即香薷饮去扁豆加枇杷叶陈皮丁香木瓜茅根麦冬甘草为细末每服二钱生姜三片煎
井花水调下治中暑伏热烦渴引饮呕哕恶心头目眩晕
用干香薷(五十斤)锉入釜中以水淹过三寸煮使气力都尽去滓澄之微火煎至可丸桐子
一服五丸日三服渐增至小便利则愈治水病洪肿
用香薷叶(一斤)水一斗熬膏烦去滓再熬成膏加白术末(七两)和丸桐子大每服十丸
饮下
治通身水肿○李时珍曰世医治暑概以香薷饮然暑有乘凉饮冷致阳气为阴邪所遏遂病头痛发热
恶寒烦燥口渴或吐或泻或霍乱者宜用以发越阳气散水和
大渴汗泄如雨烦燥喘促或泻或吐乃劳倦内伤之症必用东
益元可也若用香薷是重虚其表而又济之以热矣盖香薷乃
多服今人不知暑伤元气概用代茶谓能辟暑真痴前说梦且
之患
用香薷叶扁豆叶各一升木瓜(一枚切)干姜(一两切)以水六升煮取二升五合去滓分温
三服服别相去如人行六七里治霍乱吐利
治头风鼻塞声重肩背拘急
川芎(半两) 细辛(二钱) 甘草(一钱半)
上为粗末水煎去滓临卧分二服一法加白芷辛夷甘菊治鼻出黄水浊涕不绝脑痛目昏一法以
细辛
即芎辛汤加附子川乌南星干姜等分每服四钱姜五片芽茶少许水煎服治一切偏正头痛
忍者除发热者不当服其余痰厥饮厥肾厥等症只以此药调钟乳粉间服治头痛紧捷之法无以
头痛多用石膏取其能坠痰饮恐其性寒故以钟乳代之
Take Xiangru Yin (Elsholtzia Decoction), remove Fabae Fructus (Fava Bean), and add Folium Eriobotryae (Loquat Leaf), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Tangerine Peel), Flos Caryophylli (Clove), Fructus Chaenomelis (Papaya), Herba Imperatae Rhizoma (Mao Gen), Fructus Ophiopogonis (Mai Dong), and Radix Glycyrrhizae (Licorice). Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with well water boiled with three slices of fresh ginger. Treats summerheat with latent heat, restlessness, thirst with excessive drinking, vomiting, hiccups, nausea, dizziness, and vertigo.
Take Xiangru Tang (Elsholtia Decoction) and add Folium Perillae (Perilla Leaf), Herba Agastachis (Patchouli), Lignum Santali Rubrum (Red Sandalwood), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Atractylodes), Fructus Chaenomelis (Papaya), and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Fresh Ginger). Treats latent summerheat causing disharmony of Stomach Qi, fullness and pain in the heart and abdomen.
Combine Xiangru Tang (Elsholtia Decoction) with Siling San (Four-Ling Powder), and add Radix Paeoniae Alba (White Peony Root), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Tangerine Peel), Radix Coptidis (Coptis), Cortex Phellodendri (Phellodendron Bark), and Fructus Chaenomelis (Papaya). Treats summerheat malaria.
Use 50 jin of dried Herba Elsholtziae (Elsholtzia), chop it, place it in a cauldron, cover with water by three cun, and boil until the medicinal power is fully extracted. Remove the dregs, clarify the liquid, and simmer over low fire until it can be formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take five pills per dose, three times a day, gradually increasing the dosage until urination becomes smooth, which indicates recovery. Treats edema disease presenting as massive swelling.
Use 1 jin of Folium Elsholtziae (Elsholtzia Leaf) and one dou of water to decoct into an extract, filter out the dregs, and continue boiling to form a thick paste. Add 7 liang of powder from Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Atractylodes) and mix to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take ten pills per dose with warm water. Treats generalized edema. ○ Li Shizhen said: Physicians generally use Xiangru Yin (Elsholtzia Decoction) for all summerheat conditions. However, summerheat illness may arise from cooling off or consuming cold drinks, causing Yang Qi to be constrained by Yin pathogens, resulting in headache, fever, aversion to cold, restlessness, thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, or cholera-like symptoms; in such cases, Xiangru Yin is suitable to release Yang Qi and harmonize Water. If there is extreme thirst, profuse sweating like rain, restlessness, panting, or diarrhea/vomiting, these are signs of internal injury due to fatigue and exhaustion, requiring Yi Yuan San (Benefit Primordial Powder). Using Xiangru would further deplete the exterior and aggravate with heat. Moreover, excessive use of Xiangru has drawbacks. Modern people do not realize that summerheat damages Yuan Qi and indiscriminately use it as tea, claiming it wards off summerheat; this is truly foolish talk.
Use 1 sheng each of Folium Elsholtziae (Elsholtzia Leaf) and Folium Lablab Album (Lablab Bean Leaf), one sliced Fructus Chaenomelis (Papaya), and 1 liang sliced Rhizoma Zingiberis Siccatum (Dried Ginger). Boil in six sheng of water to obtain two sheng and five he, filter out the dregs, and divide into three warm doses. The interval between doses should be equivalent to walking for six or seven li. Treats cholera with vomiting and diarrhea.
Treats head wind, nasal congestion, heavy voice, and stiffness/urgency in the shoulders and back.
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Ban Liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), and Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gan Cao, 1.5 qian).
Grind into coarse powder, decoct in water, filter, and take divided into two doses before sleep. Another method adds Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica), Xin Yi (Magnolia Flower), and Gan Ju (Chrysanthemum) to treat yellow nasal discharge, persistent turbid rhinorrhea, brain pain, and blurred vision. Another method uses only Xi Xin (Asari).
This is Xiongxin Tang (Ligusticum and Asari Decoction) added with Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fu Zi), Radix Aconiti Carmichaelii (Chuan Wu), Rhizoma Arisaematis (Nan Xing), and Rhizoma Zingiberis Siccatum (Gan Jiang) in equal parts. Take 4 qian per dose with five slices of ginger and a little sprout tea, decocted in water. Treats all types of unilateral and central headaches. Except for those with fever who should not take it, other conditions such as Phlegm Jue, Fluid Jue, and Kidney Jue can be treated by intermittently taking this medicine mixed with Pulm Belostomi (Zhong Ru). It is the most rapid and effective method for treating headache. Gypsum is often used for headache to sink phlegm-fluids, but fearing its cold nature, Zhong Ru (Belostoma Shell) is used instead.