苏文忠云∶“医家之方,但求经效于世间,不必皆从。论已出,根据此言而为医,医之最上者也。”吾友
马君云从,擅龙木之学,愈人种种矣。自云其七十二证得之于西江覆万王君,覆万王君云得之于唐孙真
人。云从尝怏怏告于余∶“向覆万愈余目,而并授之以方,其意不欲自余而秘之也。余老且贫,无力授之
梓,奈何?”余亦贫如云从,与之序,茫茫大众,自有应者。今又二、三年矣,春初遇之稷门之市,讯
君前愿就乎?曰∶“未也。”夏遇之稷门之市,讯君前愿就乎?曰∶“未也。”他人之方,君刻之,如人之愿;君
欲刻之方,人代为刻,如君之愿,非有大功德者,弗能求之,百里咫尺之地,天下何贤者之多也,虽然君
仍求之,茫茫大众,自有应者。云从忽而至,云∶“东武隋君昆铁,慨然欲刻是书。”余素知隋君贤,此役
不以君、不以复万、不以唐孙真人,盖心动于天下后世之盲于目者,岂仅施之州郡已哉?!余向云∶“君仍
求之,茫茫大众,自有应者。”今果然矣!今果然矣!
千乘李焕章象先题
夫人之双目,象天之日月、地之源泉。天气不下降,地气不上升,二气不能交感,则天气之变异,阴
阳激剥,日月昏蔽,故天不降甘露,元阳为虐,而江河之甘泉不通。人之一身,气血升降,水火既济,
则万病不生矣。
夫眼有五轮八廓,属于五脏六腑。黑睛属肝,白睛属肺,瞳人属肾,上下眼胞属脾,大小四角属心、
小肠,往来机发之轮属三焦。心有疾,则血不养目;肾有病,则瞳人昏暗,肺有症,则白珠血丝日生;肝
有患,则翳膜变起。且男妇目病,多伤于肝肺二经,此皆忧患、恼怒、色欲、七情之所感也。内伤于
脏腑,外发于眼目。肝属木,肺属金。动则伤肺,金来克木,怒则伤肝,肝气上冲,脑汁下坠,黑睛生翳
膜,遮掩瞳人,不睹阳光,致令昏蔽、流泪,变异万状。
世上专门眼科,动辄将药点之,屡医不效。丸散用补肾之药。不知肾乃肝之母,补肾生肝之气,肝气
上冲,则黑睛翳膜转生,甚无了日。此狂士未遇至人,口口相传,心心相授。敢云我得仁术,为世
善医耶!余今幸遇至人然光启老师,得授方外大瓢七眉先生,年百有四十矣,秘传此方,流通万世,屡
行屡验。今愿以此方付之于世,亦可保己宁身也。
一时或暴赤之发,多因失调。内郁五脏,外发眼目。如天地疾风豪雨之状,必当表之,用冲和汤。
Su Shi once said: "Medical prescriptions should only be judged by their efficacy in the world, without necessarily adhering strictly to classical texts. Since the principles have been elucidated, practicing medicine based on these guidelines represents the highest level of medical art." My friend, Mr. Ma Yuncong, excelled in ophthalmology following the teachings of the *Longmu Lun* (Treatise on Longmu), curing various diseases. He claimed that his knowledge of the "Seventy-Two Syndromes" was acquired from Wang Jun Fuwan of Xijiang, who stated that he learned it from Sun Taizhen (Sun Simiao) of the Tang Dynasty. Yuncong once complained to me dejectedly: "Previously, Fuwan cured my eye disease and taught me the prescription with the intention that I should not keep it secret. However, I am old and poor, lacking the means to have it printed. What should I do?" I was also as poor as Yuncong, so I wrote a preface for him, believing that among the vast multitude, there would naturally be those who would respond. Two or three years have passed since then. In early spring, I met him at the market of Jimen and asked if his previous wish had been fulfilled. He replied, "Not yet." In summer, I met him again at the market of Jimen and asked the same question. He replied, "Not yet." For others' prescriptions, people print them as they wish; but for the book one wishes to print oneself, it requires others to do it on one's behalf. Unless one possesses great merit, such help cannot be sought. Within a distance of a hundred li or just a few steps, why are there so many virtuous people in the world? Nevertheless, Yuncong continued to seek, and among the vast multitude, there were indeed responders. Suddenly, Yuncong arrived and said, "Mr. Sui Kun Tie from Dongwu generously agreed to print this book." I have long known Mr. Sui to be a virtuous person. This printing project is not merely for Yuncong, Wang Jun Fuwan, or Sun Taizhen of the Tang Dynasty, but is motivated by compassion for the blind in the world and future generations. Does this benefit extend only to prefectures and counties?! I previously said, 'You continue to seek, and among the vast multitude, there will be responders.' Now it has indeed come true! Indeed it has come true!
Li Huanzhang, courtesy name Xian, from Qiansheng, inscribed.
The human eyes symbolize the sun and moon in the sky and the springs on earth. If celestial Qi does not descend and terrestrial Qi does not ascend, and the two Qi fail to interact, then anomalies in the weather occur. Yin and Yang clash and erode each other, causing the sun and moon to become dim and obscured. Consequently, sweet dew no longer descends from heaven, primal Yang becomes rampant, and the sweet springs of rivers and lakes cease to flow smoothly. In the human body, when the ascending and descending of Qi and Blood are orderly, and Water and Fire are balanced (Ji Ji), various diseases do not arise.
The five wheels and eight corridors of the eye correspond to the five Zang organs and six Fu organs. The cornea (Heijin) belongs to the Liver; the sclera (Baijing) belongs to the Lung; the pupil (Tongren) belongs to the Kidney; the upper and lower eyelids belong to the Spleen; the inner and outer canthi belong to the Heart and Small Intestine; and the rotational movement of the eyeball belongs to the Sanjiao (Triple Burner). Disease in the Heart results in blood failing to nourish the eyes; disease in the Kidneys leads to dimness of the pupil; pathology in the Lungs causes an increase in red veins on the white of the eye day by day; disorders in the Liver result in the formation of nebulae (opacities). Moreover, eye diseases in both men and women often stem from damage to the Liver and Lung meridians, caused by emotions such as worry, anger, sexual desire, and the Seven Emotions (Joy, Anger, Worry, Thought, Grief, Fear, Fright). Internal injury to the Zang-Fu organs manifests externally in the eyes. The Liver belongs to Wood, and the Lung belongs to Metal. Agitation injures the Lung, where Metal overacts on Wood; anger injures the Liver, causing Liver Qi to rush upward and brain fluid to sink downward. This leads to the formation of opacities on the cornea, obscuring the pupil, blocking sunlight, resulting in blurred vision, tearing, and various abnormal changes.
Specialists in ophthalmology nowadays often resort to applying medicinal drops, yet repeated treatments yield no effect. They use pills and powders containing kidney-tonifying herbs. They fail to realize that the Kidney is the mother of the Liver; tonifying the Kidney generates Liver Qi. However, if Liver Qi rushes upward, opacities on the cornea may reappear, leading to an endless cycle. These arrogant practitioners have not encountered true masters, relying instead on oral transmission and mutual understanding, daring to claim they possess benevolent arts and are skilled physicians for the world. I am now fortunate to have encountered a master, Teacher Ran Guangqi, and received instruction from the unworldly practitioner, Master Da Piao Qimei, who is one hundred and forty years old. He secretly transmitted this prescription to circulate for ten thousand generations, proving effective every time it is used. I now wish to release this prescription to the world, which also serves to preserve my own peace and well-being.
Sudden onset of acute red eye (Baochi) is often due to improper regulation. Internal stagnation in the five Zang organs manifests externally in the eyes. It resembles violent winds and heavy rains in nature, requiring the application of the exterior-releasing method using Chonghe Tang (Harmonizing Decoction).