马嚼人作疮,有毒,肿热疼痛方。
刺鸡冠血,沥着疮中三下。若 马用雌鸡,草马用雄鸡,姚同。
又方,灸疮及肿上,瘥。
若疮久不瘥者。
马鞭梢,长二寸,鼠屎二七枚。烧末,膏和,敷之,效。
又方,以妇人月经,敷上,最良。姚云,神效。
人体上先有疮而乘马,马汗。若马毛入疮中,或但为马气所蒸。皆致肿痛烦热,入腹则
杀人。
烧马鞭皮,末,以膏和,敷上。
又方,多饮淳酒,取醉,即愈。
又剥死马,马骨伤人手,毒攻欲死方。
便取死马腹中屎,涂之。即瘥,姚同。
又方,以手纳女人阴中,即愈。有胎者不可,令胎堕。
狐尿棘刺刺人,肿痛欲死方。
破鸡,拓之,即瘥。
又方,以热桑灰汁渍,冷复易,取愈。
《短剧》方,以热蜡着疮中,又烟熏之。令汁出,即便愈。
此狐所尿之木,犹如蛇 也,此下有鱼骨伤人。
附方
《图经》云,治恶刺,及狐尿刺。
捣取蒲公草根茎白汁,涂之。惟多涂,立瘥止,此方出孙思邈《千金方》,其序云,余
以贞
观五年七月十五日夜,以左手中指背,触着庭木,至晓遂患,痛不可忍。经十日,痛日
深,
疮日高硕,色如熟小豆色。尝闻长者之论,有此方,遂根据治之。手下则愈,痛亦除疮,
亦即
瘥。未十日而平复,杨炎南行方,亦着其效云。
效方,治狐尿刺螫痛。
杏仁细研,煮一两,沸,承热以浸螫处,数数易之。
《外台秘要》,治剥马,被骨刺破,中毒欲死。
取剥马腹中粪及马尿洗,以粪敷之,大验,绞粪汁饮之,效。
《圣惠方》,治马咬人,毒入心。
马齿苋,汤食之,瘥。
《灵苑方》,治马汗入疮。肿痛渐甚,宜急疗之,迟则毒深难理。
以生乌头末,敷疮口,良久有黄水出,立愈。
王氏《博济》,治驴涎马汗毒所伤神效。
白矾飞过,黄丹炒令紫色,各等分。相滚合,调贴患处。
A prescription for sores caused by a horse bite, which is toxic, presenting with swelling, heat, and pain.
Puncture the rooster's comb to draw blood, and drip it into the sore three times. If the biting horse was a mare (female horse), use a rooster; if it was a stallion (male horse), use a hen. Yao's view is the same.
Another prescription: Apply moxibustion to the sore and the swollen area until recovery.
If the sore does not heal for a long time.
Take the tip of a horse whip, two cun in length, and fourteen mouse feces. Burn them to ash, grind into powder, mix with ointment, and apply to the affected area. This is effective.
Another prescription: Apply menstrual blood from a woman to the affected area; this is the best method. Yao states it has miraculous effects.
If a person already has an open sore on their body while riding a horse, horse sweat may contaminate it. Or horse hair may enter the wound, or simply be steamed by the horse's qi. All these can cause swelling, pain, restlessness, and heat; if the toxin enters the abdomen, it can be fatal.
Burn the skin of a horse whip, grind into powder, mix with ointment, and apply to the affected area.
Another prescription: Drink pure wine heavily until intoxicated, then one will recover.
Another prescription for when one is cut by the bone of a dead horse while skinning it, and the toxin attacks the heart causing near-death symptoms.
Immediately take the feces from the belly of the dead horse and apply it to the wound. It heals immediately; Yao's view is the same.
Another prescription: Insert the hand into a woman's vagina, and one will recover. However, pregnant women must not do this, as it may cause miscarriage.
A prescription for severe pain and swelling caused by thorns pricked by fox urine.
Cut open a chicken and apply the meat to the affected area; it heals immediately.
Another prescription: Soak the area in hot lye made from mulberry ash, replace with fresh hot lye when it cools down, until healed.
The prescription from *Duanju*: Place hot wax into the sore, and smoke it with fumes. Allow the discharge to come out, and it will heal immediately.
This wood treated by fox urine is dangerous like a snake; here there are also fish bones that injure people.
Supplementary Prescriptions
*Tujing* states: Treats malignant thorns and fox-urine thorns.
Crush and extract the white juice from the roots and stems of dandelion (*Taraxaci Radix et Rhizoma*), and apply it to the affected area. Apply frequently until the pain stops and healing occurs. This prescription comes from Sun Simiao's *Qianjin Fang*. The preface says: "In the night of July 15th in the fifth year of Zhenguan, I touched a tree in the courtyard with the back of my left middle finger. By dawn, I fell ill, and the pain was unbearable. After ten days, the pain deepened daily, the sore became high and swollen, and the color resembled that of cooked small beans. Having heard elders discuss this prescription, I followed it for treatment. The pain ceased immediately, and the sore healed. Within ten days, I recovered completely." Yang Yan's southern journey prescriptions also record its efficacy.
Effective prescription for treating pain from fox-urine thorn stings.
Grind almonds finely, boil one liang. While hot, soak the sting site, changing frequently.
*Waitai Miyao* treats injuries from being pierced by bones while skinning a horse, leading to toxicity and near-death symptoms.
Wash the wound with feces and urine from the belly of the skinned horse, and apply the feces to the wound. This is highly effective. Squeeze the juice from the feces and drink it; this is also effective.
*Shenghui Fang* treats horse bites where the toxin enters the heart.
Boil purslane (*Portulacae Herba*) in water and consume it; this leads to recovery.
*Lingyuan Fang* treats horse sweat entering a sore. Swelling and pain gradually worsen; urgent treatment is required, otherwise the toxin will penetrate deeply and become difficult to manage.
Apply raw Aconite root powder (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) to the sore opening. After a long time, yellow fluid will exude, and it will heal immediately.
Wang Shi's *Boji* treats injuries from donkey saliva and horse sweat toxins with miraculous effects.
Refine alum (*Alumen*), stir-fry red lead oxide (*Lithargyri Massica*) until purple. Mix equal parts. Grind together, blend, and apply as a paste to the affected area.