证发脊骨第十四椎之旁,乃腰肾之位,名曰腰疽,即下搭手也。由于房劳过度,肾水亏伤而
致。其证口干舌燥,寒热交作,百节疼痛,急服败毒散、活命饮及黄 托里之类。若穿溃透膜者
,不可救矣。
有在腰胯之间,患疽如石不溃者,名石疽,属少阳、阳明二经之积热。邪毒内结,元气不
足,不能起发,急服活命饮加羌活、独活、柴胡、黄芩,及紫金锭汗之。实者一粒金丹,或黄连
内疏汤下之,随服十全大补汤、人参养荣汤托之。
(俗名贴骨痈)
证因风露寒湿所侵,或夏月贪凉,腠理开豁,卧于漆凳泥地而成。蕴蓄日久,变而为热。或
因醇酒浓味,留积热毒下注;或湿痰瘀血相搏而成。始则环跳穴作痛(穴在臀之侧,属厥阴肝经,)
不便行动,卧难转侧,疽生骨之上、肉之内,多至不救,急宜治疗,外用取汗法,内服追风散,
兼漏芦汤(方见总论)、败毒散、活命饮皆可服,攻散为愈。稍缓则脓成,外无赤肿之状,必宜
针破。如待溃穿,多难收敛而殂,针破后宜
托里排脓、补养气血,十全大补汤之类。
主方 苍术(制) 黄柏(炒。各五钱) 青皮(三钱) 甘草节(一钱) 金银花(一
钱)上用水煎,入姜汁少许,服。
生于腿 加牛膝(一钱)、薏苡仁(一钱),冬月加肉桂(七分);夏加黄芩(一钱)。无汗
加麻黄(一钱)。
又方 足太阴、厥阴经分,疮生腿内近膝股,或痈、或附骨疽,初起肿痛势大。
黄 (二钱) 柴胡(一钱) 羌活(五分) 连翘(一钱五分) 归尾(七分半) 肉桂(
三分) 生地 黄柏(各二分) 土瓜根(酒洗。一钱)上水酒三盏煎,热服,二帖愈。
又方 治足少阴经分,痈生腿外侧。或因寒湿得附骨疽;或微侵阳明经分,坚硬肿痛,不能
行动等证。
黄 (二钱) 当归尾(二钱) 柴胡(一钱五分) 连翘(一钱) 肉桂(一钱) 大力
子(一钱) 白芷(一钱) 升麻(七分) 黄柏(五分) 甘草(五分)上水、酒各一钟,煎
服。
取汗法 掘地坑深数尺,柴炭烧红,将小便一桶泼之,急放小凳,令患人赤身坐定;坑上
放木板,铺浓被,勿出气,止露出患人头面。或以大桶令患人赤身竹椅坐下,置盆盛烧赤鹅卵石
或锻石,用荆芥末调米醋沃之,桶口用绵被盖覆,止露头出,令热气熏蒸,汗出毒散,未效再汗
。
The disease occurs beside the fourteenth vertebra of the spine, which is the location of the waist and Kidney (Shen), named Yao Ju (Lumbar Carbuncle), also known as Xia Da Shou (Lower Back Hand-attached Carbuncle). It is caused by excessive sexual activity leading to a deficiency of Kidney Water. The symptoms include dry mouth and tongue, alternating chills and fever, and pain in all joints. One should immediately administer Bai Du San (Poison-Defeating Powder), Huo Ming Yin (Life-Saving Decoction), and formulas containing Huang Qi (Astragalus Root) for supporting the interior. If the ulcer penetrates through the fascia, it is incurable.
Some cases occur between the waist and hip, where the carbuncle is hard like stone and does not suppurate; this is named Shi Ju (Stone Carbuncle), belonging to the accumulated heat of the Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) and Yangming (Yang Brightness) meridians. Pathogenic toxins are knotted internally, and Yuan Qi (Original Qi) is insufficient to raise and expel the toxin. One should immediately administer Huo Ming Yin (Life-Saving Decoction) with added Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), and Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), and use Zi Jin Ding (Purple Gold Pill) to induce sweating. For excess patterns, Yi Li Jin Dan (One-Pill Golden Elixir) or Huang Lian Nei Shu Tang (Coptis Internal-Draining Decoction) should be used to purge, followed by Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Comprehensive Great Tonifying Decoction) and Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang (Ginseng Nourishing Nutritive Blood Decoction) to support and expel.
(Also commonly known as Tie Gu Yong / Bone-Adherent Abscess)
The etiology involves invasion by wind, dew, cold, and dampness, or greed for coolness in summer when the Cou Li (skin pores and interstices) are open, sleeping on lacquered stools or muddy ground. Accumulated over a long time, it transforms into heat. Alternatively, it results from retaining alcohol and rich flavors, causing heat toxins to accumulate and descend; or from the struggle between damp-phlegm and blood stasis. Initially, there is pain at the Huan Tiao acupoint (located on the side of the buttock, belonging to the Jueyin Liver Meridian), making movement difficult and turning over in bed hard. The carbuncle arises above the bone and within the flesh, often proving incurable. Urgent treatment is required: externally apply the method to induce sweating; internally administer Zhui Feng San (Wind-Chasing Powder), along with Lou Lu Tang (Euphorbiae Humifusae Decoction - see General Discussion), Bai Du San (Poison-Defeating Powder), and Huo Ming Yin (Life-Saving Decoction). Victory is achieved by attacking and dispersing. If delayed slightly, pus forms, but without external redness and swelling; needle puncture is necessary. If waiting for natural rupture, healing is difficult, leading to death. After needle puncture, one should employ methods to support the interior, drain pus, and nourish Qi and Blood, such as Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Comprehensive Great Tonifying Decoction).
Main Formula: Cang Zhu (Prepared Atractylodis Rhizoma) 5 qian, Huang Bo (Stir-fried Phellodendri Cortex) 5 qian, Qing Pi (Tangerine Peel) 3 qian, Gan Cao Jie (Licorice Joint) 1 qian, Jin Yin Hua (Lonicerae Flos) 1 qian. Decoct with water, add a little Jiang Zhi (Ginger Juice), and take orally.
If located on the leg: Add Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) 1 qian, Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen) 1 qian; in winter, add Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 0.7 qian; in summer, add Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) 1 qian. If there is no sweat, add Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) 1 qian.
Another Formula: For lesions in the distribution of the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian, sores appearing on the inner thigh near the knee or femur, whether carbuncles or Fu Gu Ju (Bone-Adhering Carbuncle), presenting with severe swelling and pain upon initial onset.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) 2 qian, Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) 1 qian, Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma) 0.5 qian, Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) 1.5 qian, Gui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail) 0.75 qian, Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 0.3 qian, Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) 0.2 qian, Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) 0.2 qian, Tu Gua Gen (Trichosanthes Radix) 1 qian (washed with wine). Decoct with three cups of water and wine, take hot, two doses cure.
Another Formula: Treating lesions in the distribution of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, abscesses appearing on the outer side of the leg. Caused by cold-dampness leading to Fu Gu Ju (Bone-Adhering Carbuncle); or slight invasion of the Yangming distribution, presenting with hardness, swelling, pain, and inability to move.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) 2 qian, Dang Gui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail) 2 qian, Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) 1.5 qian, Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) 1 qian, Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 1 qian, Da Li Zi (Arctii Fructus) 1 qian, Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) 1 qian, Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 0.7 qian, Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) 0.5 qian, Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 0.5 qian. Decoct with one cup each of water and wine, take orally.
Method to Induce Sweating: Dig a pit several feet deep, burn firewood and charcoal until red, pour a bucket of urine onto it, quickly place a small stool, and have the patient sit naked on it; place a wooden board over the pit, cover with thick quilts to retain heat, exposing only the patient's head and face. Alternatively, use a large barrel, have the patient sit naked on a bamboo chair inside, place a basin containing red-hot pebbles or calcined gypsum (Duan Shi) in front, mix Jing Jie powder (Schizonepetae Spica) with rice vinegar and pour it over the stones, cover the barrel opening with cotton quilts, exposing only the head, allowing steam to fumigate and induce sweating to disperse toxins. Repeat if ineffective.