中气、因七情内伤。气逆为病。痰潮昏塞。牙关紧急。但七情皆能使人中因怒而中尤多
气之状。大略与中风同。风与气亦自难辨。以气药治风则可以风药治气则不可。才觉中气急
以苏合香丸灌之。候醒。继以八味顺气散。或调气散。中气与中风相似。所以别者。风中身
气中身冷。既苏之后。尚有余痰未尽平复。宜多进四七汤。及星香散。若其人本虚痰。气上
逆。关膈不通。上下不升降。或大便虚闭宜用三和丹诸气皆可用。不独中气。
中寒之证。人身体强直口噤不语。或四肢战掉或洒洒恶寒或翕翕发热。或卒然眩晕身无
此为寒毒所中。宜先用酒调苏合香丸。轻则进五积散加香附一钱。麝香少许。重则用姜附
汤若人渐苏。身体回暖。稍能言语。须臾。问其别有何证。挟气攻刺姜附汤。加木香半钱。
挟气不仁。加防风一钱。挟湿而肿痛者。加白术一钱。筋脉牵急者。加木瓜一钱。肢节疼痛
者。加桂二钱。
中暑为证。面垢闷倒。昏不知人冷汗自出手足微冷。或吐或泻。或喘或满。切不可以冷
水及
用十分冷剂。却暑散水调灌下亦得。或以来复丹末同苏合香丸用汤调灌。或以来复丹研末汤
调灌之。候其人稍苏。则用香薷饮香薷汤煎熟去滓。入麝香少许服或剥蒜肉入鼻中或研蒜水
解灌之。盖中伤暑毒阳外阴内。诸暑药多有暖剂。如大顺散之用姜桂。枇杷叶散之用丁香。
香薷饮之用香薷。香薷味辛性暖。蒜亦辛暖。又蒜气臭烈。能通诸窍。大概极臭。极香之物
皆能通窍故也。
初觉中暑。即以日晒瓦。或布蘸热汤更易熨其心腹脐下。急以二气丹末汤调灌下。
曾有客人。中暑迷闷。四肢厥逆。冷汗如雨裸形欲投水中。口吻涎沫流溢。此中暑已深
阴阳离绝难除。又有暑途一证。似中而轻。欲睡懒语。实人香薷饮加黄连一钱。虚人星香饮
加香薷一钱。苏后冷汗不止。手足尚逆。烦闷多渴者。宜香薷饮。苏后为医者过投冷剂。致
吐利不止。外热内寒。烦躁多渴。甚欲裸形。状如伤寒。阴盛隔阳。当用温药。香薷饮加附
子浸冷服。渴者缩脾饮加附子亦浸冷服。
Zhongqi (Qi Stagnation/Strike), caused by internal injury from the Seven Emotions (Joy, Anger, Worry, Thought, Sorrow, Fear, Fright). The disease arises from rebellious Qi, manifesting as flooding phlegm, unconsciousness and obstruction, and lockjaw. Although all Seven Emotions can cause this Qi disturbance, those triggered by anger are particularly common. The symptoms are generally similar to Zhongfeng (Wind Strike), making it difficult to distinguish between Wind and Qi pathologies. Treating Wind with Qi-regulating herbs is acceptable, but treating Qi disorders with Wind-dispelling herbs is not. Upon the initial sensation of Zhongqi, administer Suhexiang Wan (Styrax Pill) immediately. After the patient regains consciousness, follow up with Bawei Shunqi San (Eight-Ingredient Qi-Smooth Powder) or Tiaoqi San (Qi-Regulating Powder). Zhongqi resembles Zhongfeng; the distinction lies in the fact that in Wind Strike the body is hot, whereas in Qi Strike the body is cold. After regaining consciousness, if residual phlegm remains and the body has not fully recovered, Siqi Tang (Four-Seven Decoction) and Xingxiang San (Star-Aromatic Powder) should be administered frequently. If the patient inherently has deficiency with phlegm, with rebellious Qi causing blockage at the diaphragm, obstructing the ascending and descending of Qi, or experiencing constipation due to deficiency, Sanhe Dan (Three-Harmony Pill) should be used. This approach applies to various Qi stagnation conditions, not solely Zhongqi.
The syndrome of Zhonghan (Cold Strike) presents with rigidity of the body, lockjaw with inability to speak, trembling of the four limbs, aversion to cold (Shasha Ehan), slight fever (Xixi Refa), or sudden vertigo. This is caused by being struck by Cold Toxin. Initially, administer Suhexiang Wan mixed with wine. For mild cases, administer Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) with added Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu, 1 qian) and Moschus (Shexiang, a small amount); for severe cases, use Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction). If the patient gradually revives, the body warms up, and speech resumes, inquire about other accompanying symptoms after a short while. If accompanied by Qi attack causing stabbing pain, add Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 0.5 qian) to Jiangfu Tang; if accompanied by Qi stagnation leading to numbness, add Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 1 qian); if accompanied by Dampness causing swelling and pain, add Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 1 qian); if tendons and vessels are pulled tight, add Chaenomelis Fructus (Mugua, 1 qian); if joint pain occurs, add Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 2 qian).
The syndrome of Zhongshu (Summerheat Strike) manifests as a greasy face, chest oppression, fainting, unconsciousness, spontaneous cold sweat, slightly cold hands and feet, vomiting or diarrhea, wheezing, or fullness. One must absolutely avoid using cold water or highly cooling agents. Instead, Xiaoshu San (Summerheat-Relieving Powder) can be administered mixed with water. Alternatively, Laifu Dan (Reviving Life Pill) powder can be combined with Suhexiang Wan and administered with decoction. Or, Laifu Dan powder can be administered with decoction. Once the patient slightly revives, Xiangru Yin (Elsholtzia Decoction) should be used. Boil Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru, 麻黄 is often associated but here refers to Elsholtzia in this context, specifically Elsholtzia splendens or similar aromatic herb) until cooked, remove dregs, and add a small amount of Moschus (Shexiang) for oral administration. Alternatively, insert garlic flesh into the nose, or crush garlic and administer the water solution. This is because Summerheat toxicity injures the person, with external Yin cold and internal Yang heat. Most summerheat remedies contain warming agents, such as Zingiberis Rhizoma (Shengjiang, Ginger) and Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, Cinnamon) in Dashun San; Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos (Dingxiang, Clove) in Pipaye Ye San; and Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru) in Xiangru Yin. Xiangru is pungent and warm; garlic is also pungent and warm. Moreover, garlic has a strong odor capable of opening orifices. Generally, substances with extreme odors or aromas can open orifices.
Upon initially feeling summerheat strike, immediately apply heated roof tiles, or cloths dipped in hot water, alternating to moxa/iron the epigastrium, abdomen, and below the umbilicus. Urgently administer Erqi Dan (Two-Qi Pill) powder mixed with decoction.
A guest once suffered from deep summerheat strike with confusion, cold extremities, profuse cold sweat like rain, nakedness desiring to jump into water, and overflowing salivary foam. This indicated deep summerheat strike with separation of Yin and Yang, which is difficult to cure. There is also a "Summerheat Journey" syndrome, which resembles summerheat strike but is milder, characterized by desire to sleep and reluctance to speak. For excess patterns, use Xiangru Yin with added Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 1 qian); for deficiency patterns, use Xingxiang Yin with added Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru, 1 qian). After revival, if cold sweat persists, extremities remain cold, and there is irritability, oppression, and excessive thirst, use Xiangru Yin. If after revival, the physician over-administered cooling agents, causing persistent vomiting and diarrhea, external heat with internal cold, irritability, excessive thirst, and desire to undress, resembling Taiyang disease (Shaoyin/Shanghan pattern), this is Yin Excess repelling Yang. Warming herbs should be used: Xiangru Yin with added Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, Prepared Aconite Root), taken after soaking in cold liquid. For thirst, Suopi Yin (Spleen-Constricting Drink) with added Fuzi, also taken after soaking in cold liquid.