yellow. Green and yellow eyeballs represent the true colors of Jia and Ji. Once true colors appear, true Yuan (Original Qi) is exhausted. The pathways of the Yuan Fu (Micro-orifices) are blocked by pathogens, preventing spiritual brightness from emerging; though the eyes exist, they are as if absent. These two causes ultimately stem from the Seven Emotions and Six Desires, making them hardest to treat. Only through preserving Yuan and guarding Truth, with timely medication, might slight recovery occur. For the aged, frail, and irritable, treatment is futile.
Guan Ge (Obstruction and Rejection) is the key to all diseases, explained in the Baomang section. Yuan Fu (Micro-orifices), according to Liu Hejian, exist in all twelve meridians and serve as the gates for the entry and exit, ascent and descent of Shen Qi (Spiritual Energy). Heat stagnation in the Yuan Fu causes blockage, rendering the five sense organs and four limbs temporarily useless. Thus, Qingmang is essentially Baomang; meridians are Yuan Fu; Guan Ge is blockage. They seem distant but are close, different in name but identical in substance. Saying "Meridians are Yuan Fu" is correct. However, I offer a further interpretation. Jing (Meridians) refer to the six Yin and six Yang channels of the hands and feet; Mai (Collaterals/Vessels) connect the sense organs and extremities; Yuan Fu refers to the Qi and Blood flowing continuously within these vessels day and night. Like flowers and trees, roots and trunks are Jing, branches and leaves are Mai, and rain/dew nourishment resembles Yuan Fu. Damage to roots/trunks wilts branches/leaves; damage to branches/leaves causes flowers/fruits to fall—a fixed principle. Similarly, flying a kite soaring high depends on a single thread for its life force. If suddenly unable to fly, the thread has broken. Humans and kites do not interfere with each other; this condition is analogous.