凡妊娠小腹虚胀,因食硬物伤胎,胎既受病,传于脾胃,胃气虚冷,下逼小肠,若奔豚,腰重或大便闭涩,
两胁虚鸣,宜服胜金散。温中下气,胎自安矣。
胜金散
吴萸 陈皮 熟军 干姜 川芎(各二两) 浓朴 砂仁 甘草(各三钱)
共为末,每服二钱,盐汤送下。
凡妊娠胎冷腹胀,两胁虚鸣,脐下疼痛欲泻,小便频数,大
便虚滑,此因胎已成形,而多食瓜果生冷之物,或当风取凉,受不时之气,致令胎冷,子身不安,皮毛刺痛,筋
骨拘紧,而母有此病。急宜安胎和气散治之。
安胎和气散
诃子(面煨) 白术(各二两) 当归 白芍 木香(各五钱) 良姜(炒,二钱) 炙甘草(三钱) 生姜
(二片) 陈米(一撮)
每服五钱,忌生冷。或加母丁香五分,以去瓜果积。
凡妊娠心神怯悸,睡梦多惊,胁腹饱胀,过时连脐急痛,气促不宁,此是胎气既成,五脏安养已久,或因气闷,
或因喧呼,致令胎惊,筋骨伤痛,四肢不安。急以大圣散治之。
大圣散
当归 川芎 麦冬 茯苓(各二钱) 炙 人参 木香 甘草(各五分) 姜(三片)
水煎服。
凡妊娠头眩目昏,腮项肿硬,此因胎气有伤,热毒上攻,太阳沉痛,欲呕,背项拘急,致令眼晕生花。若加
痰壅,危在片时。急以消风散治之。
消风散
雨茶 甘菊 羌活 石膏 当归 川芎 羚羊角 白芷 荆芥 防风(各等钱) 甘草(八分)
姜煎,食后服。
In cases where the lower abdomen feels distended and empty during pregnancy, it is caused by consuming hard foods that injure the fetus. Once the fetus is diseased, the pathology transmits to the Spleen and Stomach, causing Stomach Qi deficiency and coldness. This coldness presses downward into the Small Intestine, resembling Ben Tun (a condition characterized by gas rushing from the lower abdomen up to the chest and throat), accompanied by a heavy sensation in the waist or constipation. There may also be empty ringing sounds in the two hypochondriac regions. It is appropriate to administer Sheng Jin San (Golden Victory Powder). This formula warms the middle Jiao and directs rebellious Qi downward, thereby stabilizing the fetus.
Sheng Jin San (Golden Victory Powder)
Evodiae Fructus (Wuyu), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Prepared Rheomi Radix et Rhizoma (Shujun), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) (each 2 liang); Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Sharen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (Gancao) (each 3 qian).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, washed down with salt water.
In cases where pregnancy is complicated by cold fetus and abdominal distension, with empty ringing in the two hypochondriac regions, pain below the umbilicus with an urge to defecate, frequent urination, and loose, slippery stools, this is due to the fetus having already formed while the mother consumed excessive raw fruits, melons, and cold foods, or exposed herself to wind while cooling off, contracting pathogenic factors of improper timing. This results in fetal coldness and fetal unrest, manifesting as stinging pain in the skin and hair, and stiffness/tightness in sinews and bones, causing illness in the mother. Immediate treatment with An Tai He Qi San (Fetus-Soothing and Qi-Harmonizing Powder) is required.
An Tai He Qi San (Fetus-Soothing and Qi-Harmonizing Powder)
Terminalia Chebula Retzii Fructus (Hezi) (roasted in flour), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) (each 2 liang); Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang) (each 5 qian); Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma (Liangjiang) (stir-fried, 2 qian); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (Zhigancao) (3 qian); Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (2 slices); Oryza Sativa Indica (Chenmi) (a pinch).
Take 5 qian per dose. Avoid raw and cold foods. If necessary, add 5 fen of Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos (Mu Dingxiang) to resolve accumulation from fruits and melons.
In cases where pregnancy is complicated by timidity and palpitations of the Heart Spirit, frequent startling dreams, fullness and distension in the hypochondrium and abdomen, severe pain radiating to the umbilicus after some time, shortness of breath and restlessness, this is because the fetal Qi has formed and the Five Viscera have been nourished for a long time. However, due to stifling Qi or loud shouting/calling, the fetus becomes startled, leading to pain in sinews and bones and discomfort in the four limbs. Immediate treatment with Da Sheng San (Great Sage Powder) is required.
Da Sheng San (Great Sage Powder)
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maidong), Poria (Fuling) (each 2 qian); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata (Renshen), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (Gancao) (each 5 fen); Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (3 slices).
Decoct in water and take orally.
In cases where pregnancy is complicated by dizziness and blurred vision, swelling and hardness of the cheeks and neck, this is due to injury to fetal Qi, with Heat-Toxin attacking upward. The Taiyang channel suffers deep pain, there is nausea, and stiffness/tightness in the back and neck, leading to visual disturbances such as seeing spots. If Phlegm obstruction is added, danger looms within moments. Immediate treatment with Xiao Feng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder) is required.
Xiao Feng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder)
Camelliae Sinensis Folium (Yucha), Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganju), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Saiga Tataricae Cornu (Lingyangjiao), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) (equal parts); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (8 fen).
Decoct with Ginger, take after meals.